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DTMF BASED DOOR LOCKING SYSTEM

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MicroSys Solution

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INTRODUCTION
The cell phone security system is the result of a fusion of a creative idea
with an attempt to motivate change. Even though modern technology has allowed
for the automation of many aspects of domestic lifestyles, from automatic motion
sensing lights to automatic garage door openers, home security has not seen much
benefit from this revolution. Household entry has long been a very manual routine
with little effort to automate the process. Entry into a residence is still primarily
limited to a manual process which involves inserting a key into a bolt and
physically moving the locking mechanism. The cell phone security system aims to
change this. The system takes advantage of the widespread acceptance of cell
phones in todays society in conjunction with the deep-rooted standards of the
landline telephone network to introduce automation and convenience. The system
will allow a user to use their cell phone to place a call into their home security
system. Once the system verifies the caller, the caller is then allowed to attempt a
password entry. Upon successfully entering a password, the system will
automatically unlock the door and grant entrance. The caller also has the option of
entering a user mode where they will be able to check the status of the system
(locked or unlocked), lock the door automatically, or unlock the door
automatically. This automation introduces a form of secure, keyless entry into a
residence along with the convenience of a fully responsive security system
monitor. The system will primarily interface with telephony protocols which
include dual tone multi frequency (DTMF), caller identification (CID), and some
applicable telephony circuit standards. Caller identification will be used in the first
level of security to verify the caller and DTMF will be used in the second level to
decode the button presses that form the password. The telephony standards are
necessary for implementing a correct interface that will allow the phone line to go
on/off-hook. Properly understanding and interfacing with these standards is of
utmost importance due to federal regulations as well as successful operation.

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MicroSys Solution

Contact No - 9970833182

MAIN COMPONENT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

8051 Microcontroller
L293D
Motor
DTMF decoder
Telephone

APPLICATION
1.
2.
3.
4.

Remote control
Home appliance control
Stepper motor control
DC motor control

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BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER SUPPLY

TELEPHONE

DTMF
L293D
DECODER

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MOTOR
TO
ACCESS
DOOR

8051
MICROCONTR
OLLER

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MicroSys Solution

Contact No - 9970833182

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO 8051 MICROCONTROLLER:

When we have to learn about a new computer we have to familiarize about
the machine capability we are using, and we can do it by studying the internal
hardware design (devices architecture), and also to know about the size, number
and the size of the registers.
A microcontroller is a single chip that contains the processor (the CPU), nonvolatile memory for the program (ROM or flash), volatile memory for input and
output (RAM), a clock and an I/O control unit. Also called a "computer on a chip,"
billions of microcontroller units (MCUs) are embedded each year in a myriad of
products from toys to appliances to automobiles. For example, a single vehicle can
use 70 or more microcontrollers. The following picture describes a general block
diagram of microcontroller.

AT89S52:
The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit
microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The
device is manufactured using Atmels high-density nonvolatile memory
technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and
pin out. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed insystem or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a
versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the
Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller, which provides a highly flexible
and cost-effective solution to many, embedded control applications. The AT89S52
provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32
I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a sixvector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator,
and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic for
operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power
saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM,
timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The
Power-down mode saves the RAM con-tents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all
other chip functions until the next interrupt.
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