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ULANGKAJI
BAB 5
BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 4
SECTION A: OBJECTIVES
QUESTIONS
Diagram 1
What is V?
A Mitosis
B Cytokinesis
C Stage S
D Stage G1
A
B
C
D
Game
te
cells
Somat
ic cells
12
6
6
12
12
12
12
6
Embryon
ic cells
Diagram 4
12
6
12
12
Diagram 6
Diagram 4
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Diagram 5
D
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in
I, II, III, IV
II, III, I, IV
II, I, III, IV
IV, II, III, I
Diagram 7
Which phase do synthesis of
mitochondria
and
chloroplast
occur?
A G1
B S
C G2
D M
10. Which of the following human cells
is produced through meiosis?
A
B
C
D
Diagram 9
What is the chromosomal number of
P, Q and R?
A
B
C
D
P
(Egg)
Q
(Tadpole)
Haploid
Haploid
Diploid
Diploid
Haploid
Diploid
Haploid
Diploid
R
(Adult
frog)
Diploid
Diploid
Diploid
Diploid
Synapses
Chiasmata
Bivalents
Synapsis
Muscle cell
Nerves cell
Sperm cell
Epithelial cell
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Diagram 11
Diagram 10
Which of the following is the
offspring of X?
Diagram 12
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Diagram 13
What is the stage of the mitotic cell
division shows by the arrow?
A
B
C
D
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Prophase
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SECTION B: STRUCTURE
1 Diagram 1 shows the example of the cell undergoing the division of cell.
Diagram 1
Mitosis
[2 marks]
ii.
Meiosis
[2 marks]
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(c) Explain why the chromosomes numbers are different in daughter cells of mitosis and
meiosis.
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
(e) In a population of buffaloes, there are normal buffaloes and white buffaloes or
known as kerbau balar . Why is it happen?
[3 marks]
Diagram 2
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(ii) Based on Diagram 2, state two differences between the chromosomal behavior in
stage X and stage Y.
[2 marks]
(i) State the chromosomal number of each daughter cell produced at the end of the
division shown in Diagram 2
........
[ 1 mark]
(ii) Based on your biological knowledge, give a reason for your answer.
[1 mark]
(iii) Explain one important event that takes place during stage X.
[2 marks]
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(c) Based on Diagram 2, draw one of the daughter cells produced at the end of the
division.
[2 marks]
(d) Explain what will happen in human if the chromosomes fail to separate during stage
Y.
....
[2 marks]
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Diagram 4
[1 mark]
[3 marks]
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(c) M is mitosis. Suggest how M will be affected phase X does not occur.
............
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
(d) Phase M is important in making new cells. Support this statement with more
information.
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
(ii) Proses Y in plant cell is different from that occurs in animal cell. Give your opinion.
[2 marks]
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Section C: Essays
1(a) According to the stages metaphase, anaphase and telophase in cell division,
differentiate the events happening during mitosis and meiosis.
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 1.1 is a new variety of vegetable which has a great commercial value.
Diagram 1.2 is the original parent of the plant.
Diagram 1.1
Diagram 1.2
Based on the above diagram and with your biological knowledge, explain how a
farmer can propagate this variety to give a large scale of yield and at the same time
maintains its quality.
[6 marks]
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Diagram 2
The exposure drives the cell cycle malfunctions. Based on Diagram 2 describe
effect of cell cycle malfunctions to the body.
[6 marks]
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ANSWER SCHEME
SECTION A: OBJECTIVE
1.
5.
9.
13.
17.
B
C
A
A
A
2.
6.
10.
14.
18.
C
B
C
B
A
3.
7.
11.
15.
19.
D
A
B
C
A
4.
8.
12.
16.
20.
B
B
B
C
C
Question 1
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Question 2
No
Marking Criteria
(a)(i) X : Prophase I
Y : Metaphase I
(ii)
Prophase 1
Metaphase 1
D1 Homologous
Homologous chromosomes
chromosomes are arranged
are arranged on the
randomly
metaphase plate / equatorial
plane
D2 The centromeres of
The centromeres of the
the chromosomes are not
chromosomes are hold by /
hold by / attached to any
attached to the spindle
spindle fibre
fibres
D3 Crossing over takes
Crossing over has already
place between the non-sister taken place between the
chromatids
non-sister chromatids
Any two
(b)(i) 12 chromosomes
(ii)
E1 : During meiosis, the cell undergoes two nuclear
divisions but the chromosomes /DNA of each chromosome
only replicates once
E2 : Each daughter cell receives half of the number of
chromosomes from the parent cells
(iii)
F1 : Crossing over
E1 : An exchange of segments of DNA between non-sister
chromatids of homologous chromosomes
1
1
Marks
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
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15
d)
12
TOTAL
Question 3
No
(a)
(b)
Marking Criteria
Marks
Interphase
P1 S is synthesis phase
P2 by using nucleic acid / nucleotide
P3 in DNA replication
P4 DNA in the cell doubled
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
Any 3
(c)
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16
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
12
Section C: Essays
Question 1
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17
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18
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19
Question 2
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20
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