General Build W

Table of Contents
00 - General Requirements
01 - Block Walling
02 - Masonry Accessories
03 - Cement Sand Screeds
04 - Plastered/ Rendered Coatings
05 - Fire/ Smoke Stopping
06 - Joinery And Carpentry
07 - Metalwork
08 - Preservative/ Fire Retardant Treatment
09 - Fixings/ Adhesives
10 - Mortars
11 - Sealants
12 - Gaskets
13 - Metalwork Finishes
14 - Micaceous Iron Oxide (MIO)
00 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1
00.1000 FORMAT, DEFINITIONS AND USE OF THE
SPECIFICATION
00.1001 Specification Format
00.1002 Work Section Categories
00.1003 Supplemental Information
00.1004 Definitions
00.1005 Copyright
00.1006 Disclosure
00.2000 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

00.2001 Project Description
00.3000 DETAILS OF TRADE CONTRACTOR'S

RESPONSIBILITIES
00.3100 DESCRIPTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE WORKS (D)
00.3101 General Requirements
00.3102 Trade Contractor Responsibilities
00.3103 Trade Contractor's Proposals
00.3104 The Detailed Design
00.3105 Supply of Supplemental Information
00.3106 Systems, Products and Materials Preferences
00.3107 Detailed Design, Manufacturing and Installation Tolerances
00.3108 Substitution at the Time of Tender
00.3200 PRESCRIPTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE WORKS (P)

00.3203 Alternative Systems, Products and Materials
00.4000 SUBMITTALS
00.4001 Procedure
00.4002 Tender Submittals
00.4003 Post Contract Award Submittals
00.4004 Post Contract Award Response
00.4005 Samples Generally
00.4006 Pre-contract Samples
00.4007 Post Contract Award Samples
00.4008 Mock-ups
00.4009 Prototypes
00.4010 Quality Benchmarks
00.4011 Working Drawings
00.4012 As-built Drawings and Manuals
00.4013 Other Submittals
00.4014 Review of Submittals
00.5000 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND DATA

00.5100 GENERAL
00.5101 Performance Requirements
00.5200 DESIGN AND SERVICE LIFE

00.5201 Design Life of Building
00.5202 Service Life of Components
00.5300 STRUCTURAL
00.5301 General
00.5302 Movements and Tolerances
00.5303 Dead Loads
00.5304 Imposed Loads
00.5305 Deflections
00.5306 Wind Loads
00.5307 Seismic Conditions
00.5308 Vibration
00.5400 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

00.5401 General
00.5402 Climatic Data
00.5403 Solar Performance
00.5404 Local Factors
00.5500 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS

00.5501 General
00.5600 SECURITY
00.5601 General
00.5700 FIRE AND SMOKE

00.5800 CORROSION PROTECTION

00.5801 General
00.5802 Galvanising Corrosion Protection
00.5803 Electrolytic Protection
00.5900 EARTH BONDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION

00.5901 General
00.6000 QUALITY CONTROL

00.6100 GENERAL QUALITY ASSURANCE, QUALITY CONTROL, TESTING
Quality Assurance, Quality Control
00.6101 General
00.6102 Means of Auditing
00.6103 Quality Control Methods
00.6104 Summary
Testing
00.6105 Testing and Inspection
00.6106 Airtightness Fan Test
00.6107 Results and Certificates
00.6200 STATUTORY REGULATIONS

00.6201 Standards
00.6202 Building Codes and Regulations
00.6203 Submissions to Authorities
00.6204 Design Regulations
00.6300 SAFETY/ PROTECTION

Safety
00.6301 Health and Safety Regulations
Protection
00.6302 Damage Anticipation
00.6303 Protective Devices
00.6304 Protective Measures
00.6305 Packing and Crating
00.6306 Protection of Glazed Elements
00.6307 Pest Infestations
00.6400 MAINTENANCE, TRAINING AND REPLACEMENT MATERIALS

00.6401 General
00.6402 Maintenance Manual
00.6403 Training of User's Personnel
00.6404 Replacement Materials
00.6405 Project Completion Records
00.6500 GENERAL MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Materials
00.6501 Standard of Materials and Quality
00.6502 Health Hazards
Workmanship
00.6503 Skilled Personnel
00.6504 Suitability of Structure
00.6505 Setting Out
00.6506 Project Tolerances Definitions
00.6507 Compatibility
00.6508 Manufacturer's Recommendations
00.6509 Suppliers
00.6510 Covering Up
00.6511 Cutting
00.6512 Deterioration
00.6513 Line and Level
00.6514 Method Statements
00.7000 SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL

REQUIREMENTS
00.7100 CLIENT'S ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
00.7101 General
00.7200 SCOPE, REQUIREMENTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Scope
00.7201 Definitions
00.7202 Sustainability And Environmental Aims
00.7203 Reference
Requirements and Responsibilities

00.7204 Conflicting Requirements
00.7205 General
Thermal Performance
00.7206 General
Air Permeability
00.7207 Exfiltration
Internal Air Quality

00.7208 General
00.7300 PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS

00.7301 Sourcing Materials
00.7302 Deleterious Materials
Water Use Reduction/ Attenuation

00.7303 Water Use
A GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
00.1000 FORMAT, DEFINITIONS AND USE OF THE
SPECIFICATION
00.1001 Specification Format
a) The Specification comprises Sections A to Z and follows the Uniclass (Common Arrangement)
classification system.
b) Sections A and Z provide general requirements applicable to the Work Sections.
c) The Work Sections listed herein form part of the Specification with design responsibility and
specification type indicated for each as follows:
i) Prescriptive (P): The Section is a detailed materials and workmanship Specification reflecting the
Architect's design solution. The Trade Contractor may be required to provide some drawings and
technical information but design responsibility remains with the Architect.
ii) Descriptive (D): The Section, when read with the Design Drawings, indicates the requirements with
which the Trade Contractor must comply when undertaking the Detailed Design. The Trade
Contractor retains full responsibility for completing the Detailed Design and execution of the works
and for meeting the specified requirements.
d) The Work Sections of the Specification shall not impose a lesser standard of material or
workmanship than defined in Sections A and Z.
e) The Specification shall be read in conjunction with the Conditions of Contract, Preliminaries, Design
Drawings, Instructions to Tenderers, supplemental information and other relevant documents.
f) Performance criteria where specified shall be considered as minimum standards with which the
Trade Contractor's proposals shall comply.
g) Sections A to Z shall constitute a single document.
h) Unless stated otherwise, all requirements of this document (and any related document) refer to
work to be provided by, and obligations of, the Trade Contractor and therefore all clauses are
addressed to, and refer to, the Trade Contractor.
00.1002 Work Section Categories
00 - General Requirements (M)
01 - Block Walling (P)
02 - Masonry Accessories (D)

03 - Cement Sand Screeds (P)
04 - Plastered/ Rendered Coatings (P)
05 - Fire/ Smoke Stopping (P)
06 - Joinery And Carpentry
07 - Metalwork
08 - Preservative/ Fire Retardant Treatment
09 - Fixings/ Adhesives
10 - Mortars
11 - Sealants
12 - Gaskets
13 - Metalwork Finishes
14 - Micaceous Iron Oxide (MIO)
00.1003 Supplemental Information
a) Refer to the requirements of the following drawings, reports and supplemental information as
relevant:
i) Site Investigation Report.
ii) Geotechnical Report.
iii) Fire Strategy Report.
iv) Acoustic Report.
v) Design Drawings.
vi) Structural Engineer's documentation.
vii) Environmental Report.
viii) Services Engineer's documentation.
ix) Project Extranet Protocol Document.
x) Ecology Study.
xi) Thermal Report.
xii) Geomorphology and Seismic Assessment Report.
b) Refer to the 'T Sheet', which is a directory of references for building elements/ systems and
provides a link between the Specification and the Design Drawings.
00.1004 Definitions
The following definitions apply to the Specification:
a) "Specification": This document, comprising Sections A - Z inclusive.
b) "Trade Contractor's Proposals": Drawings, detailed technical specifications, method statements,
risk assessment, calculations and any other relevant information prepared by the Trade Contractor
and submitted with the Tender response, maintaining the design and visual intent, functional,
performance criteria and technical requirements as stated in the Tender documents.
c) "Design":
i) Prescriptive (P): The design solution prepared by the Architect for Tender purposes, represented by
the Design Drawings and the Specification. This may be supplemented by drawings and technical
information, prepared by the Trade Contractor (or his specialist sub-contractor) on behalf of the
Architect, after the Tender.
ii) Descriptive (D): The design intent prepared by the Architect for Tender purposes, represented by
the Design Drawings and the Specification.
d) "Detailed Design": That prepared by the Trade Contractor, for works specified descriptively (D),
represented by the Working Drawings and Trade Contractor's specifications, undertaken to
complete the Design.
e) "Design Drawings":
i) Prescriptive (P): Drawings issued by the Architect, representing the Design.
ii) Descriptive (D): Drawings issued by the Architect, representing the Design for Tender purposes,
showing the visual and design intent, scope, layout, principal dimensions, arrangement of services
and structure, function, visual and aesthetic requirements.
f) "Working Drawings": Drawings representing the Detailed Design for works specified descriptively
(D), prepared by the Trade Contractor (or his specialist sub-contractor) based upon the Design
Drawings, showing plans, elevations, sections and details of the works, submitted to the Architect
for review prior to manufacture, fabrication and/ or installation, maintaining the design intent.
g) "As-built Drawings": Drawings produced by the Trade Contractor, where required, which show the
works as finally constructed as represented by the Working Drawings unless otherwise agreed.
h) "Contract Drawings": The drawings listed in the Contract, comprising Design Drawings and Trade
Contractor's Tender response drawings agreed with the Architect with which all Working Drawings
shall comply.
i) "Evaluation": Reviews carried out by the Architect and Trade Contractor between Tender return and
Contract award to consider systems, products, materials, performance criteria, typical details and
critical interfaces to establish specifications and drawings for Contract purposes. (Similar reviews
may be required at other times during the procurement process).
j) "Inspection": Inspection carried out by the Architect of systems, products, materials, components,
equipment and installation of the works. Such inspection shall be limited to an inspection of the
visual appearance only. The Detailed Design; selection of systems, products and materials, and
construction of components and equipment shall remain the sole responsibility of the Trade
Contractor for works specified descriptively. Such inspections by the Architect shall not relieve the
Trade Contractor from compliance with the Contract Documents.
k) "A(a)ccepted, A(a)cceptance or A(a)cceptable": Systems, products, materials, components,
equipment and installations accepted by the Architect after evaluation and with due regard to
responsibilities as defined in the Contract Documents and stated in the Specification.
l) "acceptable equivalent": Systems and products proposed by the Trade Contractor as alternatives,
equal to or an enhancement of those specified in every respect. Subject to acceptance by the
Architect following evaluation and with due regard to responsibilities as defined in the Contract
Documents and stated in the Specification.
m) "Trade Contractor's Supplemental Information": Documentation produced after Contract award, by
the Trade Contractor, demonstrating that the Detailed Design complies with the Contract
Documents.
n) "Inspecting Body": Competent independent body or association, which verifies compliance with the
Specification.
o) "Testing Body": Competent accredited independent testing body or association, which provides
appropriate testing equipment, testing environment and independent testing results which will be
used to verify conformance with the Specification. The Testing Authority shall be subject to
acceptance by the Architect.
p) "works": The scope of work covered by the Specification.
q) "Detailed Design Programme": Submitted by the Trade Contractor, prior to Contract award,
showing the Detailed Design drawing submission dates, sample submissions, prototyping and
testing activities prior to manufacture.
00.1005 Copyright
The copyright in any designs or installation details developed for this project by the Architect shall
be vested in the Architect and may not be reproduced elsewhere without the Architect's written
permission. This will not apply to standard products and designs already in existence before the
date of tender.
00.1006 Disclosure
The nature of the design and construction work performed and any information belonging to the
Architect, with which the Trade Contractor may become familiar, will be treated as confidential and
may not be disclosed without the written consent of the Architect. Do not publish any drawings,
sketches or photographs of the works or building or its construction without the prior written consent
of the Architect.
00.2000 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

00.2001 Project Description
***Refer to the Architect's narrative***.
00.3000 DETAILS OF TRADE CONTRACTOR'S

RESPONSIBILITIES
00.3100 DESCRIPTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE WORKS (D)
a) Take responsibility for the Trade Contractor Design works as identified herein, and comply with the
requirements of the Contract and Specification.
b) Design and general performance requirements shall be as stated herein. Specific performance
requirements are provided in each Work Section of the Specification.
c) Undertake the Detailed Design, supply, install and warrant the works to comply with the design
intent indicated on the Design Drawings and criteria stated in the Specification.
d) Where no material, product or supplier is indicated in the Specification, propose suitable materials
and systems prior to Contract award which comply with the design intent and performance criteria
stated and remain fully responsible for the Detailed Design of the works.
e) Where a particular material, product or supplier is indicated in the Specification, such material,
product or supplier shall be deemed indicative representing the Architect's design intent only. The
Trade Contractor may complete the installation using that product, or such other confirmed as
acceptable by the Architect in writing, but shall remain fully responsible for the Detailed Design and
performance of the works.
f) Interfaces:
i) Co-ordinate with the work of others including all interfacing as required.
ii) Performance shall be maintained at all interface conditions.
iii) Complete the Detailed Design of all interfaces with adjoining trades prior to commencement of
manufacture.
a) Undertake the Detailed Design maintaining the function, visual requirements, performance and
intent of the Design.
b) Provide detailed proposals, demonstrating compliance with the design intent and confirm the
provision of fully warranted systems in accordance with the Contract conditions.
c) The Trade Contractor's proposals shall include drawings, calculations, methods, technical
specifications and risk assessment detailing the proposed materials and systems in order that a
technical appraisal can be made by the Architect.
d) A Tender based on the Trade Contractor's own preferred design solution may be offered for
acceptance by the Architect provided the performance and visual requirements are fully satisfied.
Any alternative solutions shall not alter the performance requirements, appearance or design intent
of the Design Drawings and the Specification.
e) The design and visual character of the project is important and shall be maintained. Hence, there
shall be no variation in the final surface finish of similar materials, which shall remain visually
consistent, including colour and texture, regardless of orientation or natural grain within agreed
tolerances and agreed samples.
f) Provide submittals outlined within the A Section and each Work Section.
g) Provide Working Drawings and technical information to demonstrate compliance with the Design
Drawings and Specification. The Trade Contractor's final Detailed Design shall be based on the
Design Drawings which indicate generic solutions and may not cover all conditions. Design risk
assessment shall be submitted as part of the documentation.
h) Where proprietary products are to be installed, be responsible for providing any modification,
additional bracing, reinforcing, suitable fixings, etc. to ensure that the products meet the
requirements of the Specification for the circumstances and situation in which they shall be
expected to perform. Be responsible for conveying any concerns that the manufacturers may have
expressed regarding the suitability of products for the
purpose intended.
i) No portion of the works shall commence without acceptance of the required submittals by the
Architect.
j) Be responsible for ensuring that items specified are installed correctly such that the performance
requirements specified are fully satisfied for the service life required. All fixings and other aspects
not fully detailed or specified shall be regarded as the Trade Contractor's responsibility.
k) Be responsible for the final selection of products and associated components, which shall satisfy
the requirements of the Specification.
l) Be responsible for the carrying out of all testing as specified.
m) Provide warranties as required.
n) Submit relevant documents to local and national building regulation and legislation approval
authorities as required to comply with the requirements of the Specification.
o) Comply with the requirements of Planning Permission.
p) Submit relevant documents for submission to the Planning Authority.
q) Set out the works and accurately co-ordinate all related works.
r) Provide details, calculations and any other relevant information to the Architect for submission to
and approval by the local and national building regulation and legislation approval authorities. Make
any adjustments required by the local authorities, following submissions, to the satisfaction of the
Architect. Ensure that the Detailed Design and installations are in accordance with all local and
national building regulation and legislation approval authorities.
s) In addition to submissions to the local and national building regulation and legislation approval
authorities, be responsible for submitting structural, deflection and other calculations and technical
information, where required (as requested in the Specification) for review by the Architect. Such
submissions shall demonstrate compliance with the Specification.
00.3103 Trade Contractor's Proposals
a) The Trade Contractor's Proposals will be reviewed during the Evaluation by the Architect. Attend
evaluation meetings as required and make adjustments and alterations to the Trade Contractor's
Proposals to agree the major design principles to the satisfaction of the Architect prior to the
possible Contract award.
b) Provide the Architect with access to the design office and personnel during the Design Evaluation.
c) The Trade Contractor's Proposals as a minimum shall include:
i) Full details of systems, materials and suppliers.
ii) Pre-contract proposals.
iii) Details of any 'Specialist' involvement.
iv) Details of Working Drawings programme.

v) Samples of proposed materials as required by the relevant work sections.
vi) Full details of systems, materials and suppliers where different from those specified.
vii) Comprehensive technical specifications of the Trade Contractor's Proposals.
viii) Relevant supplementary information.
ix) Drawings as required by the Specification or as deemed necessary to explain the Trade
Contractor's Proposals.
x) Technical statements confirming performance compliance.
xi) Details of guarantees and warranties including details of predicted service lives for primary and
secondary components.
xii) Interfaces.
xiii) Summary of deviations from the Design Drawings and Specification.
xiv) Commissioning information as relevant.
00.3104 The Detailed Design
a) Although the Design Drawings show considerable detail and dimensions, no warranty or
representation is given by the Architect as to the accuracy of such dimensions or the adequacy or
buildability of such details. Should the Trade Contractor adopt the details or arrangements indicated
on the Design Drawings it shall be deemed that he has checked their buildability and performance
in terms of this Specification, all relevant Regulations and codes of practice, and manufacturers'
recommendations for any products referred to.
b) Comply with all relevant Codes of Practice, Standards, Fire Regulations, Building Regulations
(refer to clause series 00.6200) and local Building Codes, Safety Regulations and any other
regulations applicable to the installation, together with all relevant Statutory Rules, Regulations,
Bye-laws and other enforceable instruments applicable to both the design and execution of the
works.
c) Prepare a programme for the Detailed Design showing all tasks and submissions and submit for
acceptance by the Architect.
d) Produce Working Drawings to represent the Detailed Design, supported by calculations for review
by the Architect.
e) Submit to the Architect one distributed transmitted electronic copy and two full size paper copies of
all design/ production information.
f) The Working Drawings shall finalise all manufacturing, interface and installation details.
g) Ensure that any necessary amendments are made in a timely manner, unless and until the
Architect confirms that resubmission is not required, submit copies of amended drawings, etc., and
ensure incorporation of necessary amendments.
h) The Specification shall not be altered without the Architect's prior written consent.
i) Select suitable materials, sizes, thicknesses, types and locations of fixings and sealants, all in
accordance with specified standards and ensure that they are used for the purpose intended by the
manufacturer.
j) Any necessary support structure shall incorporate all movements and tolerances to which it is
subjected.
k) Include descriptions of relevant structural performance principles of the works, including how and
where loads are transmitted to the primary structure and the accommodation of tolerances.
l) Show details of all fixing requirements to interfacing elements of the works, which shall be agreed
with the Architect prior to commencement of the installation.
m) Co-ordinate all interfaces.
n) The Architect's review of Working Drawings shall relate to visual performance and functional
matters only.
o) Be responsible for compiling the Working Drawings and Technical Specifications of any chosen
sub-contractors to ensure that all the contractual obligations are met to the satisfaction of the
Architect.
00.3105 Supply of Supplemental Information
a) Provide such supplemental information in respect of design, materials, systems, methods,
installation and procedures as required by the Architect after Contract award.
b) Supplemental information shall comply fully with the design intent, functional and performance
requirements of the Design.
c) Where alternative systems, products, materials, manufacturers, suppliers or sub-contractors are
proposed, they shall not be utilised until written acceptance is received from the Architect.
d) Submit all relevant information sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the Specification to the
Relevant Authorities.
00.3106 Systems, Products and Materials Preferences
a) Where the Specification identifies preferred systems, products and materials, these shall be
confirmed as being suitable for their specified and intended purpose with the Tender return. If no
such specific confirmation is received, then the submission of the Tender return itself shall
constitute such a confirmation. If the preferred systems, products and materials are considered
unsuitable, advise at the time of Tender.
b) Acceptance of alternative proposals by the Architect shall not relieve the Trade Contractor from
responsibility to provide suitable systems, materials, components and assemblies, which shall be
used as intended by the manufacturer and in compliance with the Contract Documents.
c) If, with the Tender return, the Trade Contractor submits no such alternative proposal to any of the
preferences indicated in the Tender Documents, then the solutions proposed in the Specification
and on the Design Drawings shall be deemed to be acceptable and be warranted by the Trade
Contractor.
00.3107 Detailed Design, Manufacturing and Installation Tolerances
a) The Specification together with the corresponding Design Drawings indicate the dimensional
tolerances (hereafter referred to as "tolerances") to which the Trade Contractor shall work (where
relevant) for the Detailed Design, manufacture, sub-assembly, setting out and installation of the
works.
b) The Working Drawings shall clearly demonstrate how manufacturing and construction tolerances
are to be accommodated.
c) Take account of various specified tolerances and their effect on the works. Inform the Architect of
any apparent tolerance omissions, inconsistencies or incompatibilities.
d) Maintain the tolerances as defined and demonstrate, upon request by the Architect, the means by
which specified tolerances shall be assured and, where appropriate, which specialist equipment
and/ or methods shall be used.
e) All dimensions shall be checked on Site, confirming all dimensions critical to the works. Site
measurements shall be undertaken in sufficient time to enable corrective action to be taken to the
works, or the work of others, to ensure an accurate fit within agreed or implied tolerances.
f) Refer to and take account of the Structural Engineer's documentation.
g) Confirm common reference points and agree with the Architect. Carry out dimensional checks prior
to the commencement of manufacture as necessary.
h) Ensure that any dimensions are compatible and consistent with other relevant design dimensions
and accumulated tolerances and movements. State and/ or show, on the Working Drawings, the
provisions made which are intended to accommodate the accumulated tolerances of adjoining or
adjacent trades.
i) Inform the Architect of any work that does not meet the specified tolerances.
j) The works shall be free from deformation outside of specified tolerances and shall not be subject to
warping, twisting and/ or perishing but remain stable, firm, free from vibrations, knocking, rattles
and/ or whistles, squeaks or other such noises, taking into account known or specified conditions.
k) Details shall be provided for acceptance by the Architect of the Trade Contractor's proposed
methods for achieving and monitoring the fabrication and erection tolerances during all stages of
the works. Detailed records of the control and tolerance achieved shall be submitted to the
Architect.
l) In the event of there being any discrepancy in the values of existing datum reference points, datum
levels, buildings, foundations or other features to which the works are related, determine and report
such a discrepancy to the Architect and obtain written instructions before proceeding.
m) The permissible tolerances stated in the Specification shall be progressively checked up to
handover. Where two or more different tolerances can be derived by calculation and/or from the
Design Drawings for the same dimension, the least tolerance shall apply which shall be confirmed
by the Trade Contractor to the Architect. Tolerances shall not be cumulative.
00.3108 Substitution at the Time of Tender
a) Should the Trade Contractor, after consideration of all the criteria which in his specialist knowledge
are relevant to the design and construction of the works, wish to make proposals for changes in any
details, dimensions or materials indicated in the Design Drawings or referred to in the Specification,
then such proposals shall be provided as separate alternative options and returned with the Tender.
In no way shall any proposal fail to meet the minimum performance requirements herein specified.
b) A request for a substitution shall be deemed to be a warranty by the Trade Contractor to the client
that such substitutions meet the requirements of the Specification and as such must be confirmed
in writing as equal by the Trade Contractor and accepted in writing by the Architect. Admissibility of
any request for substitution after Tender shall be at the sole discretion of the Architect and may be
rejected without reason given.
c) In the case that any substitution alters the specified requirements, submit sufficient information on
substituted materials to allow evaluation by the Architect on any deviations from the Specification.
00.3200 PRESCRIPTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE WORKS (P)

a) Supply, deliver, install and warrant the works in strict compliance with the materials and
workmanship requirements of the Specification.
b) Where required to prepare drawings these shall be limited to final detailing of components,
systems, etc. indicated on the Design Drawings, necessary to demonstrate their safe installation.
a) All material and workmanship standards shall be satisfied by the Trade Contractor as specified in
the Work Sections of the Specification.
b) Provide everything which is necessary for the execution and completion of the works and deliver up
the works complete in every particular to the satisfaction of the Architect.
c) Where necessary, provide drawings and technical information to demonstrate compliance with the
Design Drawings and Specification and comply with the approvals process specified.
d) No portion of the works shall commence without acceptance of the required submittals by the
Architect.
e) Provide any additional bracing, reinforcing, fixings, etc. necessary to ensure that the works are
installed safely taking into account the circumstances and situation in which they are fixed. Convey
any concerns that the manufacturers may have expressed regarding the suitability of products for
the purpose intended.
00.3203 Alternative Systems, Products and Materials
a) Alternative systems, products and materials may be proposed but such alternative proposals shall
be accepted in writing by the Architect following evaluation, before proceeding.
b) For such alternatives, provide full technical literature, drawings, samples and other supporting
documentation in respect of the complete installation to demonstrate that alternative proposals are
of a standard at least equal to that specified and compatible with the design intent.
c) Clearly identify all and any deviations from the Design Drawings and Specification.
00.4000 SUBMITTALS
00.4001 Procedure
a) No portion of the works shall commence without acceptance of the required submittals by the
Architect.
b) A schedule of submittals shall be provided for agreement with the Architect. Schedule to indicate
the dates on which the Architect shall receive the required submittals. The schedule shall be
correlated with the master programme and allow a reasonable amount of time for the review of
each submittal. Critical decision dates shall be indicated for selection of finishes and colours. The
schedule of submittals shall be revised and
resubmitted as necessary.
c) Provide submittals in accordance with the following:
i) Addressing of Submittals: Submittals shall be delivered to the premises identified by the Architect.
ii) Identification of Submittals: Each submittal shall be individually identified on a self-adhered printed
label with the project name, respective specification reference, supplier's/ manufacturer's name and
product reference as appropriate. Each submittal shall be accompanied by a transmittal form
containing similar information; together with the purpose for which the submittal is being made.
Space shall be provided on the label on each item submitted for acceptance by the Architect.
iii) Numbering of Submittals: Submittals shall be numbered consecutively and that numbering system
shall be retained throughout all revisions and resubmittals.
iv) Completeness of Submittals: All relevant information shall be included within each submittal to
define completely and explain each separate system of work. Submittals may be combined from
various sections as necessary and furnished at one time as a single submission.
v) Variations and Substitutions: Submittals that differ from the requirements of the Design Drawings
and the Specification shall be so identified.
d) Submission and Return of Working Drawings/ Documents:
i) Allow for a sufficient period (a minimum of 10 (ten) working days) between the first submission of a
drawing/ document and receipt of comments. Allow for resubmissions for each item to achieve an
'A' or 'B' status.
ii) Provide a list of Working Drawings proposed.
iii) Information specifically requested for each element of the works shall be provided. Additional
information may be required by the Architect on inspection of the Trade Contractor's submittals to
allow for accurate comments to be made.
e) The Trade Contractor's submittals shall be reviewed by the Architect during the Evaluation, and any
alteration and/ or agreements reached shall be incorporated into the Contract documentation.
00.4002 Tender Submittals
a) Provide submittals at the time of Tender as listed in the Specification.
b) The Tender response shall be provided containing the particular requirements as stated in the Work
Sections.
00.4003 Post Contract Award Submittals
After Contract award provide Working Drawings, samples, mock-ups, prototypes, quality
benchmarks, calculations and test reports as requested in the Specification and other relevant
dat00.
00.4004 Post Contract Award Response
a) Post Contract award responses shall be provided containing, as a minimum, the particular
requirements as stated in the Work Sections.
b) Submit a design response, to include all profiles of typical conditions, with dimensions.
c) The Post Contract award design response shall include:
i) Samples where specified.
ii) List of Tests included.
iii) QA/ QC programme.
iv) List of proposed/ accepted Working Drawings (for works specified descriptively) or drawings (for
works specified prescriptively).
v) Summary of deviations from the Design Drawings and Specification.
vi) Technical specifications reflecting accepted materials/ systems.
vii) A list of accepted suppliers and sub-contractors intended to be used.
00.4005 Samples Generally
a) Samples shall include various products, natural materials, fabricated items, equipment, devices,
appliances or components thereof, as may be required to satisfy the visual appearance and
technical requirements of the Design.
b) Samples shall be reviewed for their visual characteristics and where moving or operating elements
are involved, the Architect shall be given the opportunity to review working samples.
c) Ranges of samples shall be provided where a considerable range of colour, graining, texture,
smoothness and other characteristics may be anticipated in the works.
d) Where bespoke colours are specified, samples shall be submitted illustrating precise colours,
textures, patterns and finishes for review by the Architect.
00.4006 Pre-contract Samples
a) Samples provided with the Tender or during the Evaluation prior to Contract award.
b) Samples shall be as indicated in the Work Sections which are required to verify the visual
appearance of such items for compliance with the requirements of the Design Drawings and
Specification.
c) Pre-contract samples shall be labelled and kept by the Architect as a record of materials agreed for
Contract until completion/ handover.
a) Samples provided during the Detailed Design shall be checked against the Pre-contract samples,
where applicable, and the Specification to ensure that quality and type have been maintained.
b) At the appropriate time provide the Architect with samples indicated in Work Sections, which shall
be kept as a record of materials to be incorporated in the works and used as references for
controlling consistency throughout the works.
c) Post contract award samples shall comprise materials in their final form.
d) Samples shall include relevant trade literature and technical specifications.
00.4008 Mock-ups
a) During the Working Drawings preparation phase (in due time to permit adjustments to the design)
and where described in the Work Sections, the Trade Contractor shall provide full size mock-ups
(unless otherwise agreed with the Architect) for inspection by the Architect.
b) Mock-ups shall be erected either on or off Site, not necessarily using actual materials to be
incorporated in the works but representing the design solutions.
c) The mock-up shall be constructed to confirm the general visual intent including colour, size and coordination.
00.4009 Prototypes
a) Prior to manufacture of elements of the works, construct off Site (or on Site if specifically requested
by the Architect) full scale three-dimensional assemblies where described in the Work Sections and/
or indicated on the Design Drawings utilising final specified materials but not necessarily final
production techniques.
b) Where necessary, the prototypes shall be tested fully to ensure that the systems meet the
requirements of the Specification by application of the maximum applied loads, climatic conditions
and structural movements, and/ or be used as a Quality Assurance/Quality Control "Hold Point".
Manufacture of materials/ products for inclusion in the works shall not commence until the
Architect's written acceptance of the prototypes has been received.
c) Working Drawings for the prototypes shall be submitted in accordance with the requirements of the
Specification.
d) Any modifications required to the prototypes shall be recorded to show their final construction.
e) The timing of tests shall allow any necessary adjustments to be made without delaying the works
programme.
00.4010 Quality Benchmarks
a) Upon commencement of installation, erect complete sections of elements of the works, where
described in the Work Sections, for acceptance of the Architect. These shall be used as a quality
benchmark for the remainder of the works until Practical Completion.
b) Installations shall not commence in other areas of that particular trade until the Architect has
examined and accepted the quality benchmark. Carry out immediately any alterations or
adjustments required by the Architect in order to achieve the quality of installation required.
c) Upon receipt of the Architect's acceptance, fully protect the quality benchmark. It shall be used,
from time to time, by the Architect to check and monitor quality of materials and workmanship
incorporated in the remaining areas of the works, or where specifically stated for the purpose of
further testing. Remove and replace all protection when requested by the Architect for such
purposes.
00.4011 Working Drawings
a) Following Contract award, the required number of Working Drawings, and where specifically
requested in writing, relevant structural, thermal an acoustic calculations and other data, shall be
submitted to the Architect for review in accordance with the Conditions of Contract.
b) The Architect will review the Working Drawings for compliance with the Specification and the
Design Drawings in visual and overall functional matters only. The Detailed Design and construction
of components shall remain the responsibility of the Trade Contractor.
c) The Architect's review of the Working Drawings shall not relieve the Trade Contractor of his
responsibility for errors, or for supplying components and materials to the full satisfaction of the
Architect.
d) The Working Drawings shall be fully dimensioned in metric, to an agreed scale appropriate to the
detail, and include:
i) Full size details and graphic representation describing materials, components and equipment,
construction, finishes, provision for movements, fabrication and erection tolerances.
ii) Layouts, locations and assemblies of all types of construction detail and junctions, details of
materials, method of jointing, details of all connections and fixing and sealing methods, finishes and
all pertinent information related to:
Method of fabrication and construction.
Proper relation to adjoining work.
Finishes.
Amplification of details.
Minor changes to the Design to suit actual conditions.
e) Submit Working Drawings in accordance with the Conditions of Contract and do not commence
fabrication of components until formally returned by the Architect with either 'A' or 'B' marked on
each of the Working Drawings. Ensure that space is left clear on each of the Working Drawings for
marking by the Architect. The following drawing inspection codes shall be used when returning the
Working Drawings to the Trade Contractor:
i) Drawing marked 'A' - Fabrication, manufacture or construction may proceed in accordance with the
drawing submitted.
ii) Drawing marked 'B' - Fabrication, manufacture or construction may proceed in accordance with the
drawings submitted subject to the Trade Contractor taking necessary action based on the
Architect's comments and all annotations added to the returned drawings. Unless indicated to the
contrary on such drawings, the work shall comply with the Contract Documents. To achieve 'A'
status, the required number of copies of amended drawings shall be sent to the Architect.
iii) Drawings marked 'C' - No work shall be fabricated, manufactured or constructed. Submit new
drawings to the Architect for review until re-submission is not required.
f) The Architect's final comment on the Working Drawings ('A') shall be conditional upon receipt of all
documentation, certification, acceptances in respect of anchorages, fire stop assemblies, samples,
mock-ups and test reports, etc. as defined in the Specification.
g) The receipt of Working Drawings by the Trade Contractor from the Architect marked 'A' or 'B' shall
not constitute agreement of a variation.
h) When preparing the Working Drawings consult the current Architectural, Structural and Services
Design Drawings, adjusting the Working Drawings to allow for any changes to Site tolerances and/
or discrepancies where applicable.
i) If, before commencing or during the preparation of the Working Drawings the design intent of the
Design Drawings and/ or Specification may be affected, or where other elements of the works may
be affected, notify the Architect immediately.
j) Where applicable, the Working Drawings may utilise the manufacturer's standard details provided
that they comply with the design intent.
k) The Architect shall have the right at all reasonable times to visit the Trade Contractor's (or his
specialist sub-contractors) design office to check on progress.
l) The Working Drawings shall be annotated in English and titled in the manner determined for the
Contract, with the title block fully indicating the part of the works to which they apply.
m) Information contained in any of the Design Drawings shall be treated as confidential and shall not
be utilised for any purpose other than for the works. Such information shall not be communicated to
third parties for other purposes without the specific acceptance of the Architect.
n) Maintain on Site a full set of Design Drawings, Working Drawings and technical specifications.
o) Upon completion of the design, manufacture and installation phases, provide the Architect with the
appropriate number of As-built Drawings, in accordance with the Conditions of Contract.
p) No Working Drawings shall be accepted if produced to a reduced size.
q) The Working Drawings shall be fully co-ordinated with interfacing trades.
00.4012 As-built Drawings and Manuals
a) Upon completion of the works and when deemed necessary by the Architect, provide As-built
Drawings in a computer format, agreed with the Architect, showing the works as finally fabricated
and erected in accordance with the Category "A" status Working Drawings.
b) The As-built Drawings referred to above shall include any Site variances or installation adjustments
or variations and any actual Site or setting-out dimensional modifications as installed.
c) As-built Drawings shall be produced to a relevant and agreed scale and shall be used to
complement the Maintenance Manual for the specific purpose of locating the elements within the
overall structure.
00.4013 Other Submittals
a) Product Data: Provide technical information detailing the characteristics of each system, system
component or material incorporated in the works. This shall include material schedules and
manufacturer's literature.
b) Certifications: Provide independently certified reports verifying compliance of each element or
component with the requirements of the Design Drawings and Specification.
c) QA/ QC Programme: Provide a programme to satisfy the requirements of 00.6000 of the
Specification, the Contract conditions or any other documents referred to in the Contract
Documentation.
d) Pre-construction Testing Reports:
i) Provide technical reports recording test results of systems, components and materials as required
by the Design Drawings, the Specification, the Architect or a testing laboratory, prior to
commencement of installation.
ii) These reports shall state compliance with the technical requirements of the Specification and
include, where appropriate, test certificates.
e) Maintenance/ Operation Manuals: Manuals prepared by the Trade Contractor for the Client/
building user's maintenance and operation of the various building systems and/ or components
thereof.
f) Prior to Contract Award submit to the Architect a replacement strategy in the event of damage and/
or defective works prior to Practical Completion and a similar replacement strategy post Practical
Completion including procedures to be adopted, method statements and extent of disruption/
damage likely to occur to other areas of the Works.
g) Supplementary Product Literature: Such literature may include manufacturer's catalogue
information, product specifications, standard illustrations, diagrams and standard details. The
supplementary product literature shall describe physical characteristics such as size, weight, finish,
material analysis, electrical requirements and other information such as load tables, test results,
assessments and industry quality standards.
h) Manufacturer's/ Supplier's Recommendations: Manufacturer's/ supplier's recommendations shall be
contained within a formal printed document in accordance with the QA/ QC procedures. Oral
recommendations received on site shall not be acted upon until formal documentation has been
received.
i) Technical Calculations: These shall consist of technical engineering calculations which document
technical performance of various systems, system components and/ or materials, as required by
the Design Drawings and Specifications.
j) Guarantees and warranties: Provide certified copies of all relevant guarantees and warranties
available for installed materials and products.
k) Prepare and submit method statements and risk assessments for review.
l) All written submittals provided shall be in the Russian and the English languages.
00.4014 Review of Submittals

a) The Architect shall review submittals for general and practical conformance with the requirements
of the Design. Submittals which meet these requirements shall be stamped or marked in
accordance with the procedure described herein. Submittals which are incomplete or erroneous, or
which are not required, will be returned and a new submittal made as necessary. The Architect's
review shall not be exhaustive and shall not relieve the Trade Contractor of the responsibility for
any omission or deficiencies or from the responsibility to co-ordinate the work with that of others
(which includes the taking of relevant Site dimensions as necessary).
b) Submittals which provide supplementary information to substantiate the technical performance of
building systems, components and materials including, but not necessarily limited to,
supplementary product literature, certifications, statements of manufacturer's review and preconstruction testing and inspection reports, will be stamped 'Record Document' by the Trade
Contractor before submission.
c) Resubmittals shall be made under the procedure for initial submittals; identifying changes made
since previous submittals.
00.5000 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND DATA

00.5100 GENERAL
00.5101 Performance Requirements
a) The works shall comply with the following performance criteria and that detailed in the Particular
Work Sections. Refer also to the Structural Engineer's documentation and Services Engineer's
documentation for specific performance requirements where applicable.
b) The performance criteria included in the Specification sets the minimum standards with which the
Detailed Design shall comply.
c) Minimum Requirements: Where there is in existence a relevant British Standard, BS code of
practice, draft BS, German DIN Standard, ISO Standard, European Standard or British Board of
Agrment Certificate applicable to the design, execution or performance of the works or any part
thereof, then the recommendations and requirements of such documents shall be considered a
minimum standard for the work described and must be complied with. Should two standards
conflict, draw attention to this and state the option chosen, at Tender stage.
00.5200 DESIGN AND SERVICE LIFE

00.5201 Design Life of Building
The design life of the building shall be as BS ISO 15686: Part 1, Table B.1, 60 years and with BS
7543 maintenance level 2.
00.5202 Service Life of Components
a) The design life of the building shall be the period stated in 00.5201 above; however, it is recognised
that various elements/ components have varying 'service life' (i.e. actual period of time during which
no excessive expenditure is required on operation, maintenance or repair of a component or
construction - as recorded in use) for primary and secondary components.
b) Primary components are all components with a predicted service life not less than the design life of
the element being specified without the need for maintenance, other than regular cleaning.
c) Secondary components:
i) Secondary components are all components that may require replacement during the design life of
the building, assuming regular cleaning and maintenance has been carried out in accordance with
information to be provided by the Trade Contractor and his relevant suppliers.
ii) Secondary components shall be capable of easy replacement without compromising the structural
or weatherproof integrity of the element being specified.
iii) Secondary components shall be capable of replacement without progressive dismantling of
adjacent elements.
d) Confirm the predicted service life (i.e. the service life predicted from recorded performance or
accelerated tests) and maintenance requirements of the components of the building as defined in
BS 7543 and BS ISO 15686 for the review by the Architect and provide detailed information at
Tender Stage.
e) Materials shall be used solely for the purpose intended by the manufacturer and which satisfy the
requirements of the Specification.
f) Premature deterioration shall not be acceptable.
00.5300 STRUCTURAL
00.5301 General
Refer to the Structural Engineer's documentation for particular requirements.

00.5302 Movements and Tolerances
a) Refer to the Project Common Tolerance and Movement Document.
b) The Detailed Design, fabrication and installation shall take into account all tolerances and
movements of the building structure. Movements include the application of dead, live and wind
loads plus moisture, shrinkage, creep and thermal effects.
c) The Detailed Design shall take account of all structural movement and tolerances, in permanent
and temporary conditions, to avoid stress, deformation and material failure.
d) The Detailed Design shall take into account the ambient temperature at the time of the respective
operations of fabrication, assembly and erection, with appropriate allowances being made for any
dimensional changes resulting therefrom.
e) Torsional stresses shall be accommodated safely.
f) The works shall withstand all movements of the building structure under all design loads or
combination of loads without damage or any reduction in performance.
g) All fixings shall be capable of providing adequate adjustment to suit building movement and prevent
system/ installation failure.
h) Movement joints shall accommodate the maximum movement that can be derived from the
specified and determined design loads and movements. Under maximum movements the joints
shall meet all the performance requirements of the Specification.
i) The works shall resist all specified static and dynamic design loads likely to be encountered without
causing permanent deformation of components or the failure of systems, materials or seals and
shall transmit such loads safely to the points of support.
j) The works shall not deflect under loading in any way that is detrimental to any adjacent trade.
k) The works shall accommodate the following movements without any permanent deformation or
reduction in the specified performance:
i) Deflection under design loads.
ii) The effects of any wind or pressure loadings.
iii) Changes in dimension and shape of components arising from building movements,
including settlement, creep, twisting and racking.
iv) Movement of any joint whether designed to permit movement or not.
v) Thermal and moisture related movements.
00.5303 Dead Loads
a) The works shall be capable of accommodating the following dead loads without any reduction in
performance:
i) The component and final assembly dead load which shall be accommodated locally
without causing deflections or movements which adversely affect any component.
ii) The dead loads derived from any permanent fixtures or services attached to the surfaces of the
works.
b) When calculating loads the worst combination shall be considered.
00.5304 Imposed Loads
a) The works shall be capable of accommodating the following imposed loads without any reduction in
performance:
i) All loads resulting from movements of the building structure and support structure.
ii) Impact loads, or transferred impact loads, that occur during the service life of the
works, without deterioration in performance and without sustaining non-repairable damage.
iii) Loads imposed during replacement of system components and components of interfacing systems.
b) When calculating loads the worst combination shall be considered.
00.5305 Deflections
a) The works when carrying full design loads shall not exceed the deflection limits specified within the
relevant Work Section.
b) The works shall not deflect under loading in any way that is detrimental to the appearance or
performance of the works. Deflections shall not be detrimental to the appearance or performance of
any adjacent material, system or product.
c) All components, couplings and fixings shall be capable of accommodating deflections without
permanent distortion, deformation or failure.
d) The works shall accommodate differential structural movements arising from any loads imposed by
adjacent structures.
e) The magnitude of the allowable deflections shall be reduced if they are detrimental to any part of
the works, its support structure or finishes.
00.5306 Wind Loads
a) Refer to the Structural Engineer's documentation.
b) The works shall withstand without permanent deformation, the effects of wind loads where
appropriate (e.g. external conditions or internal areas subject to external wind pressure).
c) Design Wind Pressures:
i) Precise wind load values shall be determined in accordance with the geographical location of the
Site, the topographical conditions and the type of building in accordance with BS EN 1991: Part 1-4.
ii) Precise wind load values shall be determined in accordance with the principles of BS EN 1991: Part
1-4 with reference to geographical location of the Site, the topographical conditions, the type of
building and other factors as applicable.***
iii) When assessing the wind pressure allowances, account shall be taken of the shape of the building
and its location in relation to the layout of any adjacent structures.
iv) Particular attention is to be paid to areas subject to increased pressures, i.e. eaves, canopies and
external corners. Special care shall also be taken to identify and design for any situation not clearly
defined in BS EN 1991: Part 1-4 where it is believed that the geometry of the building shall cause
increased pressure due to
vortex or eddy conditions. Maximum gust wind pressure shall be calculated in accordance with BS EN
1991: Part 1-4.
v) When calculating loads it shall be ensured that the worst combination of load cases have been
considered and in particular, that the governing wind pressure coefficients may be determined by
more than one wind regime.
00.5307 Seismic Conditions
Refer to the Geomorphology and Seismic Assessment Report.
00.5308 Vibration
Ensure that the works withstand all vibration caused by traffic, aircraft, equipment effects or any other
shocks, slamming, strains, stresses and movement imposed, thus avoiding deterioration or fracture
of any element, both during construction and after installation.
00.5400 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

00.5401 General
a) Refer to the Services Engineer's documentation for particular requirements.
b) Ensure that the works conform to all aspects of the Specification, taking into account all local
environmental conditions prevailing at Site.
c) Refer to the Work Sections for specific performance dat00.
d) Obtain any additional meteorological and climate data considered necessary in order to fulfil
contractual obligations.
e) Allow for the fact that the works will be erected in all extremes of weather conditions throughout the
year and that the building may not be climatically controlled during construction. Damage to
materials as a result of Site conditions shall be the Trade Contractor's responsibility.
f) All works shall be fully capable of resisting the prevailing atmospheric conditions.
g) All material grades, manufacturing methods and standards shall be selected to suit the internal and
external environmental conditions as set out below (to meet the relevant British Standards and all
other relevant standards) ***and as contained in the relevant parts of the Services Engineer's
documentation***.
00.5402 Climatic Data
a) External Climate: Summer:
i) 32C temperature.
ii) 30% relative humidity.
b) External Climate: Winter:
i) 17,9C temperature.
Ii) 70% relative humidity.
c) Internal Conditions (depending on room/area):
00.5403 Solar Performance

Exposure to sunlight during the service life of the works shall not reduce the performance, or
prematurely reduce the visual appearance, of any element/ component.
00.5404 Local Factors
a) Visit the Site in order to become familiar with local requirements. Local microclimatic conditions
shall be taken into account and grades of materials assessed as suitably durable for the location
shall be selected.
b) An assessment of microclimatic conditions shall be made with due allowance for any factors likely
to have an adverse effect on materials intended for the works. More appropriate materials shall be
substituted if adverse effects are predicted.
00.5500 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS

00.5501 General
Refer to clause series 00.7300 for sustainability/ environmental requirements.
00.5600 SECURITY
00.5601 General
Where required by the Contract the works shall comply with the recommendations of the 'Secured
by Design' initiative as produced by the Association of Chief Police Officers.
00.5700 FIRE AND SMOKE

a) Refer to the Fire Strategy Report.
b) Where the Statutory Authorities and/ or Local/ National Fire Regulations require a specific fire
resistance to elements of structure which form a junction with adjacent components, ensure that the
junction is fire stopped to the same degree as the elements.
c) Supply test certificates to demonstrate that all materials meet the above requirements.
d) The works shall comply with all Statutory Authorities' and Fire Services' requests,
recommendations or conditions.
00.5800 CORROSION PROTECTION

00.5801 General
a) Ensure that protective measures are taken to avoid any corrosion or any deleterious effects caused
by manufacturing, finishing, transportation, storage and installation of materials.
b) Ensure full resistance to any corrosion for components that are secured or bolted to each other,
paying particular attention to the surface damage caused by such bolting or securing.
c) Ensure full resistance in repair of corrosion protection to cope with the Site cutting of components,
especially at boundary and external conditions.
d) The minimum requirements for the corrosion protection system for secondary structural steelwork
shall conform to BS 5493, BS EN ISO 12944: Parts 1-8 and BS EN ISO 14713 as appropriate. For
primary structural steelwork refer to the Structural Engineer's documentation.
e) The environmental category under BS EN ISO 12944: Part 2 shall be:
i) External corrosion: Category ***C1/ C2/ C3/ C4/ C5-I/ C5-M***.
ii) Internal corrosion: Category ***C1/ C2/ C3/ C4/ C5-I/ C5-M***.
f) Allow for protection against all corrosion arising from exposure to seawater, non-saline water, soil,
high humidity, low or high temperatures, chemical acids and alkalis, abrasion and impact, fungi and
bacteria.
00.5802 Galvanising Corrosion Protection
The interval to first maintenance shall be no less than 'Very high (VH) (equal to or greater than 20
years)' as defined in BS EN ISO 14713: Part 1. Refer also to the requirements for design and
service life.
00.5803 Electrolytic Protection
At all locations where different metals are assembled together, ensure that electrolytic corrosion
does not occur and that the necessary protection is provided where needed, in both temporary and
permanent conditions.
00.5900 EARTH BONDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION

00.5901 General
a) Unless specified otherwise, earth bonding and lightning protection requirements shall be achieved
using concealed or inconspicuous methods, which shall be clearly indicated on the Working
Drawings, for acceptance by the Architect. Methods shall not impair the performance or the visual
characteristics of the interfacing works.
b) Electrical continuity shall be achieved between conductive parts such that the works shall be
electrically continuous as required by BS 7671.
c) All extraneous conductive parts of the works shall be effectively bonded to earth. An extraneous
conductive part is defined as being that part which is liable to transmit a potential, including earth
potential, and not forming part of the electrical installation. Each component shall constitute an
extraneous conductive part.
d) Equipotential bonding shall be provided to ensure that the various exposed conductive parts and
extraneous conductive parts as defined by BS 7671 shall be at a substantially equal potential.
e) Earthing connections shall be in accordance with the Services Engineer's documentation and/ or
comply with BS EN 62305: Parts 1-4 and BS 7430.
00.6000 QUALITY CONTROL

00.6100 GENERAL QUALITY ASSURANCE, QUALITY CONTROL, TESTING
Quality Assurance, Quality Control
00.6101 General
a) Establish, document and maintain a quality assurance and quality control system capable of
verifying to the satisfaction of the Architect that all materials and workmanship, whatever their
sources, conform to the requirements of the Specification. Should the Trade Contractor or any of
his sub-contractors be certified to the BS EN ISO 9000 family of standards then these works shall
be monitored accordingly.
b) The quality programme shall be defined in a quality control manual or similar document in which
the organisation systems, inspection and test plan procedures are fully described to ensure that all
essential inspection requirements are determined and satisfied throughout all phases of the works.
c) Establish a tolerance quality control manual to cover all aspects of tolerance compliance relating to
the works. A quality control proposal shall be prepared for submission to the Architect for
acceptance. This shall describe, in detail, the various types of quality control checks that shall be
carried out during each stage of the works; what means and methods shall be used; which
personnel shall be employed, together with their qualifications, and how each type of tolerance
check shall be recorded and kept for future reference.
d) The Trade Contractor's proposals for the quality control manual shall meet the requirements of this
section as a minimum and be submitted to the Architect. Provide facilities in the event that the
Architect wishes to examine these proposals at the works. Include details of any formal approvals
held for the Trade Contractor's or any
sub-contractor's quality system or any evaluations or assessments carried out by independent third
parties.
e) Within 30 days of the written order to commence the works, submit a comprehensive quality control
manual to the Architect for review, amendment where appropriate and acceptance.
f) Include with the quality control manual an inspection and test plan for each major item of work or
type of fabrication which shall detail, in sequential order:
i) The principal activities to be carried out.
ii) The type, method and frequency of inspections and tests to be carried out.
iii) The inspecting authority.
iv) The acceptance criteri00.
v) The records to be kept.
g) The inspection and test plan shall contain sufficient space for the Architect to indicate on it the
activities he wishes to inspect as either "hold" or "witness" points.
h) A "hold" point is defined as a point on the inspection and test plan beyond which the process may
not continue until it has been accepted by the Architect.
i) A "witness" point is defined as a point on the inspection and test plan where the Trade Contractor
shall give reasonable notice that a particular part of the process has been reached although the
process may continue without acceptance being notified by the Architect.
j) The inspection and test plan shall provide the basis of inspection for the item of work and shall be
accepted prior to commencement of the work.
k) At all times during the Contract period, make available at the works all necessary resources and
facilities and implement any reviews and amendments of the quality control manual deemed
necessary or desirable by the Architect.
l) As a minimum the quality control manual shall include information and procedures as defined below:
i) Organisation and Management.
ii) Facilities, Measuring and Test Equipment.
iii) Personnel Training and Certification.
iv) Documentation.
v) Receipts, Storage, Handling and Transportation.
vi) Materials.
vii) Welding.
viii) Fabrication and Erection.
ix) Tolerance Control.
x) Prototypes.
xi) Painting and Coating.
xii) Inspection and Testing of Materials and Workmanship.
xiii) Non-conforming Items.
xiv) Detailed Design.
xv) Control of Purchased Materials and Services.
xvi) Completed Item, Inspection and Test Results.
xvii) Records.
xviii) Review of the Quality System.
00.6102 Means of Auditing
a) The Architect shall review the Trade Contractor's proposals and carry out such tasks as are
necessary to ensure that:
i) The Trade Contractor's methods of working are likely to produce acceptable work.
ii) Finished items and assemblies conform to the Specification.
b) Nominate a senior member of the technical organisation as Quality Manager who shall be
independent of the other functions and be held responsible for all matters relating to the production
and implementation of the quality control manual.
c) At any stage during the Contract period, including those times prior to fabrication, make all facilities
available to the Architect such that quality audits, according to the BS EN ISO 9000 family of
standards or any other established system, may be carried out.
d) Keep and maintain, at an agreed location, a copy of all relevant check certificates for inspection by
the Architect upon request.
e) If the Architect detects any deficiencies, either in the work or the Trade Contractor's QA/QC system,
these matters shall be reported to the Trade Contractor. All items affected by said deficiencies shall
be considered as being of suspect quality and shall be physically quarantined in a separate holding
are00. No work may be carried out on these items until the Architect instructs to either rework or
repair the affected item, or demonstrates that it
is not compliant with the Specification and therefore rejected.
00.6103 Quality Control Methods
a) The appointment of any sub-contractors, or the carrying out of any work at any place other than the
Trade Contractor's nominated principal workplace, shall only occur with the acceptance of the
Architect. The work shall be carried out only under equivalent conditions of QA/ QC to those at the
nominated principal workplace. Demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Architect the methods used to
select, control, inspect and verify that the work carried out conforms to the requirements of the
Specification.
b) Make available to the Architect copies of each purchase order for any item or service wished to be
included within the works if requested. Each purchase order shall fully detail the item or service in
terms of quality, grade, type, appropriate British or other Standard applicable, inspection, test and
documentation requirements.
c) The organisation and management of the Trade Contractor's QA/ QC programme shall be
confirmed to be comprehensive and effective for the provision of work to the Specification
requirements. All such details shall be fully described in a document, referred to as the quality
control manual, which shall be accepted for use by the
Architect.
d) All facilities, measuring and test equipment shall be re-calibrated and checked against standards at
whatever frequency is determined appropriate by the equipment manufacturer. Where such items
are not considered by the Architect to give sufficiently accurate readings or results, or are not able
to produce consistent results, they shall not be used on this Contract.
e) Personnel training and certification shall be subject to the acceptance of the Architect.
f) Documentation of materials and processes shall only be considered adequate when, having been
checked by the Architect, they are deemed by the Architect to verify that the Specification
requirements are, in all respects, satisfied.
g) Receipt and storage of incoming materials shall be suitably controlled such that, in the opinion of
the Architect, it can be readily confirmed that the correct materials have been employed at the
correct locations in the work as described in the Specification.
h) The Trade Contractor shall be able to confirm, upon request by the Architect, that all materials used
comply with the Specification requirements.
i) Progress photographs shall be provided on a monthly basis.
j) All fabrication operations shall use processes, consumables and testing procedures, confirmed by
suitable tests, that enable the Architect to confirm that the connections placed during fabrication,
and if appropriate during erection, have mechanical properties and freedom from unacceptable
defects sufficient to ensure that the Specification requirements are satisfied.
k) Fabrication and erection work shall be monitored by the Trade Contractor to ensure that pieces are
assembled correctly and when complete are compliant with the correct drawings and the
Specification requirements.
l) Make available to the Architect a detailed programme of work so that he may witness significant
stages in the fabrication process.
m) Painting and coatings materials and processes checks shall be as stated above and shall be
monitored by the Architect at such intervals necessary to confirm that the fabricator is carrying out
this work properly and to the required levels of quality.
00.6104 Summary
a) All items referred to above shall primarily be controlled and implemented by the Trade Contractor
according to his own devised methods and procedures.
b) The Trade Contractor shall undertake whatever steps are necessary to confirm to the Architect that
the Trade Contractor is discharging his responsibilities in this respect.
c) On dispatch of each finished item from the point of manufacture, confirm in writing that said items,
as far as is known, have been fabricated according to the requirements of the quality control
manual and satisfy the Specification.
Testing
00.6105 Testing and Inspection
a) Where required, engage an accredited independent testing specialist, as agreed with the Architect,
to verify that the requirements of the Contract have been satisfied.
b) Allow for testing on samples and materials incorporated in the works as necessary.
c) Acceptance shall only be given to materials that comply with the standards set out in the
Specification. Inform the Architect of test results for materials not complying. The official certification
of test results shall be given after acceptance and before manufacture of the materials.
d) Approach to testing:
i) Off-Site testing:
The Trade Contractor may provide data from previous independently certified tests and Agrment
certificates to demonstrate that the proposed systems
meet the performance requirements of the Specification. The information shall be to the entire
satisfaction of the Architect. Where applicable, tests shall include static and dynamic results.
All tests shall comply with the rules and standards laid down by the appropriate testing authorities,
unless it can be demonstrated that the final design solution has been previously tested and certified
to the acceptance of the Architect. In any event, the performance of the installed works shall remain
the Trade Contractor's responsibility.
If suitable data to demonstrate compliance with the performance requirements is not available,
provide prototypes of each type and have them independently tested in accordance with the testing
criteria indicated in the Specification.
ii) On-Site testing: The Trade Contractor shall include for all on-Site testing specified herein.
e) Include and supply detailed proposals of tests that demonstrate compliance with the requirements
of the Specification and the Design Drawings.
f) The following minimum provisions shall be made available to the Architect at all times:
i) Suitably qualified personnel using appropriate validated equipment.
ii) All necessary access and facilities for inspection and testing in fabrication shops and on Site.
iii) Regularly calibrated equipment for the purposes of load measuring.
g) Maintain the following:
i) Tests and inspection results during all stages of manufacture, assembly and installation of
components.
ii) Certificates relating to the materials used in the work, as confirmation of tests carried out in
accordance with the relevant standards and codes.
iii) Records of all inspections and tests performed to substantiate conformity with the Specification,
including those carried out by sub-contractors and sub-suppliers.
h) Should any test reveal defective material and/ or workmanship, immediately carry out any remedial
work and/ or re-testing, including that of a special nature, under instruction from the Architect.
i) Indicate on the Contract Programme the exact timing of all testing, procedural trials and trial
assemblies, in order to allow the Architect the opportunity of attending.
j) If the Architect is of the opinion that the works do not conform to the requirements of this document,
or to the details indicated on the Working Drawings, then the Architect shall give instructions for
special tests to be carried out to establish the case.
00.6106 Airtightness Fan Test
a) The external building fabric shall be tested for airtightness on completion of the whole Building
shell, by an accepted independent testing authority appointed by the Trade Contractor.
b) Responsibility for the temporary sealing, carrying out the airtightness testing and smoke tests along
with preparation of Reports will be the full responsibility of an accepted independent testing
authority. However, the Trade Contractor may carry out the temporary sealing under the
independent testing authority's supervision.
c) Test shall be carried out to meet the requirements of the Approved Document to Part L of the
Building Regulations, CIBSE TM23 - "Testing of buildings for air leakage" and BS EN 13829, to
ensure the requirements of the Specification are achieved.
d) The test will require temporary sealing of all openings.
e) Air pressure will be provided by way of fans, of known capacity, positioned externally to pump air
into the 'conditioned spaces'. Locations shall be as recommended by the independent testing
authority and as agreed with the Architect.
f) In the event of failure or the requirements of the Specification not being met during the test, a
diagnostic test shall be carried out to determine the leakage path(s). Carry out the re-tests within
one week (or as agreed) of the air-leakage test.
g) Once the leakage paths have been rectified or sealed, the pressurisation test and, if equired,
further smoke tests or as agreed, will be repeated until the required air leakage rate is achieved.
The Trade Contractor shall be responsible for the making good or sealing of all leaks to the building
envelope.
h) All external envelope elements of the building shall be assessed for leakage, including roofing
system (e.g. roof sheeting), walling system (e.g. curtain walling, wall panels, blockwork and service
penetrations and vapour barriers), etc. as required.
i) The final air leakage test shall be carried out prior to Practical Completion.
00.6107 Results and Certificates
a) Tests and inspection results shall be submitted immediately they are available.
b) Submit certificates relating to the materials used in the work as confirmation of tests carried out in
accordance with the relevant British Standards, and/ or other national standards as appropriate.
c) Maintain, until the end of the defects liability period, records of all inspections and tests performed,
material certification, inspection and test plans, drawings, and any other documentation to
substantiate conformity with the Specification, including those carried out by sub-contractors.
d) The records shall be stored in such a way that they are identifiable to the component to which they
refer and are retrievable.
e) The records shall be available for inspection by the Architect and copies of records shall be given to
the Architect upon request. At the end of the defects liability period they shall be submitted to the
Architect.
00.6200 STATUTORY REGULATIONS

00.6201 Standards
a) British Standards shall be the governing standards for the works.
b) Only where expressly stated in the Specification shall other standards be applicable to the works.
c) All reference to British and other standards, regulations and requirements of statutory bodies shall
mean the latest published editions, and National Annexes to those standards, at the time of
Contract award. Where such standards, regulations and requirements are amended after Contract
award and affect the Trade Contractor's responsibilities during the course of the works, immediately
inform the Architect in writing.
d) If unable to comply with the governing standards or regulations and proposing to substitute other
standards, inform the Architect within the summary of deviations from the Specification. Provide
fully detailed reasons for being unable to comply, together with any design and/ or technical
implications. Failure to provide such notification prior to Contract award shall be deemed to be
acceptance of the governing standards or regulations and later notification shall be a nullity.
00.6202 Building Codes and Regulations
a) All materials, components, equipment and workmanship shall comply with all Local Authority Codes
and Building Regulations, British Standards, and any other regulations applicable to the works,
together with all relevant Statutory Rules, Regulations, Bye-Laws and other enforceable
instruments in both the design and execution of the installation.
b) Unless stated otherwise, British Codes and Standards shall apply to the Building Design and
Materials as listed herein.
00.6203 Submissions to Authorities
a) When required by the Statutory Authorities, submit to them any component part of the works for
appraisal, testing, stamping or certifying.
b) After such component part has been satisfactorily approved, tested, stamped or certified, return the
marked component or documentary evidence of its approval, as appropriate, to Site for reference
purposes.
c) If the Statutory Authority rejects components, replace the component part(s) with those that are
acceptable.
d) Obtain any approvals required from the Statutory Authorities.
00.6204 Design Regulations
Ensure that the Working Drawings comply with all Statutory Regulations, requirements and relevant
codes and that they receive the necessary approval in good time to ensure that there is no
programme delay caused by awaiting such approvals.
00.6300 SAFETY/ PROTECTION

Safety
00.6301 Health and Safety Regulations
a) Comply with the latest Health and Safety Regulations, ensuring that full consideration is given to
the health and safety of operatives when completing the Detailed Design, manufacturing, installing
or operating and maintaining the works.
b) The Working Drawings shall only incorporate methods of manufacture, installation, maintenance
and use that are safe and comply with all Health and Safety regulatory requirements.
Protection
00.6302 Damage Anticipation
Other than damage through terrorist attack or similar activity, anticipate the possible sources of
damage to the works and take active and positive protective measures to maintain them in pristine
condition until full Practical Completion. The acceptance of responsibility for making good in the
event of damage shall not be considered adequate.
00.6303 Protective Devices
Provide necessary protective devices to protect all goods and materials incorporated into the works,
at all stages through to Practical Completion, against damage arising from but not limited to
weather conditions, construction, other contractors, warping, distortion, abrasion and other
conditions which could have an adverse effect on any goods and/ or materials used in the works.
00.6304 Protective Measures
Provide full details of the protective measures proposed for implementation at each of the following
stages:
a) Manufacture and packaging of goods and materials at off-Site locations.
b) Shipment to Site and unloading.
c) Storage on Site and movement to point of installation or construction.
d) Installation/ construction.
e) Completion to handover.
00.6305 Packing and Crating
a) Where components are delivered to the Site in packages or crates, then each package or rate shall
be labelled on the outside giving the reference and quantity of the contents so that deliveries can be
accepted at the Site without the necessity of breaking open any package.
b) Carefully remove all protection from the works before Practical Completion and leave the works
clean and ready for immediate use.
00.6306 Protection of Glazed Elements
a) All elements of framework and associated components shall be stored on Site such that they shall
not be damaged, distorted or weathered unevenly.
b) Finished components shall be carefully packed in stillages or crates such that they are suitably
separated and protected to prevent scratching, scuffing or other surface damage.
c) Materials shall be stored on Site in accordance with the manufacturer's written recommendations.
00.6307 Pest Infestations
a) The Detailed Design, manufacture and installation of the works shall protect against and not
contain or provide harbourage for infestation by pests.
b) Carry out the recommendations and take account of Digest 415 produced by the Building Research
Establishment.
00.6400 MAINTENANCE, TRAINING AND REPLACEMENT MATERIALS

00.6401 General
a) Replaceable materials/ components shall be maximised.
b) Materials shall be capable of simple maintenance/ repair and integration with other maintenance
systems.
00.6402 Maintenance Manual
a) One month before programmed completion of the works/ Practical Completion prepare and submit,
to the satisfaction of the Architect, six copies of a Maintenance Manual required to maintain the
works.
b) Content:
i) The Maintenance Manual shall incorporate all maintenance systems and give details of the safe
operation and required maintenance of all items, components and systems comprising the works.
ii) This information shall be supplied for the Architect's review in the following format:
Specially written information shall be on A4 size pages with typed text using double spacing and in a
format agreed prior to submission.
Drawn information generally shall be on A1 size sheets.
Standard published information shall be carefully selected and edited to include only those items
installed. Where editing is not appropriate, the relevant items shall be typed out and included.
c) Component Information: The following information shall be supplied for every item, component and/
or system:
i) Certified manufacturing certificate.
ii) Full description giving any special features. A full breakdown of the parts and the catalogue number
of the constituent parts.
iii) The guarantee period of any element or material where in excess of the warranty required by the
Contract Documents.
d) Maintenance Procedures: The Maintenance Manual shall include fully comprehensive details in
respect of:
i) Safe cleaning procedures for all elements of the works.
ii) Safe replacement procedures.
iii) Regular cyclical maintenance procedures (avoiding damage).
iv) Safe repair procedures in the event of damage.
v) Washing methods, including the frequency and method of washing required to maintain
performance and appearance. Details shall be provided in respect of the maximum time during
which performance of components can be maintained, together with the frequency and method of
washing required to achieve this.
00.6403 Training of User's Personnel

a) Prior to Practical Completion of the works provide skilled staff/ operatives to instruct the user's staff
on the correct, safe and efficient operation and maintenance of all systems, components, plant,
equipment and controls as detailed in the Maintenance Manual.
b) Provide a programme and schedule of training requirements, prior to completion of the works,
stating the minimum amount of time which is required for the skilled staff to train the user's staff.
c) Throughout the training period remain responsible for the operation and maintenance of the works.
d) Where such training cannot be carried out prior to Practical Completion of the works due to the
nature of the equipment, return to Site at a later mutually agreed date to complete the training
period.
00.6404 Replacement Materials
a) Where required by the Contract, provide replacement materials upon completion of the works.
b) All replacement materials shall be of identical quality to those installed in the works.
c) In addition, supply a list of recommended replacement materials, together with unit prices for
specialist elements of the works. (Note: This shall not form part of the Tender price but shall form
the basis for costing of materials as required by the user).
d) All replacement materials provided as part of the works shall be handed over in crates, boxes or
cabinets, each individually marked with the words "Replacement Parts for . . " and the component
or equipment name and reference number stencilled on. Such materials shall be identified within
the Contract Documents.
00.6405 Project Completion Records
a) Provide necessary Maintenance Manual information for inclusion in the Health and Safety File.
b) In addition, agree with the Architect suitable cross-referencing in the Maintenance Manual so that it
is fully co-ordinated with the Health and Safety File and other contractors' O&M manuals.
00.6500 GENERAL MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Materials
00.6501 Standard of Materials and Quality
a) Materials shall be new, unless otherwise specified, carefully selected and of the best merchantable
quality.
b) All materials shall be to the acceptance of the Architect.
c) Materials/ components shall not be stored or used beyond the manufacturer's expiry date.
d) Proprietary systems/ components shall generally be British Board of Agrment (BBA) certified or
certified by an equivalent internationally recognised body acceptable to the Architect. Where
systems/ components do not have such certification, or where the certification does not clearly
demonstrate compliance with the requirements of the pecification, suitable testing shall be carried
out.
e) Materials/ products shall comply with the European Union (EU) Construction Products Regulation
(CPR).
f) Insulation materials generally shall comply with all the recommendations of the LPC Design Guide
for the Fire Protection of Buildings.
g) All foamed insulation used in the works shall be manufactured using HFC- CFC- and HCFC-free
processes, i.e. zero ODP and a global warming potential of less than 5.
h) Foam core sandwich panels shall not be used in the works unless the Trade Contractor complies
with all the recommendations of:
i) The LPC Design Guide for the Fire Protection of Buildings 2000 from the date of its first publication
in December 1999 or any subsequent guidance which supersedes this edition, or
ii) Factory Mutual (FM) Approval standards, or
iii) Independent fire consultants Arup Fire or Warrington Fire.
iv) BS 476: Parts 6 and 7.
i) Insulation materials shall be either non-combustible or not easily ignitable (to a minimum of
Euroclass A2 and other applicable international standards), and shall not produce measurable
quantities of smoke or toxic gases.
00.6502 Health Hazards
All proposed materials shall not in any way be a potential health hazard. Maintain a full, up-to-date
knowledge of all current published research and legislation in this respect. The Trade Contractor
shall also accept the exclusions contained in the Contract documents.
Workmanship
00.6503 Skilled Personnel
Execute the work using persons skilled in the processes to be adopted. Where requested, provide
such documentation necessary to demonstrate an individual's ability to carry out the work to which
he has been assigned.
00.6504 Suitability of Structure
Before commencing any part or element of the works, survey the structure, checking line, level and
fixing points and report immediately to the Architect if the structure is considered to be unsuitable. If
the structure is unsuitable, propose remedial action.
00.6505 Setting Out
a) Establish a physical Base Reference Datum on Site from which all primary plan positioned grids
and principal levels are subsequently set out. This Base Reference Datum point shall be
strategically placed such that it can be referred to as necessary for the duration of the works. It shall
be physically robust and located in ground that is not prone to movement or vibration during the
works so that it is spatially fixed for the duration of the works. The Base Reference Datum shall be
located to within 2mm accuracy of the design dimension to the designated reference point.
b) Suitably qualified personnel shall carry out all primary setting out. It shall be done using
instruments and methods appropriate for achieving the necessary precision and accuracy.
c) Prior to commencing the installation, submit to the Architect the proposed method of setting out,
how grid lines shall be marked on Site and how their positions shall be checked and maintained for
the duration of the works.
d) The plan position of any designated mark (measured to its centre) defining a Primary Positional
Grid Line shall be located to within 2mm of its design dimension from the ase Reference Datum.
00.6506 Project Tolerances Definitions
a) Tolerance: The defined maximum allowable dimensional deviation from a prescribed or agreed
value or position.
b) Base Reference Datum: The physical marker established on Site to define the base reference plan
and level position to which all other Site setting out is referenced.
c) Dimension: Any prescribed dimension, or any dimension which can be determined from a et of
prescribed dimensions, for any element or part thereof as defined by the designer responsible for
that element.
d) Primary Positional Grid Line: Any setting-out grid line used to define the spatial layout of the project
and to which the local setting out of elements may be referenced.
e) Location Reference Point: A specified point that is used to define the position of certain other points
and/ or elements.
f) Location Reference Plane: A specified plane that is used to define the position of certain other
planes and/ or elements. The reference plane shall typically be defined by a specified set of
reference points.
g) Location Reference Surface: A specified surface that is used to define the position of another
surface and/ or surfaces. The reference surface may be defined mathematically (e.g. as part of a
cylinder or as part of a sphere) where it is spatially fixed in relation to specified reference points.
h) Reference Element: A specified element that is used to define the position of other elements.
Typically a specific point on the reference element shall be defined to any other element to which it
refers.
00.6507 Compatibility
Ensure that all materials and processes employed in the works are compatible with each other and
meet the current requirements of the relevant British Standards and Codes of Practice.
00.6508 Manufacturer's Recommendations
a) The method of building or installing the works shall be in accordance with manufacturer's
recommendations, with copies of all such documentation being supplied to the Architect prior to
commencement of the works.
b) All materials and associated components shall be stored in a clean dry area, in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations.
00.6509 Suppliers
Be responsible for all materials, components and equipment supplied or manufactured by subcontractors or suppliers, until the end of the warranty period defined in the Contract.
00.6510 Covering Up
No work shall be covered up without agreement by the Architect. Afford reasonable notice and full
opportunity for the examination and measurement of any work that is about to be covered up.
00.6511 Cutting
a) All methods, principles, details, etc. for Site cutting of components shall be submitted as part of the
Trade Contractor's method statement to the Architect for review. No manufacture shall commence
until it can be demonstrated that all proposed techniques have been reviewed by the Architect.
b) Cutting of metal products shall be straight and free from burrs and all joints shall be flush, without
gaps or imperfections. If base metal is exposed, the surface shall be protected to the same level of
protection as stated in the Specification.
c) All edges, unless specifically required otherwise by the Specification, shall be lightly arrised and
smooth, free from sharp surfaces, snags or points.
00.6512 Deterioration
a) All materials shall be treated/ selected to prevent any damage from all possible combinations of
atmospheric conditions, corrosion, wet rot, dry rot, fungi, mould and all other deleterious effects
including atmospheric pollution and pH factor of the adjacent elements.
b) Ensure that no chemical or electrolytic action takes place where dissimilar metals and/ or materials
are used together.
c) No materials shall discolour, crack or otherwise be damaged by the worst possible combination of
environmental conditions identified herein.
d) With materials subject to surface treatment, special attention shall be given to the substrate to
ensure that the preparation is compatible with the surface treatment.
e) Ensure that all superficial dust and friable materials are removed and that adequate protection is
provided during the process of the surface treatment and finishes to prevent contamination by dust
and other debris.
f) Materials used in the manufacture of the works shall not be liable to infestation attack by microorganisms, fungi, insects or other vermin, nor provide harbourage for same.
00.6513 Line and Level
All components shall be installed such that they are plumb or horizontal and shall line up with
adjacent components, in all directions, taking account of the allowable tolerances as defined in the
Specification and the Project Common Tolerance and Movement Document.
00.6514 Method Statements
Provide detailed method statements describing the sequence and methods to be employed in
carrying out the works identifying proposed solutions and processes with regard to workmanship,
fabrication, fixing, securing, storing and handling, setting out, site assembly and protection.
00.7000 SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL

REQUIREMENTS
00.7100 CLIENT'S ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
00.7101 General
The works and Detailed Design shall comply with the University of Central Asia Environmental
olicies and Objectives that set out their commitment to environmental good practice and how
it is applied in relation to acquisition, development and management activities, as well as the
conduct of their own business, to minimise adverse effects on the natural environment.
00.7200 SCOPE, REQUIREMENTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Scope
00.7201 Definitions
For the purpose of the Specification, the following meanings shall apply:
a) 'Sustainable Development': As defined by the World Commission on Environment and
Development in 1987 is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".
b) 'Environment':
i) Where the term Environment and its derived terms such as Environmental, are used within the
Section 00.7000 series clauses of the Specification, it shall be considered within the context of
Sustainability. It therefore refers to the impact the works have on the surrounding environment.
ii) Where the term Environment and its derived terms such as Environmental, are used within the
Section 00.5000 series clauses of the Specification and the 1400 series clauses within Work
Sections of the Specification, it shall be considered within the context of Performance. It therefore
refers to the prevailing environmental conditions and the requirement for the works to withstand the
impact of such conditions.
c) 'Sustainability Performance Targets': Where alternative sub-contractors/ suppliers/ products are

proposed the Sustainability Performance of the alternative shall be included within the submittal for
consideration by the Architect.
00.7202 Sustainability And Environmental Aims
a) The sustainability aims for the project shall be as follows:
i) Reduce energy consumption and increase energy efficiency through the building fabric and form.
ii) Minimise water consumption and maximise re-use of water.
iii) Maximise responsible use of materials.
iv) Implement waste hierarchy and ensure responsible waste disposal.
v) Review opportunities for incorporation of biodiverse living roofs, green walls and vertical planting.
vi) Limit noise and vibration that may impact on the local environment.
vii) Minimise the Site's greenhouse gas emissions and contributions to global warming and ensure
facilities will be adaptable to the changing climatic conditions.
viii) Maximise and promote health, welfare and comfort.
b) The sustainability and environmental aims as stated within Section 00.7000 series and in Work
Sections of the Specification.
c) The works including its materials and components shall be designed, purchased, fabricated, and/ or
installed in line with the specified aims.
00.7203 Reference
The clauses in Section 00.7000 contain general information and shall be read in conjunction with
the following:
a) Ecology Study.
b) The requirements of the Specification.
c) Other Contract Documents.
Requirements and Responsibilities

00.7204 Conflicting Requirements
The Trade Contractor shall bring to the attention of the Architect for consideration, any matters such
as performance requirements within this Specification, which the Trade Contractor considers to be
in conflict with the stated Sustainability aims and requirements of the Specification.
a) ***At the Detailed Design stage the Trade Contractor shall provide an embodied carbon
assessment of the building in kg/ CO2e/ m.***
00.7205 General
Notwithstanding the environmental conditions stated within the Section 00.5000 series clauses, the
works shall be designed and installed to withstand the following changes in the climate, without any
detrimental effects.
a) Summer temperature increases: 1 to 4C.
b) Precipitation winter increase: 10 to 15%.
c) Precipitation summer: Decrease 10-50%.
d) Soil conditions: Summer moisture decrease by 30%.
e) Humidity increase: Up to 10%.
Thermal Performance
00.7206 General
a) Detail the works to minimise thermal bridging in any area of the system.
b) The maximum thermal transmittance (U-value) for the various areas of the works shall be in
accordance with the ***Daylight & Over Heating Report.***
c) The average U-value throughout the works shall comply with the above requirements and meet all
Statutory requirements.
d) Submit thermal calculations for the various components and the overall thermal performance of the
proposed works to demonstrate compliance with the specified requirements.
Air Permeability
00.7207 Exfiltration
a) The Detailed Design shall control airflow from the inside to the outside of the building. Air
exfiltration shall be distributed and not concentrated at any one location.
b) The works to the 'conditioned spaces' including all interfaces shall be constructed to achieve
*** . . .***m/ hr/ m at a maintained pressure of 50 P00.
c) Submit actual air exfiltration results from tests for acceptance. Refer to the Section 00.6100 series
clauses for details of the 'Airtightness Fan Test' of the building envelope.
Internal Air Quality

00.7208 General
Materials shall be supplied with low or zero volatile organic compound (VOC) content in accordance
with the sustainability accreditation scheme requirements.
00.7300 PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS

00.7301 Sourcing Materials
a) Refer to the Section 00.6500 series clauses, of the Specification.
b) Materials shall be sourced in accordance with the sustainability accreditation scheme
requirements.
00.7302 Deleterious Materials
The following materials shall not be used in the works unless it can be demonstrated, to the
satisfaction of the Architect, that they are safe during manufacture, installation and use and that
their suitability is ensured:
a) Asbestos or asbestos-containing products, as defined in the United Kingdom's The Control of
Asbestos Regulations 2012, or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof.
b) Lead, where the metal or its corrosive products may be directly ingested, inhaled or absorbed.
Applications of lead such as roofing, flashings, rainwater goods and copper alloy fittings containing
lead which are specifically required shall be acceptable, until equal or better alternatives are
available.
c) Lead based paints and primers.
d) Urea formaldehyde foam or materials which may release formaldehyde beyond British Standard
limits.
e) Pitch polymer DPC.
f) Materials which generally comprise mineral fibres, either man-made or naturally occurring, which
have a diameter of 3 microns or less and a length of 200 microns or less, or which contain any
fibres not sealed, encapsulated, or otherwise stabilised to ensure that fibre migration is prevented.
Products that may contain these fibres include insulation, fire protection and air filters. For all
mineral fibre insulation products, test evidence must be available and produced confirming that the
materials fulfil the requirements of European Directive 97/ 69/ EC and the CLP Regulation (EC) No
1272/2008 (The Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures) and
consequently are not classified as a possible human carcinogen.
g) Chlorofluorocarbons or hydrochlorofluorocarbons or any goods and/ or materials containing the
same (e.g. materials in which CFCs, HCFCs or HFAs have been used as blowing agents).
h) High alumina cement in structural elements.
i) Wood wool slabs in permanent formwork to concrete or in structural elements.
j) Calcium chloride in admixtures for use in reinforced concrete.
k) Aggregates for use in reinforced concrete that do not comply with BS EN 12620 and aggregates for
use in concrete that do not comply with the provisions of BS EN 1992.
l) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs) or any goods and/or materials
containing the same.
m) Sea dredged aggregates that do not comply with the chloride limits specified in BS EN 206, BS EN
12620, BS EN 1744: Part 1 and BS 8500.
n) Lindane - wood treatment/ insecticidal spray.
o) Pentachlorophenol (PCP) or timber treated with Pentachlorophenol - biocide/ wood preservative.
p) Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) timber preservative treatment.
q) Tributyltin (TBT).
r) Medium density fibreboard (MDF) that is neither zero formaldehyde nor conforms to class E1
according to BS EN 13986.
s) If wishing to use any of the materials that are listed above, detailed observations shall be prepared
for the Architect based upon the guidelines contained within the document 'Good Practice in the
Selection of Construction Materials' prepared by Ove Arup & Partners.
Water Use Reduction/ Attenuation

00.7303 Water Use
a) The operational water use targets for the project shall be ***...***m/ person/ year.
End of Section
01 BLOCK WALLING
01.1000 TYPE, SYSTEMS AND MATERIALS
01.1100 SPECIFICATION TYPE
01.1101 Prescriptive Works
01.1200 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

Architectural and Functional Requirements
01.1201 General
01.1202 Consistency for Fair-faced Work
Facing Brickwork
01.1203 Type BRK-102 Facing Brickwork
Common Brickwork
01.1204 Type BRK-101 Common Brickwork
01.1300 MATERIALS
Blocks
01.1301 Concrete Blocks
Mortars
01.1303 Mortar for Walling
01.2000 SUBMITTALS AND TESTING

01.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals
01.2101 Tender Response
Samples and Quality Benchmarks

01.2103 Quality Benchmark Requirements
01.2200 TESTING
01.2201 General
Off-Site Testing
01.2202 Testing Masonry
On-Site Testing
01.2203 Testing Mortar
01.2204 Air Permeability - Exfiltration
01.2205 Acoustic Testing
01.3000 FABRICATION, SITE WORK AND TOLERANCES

01.3100 FABRICATION
01.3101 General
01.3200 SITE WORK

01.3201 General
Site Storage, Handling and Transportation

01.3202 General
Materials
01.3203 General
Laying
01.3204 General
01.3205 Levelling of External Leaves
01.3206 Vertical Movement Joints
01.3207 Joints in Mortar
01.3208 Service Penetrations
01.3209 Fire and Smoke Stopping
01.3210 Site Dimensions
01.3211 Lintel Bearings
01.3212 Adverse Weather
01.3213 Final Clean
01.3214 Setting-out
01.3300 TOLERANCES
01.3301 Tolerances
01 BRICK / BLOCK WALLING

To be read in conjunction with Section A, other related Sections of the Specification and the
Design Drawings.

a) The works shall be supplied, delivered, installed and warranted in strict compliance with the
materials and workmanship requirements of the Specification.
b) Where required to prepare drawings these shall be limited to final detailing of components and
systems indicated on the Design Drawings, necessary to demonstrate their safe installation.
c) Where alternative products are offered by the Trade Contractor for acceptance by the Architect, full
supporting documentation shall be provided in respect of the complete system or installation.

01.1201 General
a) For configuration, arrangement, dimensions and location refer to the Design Drawings.
b) Works shall include all required masonry accessories to complete the works, achieve performance
requirements and suit service conditions. Refer also to Section F30 of the Specification.
c) Blockwork that is to receive a rendered or plastered finish shall have a recessed mortar joint to
provide a key.
d) Refer to the NA to BS EN 1996: Part 1-1 for details of mortar designations.
01.1202 Consistency for Fair-faced Work
Each delivery shall be checked for consistency of appearance with previous deliveries and with
accepted samples or reference panels. Materials that do not match accepted appearances/
samples shall not be used until accepted by the Architect.
Facing Brickwork
01.1203 Type BRK-102 Facing Brickwork
Clay facing brickwork laid in half lap stretcher bond.
a) Bricks:
i) ***....***
ii) ***....***.
b) Mortar:
i) Type: Cement: Lime: Sand mortar.
ii) Compressive strength class/ Designation:
***M4/ (iii)*** above DPC.
iii) Colour:***as per Investor request***
c) Joints: Flush.
Common Brickwork
01.1204 Type BRK-101 Common Brickwork
Common brickwork to receive render coat indicated on the Design Drawings, laid in half lap
stretcher bond.
a) Bricks:
i) Manufacturer: ***....***.
ii) Reference: ***....***.
b) Mortar:
i) Type: Cement: Lime: Sand mortar.
ii) Compressive strength class/ Designation:
***M4/ (iii)*** above DPC.
c) Joints: Flush.
01.1300 MATERIALS
Blocks
01.1301 Concrete Bricks

Concrete Blocks shall be manufactured in accordance with BS EN 771: Part 3.
Mortars
01.1303 Mortar for Walling
In addition to the requirements of Section 10, the following shall apply:
a) Brickwork mortar as specified and in accordance with BS EN 1996.
b) Blockwork mortar as specified and in accordance with BS EN 1996.
c) Sand for facework mortar shall be in accordance with BS EN 13139 and be from one source to
ensure consistency of colour and texture. Submit samples of sand proposed in accordance with the
requirements of the Specification and identify:
i) Name of supplier.
ii) The pit the material came from.
iii) Sieve analysis.
iv) Maximum aggregate size: To be agreed with the Architect.
d) Ready-mix mortar may be submitted as an alternative to that specified, subject to the acceptance
of the Architect.

01.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals
Provide Tender submittals in accordance with the requirements of Section A of the Specification.

In accordance with Section 00.4000, post contract award samples of the following shall be
provided:
a) 3 No. samples of each brick type.
Quality benchmarks, in location(s) to be agreed with the Architect, in accordance with Section
00.4000:
a) First 10m of each type incorporating accessories as listed in Section F30 where possible.
01.2200 TESTING
01.2201 General
a) Refer to Section A clause series 00.6000 for the general requirements for testing.
b) Independently certified tests and Agrment certificates that demonstrate that the proposed systems
comply with the performance requirements of the Specification shall be provided.
c) On-Site testing specified herein, shall be carried out by an independent testing body accredited by
the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS).
Off-Site Testing
01.2202 Testing Masonry
a) All sampling and testing shall be carried out in accordance with BS EN 1052 and BS EN 772 as
applicable. Additional testing and sampling shall be performed if the materials do not comply with
the Specification.
b) As soon as the masonry has been accepted, validated documentary evidence of testing shall be
provided or the testing authority shall be instructed to carry out the following tests:
i) Compressive strength.
ii) Absorption percentage.
iii) Soluble salt content.
iv) Drying shrinkage or moisture expansion.
v) Density and tolerance in dimensions.
vi) Durability.
On-Site Testing
01.2203 Testing Mortar
Refer to Section 10 for testing of mortars.
01.2204 Air Permeability - Exfiltration
a) Actual air exfiltration results from tests shall be provided for acceptance. Refer to Section 00 clause
series 00.6000 for the 'Airtightness Fan Test' of the building envelope.
b) Air exfiltration rates shall be within the limits specified. Any areas of excessive air leakage identified
shall be rectified at the Trade Contractor's expense.
01.2205 Acoustic Testing
a) The general works shall be tested in accordance with BS EN ISO 10140 to show that the quoted
minimum sound reduction specifications are met by the works as a whole.
b) Acoustic tests shall commence at a time agreed with the Architect, with results being submitted in
writing to the Architect within three weeks of the completion of the tests.
c) Site sound insulation measurements shall be carried out to determine the installed sound level
difference and apparent sound reduction index in one-third octave bands in accordance with BS EN
ISO 10140.
d) The acoustic tests shall be undertaken in accordance with the requirements of the Acoustic Report
and shall be witnessed by the Architect.

01.3100 FABRICATION
01.3101 General
a) Fabrication of materials/ components shall, as a minimum, be in accordance with current
regulations and standards.
b) Materials/ components that are damaged or have any other physical imperfections shall not be
used in the works.
01.3200 SITE WORK

01.3201 General
a) Workmanship shall generally be in accordance with BS EN 1996 and BS 8000: Part 3.
b) Works shall be built uniform plumb and level.
c) The works shall be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
d) Operatives shall be trained, experienced and appropriately skilled in the installation of the works
and, where applicable, be recommended by the system/ product manufacturer.
Site Storage, Handling and Transportation

01.3202 General
a) Masonry units shall be stored to maintain them free from damage and distortion, and in conditions
suitable for their service conditions.
b) Masonry units shall be handled to prevent chipping, breakage, soiling or other damage. They shall
be lifted with wide-belt type slings wherever possible. Wire rope or ropes containing tar or other
substances that might cause staining shall not be used. If required, wood rollers shall be used and
cushion provided at the end of wood slides.
Materials
01.3203 General
a) Materials delivered warm from manufacturing process shall not be used until cold.
b) Non-autoclaved concrete masonry units shall not be used unless at least four weeks old.
c) Water retaining admixtures shall only be used following the Architect's acceptance of the Trade
Contractor's proposals.
d) Materials shall be clean.
e) Damaged materials shall not be used.
f) Materials shall only be cut by a power-driven masonry saw, wet hosed down to remove any slurry,
and then dried prior to laying.
g) No cut materials that reduce the performance requirements of the wall shall be used.
Laying
01.3204 General
a) Blocks shall not be wetted.
b) Absorbent bricks used in warm weather shall be thoroughly wetted before laying, but not soaked to
reduce suction.
c) Quoins and jambs shall be plumbed as the work proceeds.
d) The head of all walls shall be laid level.
e) No cut faces shall be exposed unless agreed with the Architect.
f) Where areas of the works incorporate service openings, the reveal edges to these openings shall
be treated as fair-faced.
g) Masonry units shall be placed on a full bed of mortar, properly jointed with other work, to correct
lines and levels. Perpend joints shall be aligned plumb within vertical tolerance.
h) Courses shall be maintained to uniform widths. Vertical and horizontal joints shall be equal and of
uniform thickness.
i) Mortar shall be applied to obtain full vertical perpend joints. Slushing of perpend joints or furrowing
of bed joints is not permitted.
j) Intersections, external corners and internal corners shall be fully bonded, except where indicated
otherwise.
k) Units shall not be shifted or tapped after mortar has taken initial set. Where adjustment is
necessary, mortar shall be removed and replaced.
l) Excess mortar shall be removed as the work proceeds.
m) Overhand laying shall be avoided unless dictated by the confines of the Site and accepted by the
Architect.
n) Frogged bricks shall be laid frog uppermost.
o) Double frogged bricks shall be laid with larger frog uppermost.
p) The frog cavity shall be filled with mortar.
q) Cellular bricks or blocks shall be laid with the cavities orientated downward.
r) Wall cavities shall be kept clear of mortar and debris.
s) Walls shall be racked back when raising quoins and other advanced work. Toothing is not
permitted.
t) No portion of the work shall be raised by more than 1200mm above another at any time.
u) Each lift of facework shall be completed in one period of operation.
v) One leaf of a wall shall not be built more than 1500mm high in one day, unless permitted by the
Architect.
01.3205 Levelling of External Leaves
Masonry tied back to steel framing systems, or structural wall panels, together with the location of
ties and levelling courses, shall be co-ordinated between the supplier of the framing system and the
installer of the masonry.
01.3206 Vertical Movement Joints
a) Refer also to Section F30.
b) Vertical movement joints shall coincide with the structural support elements where possible, and
shall utilise proprietary sleeved tie anchors, as specified in Section F30. Those not indicated on the
Design Drawings shall be at junctions with a column or different material. Restrict movement joints
to the corner of abutting walls where possible.
c) Movement joint fillers, sealants and/ or fire stops shall be in accordance with the respective
manufacturer's recommendations.
01.3207 Joints in Mortar
a) Generally all masonry shall be well buttered with mortar before being laid and filled at each course.
b) All mortar joints shall be of a thickness consistent in appearance and density.
c) Tooling of joints shall be carried out while the mortar is thumbprint hard. Any excess mortar that
extrudes from the joints of fair-faced units shall be cut away as work proceeds and not smeared on
to the face of the works. No washing or scrubbing of the finished face with proprietary cleaners or
acids shall be allowed. To avoid staining of the surface of the works, smears shall be removed by
gentle brushing off with a soft brush and water only.
01.3208 Service Penetrations
Service penetrations through the works shall be provided as required and the fire integrity of the
works maintained in compliance with the relevant British Standards.
01.3209 Fire and Smoke Stopping
All fire and smoke stops shall be positively fixed in position in such a manner that they shall not
become dislodged in the event of a fire. The fixing shall secure the stop in position for a period at
least equal to that required for the compartment wall or floor against which the works abut.
01.3210 Site Dimensions
Site dimensions shall be taken as necessary to ensure a proper fit between the masonry and
adjacent work and to achieve specified erection tolerances.
01.3211 Lintel Bearings
Setting out shall be carefully predetermined to ensure that full-length masonry units occur
immediately below lintel ends.
01.3212 Adverse Weather
a) Frozen materials shall not be used, nor shall frozen surfaces be laid on.
b) Blocks shall not be laid when the air temperature is at or below 3C unless mortar has a minimum
temperature of 4C when laid and walling is protected. Mortar shall not be laid on frozen or frost
covered surfaces.
c) Temperature of the work shall be maintained above freezing until mortar has fully hardened.
d) Mortar damaged by frost shall be raked out and replaced. When instructed, damaged work shall be
rebuilt.
e) All newly erected walling shall be protected against precipitation and against hot/ dry weather by
thoroughly covering at all times while the work is not proceeding.
01.3213 Final Clean
a) All work shall be cleaned down immediately prior to completion or prior to the handing over of any
part of the work and leave clean, to the acceptance of the Architect.
b) Wire brushes, acid type cleaning agents or other cleaning compounds with caustic or harsh
constituents shall not be used.
01.3214 Setting-out
a) All dimensions shall be checked on site.
b) Setting-out dimensions shall be taken from grid lines as indicated on the Design Drawings.
c) Where frames are not to be built-in as the work proceeds, openings using rigid templates shall be
formed and accurately fabricated to the required size.
01.3300 TOLERANCES
01.3301 Tolerances
a) The maximum permitted/ acceptable deviation from the required dimension of the masonry shall be
in accordance with BS 8000: Part 3, unless specified otherwise below.
b) Courses: Level and true to line.
c) Faces, angles and features: Plumb.
d) Permissible deviations:
i) Position in plan of any point in relation to the specified building reference line and/ or point at the
same level: 10mm.
ii) Straightness in any 5m length: 5mm.
iii) Verticality up to 3m in height: 10mm.
iv) Verticality up to 7m in height: 14mm.
v) Overall thickness of walls: 10mm.
vi) Level of bed joints in any 5m length (brick masonry): 11mm.
vii) Level of bed joints in any 5m length (block masonry): 13mm.
viii) Window and door openings:
Width along wall up to 3m: 5mm.
Height up to 3m: 5mm.
e) Gauging: The gauge shall be based on the combined height of four courses of masonry unit plus
bed joint with a tolerance of 2mm.
f) Notwithstanding the provisions of BS 8000 and the tolerances above, tolerances shall be educed
when, for the purposes of fit and/ or appearance, the tolerances within BS 8000 would fail to meet
the design intent and dimensional criteria required by the works.
g) Tolerances shall not be cumulative. The most onerous tolerance shall apply.
h) Where an element/ component is subject to more than one applicable tolerance, the most onerous
tolerance shall apply.
End of Section
02 MASONRY ACCESSORIES
F3000.1000 TYPE, SYSTEMS, MATERIALS AND PERFORMANCE
F3000.1100 SPECIFICATION TYPE
F3000.1101 Descriptive Works
F3000.1200 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

F3000.1201 General
F3000.1300 MATERIALS
Metalwork and Finishes
F3000.1301 Metalwork
F3000.1302 Finishes
Wall Ties
F3000.1303 General
Lintels
F3000.1304 General
Movement Joints
F3000.1305 Sealant Movement Joints
Damp-proofing
F3000.1306 Material
F3000.1307 Particular Requirements
Insulation
F3000.1308 Material
Sealants
F3000.1310 General
Cills/ Copings
F3000.1311 Solid Cills
F3000.1312 Solid Coping Units
Fixings
F3000.1313 General
F3000.1400 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

F3000.1401 General
F3000.1402 Accessories Generally
F3000.1403 Thermal Performance Requirements
F3000.2000 SUBMITTALS AND TESTING

F3000.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals
F3000.2101 Tender Response

F3000.2102 Post Contract Award Samples
F3000.2103 Quality Benchmark Requirements
F3000.2200 TESTING
F3000.2201 General
F3000.3000 FABRICATION, SITE WORK AND TOLERANCES

F3000.3100 FABRICATION
F3000.3101 General
F3000.3200 SITE WORK

F3000.3201 General
F3000.3202 Cleanliness
Restraints, Ties and Support Systems

F3000.3203 Restraint Ties
F3000.3204 Fixing Wall Ties
F3000.3205 Joint Reinforcement
F3000.3206 Lintel Installation
Joints
F3000.3207 Movement Joint with Sealant
F3000.3208 Movement Joint without Sealant
Damp-proofing
F3000.3209 DPCs
Cills
F3000.3210 Cill Installation
F3000.3300 TOLERANCES
F3000.3301 General
02 MASONRY ACCESSORIES
Design Drawings.
F3000.1000 TYPE, SYSTEMS, MATERIALS AND PERFORMANCE

F3000.1100 SPECIFICATION TYPE
F3000.1101 Descriptive Works
a) For general design and performance requirements, refer to Section A of the Specification. Specific
design and performance requirements are provided in this Work Section.
b) Undertake the Detailed Design, supply, install and warrant the works complying with the visual
intent indicated on the Design Drawings and criteria stated in the Specification.
c) Where no material, product or supplier is indicated in the Specification, propose suitable materials
and systems prior to Contract award which comply with the visual intent and performance criteria
stated and remain fully responsible for the Detailed Design of the works.
d) Where a particular material, product or supplier is indicated in the Specification, such material,
product or supplier shall be deemed indicative representing the Architect's design intent only. The
Trade Contractor may complete the installation using that product, or such other confirmed as
acceptable by the Architect in writing, but shall remain fully responsible for the Detailed Design and
performance of the works.
e) Interfaces:
i) Co-ordinate with the work of others including all interfacing as required.
ii) Performance shall be maintained at all interface conditions.
iii) Undertake the Detailed Design of all interfaces with adjoining trades prior to commencement of the
works.
F3000.1200 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

F3000.1201 General
a) For arrangement, configuration, dimensions and location refer to the Design Drawings.
b) The Trade Contractor shall determine all necessary masonry accessories.
c) Accessories shall meet the minimum standards of BS EN 1996 and BS EN 845: Part 1.
d) The Trade Contractor shall agree with the Architect colours/ finishes of exposed accessories, where
they are not specified or indicated on the Design Drawings. Samples shall be provided for review
and acceptance by the Architect.
e) Provide and determine the type, thickness and density of insulation, including for any integral or
separate overlay to comply with the requirements of the Specification.
F3000.1300 MATERIALS
Metalwork and Finishes
F3000.1301 Metalwork
Refer to Section 07.
F3000.1302 Finishes
Refer to Section 13 for general finishes to metalwork.
Wall Ties
F3000.1303 General
a) Wall ties shall be in accordance with DD 140: Part 2 and BS EN 845: Part 1.
b) Wall ties shall be Agrment certified.
c) Wall ties shall maintain the stability of the works in accordance with BS EN 1996.
d) Where required, ties shall include stainless steel insulation fixing roses/ retention clips.
Lintels
F3000.1304 General
a) Lintels shall be in accordance with BS EN 845: Part 2.
Movement Joints
F3000.1305 Sealant Movement Joints
a) Refer to Section 11 of the Specification.
b) Joints shall coincide with, and be compatible with, any movement joints in the substrate.
Damp-proofing
F3000.1306 Material
a) Materials generally shall be in accordance with BS 743.
b) Polymeric materials shall be in accordance with BS 6398.
c) Polyethylene damp-proof courses shall be in accordance with BS 6515.
d) Elastomer based (EPDM) materials shall be in accordance with BS 6014.
e) Where specified, bitumen damp-proof courses shall be in accordance with BS 6398.
a) Damp-proofing shall achieve the requirements of BS 8215.
b) The membrane shall be impermeable, rot-proof and resistant to specified extremes of movement
and environmental temperatures. The membrane shall be moisture resistant, vapour permeable
and airtight where necessary.
c) Membranes shall be compatible with, and maintain the performance requirements of, interfacing
damp-proofing and gas resistant systems.
Insulation
F3000.1308 Material
a) Mineral fibre products shall be in accordance with BS EN 13162.
b) Extruded polystyrene (XPS) products shall be in accordance with BS EN 13164.
c) Rigid polyurethane foam (PUR) products shall be in accordance with BS EN 13165, and BS 7456
and BS 7457 where used in masonry or concrete cavities.
d) Phenolic foam (PF) products shall be in accordance with BS EN 13166.
e) Cellular glass (CG) products shall be in accordance with BS EN 13167.
f) Rigid polyisocyanurate foam (PIR) products shall be in accordance with BS 4841.
g) Rigid polyurethane foam (PUR) and rigid polyisocyanurate foam (PIR) products shall be
in accordance with BS EN 14318 when dispensed in situ.
a) The insulation shall be inert, durable, rot-proof and vermin-proof and not be degradable by
moisture, extreme temperatures or water vapour, unless the Detailed Design of the system protects
the insulation from the need for such requirements.
b) The insulation shall not bulge, sag, delaminate or detach during its installation or in its installed
position during the life of the works.
c) Insulation shall not bridge the cavity.
d) All combustible foam products shall be fire resistant modified.
e) Insulation shall be a minimum of Euroclass A2.
f) Insulation shall have zero Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP), be CFC and HFC free and have a
Global Warming Potential (GWP) of less than five. Refer also to Section A of the Specification.
g) Insulation shall be selected to meet the recommendations of 'The Green Guide to Specification'.
h) Expanded polystyrene (EPS) shall not be permitted within the works.
Sealants
F3000.1310 General
a) Cold applied joint sealants shall be in accordance with BS EN 14188: Part 2.
b) Preformed and compressible joint seals shall be in accordance with BS EN 14188: Part 3.
c) Refer also to the requirements of BS 6093.
Cills/ Copings
F3000.1311 Solid Cills
Solid cills shall be in accordance with BS 5642: Part 1.
F3000.1312 Solid Coping Units
Solid coping units shall be in accordance with BS 5642: Part 2.
Fixings
F3000.1313 General
a) Refer to Section 09 of the Specification.
b) Fixing components shall comply with all statutory requirements (and be to the acceptance of the
Structural Engineer) both as to strength and type and shall be designed to achieve the
requirements of the Specification. Select suitable components and fixings in accordance with the
c) Fixing bolts, nuts, screws, washers, etc. shall be manufactured from austenitic stainless steel
complying with BS EN ISO 3506: Parts 1 and 2. All screw fixings and attachments shall be secured
against vibrating loose.
F3000.1400 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

F3000.1401 General
a) Comply with the general performance requirements of Section A of the Specification and the
following specific performance requirements.
b) Complete the Detailed Design in conjunction with the requirements as specified in Section(s) 01/
F31.
F3000.1402 Accessories Generally
a) Provide as necessary to maintain the stability of the work in accordance with the recommendations
of BS EN 1996 and BS 8000: Part 3 and achieve the performance requirements.
b) Use items suitable for the application and capable of accommodating differential movement
between elements as necessary. Increase frequency of ties as necessary to withstand loading and
properly restrain insulation.
c) Fully protect all exposed ends of wall ties from damage with adequate protection during
construction.
F3000.1403 Thermal Performance Requirements
a) Detail the works to minimise thermal bridging in any area of the system.
b) ***The maximum thermal transmittance (U-value) for the works, taking into account the complete
wall assembly, shall be in accordance with the Daylight & Over Heating Report.*** Or
c) ***The maximum thermal transmittance (U-value) for the works, taking into account the complete
wall assembly, shall be ***0.35***W/ mK or better.***
d) Submit thermal calculations for the various components and the overall thermal performance of the
proposed works to comply with the specified requirements.
F3000.2000 SUBMITTALS AND TESTING

F3000.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals
F3000.2101 Tender Response
a) Provide Tender submittals in accordance with the requirements of Section 00.4000 of the
Specification.
F3000.2102 Post Contract Award Samples

provided:
a) 1 No. of each accessory.
F3000.2103 Quality Benchmark Requirements
Provide quality benchmarks, in location(s) to be agreed with the Architect, in accordance with
Section 00.4000:
a) The first installation of each element. Co-ordinate with requirements for benchmarks in Section 01.
F3000.2200 TESTING
F3000.2201 General
b) Provide independently certified tests and Agrment certificates that demonstrate that the proposed
systems/ components achieve the performance requirements of the Specification.
c) Where data from previous independently certified tests and Agrment certificates demonstrate that
the proposed systems/ components achieve the performance requirements of the Specification, offSite independent testing need not be undertaken.
d) Acceptance shall only be given to materials that comply with the standards set out in the
Specification. Inform the Architect of test results for materials not complying. The official certification
of test results shall be given after acceptance and before manufacture of materials.
e) The provision of test data shall not relieve the Trade Contractor of any responsibility with regard to
the performance and integrity of materials and products used within the works.
f) Provide independently certified test literature to demonstrate that compressible fire seals achieve
compartmentation fire resistance requirements in accordance with the Fire Strategy Report.
F3000.3000 FABRICATION, SITE WORK AND TOLERANCES

F3000.3100 FABRICATION
F3000.3101 General
Fabrication of components shall, as a minimum, be in accordance with current regulations and
standards.
F3000.3200 SITE WORK

F3000.3201 General
Unless specified otherwise, the works shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations, BS EN 1996 and BS 8000: Part 3.
F3000.3202 Cleanliness
a) Ties and DPCs shall be kept free from debris and mortar. Adequate precautions shall be taken to
ensure that jointing, fixings and DPCs are installed in a neat and workmanlike manner. DPCs and
cavity trays shall be installed in accordance with the guidelines set out in BS 8215 and BS 8000:
Part 3.
b) Keep any insulation dry and free from mortar droppings, grout and other debris during the course of
construction in accordance with BS 8000: Part 3.
Restraints, Ties and Support Systems

F3000.3203 Restraint Ties
Where the restraint tie does not have a proprietary debonding sleeve, one half of the length shall be
debonded by wrapping with polyethylene sheet before building into the joint.
F3000.3204 Fixing Wall Ties
a) Ties shall be bedded into the bed joint of each leaf by not less than 50mm.
b) Ties shall slope towards the exterior with the drip centred on the cavity.
c) Ties shall be spaced in accordance with BS EN 845: Part 1, BS EN 1996 and BS 8000: Part 3.
d) Additional ties shall be provided to sides of openings in accordance with BS EN 1996.
e) Increase frequency of ties as necessary to withstand loading and properly restrain the walls.
f) Protect all exposed ends of wall ties from damage during construction.
F3000.3205 Joint Reinforcement
a) Joint reinforcement shall be laid on an even bed of mortar in a continuous strip.

b) Laps shall be a minimum 225mm at joints including full laps at angles.
c) Reinforcement shall be kept back 20mm from a visible face of the masonry, 12mm back from a
concealed face.
d) The mortar joint thickness shall be the same as the rest of the works.
F3000.3206 Lintel Installation
Prefabricated Steel: Bed on mortar used for adjacent work with a bearing of not less than 150mm
unless specified otherwise.
Joints
F3000.3207 Movement Joint with Sealant
a) Build in filler as the work proceeds, ensuring no projections into cavities and correct depth of joint
to receive the sealant system. Thickness of filler shall match the design width of the joint.
b) Prepare joints and apply sealant as Section 11 of the Specification.
F3000.3208 Movement Joint without Sealant
a) Build in filler as the work proceeds, completely filling the joint but without projecting into cavities.
The thickness of the filler shall match the design width of the joint.
b) In case of fire resistant filler, compress, insert and slide into place in open joint. Install with
accessories or adhesives where recommended in writing by the manufacturer.
Damp-proofing
F3000.3209 DPCs
a) Seal all laps of, and interfaces with, DPCs trays using adhesive/ mastic/ torching in accordance
with the manufacturer's recommendations to ensure a fully watertight installation.
b) All DPCs shall be sealed to interfacing works and other membranes, including gas resistant
systems, in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations to maintain the performance
requirements of the interfacing works/ membranes.
c) DPCs shall be bedded on an even bed of fresh mortar, on no account shall they be bedded dry.
d) DPCs/ shall extend through the full width of the wall, including any external surface finishes and
shall on no account be bridged by mortar. DPCs/ cavity trays shall not extend through internal
finishes.
e) The width of DPCs shall allow for a 5mm projection either side of the masonry, unless otherwise
described. DPCs/ cavity trays shall not extend through internal finishes.
f) Obtain confirmation from the manufacturer of the preformed DPC that the detailing complies with all
current legislation.
Cills
F3000.3210 Cill Installation
Leave bed joints open under one-piece cills except under end bearings. On completion, point with
mortar to match adjacent work.
F3000.3300 TOLERANCES
F3000.3301 General
Refer to Work Section(s) that include the System Types into which the masonry accessories will be
incorporated.
End of Section
03 CEMENT SAND SCREEDS


03.1201 General
03.1202 Joints
Bonded Screed
03.1203 Type SCR-101 Bonded Screed
03.1204 Type SCR-104 Proprietary Sand Cement Screed
Floating Screed
03.1206 Type SCR-101 Floating Screed
Screed With Underfloor Heating

03.1300 MATERIALS
Sand Cement Screeds

03.1301 Cement
03.1302 Aggregate
03.1303 Admixtures
03.1304 Mixing Water
Reinforcement
03.1305 General
Sealants
03.1306 General
Insulation
03.1307 Materials
03.1308 Particular Requirements

03.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals

03.2200 TESTING
03.2201 General
03.2202 Impact and Strength

03.3100 FABRICATION
03.3101 General
03.3200 SITE WORK

03.3201 General
Inspection/ Preparation
03.3202 Inspection
03.3203 Suitability of Structure/ Substrate
03.3204 Bonded Screeds
03.3205 Dampness
Installation/ Application
03.3206 General
03.3207 Screeding to Falls:
03.3208 Insulation
03.3209 Environment
03.3210 Underfloor Heating

03.3211 Cast-in Conduits
03.3212 Joints in Levelling Screeds Generally
03.3213 Bay Joints In Levelling Screeds
03.3214 Crack Inducing Grooves In Levelling Screeds
03.3215 Strip Movement Joints
03.3216 Sealant Movement Joints With Metal Edgings
03.3217 Metal Section Movement Joints
Finishes
03.3218 General
03.3219 Hand Floated/ Trowelled Finish
03.3220 Wood Float Finish
Protection
03.3221 Curing
03.3222 Roof Screeds:
03.3223 Temporary Protection
03.3224 Cleaning
03.3225 Completion
03.3300 TOLERANCES
03.3301 General
03 CEMENT SAND SCREEDS

Design Drawings.

systems, and materials indicated on the Design Drawings, necessary to demonstrate their safe
installation.
supporting documentation in respect of the complete system or installation shall be provided.

03.1201 General
b) Where not specified surface finish shall be suitable to receive applied finishes.
c) Exposed screed surfaces shall be of uniform colour and appearance.
d) Screeds which are to receive thin sheet floor finishes shall have a SR2 surface regularity in
accordance with BS 8203 and BS 8204.
e) Screeds that have a SR1 surface regularity shall be in accordance with BS 8203 and BS 8204.
03.1202 Joints
a) Where joints widths are not specified they shall be to the acceptance of the Architect.
b) Joints not indicated on the Design Drawings shall be to locations agreed with the Architect.
Bonded Screed

Sand and cement bonded levelling screed.
a) Substrate: In situ concrete slab.
b) Mix Ratio: Sand:cement mix proportions shall be in accordance with BS 8204.
c) Surface Finish: Hand floated.
d) Reinforcement: D49 in accordance with BS 4483, minimum width of strips shall be 500mm, to
'daywork joints'.
e) Bonding agent: ***............***.
f) Additives: In accordance with BS 8204-1, Table 1.
g) Other requirements: ***Movement joints.***
03.1204 Type SCR-104 Proprietary Sand Cement Screed
Bonded proprietary quick drying wearing screed with sealer finish.
b) Primer: Proprietary primer to substrate as recommended by the screed manufacturer to suit the
substrate.
c) Screed:
i) Type: Bonded to substrate.
ii) Thickness: 55mm nominal to be confirmed; minimum 40mm.
iii) Materials and mix proportions: As the manufacturer's recommendations.
iv) Reinforcement for crack control: Not required.
v) Other requirements: A 500mm width of mesh D49 laid over daywork joints.
vi) Characteristics:
In situ crushing resistance (ISCR) category: A (3mm maximum deviation)
Mass of test weight: 4kg.
d) Surface finish: Hand floated.
e) Other requirements: ***Movement joints.***
Sand and cement bonded levelling screed laid to fall.
b) Mix Ratio: Sand:cement mix proportions shall be in accordance with BS 8204.
c) Surface Finish: Hand floated.
d) Reinforcement: D49 in accordance with BS 4483, minimum width of strips shall be 500mm, to
'daywork joints'.
e) Bonding agent: ***............***.
f) Additives: In accordance with BS 8204-1, Table 1.
g) Other requirements: ***Movement joints.***
Floating Screed
Sand and cement floating levelling screed.
b) Insulation:
i) Type: Extruded polystyrene.
ii) Installation: Lay with tight butt joints. Continue up at perimeter abutments for full depth of screed.
c) Separating layer:
i) Type: 0.2mm PE foil.
ii) Installation: Lay over insulation and turn up at perimeter abutments. Lap 100 mm at joints.
d) Mix Ratio: Sand:cement mix proportions shall be in accordance with BS 8204.
e) Surface Finish: Hand floated.
f) Reinforcement: D49 in accordance with BS 4483, minimum width of strips shall be 500mm, to
'daywork joints'.
g) Additives: In accordance with BS 8204-1, Table 1.
h) Other requirements: ***Movement joints.***
Screed With Underfloor Heating

Sand and cement floating levelling screed with under floor heating.
b) Insulation:
i) Type: Extruded polystyrene.
ii) Installation: Lay with tight butt joints. Continue up at perimeter abutments for full depth of screed.
c) Separating layer:
i) Type: PE foil.
ii) Installation: Lay over insulation and turn up at perimeter abutments. Lap 100 mm at joints.
d) Mix Ratio: Sand:cement mix proportions shall be in accordance with BS 8204.
e) Screed bays, movement joints and other joints: Coordinate with heating circuits.
f) Heating elements:
i) Secure properly.
ii) Prevent displacement.
g) Screed laying: Compact thoroughly around heating elements. Do not damage them.
i) Compact thoroughly around heating elements.
ii) Do not damage them.
h) Surface Finish: Hand floated.
i) Reinforcement: D49 in accordance with BS 4483, minimum width of strips shall be 500mm, to
'daywork joints'.
j) Additives: In accordance with BS 8204-1, Table 1.
k) Other requirements:***Movement joints.***
03.1300 MATERIALS
Sand Cement Screeds
03.1301 Cement
Cement shall be Ordinary Portland cement or Portland blastfurnace cement in accordance with BS
EN 197: Part 1.
03.1302 Aggregate
a) Fine aggregate shall be in accordance with BS EN 12620 grading limit M with not more than 10%
passing sieve size 150 microns.
b) All sand shall be from one source and graded 0/ 2 (FP or MP) in accordance with BS EN 13139,
03.1303 Admixtures
a) Admixtures used shall not contain calcium chloride.
b) Admixtures generally shall be in accordance with BS EN 934: Part 3.
c) Water reducing admixtures shall be in accordance with BS EN 934: Part 2.
03.1304 Mixing Water
a) Mixing water shall be in accordance with BS EN 1008.
b) Water shall be clean and free of impurities that may affect colour, stability, setting or strength.
Reinforcement
03.1305 General
a) Reinforcement, where not specified, shall be in accordance with BS 4483.
b) A142 to bonded screeds only.
Sealants
03.1306 General
Insulation
a)
03.1307 Materials
Extruded polystyrene (XPS) products shall be in accordance with BS EN 13164.
03.1308 Particular Requirements
a) Insulation shall be inert, durable, rot-proof and vermin-proof and not be degradable by moisture,
extreme temperatures or water vapour, unless the Design of the system protects the insulation from
the need for such requirements.
b) Insulation below screeds shall have a high compressive strength:
i) At least equal to the bearing capacity of the structural slab.
ii) Able to accommodate point loads by mobile access equipment during both construction phase and
the operational phase of the building.
c) The insulation shall not bulge, sag, delaminate or detach during its installation or in its installed
position during the life of the works.
d) All combustible foam products shall be fire resistant modified.
e) Insulation shall be a minimum of Euroclass A2.
f) Insulation shall have zero Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP), be CFC and HFC free and have a
Global Warming Potential (GWP) of less than five. Refer also to Section A of the Specification.
g) Insulation shall be selected to meet the recommendations of 'The Green Guide to Specification'.

03.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals

In accordance with Section 00.4000, post contract award samples of the following shall be provided:
a) 300mm x 200mm sample of each accepted surface finish.
b) Movement joint profiles and edge restraints, minimum 300mm long in accepted finish.
Section 00.4000:
a) First structural bay of each screed type complete with one of each exposed component.
03.2200 TESTING
03.2201 General
a) Refer to Section A clause series 00.6000 for the general requirements for testing and the approach
to off-Site and on-Site testing.
b) Independently certified test data and Agrment certificates that demonstrate that the proposed
systems meet the requirements of the Specification shall be provided.
c) On-Site testing specified herein, shall be carried out by an accredited independent testing authority.
03.2202 Impact and Strength
a) The screeds shall be compacted and integral with the structure in order to support heavily trafficked
public access floors. Tests in accordance with BS 8204: Part 1 shall be carried out with the Architect
present.
b) Adhesion tests shall be carried out over the area of screeding works, in accordance with BS 8204:
Part 1.
c) Material shall pass a soundness test in accordance with BS 8204: Part 1. The maximum depth of
penetrations shall not exceed 3mm indentation.

03.3100 FABRICATION
03.3101 General
standards.
03.3200 SITE WORK

03.3201 General
a) Workmanship shall be in accordance with BS 8204.
b) Where applicable, the works shall be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations.
c) Operatives shall be trained, experienced and appropriately skilled in the installation of the orks and,
where applicable, be recommended by the screed manufacturer.
03.3202 Inspection
a) Before commencing installation, the structure shall be surveyed. Dimensions, line and level shall
be checked. The Architect shall be informed immediately if the existing structure is unsuitable to
receive the works.
b) If the structure/ substrate is unsuitable, remedial action to make the structure suitable shall be
proposed.
a) Bases/ backgrounds shall be free from dust, dirt, grease and other contaminants before systems/
products are installed.
b) Substrates shall be rigid, dry and sound, with no loose material or significant cracks or gaps.
c) Cutting, chasing, plugging, making good and other necessary procedures required to the substrate
or to the adjacent works, that cannot/ should not be undertaken after the installation of the works,
shall be completed.
03.3204 Bonded Screeds
a) The mortar matrix from the surface of the substrate slab shall be completely removed to expose
coarse aggregate over the entire area of the hardened base of the slab using abrasive blasting or,
for in situ slabs only, pneumatic scabbling. Dust and debris shall be removed.
b) Bases shall be well wetted for several hours before laying screed. Free water shall be removed,
then the screed manufacturer's recommended bonding agent/ cement slurry shall be brushed in.
b) Screed shall be laid while slurry is still wet to ensure a good bond.
03.3205 Dampness
Where systems are to be installed on new wet-laid backgrounds/ bases:
a) Drying aids shall have been turned off for not less than four days.
b) Tests for moisture content shall be taken, using an accurately calibrated hygrometer or probe in
accordance with BS 5325 or BS 8203 and agreed with the Architect.
c) Readings shall be taken in all corners, along edges and at various points over the area being
tested.
d) Screeds shall not be installed until all readings show relative humidity values recommended by the
screed manufacturer.
Installation/ Application
03.3206 General
a) The works shall be set out and installed accurately, square, true to line, level and plane, free from
undulations, within stated tolerances and in the correct relationship with the building structure.
b) No materials/ components shall be installed until service outlets, duct covers and other fixtures
around which the screed is to be installed have been fixed. installation.
c) The installation shall accommodate all specified tolerances and differences between actual Site
dimensions and dimensions indicated on the Design Drawings.
d) Provision for movements/ expansion/ contraction shall be made.
e) Non-proprietary screeds/ toppings mixes other than non-fines shall be mixed in a suitable forced
action mechanical mixer. A free fall type (drum) mixer shall not be used.
f) Water content of non-proprietary mixes shall be the minimum necessary to achieve full compaction
and low enough to prevent excessive water being brought to the surface during compaction.
g) Materials shall be mixed thoroughly to a uniform consistency.
h) Proportions of mixes made with dense aggregates shall be specified by weight and shall be
batched by weight. Volume batching shall only be permitted on the basis of the previously
established weight:volume relationship(s) of the particular materials, using accurate gauge boxes.
i) Material shall be used while sufficiently plastic for full compaction.
j) Use ready-mixed retarded screed mortar within working time and Site temperatures recommended
by the manufacturer. Do not retemper.
03.3207 Screeding to Falls:
a) Minimum screed cover: Maintain at the lowest point.
b) Falls: Gradual and consistent.
03.3208 Insulation
a) Insulation shall fit tightly with closely butted joints fittings and abutments.
b) Insulation shall be laid/ fixed evenly, with no gaps or lipping at joints.

c) Sweep and thoroughly clean off all dirt and debris from substrate before laying.
d) Insulation shall be kept dry and secure as the work proceeds.
03.3209 Environment
a) Screeds shall not be laid unless their surface temperature is maintained above 5C for not less
than 4 days thereafter.
b) In hot weather, precautions shall be undertaken to prevent premature drying. Additives, such as
water retaining admixtures, may be used in accordance with the admixture manufacturers'
recommendations and where they will not adversly affect the performance of the screed.
03.3210 Underfloor Heating
a) Once the screed has cured and dried, the screed shall be heated very slowly to its operating
temperature and maintained at the operating temperature for several days before cooling down to
room temperature, but not below 15C, before installing the flooring.
b) Ensure that the heating system is contained within the pattern of expansion joints.
03.3211 Cast-in Conduits
a) Cast-in conduits shall comprise:
i) Overlay with 500mm wide strip of steel fabric in accordance with BS 4483, reference D49, or
ii) Welded mesh, manufactured in rolls from mild steel wire not less than 1.5mm
diameter in accordance with BS 1052, mesh size 50mm x 50mm.
b) Before laying screed, ensure that preformed access ducts are securely fixed to the base and
accurately levelled in relation to the finished floor surface.
c) Place the reinforcement at mid depth between the top of the conduit and the screed surface.
03.3212 Joints in Levelling Screeds Generally
a) Laying screeds: Lay continuously using 'wet screeds' between strips or bays. Minimize defined
joints.
b) Daywork joints: Form with vertical edge.
03.3213 Bay Joints In Levelling Screeds
Location of bay joints: Coordinate with those required for substrate slab and floor covering.
03.3214 Crack Inducing Grooves In Levelling Screeds
a) Groove depth: At least half the depth of screed.
b) Cutting grooves: Straight, vertical and accurately positioned. Select from the following:
i) Trowel cut as screed is laid.
ii) Saw cut sufficiently early after laying to prevent random cracking.
03.3215 Strip Movement Joints
a) Installation:
i) Set securely into screed to exact finished level of floor.
ii) Extend joints through to substrate.
iii) Secure fixing to substrate: To manufacturer's recommendation.
03.3216 Sealant Movement Joints With Metal Edgings
a) Installation: Centre over joints in substrate. Set to exact finished level of floor.
b) Installation: Centre over joints in substrate. Set to exact finished level of floor.
c) Joint width: To match that of structural movement joint in substrate.
d) Sealant:
i) Manufacturer: ***....***.
ii) Reference: ***....***.
e) Colour: ***....***
f) Preparation and application: As section 11.
03.3217 Metal Section Movement Joints
a) Bedding: 1:3 cement:sand.
b) Installation: Centre over joint in substrate. Set to exact finished level of floor.
Finishes
03.3218 General
a) Finishing operations shall be carried out at optimum times in relation to the setting and hardening
of the material.
b) Surface workability shall not be adjusted by the addition of dry cement or wetting.
03.3219 Hand Floated/ Trowelled Finish

When the screed is suitably stiff, hand float/ trowel to give a uniform, smooth but not polished
surface, free from trowel marks and other blemishes to match accepted samples and suitable to
receive the specified flooring material (by others) indicated on the Design Drawings. Resume
specified curing without delay.
Use a wood float to give an even slightly coarse texture with no ridges or steps.
Protection
03.3221 Curing
a) Immediately after laying, the screed surface shall be protected from wind, draughts and strong
sunlight.
b) As soon as the screed/ topping has set, it shall be covered with polythene sheeting for not less than
7 days.
c) After laying floor screeds, the Building shall not be artificially heated during the first 4 to 6 weeks,
and the flooring shall not be subjected to sudden increases in temperature.
03.3222 Roof Screeds:
a) Protection: Cover screeds during wet weather.
b) When weathertight coverings are laid, screeds must be as dry as practicable.
03.3223 Temporary Protection
Finished areas shall be adequately protected from damage by subsequent building operations and
other factors until Practical Completion.
03.3224 Cleaning
a) At Practical Completion of the works, or when otherwise agreed with the Architect, all exposed
areas/ surfaces of the works shall be cleaned.
b) Cleaning materials and methods shall be as recommended/ accepted by the screed manufacturer.
03.3225 Completion
a) Finished works shall be left clean.
b) Defects shall be repaired without delay, to minimise damage and nuisance.
03.3300 TOLERANCES
03.3301 General
Tolerances shall be measured against the relevant Base Reference Datum; Location Reference
Point; Location Reference Plane; Location Reference Surface or Reference Element as defined in
Section 00.
a) All elements shall be set out to their correct position as indicated on the Design Drawings, within
2mm.
b) The maximum variation in gap from a straightedge applied to a flat plane shall be 2mm for a
3000mm straightedge and 1mm for a 1000mm straightedge.
c) The maximum offset in plane, level or section between any two adjacent sections shall be 1mm.
d) The permissible deviation of a floor finish level shall be 3mm, but shall be flush with any adjacent
floor finish.
e) Account shall be taken of the installation tolerance requirements such that repetitive elements are
accurately located, relative to gridlines.
f) Tolerances shall not be cumulative.
g) Where an element/ component is subject to more than one applicable tolerance, the most onerous
tolerance shall apply.
End of Section
04 PLASTERED/ RENDERED COATINGS


04.1201 General
Board Finish Plaster

04.1202 Type PLS-101 Plaster
Cement Sand Render

04.1203 Type REN-110 Render
Proprietary Render
04.1300 MATERIALS
Metalwork
04.1301 General
04.1302 Beads/ Stops
04.1303 Movement Joints
04.1304 ***Expanded Metal Lathing for External Render***
Bonding Agents/ Sealers

04.1305 Bonding Agent
04.1306 Substrate Sealer
Cement
04.1307 General
Aggregate
04.1308 General
Admixtures
04.1309 General

04.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals

04.2200 TESTING
04.2201 General
04.3100 FABRICATION
04.3101 General
04.3200 SITE WORK

04.3201 General
04.3202 Inspection
04.3204 Mixing of Materials
Application
04.3205 General
04.3206 Dissimilar Backgrounds
04.3207 Drying Out
04.3208 Trowel/ Float Application
04.3209 Machine Application
Finishing
04.3210 General
04.3300 TOLERANCES
04.3301 General
04 PLASTERED/ RENDERED COATINGS

Design Drawings.

systems, etc. indicated on the Design Drawings, necessary to demonstrate their safe installation.
supporting documentation for the complete system or installation shall be provided.

04.1201 General
b) Coatings shall be of a thickness to maintain performance.
c) Application shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
d) Works shall include movement joints as required, which shall be installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations. Exposed elements shall be to the acceptance of the Architect
through sampling.
e) Works shall include all necessary primers, bonding compounds, sealants, beads, stops and other
accessories recommended by the manufacturer.
Board Finish Plaster

04.1202 Type PLS-101 Plaster
Single finish skim coat of Gypsum plaster to plasterboard/ and internal rendered substrates.
a) Thickness: 2mm - 3mm applied in one coat.
b) Finish: Smooth.
Cement Sand Render

Cement sand render.
a) Substrate: Internal masonry/ in situ concrete.
b) Preparation shall be in accordance with BS EN 13914: Part 1.
c) Render coat(s) shall be as follows:
i) Masonry cement or, subject to acceptance, Portland cement to BS EN 197: Part 1 plus an airentraining admixture to BS EN 934: Part 3.
ii) Sand to BS 1199, type 00.
iii) The mix proportions of cement to sand shall be 1 to 3-4 for dense, strong and smooth or
moderately strong and porous backgrounds; or 1 to 4 for backgrounds that are moderately weak
and porous.
d) The thickness, excluding dubbing out, shall be 13mm in 2 coats.
e) The finish shall be smooth.
f) Accessories: As required to complete the works.
Proprietary Render
Proprietary insulation render.
a) Substrate: In situ Concrete/ masonry.
b) Composition: Cork, diatomaceous earth, clay and hydrated lime.
c) Preparation: In accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
d) Application: In accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
04.1300 MATERIALS
Metalwork
04.1301 General
04.1302 Beads/ Stops
a) Shall be in accordance with BS EN 13658: Parts 1 and 2.
b) Beading
i) Generally, all edge beads/ corner beads/ stop beads/ angle beads to external render shall be
stainless steel to suit render thickness as supplied.
ii) All beads to internal plaster shall be galvanised mild steel to suit plaster thickness.
iii) Beads shall be colour matched with render, to the acceptance of the Architect.
04.1303 Movement Joints
a) External render shall incorporate flexible external joints , with sealant and compressible joint filler
and bond breaker.
b) Stainless steel render beads shall be provided to both sides of movement joint.
04.1304 ***Expanded Metal Lathing for External Render***
a) Stainless steel rib-lath shall be in accordance with BS EN 13658: Part 2, or equivalent, fixed to the
entire face of the wall/ soffit.
b) Stainless steel hammerscrews shall be as recommended by the lathing manufacturer, sized to suit
mesh.
Bonding Agents/ Sealers

04.1305 Bonding Agent
Polyvinyl acetate emulsion shall be in accordance with BS 5270 and shall only be used in dry
conditions, as recommended by the emulsion manufacturer.
04.1306 Substrate Sealer

Sealer of polyvinyl acetate emulsion shall be in accordance with BS 5270 and shall be as
recommended by the emulsion manufacturer.
Cement
04.1307 General
Ordinary Portland cement or Portland blastfurnace cement in accordance with BS EN 197: Part 1.
Aggregate
04.1308 General
a) Fine (sand) in accordance with BS EN 13139 and PD 6682: Part 3, grading limit in accordance with
BS 8204: Part 1, Table B1.
b) Fine aggregate in accordance with BS EN 12620 grading limit M with not more than 10% passing
sieve size 150 microns.
c) Coarse aggregate in accordance with BS EN 12620, 10mm.
Admixtures
04.1309 General
Admixtures shall be in accordance with BS EN 934: Part 3.

04.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals
Provide Tender submittals in accordance with the requirements of Section 00 of the Specification.

provided:
a) 300mm of each exposed trim in proposed finish.
Section 00.4000:
a) First 10m or whole wall of room, of skim coat.
b) First structural bay of each type of render.
04.2200 TESTING
04.2201 General
The manufacturer's existing test data shall be provided.

04.3100 FABRICATION
04.3101 General
standards.
04.3200 SITE WORK
04.3201 General
Workmanship shall generally be carried out in accordance with the relevant and applicable parts of
BS EN 13914 and BS 8481.
04.3202 Inspection
a) Before commencing installation, the structure shall be surveyed. Line, level and fixing points shall
be checked. The Architect shall be informed immediately if the existing structure is unsuitable to
receive the works.
b) If the structure is unsuitable, remedial action shall be proposed.
a) The suitability of the existing structure shall be confirmed to the Architect before the installation of
the works.
b) The substrate shall be allowed to dry out thoroughly to ensure that drying shrinkage is substantially
complete before applying the render/ plaster finish.
c) Substrates shall be sound, with no loose areas or significant cracks or gaps.
d) All cutting, chasing, plugging, making good, and other necessary procedures required to the
substrate or to the adjacent works, that cannot/ should not be undertaken after the installation of the
works specified herein, shall be completed.
e) Substrates shall be clean, free from dirt, dust, efflorescence, mould or any other contaminants that
are incompatible with coatings.
04.3204 Mixing of Materials
a) Materials shall be mixed thoroughly to a uniform consistency in a suitable forced action mechanical
mixer.
b) Materials shall be used while sufficiently plastic to ensure full compaction.
c) Once samples of coatings have been accepted no change of the type or proportion of constituent
materials will be permitted.
d) It shall be ensured that supplies of materials are sufficient to give consistent and uniform colour and
texture.
Application
04.3205 General
a) Proprietary systems shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations.
b) Each coat shall be applied firmly to achieve good adhesion in one continuous operation between
angles and joints.
c) All coats shall not be less than the thickness specified, in accordance with the Codes of Practice,
shall be firmly bonded, of even and consistent appearance and be free from rippling, hollows and
ridges.
d) Surfaces shall be finished to a true plane and to the correct line and level, with all angles and
corners to a right angle, unless specified otherwise. Walls and reveals shall be plumb and square.
e) Excessively rapid or localised drying out shall be prevented.
04.3206 Dissimilar Backgrounds
Where jointing details are not specified, the Trade Contractor shall submit, for review by the
Architect, details for jointing of render/ plaster systems at the junction of dissimilar backgrounds.
04.3207 Drying Out
a) Each undercoat and final coat shall be kept damp for the first 3 days by covering with polythene
sheet and/ or spraying with water. Drying out too rapidly shall be prevented and no forced heat
drying or dehumidification shall be allowed. Work shall be carried out in the shade whenever
possible. Each coat shall be allowed to dry out thoroughly to ensure that drying shrinkage is
substantially complete before applying the next coat.
b) Base and intermediate coats of proprietary systems shall be permitted to dry out in accordance
with the system manufacturer's recommendations prior to the application of other intermediate or
finishing coats.
04.3208 Trowel/ Float Application
Trowel/ float application shall be in accordance with the system manufacturer's recommendations,
and shall leave an even overall texture to match accepted samples.
04.3209 Machine Application
Render coats may be spray applied in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
Water content of mixtures shall be adjusted as required to suit machine/ pump equipment.
Alteration of mixtures shall maintain performance and visual requirements.
Finishing
04.3210 General
a) Finishes to proprietary systems shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations
to match accepted samples.
b) Non proprietary systems shall be finished with a trowel or float to produce finishes to match
accepted samples.
c) Finishes shall have no hollows, abrupt changes of level, trowel marks or any other defections or
imperfections. Water brushing shall not be used and excessive trowelling or overpolishing shall be
avoided.
Finish with a dry wood float as soon as wet sheen has disappeared from the surface, to give an
even overall texture with no hollows, abrupt changes of level or float marks.
04.3300 TOLERANCES
04.3301 General
Tolerances shall be measured against the relevant Base Reference Datum; Location Reference
Point; Location Reference Plane; Location Reference Surface or Reference Element as defined in
Section 00.
a) All elements shall be set out to their correct position as indicated on the Design Drawings and/ or
Working Drawings, within 2mm or 0.1% of the length, whichever is the lesser.
b) Vertical elements shall be plumb, within 2mm or 0.1% of the height, whichever is the lesser.
c) The maximum variation in gap from a straightedge applied to a flat vertical plane shall be 2mm for a
3000mm straightedge and 1mm for a 1000mm straightedge.
d) The maximum variation in gap from a straightedge applied to a flat inclined plane shall be 2mm for
a 3000mm straightedge and 1mm for a 1000mm straightedge.
e) The maximum offset in plane, level or section between any two adjacent sections shall be 1mm.
f) The average width of any panel to panel joint shall be within 1mm of the nominal joint. Any
variation shall be equally distributed with no sudden changes or steps.
g) The bow of any flat surface shall not exceed more than 2mm from a 2000mm straightedge placed
against it in any direction.
h) The straightness of any surface of an edge shall not deviate by more than 2mm from a 2000mm
straightedge placed against it in any direction parallel to the long axis of the element.
i) The centre section of any lineal element shall not bow by more than the lesser of 2mm or 0.075%
of the length of the element measured from a straight line between the ends of the element.
j) The cross-section of any element shall not be twisted by more than 1 from the intended alignment.
k) Cut-outs:
i) Dimensional and location tolerances of cut-outs for interfacing works shall be 1mm the dimensions
indicated on the Design Drawings.
ii) The Trade Contractor shall verify, with the appropriate supplier/ trade contractor, that such
dimensions and locations are correct.
iii) Any deviation shall be agreed with the Architect.
l) Account shall be taken of the installation tolerance requirements such that repetitive elements are
accurately located, relative to gridlines.
m) Tolerances shall not be cumulative.
n) The most onerous tolerance shall apply.
End of Section
05 FIRE/ SMOKE STOPPING


05.1201 General
Fillers/ Sealants/ Mortars/ Cushions

05.1202 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Filler
05.1203 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Sealant
05.1204 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Fire Stopping Mastic
05.1205 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Cushion
05.1206 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Mortar - Non-structural Grade
05.1207 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Compound - Structural Grade
05.1208 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Putty Pad
05.1209 Type FPS-*** Fire Prevention Sealant - Self Levelling
Fire Boards
05.1210 Type FPS-*** Coated Mineral Wool Fire Board
Fire Collars and Sleeves

05.1211 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Firestop Collars - Small
05.1212 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Fire Stop Collars - Large
Miscellaneous Fire Stopping

05.1213 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Fire Stopping Wrap Strip
05.1214 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Pipe Wrap
05.1215 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Cast-in Fire Stopping Device
05.1216 Type FPS-*** Fire Stop Joint Spray

05.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals

05.2200 TESTING
05.2201 General
05.3000 SITE WORK
05.3100 SITE WORK

General Requirements
05.3101 Fire Stopping - General Requirements
Elemental Requirements
05.3102 Intumescent Sealants
05.3103 Applying Mortar
05.3104 Installing Intumescent Pillows
05.3105 Applying Intumescent Putty
05.3106 Installing Mineral Wool Batts
05.3107 Fixing Pipe Collar
05.3108 Inserting Sealant Backing Material
05.3109 Applying Capping Sealant
Pipe Penetrations
05.3110 Floors Where Loadbearing is Required
05.3111 Floors Where Loadbearing is Not Required
05.3112 Sealing Services
05 FIRE/ SMOKE STOPPING

To be read in conjunction with Section A, other related Sections of the Specification and the Design
Drawings.

a) Supply, deliver, install and warrant the works in strict compliance with the materials and
workmanship requirements of the Specification.
b) Where required to prepare drawings these shall be limited to final detailing of components, systems
and materials indicated on the Design Drawings, as necessary to demonstrate their safe
installation.
c) Where alternative products are offered by the Trade Contractor for acceptance by the Architect,
provide full supporting documentation in respect of the complete system or installation.

05.1201 General
b) The works generally shall be in accordance with the recommendations of the Passive Fire
Protection Federation (PFPF).
c) Systems shall, where possible, be provided with a permanently fixed label/ tag that identifies:
i) The material supplier.
ii) The date of installation.
iii) The Trade Contractor's details.
d) Fire/ smoke stopping systems shall include all other components/ accessories necessary to
complete the works as supplied/ recommended by the manufacturer.
Fillers/ Sealants/ Mortars/ Cushions

05.1202 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Filler
A proprietary and certified fire stopping filler.
a) Manufacturer: ***.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1203 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Sealant
A proprietary and certified fire stopping sealer.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1204 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Fire Stopping Mastic
A proprietary and certified fire stopping mastic.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1205 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Cushion
A proprietary and certified fire stopping cushion.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1206 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Mortar - Non-structural Grade
A proprietary and certified non-structural grade fire stopping mortar.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1207 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Compound - Structural Grade
A proprietary and certified, structural grade fire stopping mortar.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1208 Type FPS-*** Fire Stopping Putty Pad
A proprietary and certified, fire stopping pad intended for partitions.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1209 Type FPS-*** Fire Prevention Sealant - Self Levelling
A proprietary and certified, self-levelling fire stopping sealant.
b) Reference: ***.
Fire Boards
05.1210 Type FPS-*** Coated Mineral Wool Fire Board
A proprietary and certified, coated mineral wool fire board.
b) Reference: ***.
Fire Collars and Sleeves

05.1211 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Firestop Collars - Small
A proprietary and certified, fire stop collar for pipes up to 170mm in diameter.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1212 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Fire Stop Collars - Large
A proprietary and certified, fire stop collar for pipes up to 250mm in diameter.
b) Reference: ***.
Miscellaneous Fire Stopping

05.1213 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Fire Stopping Wrap Strip
A proprietary and certified, intumescent fire stopping wrapping strip.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1214 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Pipe Wrap
A proprietary and certified, intumescent pipe wrap intended for pipes exceeding 50mm in diameter.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1215 Type FPS-*** Intumescent Cast-in Fire Stopping Device
A proprietary and certified, intumescent cast-in fire stopping device for pipes.
b) Reference: ***.
05.1216 Type FPS-*** Fire Stop Joint Spray
A proprietary and certified, fire stop joint spray.
b) Reference: ***.

05.2100 SUBMITTALS
Tender Submittals

provided:
a) Fire/ smoke stopping materials/ products of each type 300mm x 200mm minimum size.
b) Various fixings and fastenings.
Section 00.4000:
a) First installation of each type.
05.2200 TESTING
05.2201 General
b) Provide independently certified test data and Agrment certificates that demonstrate that the
proposed systems meet the requirements of the Specification.
05.3000 SITE WORK

05.3100 SITE WORK
General Requirements
05.3101 Fire Stopping - General Requirements
a) Install fire stop system materials in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
b) Install fire stop material in a manner and to the depth required to achieve a rating of not less than
the fire resistance of the element being penetrated.
c) Tool or trowel exposed surfaces to a smooth finish, flush with surrounding surfaces unless drawn
otherwise.
d) Inspect and confirm that surfaces and conditions of openings have no defects that could interfere
with the installation of fire stopping materials.
e) The material shall not shrink, slump or otherwise consolidate when installed.
f) Ensure that the fire protection material does not become damp or wet prior to, during, or after
installation in a way that may be detrimental to its performance. Any such material that has been
affected by water or dampness shall not be incorporated in the works.
g) Any imperfections of fit between building elements that are required to have fire resistance and/ or
resist the passage of smoke, shall be completely sealed. Where not drawn otherwise, tightly pack
gaps with mineral fibre.
Elemental Requirements
05.3102 Intumescent Sealants
a) Seal around all services where they pass through partitions and fire resistant elements of structure.
b) Completely fill the space leaving no gaps and finish neatly to acceptance.
c) Manufacturers shall provide certified proof of suitability of their materials for the particular
installation.
05.3103 Applying Mortar
a) Loose dust and combustible materials: Remove from the opening.
b) Shuttering: Install suitable shuttering panels to the faces of the opening.
c) Temperature: Do not apply mortar when it could be damaged by frost.
d) Mortar cure: Do not disturb mortar before final set has taken place.
e) Shuttering: Remove after mortar has cured.
05.3104 Installing Intumescent Pillows
a) Number of pillows (per m of opening): Number necessary to achieve fire resistance.
b) Orientation of bags: Perpendicular to plane of construction element containing opening.
05.3105 Applying Intumescent Putty
Loose dust and combustible materials: Remove from the opening.
05.3106 Installing Mineral Wool Batts
a) Installing batts: Fit tightly into void between the penetrating services and the surrounding
construction to form a solid bulkhead.
b) Face of batts: Flush with the surface of wall, floor or soffit.
c) Joints between batts: Close butt joints, seal with intumescent sealant.
d) Gaps between services and bulkhead: Seal with fire resisting sealant.
05.3107 Fixing Pipe Collar
a) Collar fixing: Adhesive.
b) Gap around collar: Seal with gap filler and sealant.
c) Length of wraps: Project 150mm from each side of the element.
05.3108 Inserting Sealant Backing Material
a) Preparation: Removed debris from service penetration.
b) Installation: Insert joint filler to full depth of joint leaving sufficient depth to apply sealant.
05.3109 Applying Capping Sealant
a) Preparation: De-grease using cleaner recommended by the sealant manufacturer.
b) Priming: Primer recommended by the sealant manufacturer.
c) Depth of sealant: 20mm minimum where not defined by the manufacturer.
d) Temperature: Do not apply water based sealants when they could be damaged by frost.
Pipe Penetrations
05.3110 Floors Where Loadbearing is Required
a) Service pipes and cable trays shall be sealed all round where they pass through floors.
b) Completely fill the space to a minimum depth of 100mm, leaving no gaps and finish neatly. The
manufacturer shall provide certified proof of suitability of all materials used.
05.3111 Floors Where Loadbearing is Not Required
a) Service pipes shall be sealed all round where they pass through floors.
b) The space shall be completely filled leaving no gaps and finished neatly. The manufacturer shall
provide certified proof of suitability of all materials used.
05.3112 Sealing Services
a) Sealing Around Smaller Pipes:
i) Fire stop putty shall be used.
ii) Where exposed to view, bedding and sealing shall be finished neatly, to acceptance by the
Architect.
b) Sealing in Walls:
i) Service pipes and cable trays that pass through walls shall be sealed all round.
ii) The space shall be completely filled leaving no gaps and shall be finished neatly. Provide certified
proof of suitability of all materials used.
End of Section
06 JOINERY AND CARPENTRY

06.1000 MATERIALS, FABRICATION AND WORKMANSHIP
06.1100 MATERIALS
06.1101 General
06.1102 Joinery Timber
06.1103 Veneers
06.1104 Structural Timber
06.1105 Strength Graded Timber
06.1200 FABRICATION
06.1201 Fabrication Generally
06.1202 Veneer Faced Panels
06.1203 Laminated Plastics Veneers
06.1300 WORKMANSHIP
06.1301 Cross-sectional Dimensions
06.1302 Preservative Treated Timber
06.1303 Moisture Content
06.1304 Finishing and Protecting
06 JOINERY AND CARPENTRY

To be read in conjunction with Section A and other related sections of the Specification.
06.1000 MATERIALS, FABRICATION AND WORKMANSHIP

06.1100 MATERIALS
06.1101 General
a) All timber shall be sourced in compliance with the sustainability criteria stipulated in Section
00.7000.
b) Timber shall be merchantable, properly seasoned, straight and free from any defects or
combination of defects, natural or otherwise, making it unsuitable for its function in the works, and
sorted and selected at the time of fabrication for suitability for purpose. No damaged, decayed or
rotten materials shall be used.
c) Materials shall be relatively knot free, free from distortion, cracks or other blemishes, insect attack
(including pinholes) unless stated otherwise in the specified standards. d) All timber shall be
subjected to controlled drying to ensure that the moisture content, if not otherwise specified, is
suitable for the service conditions. When fixed it shall remain stable and free from expansion,
contraction or other movements detracting from the required performance or appearance.
e) Timber shall be marked with all information as required within the specified standards. Markings
shall be concealed from building user view.
f) Materials shall either have zero formaldehyde release or conform to class E1 in accordance with BS
EN 13986.
06.1102 Joinery Timber
a) Timber generally shall be in accordance with BS 1186 and BS EN 942.
b) Timber for doors and windows shall be in accordance with BS EN 14220 and BS EN 14221.
c) Timber for concealed joinery shall be milled from suitable species and with stock sorted to provide
appropriate classes sawn in the most appropriate ways to suit the service conditions.
d) Softwood for concealed joinery shall have no knots wider than half the width of the section.
06.1103 Veneers
a) Timber of a suitable grade shall be selected so that a high quality finished surface is achieved.
b) The batching of finished veneer shall provide consistent colour, texture and quality on individual
and adjacent surfaces.
c) Surface matching shall provide a symmetrical balanced pattern of grain and figuring across
completed panels.
06.1104 Structural Timber
a) Structural timberwork shall be in accordance with BS EN 1995: Part 1-1.
b) Timber shall be strength graded, as specified, under supervision by companies that are currently
registered under a third party quality assurance scheme operated by any of the certification bodies
approved by the UK Timber Grading Committee and bear the appropriate markings.
c) Timber shall be strength graded at a moisture content appropriate to the service conditions.
d) Structural timber members, which are cut from larger graded sections shall be regraded for
acceptance and then appropriately marked according to the new grade.
06.1105 Strength Graded Timber
a) Softwood shall be strength graded either visually in accordance with BS 4978 or by machine in
accordance with BS EN 14081 with further visual inspection.
b) Hardwood shall be strength graded in accordance with BS 5756, or other national equivalent.
c) Strength class(es) shall be in accordance with BS EN 338.
d) Where exposed, species and corresponding strength class(es) shall be in accordance with BS EN
1912. Timber shall also be selected to comply with the specified visual requirements for exposed
joinery.
06.1200 FABRICATION
a) Joinery components shall be fabricated in accordance with BS 1186: Part 2.
b) Sections shall be formed out of the solid when not specified otherwise. Timber shall be carefully
machined to accurate lengths and profiles, free from twist and bowing. After machining, surfaces
shall be smooth and free from tearing, woolliness, chip bruising and other machining defects.
c) Joinery shall be assembled with tight, close fitting joints to produce rigid components free from
distortion.
d) Screw heads shall be countersunk not less than 2mm below timber surfaces that will be visible in
completed work. All screws shall have clearance holes. Screws of 8 gauge or more and all screws
into hardwood shall have pilot holes.
e) The dimensions indicated on the Design Drawings and/ or Working Drawings of timber sub-frames,
material thicknesses, the dimensions of mullions, transoms, etc. shall be maintained within the
specified tolerances.
f) For each material or component the total quantity shall be obtained from the same supplier or
manufacturer, unless otherwise agreed with the Architect.
g) All support systems shall be of adequate thickness and strength, not only to meet the structural
requirements, but also to eliminate any risk of distortion in the finished surfaces.
h) All exposed timber and woodwork shall be painted or sealed prior to receiving the finished coating
system where specified, all in accordance with the relevant British Standards.
i) Concealed framework/ carcassing for units shall be protected and sealed in all conditions.
j) Any cut edges shall be treated to ensure that the level of protection is maintained.
k) Remedial work shall not be undertaken on visible or semi-concealed faces to timber of Class J2, J5
or CSH and 1 without acceptance by the Architect.
l) Unsound, dead and loose knots shall not be present on any visible or semi-concealed face.
06.1202 Veneer Faced Panels
a) The selection of substrate and method of veneer application shall be suitable for the service
conditions.
b) Veneers shall be bonded to substrates in presses whenever possible.
c) Core material and veneers shall be conditioned before bonding.
d) Panels shall include a contra-direction veneer underlayment in a similar species to the face veneer.
e) Unless specified otherwise, a balancing veneer with the same moisture and temperature
movement characteristics as the facing veneer shall be applied to the reverse side of flat boards.
f) Veneers shall be set out so that features and pattern are aligned and in regular, uniform symmetry
g) Veneers shall be applied with edges tight butted and with no gaps or other open defects and no
lipping.
h) Precautions shall be taken to prevent 'telegraphing' or other defects appearing in the finished
surface.
i) The veneer surface shall be sanded to a fine, smooth finish free from sanding marks.
j) Finished components shall be free from bow, twist, scratches, chipping, pimpling, depressions, glue
spill, staining and the like.
k) Moisture content shall be maintained at appropriate levels in relation to the core material to suit the
service conditions.
l) Adhesives shall be in accordance with BS EN 204, type to match durability class of core material.
m) The Trade Contractor shall nominate the specialist fabricator whose responsibility it shall be to
accrue, assess and quantify the entire project veneer requirement so that sufficient stock of
selected batches are reserved for the whole project.
n) The final detailing shall be co-ordinated so that the finished surface accommodates the following:
i) The batching of finished veneer to give consistent colour, texture and quality on individual and visual
adjacent surfaces.
ii) Matching of surface to give a symmetrical balanced pattern of grain and figure, with consistency
and direction for areas as indicated on the Design Drawings.
06.1203 Laminated Plastics Veneers
a) Sheets shall be applied in accordance with 'Recommendations for the fabrication of decorative
laminated sheets' published jointly by the British Plastics Federation and the British Laminate
Fabricators Association Ltd.
b) Sheets shall be conditioned before bonding. Unless specified otherwise, a balancing veneer of
similar construction to the decorative veneer and from the same manufacturer shall be applied to
the reverse side of flat boards.
c) Sheets shall be bonded in presses whenever possible.
d) Finished components shall be free from bow, twist, scratches, chipping, cracks, pimpling,
depressions, glue spill, staining, defects in colour and pattern and the like.
e) All joints exposed to view in the finished work shall be tight butted and true with no lipping. Chamfer
edges at all external angles.
06.1300 WORKMANSHIP
06.1301 Cross-sectional Dimensions
Cross-sectional dimensions of timber shown on the Design Drawings are nominal sizes unless
stated otherwise. Reduction to finished sizes shall be in accordance with BS EN 1313: Part 1 for
softwoods and BS EN 1313: Part 2 for hardwoods. Deviation from the stated sizes shall not be
permitted unless prior acceptance is given by the Architect.
06.1302 Preservative Treated Timber
a) As much cutting and machining as possible shall be carried out before treatment.
b) All treated timber that is processed in any way that is detrimental to the treatment shall be
retreated.
c) Surfaces exposed by minor cutting and drilling shall be treated with two flood coats of a solution
recommended for the purpose by the main treatment solution manufacturer.
06.1303 Moisture Content
The moisture content of timber and wood based sheets shall be maintained during manufacture
and storage, within the range specified for the component.
06.1304 Finishing and Protecting
a) All joinery shall be sanded to give smooth, flat surfaces suitable to receive specified finishes.
Arrises shall be eased unless specified otherwise.
b) Before assembly, all end grains for external components shall be sealed with primer or sealer as
specified and allowed to dry.
c) Completed joinery shall be protected against damage, dirt, moisture and other deleterious
substances.
End of Section
07 METALWORK
07.1000 MATERIALS/ PRODUCTS AND FABRICATION
07.1100 MATERIALS
07.1101 Metal Components
07.1102 Finishes and Corrosion Protection
07.1103 Aluminium
07.1104 Mild Steel
07.1105 Stainless Steel
07.1106 Terne Coated Stainless Steel
07.1107 Weathering Steel
07.1108 Copper
07.1109 Bronze
07.1110 Brass
07.1111 Zinc
07.1200 WORKMANSHIP
07.1202 Cold Formed Work
07.1203 Adhesive Bonding
07.1204 Thermal Cutting of Stainless Steel
07.1205 Welding/ Brazing Generally
07.1206 Welding
07.1207 Brazing
07.1208 Finishing Welded/ Brazed Joints
07.1209 Applying Coatings
07 METALWORK

07.1100 MATERIALS
07.1101 Metal Components
a) Metal components shall be fabricated using only appropriate grades, strengths and thicknesses.
The size of profile and gauge of material shall be sufficient to ensure rigidity required in the final
installation.
b) Cut joints/ junctions shall be clean and true without waves or deviations from the vertical and
horizontal planes.
c) All materials and components shall be durable and to the minimum standards set out in the
Specification, together with the relevant British Standards.
d) For each material or component, the total quantity shall be obtained from the same supplier or
manufacturer unless otherwise agreed with the Architect.
e) All support systems shall be of adequate thickness and strength, to meet the structural
requirements and eliminate risk of distortion in finished surfaces.
f) Adequate measures shall be taken to prevent bimetallic corrosion between dissimilar metals and to
isolate aluminium components from cementitious surfaces. To this end attention is drawn to
publication PD 6484 'Commentary on Corrosion at Bimetallic Contact and Its Alleviation'.
07.1102 Finishes and Corrosion Protection
a) Preparation of surfaces to receive finishes and coatings shall be in accordance with the finishes
and/ or coating manufacturer's recommendations.
b) All exposed metalwork shall be finished in accordance with the relevant British Standards.
c) Unless otherwise specified, items formed from aluminium in internal conditions shall be mill
finished.
d) Unless otherwise specified, concealed items formed from mild steel shall be hot dip galvanised
steel in accordance with BS EN ISO 1461.
e) Inaccessible metalwork shall be properly protected against corrosion for the design life of the
Works.
f) Metal components shall be protected against the effects of corrosion during and after fabrication
until application of finishes.
g) Protective coatings and finishes on joints shall be to the same standard as the main assemblies.
h) Cut edges shall be treated to ensure that the level of protection is maintained.
07.1103 Aluminium
a) Aluminium shall be capable of withstanding atmospheric conditions as specified and authenticated
test certificates from the manufacturer shall be provided to confirm compliance.
b) All extruded aluminium alloy members shall be fabricated from the appropriate grade of aluminium
alloy in accordance with BS EN 754: Parts 3-5 and BS EN 755: Parts 1-9 unless otherwise
specified.
c) Unless specified otherwise, aluminium sheeting shall be a minimum of 3mm thick and be in
accordance with the requirements of BS EN 485: Parts 1-4, BS EN 515 and BS EN 573: Parts 1-3.
d) Extruded precision profiles in alloys EN AW-6060 and EN AW-6063 shall be in accordance with BS
EN 12020: Parts 1 and 2.
e) Only appropriate grades, strengths and thicknesses of aluminium shall be used to ensure that all
structural and finishing requirements of the Specification are met. The wall thicknesses of
aluminium extrusions shall be sufficient to ensure their rigidity in the lengths required in the final
installation.
f) All aluminium fixing brackets and cleats shall be manufactured from the appropriate grade of alloy in
accordance with the requirements of BS EN 515, BS EN 573: Part 3, and BS EN 755: Parts 1-9. If
visible, they shall be finished to match the metal panels and framing members.
g) Structural aluminium shall be in accordance with BS EN 1999.
h) All exposed aluminium shall be protected with low tack adhesive film during construction and prior
to handover.
i) Where aluminium is to be anodised, aluminium sheeting and flat panels shall be manufactured
using alloy grade J57S, or acceptable equivalent, and aluminium extrusions shall be manufactured
using alloy grade 6063, or acceptable equivalent.
j) Aluminium panels shall be manufactured such that the grain on each runs in the same direction.
k) Issue "Die Drawings" to the Architect for review. These shall be considered as Working Drawings.
The "Die Drawings" shall indicate polished surfaces and shape.
l) Aluminium extrusions containing score lines resulting from poorly polished surfaces shall not be
acceptable.
m) Aluminium sheets shall not suffer bowing, dimpling, oil canning, sagging, pillowing, rippling, warp,
abrupt transitions or other visible deformation or irregularity.
n) Aluminium shall be separated from concrete by bitumen paint or similar methods, acceptable to the
Architect.
07.1104 Mild Steel
a) All mild steelwork shall be in accordance with BS EN 1993, unless stated otherwise.
b) Bright steel shall be in accordance with BS EN 10277.
c) Long and flat products:
i) Hot rolled structural steels (excluding structural hollow sections and tubes) in accordance with BS
EN 10025: Parts 1 and 2.
ii) Fine grain steels including special steels in accordance with BS EN 10025: Parts 3 and 4.
iii) Steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance in accordance with BS EN 10025: Part 5.
d) Plate, sheet and strip:
i) High yield strength steel plates and wide flats in accordance with BS EN 10025: Part 6.
ii) Hot rolled products:
High yield strength steel flat products for cold forming in accordance with BS EN 10149.
Carbon steel sheet and strip for cold forming in accordance with BS EN 10111.
Narrow strip steel products for forming and general engineering purposes in accordance with BS
1449: Part 1.
iii) Cold rolled products:
Steel sections in accordance with BS EN 10162.
High yield strength micro-alloyed steel flat products for cold forming in accordance with BS EN
10268.
Carbon steel flat products for cold forming in accordance with BS EN 10130 and BS EN 10131.
Uncoated carbon steel narrow strip for cold forming in accordance with BS EN 10139 and BS EN
10140.
Narrow strip for general engineering purposes in accordance with BS EN 10132: Parts 1-3.
Carbon steel flat products for vitreous enamelling in accordance with BS EN 10209.
iv) Coated flat products:
Hot dip zinc coated carbon steel sheet and strip for cold forming in accordance with BS EN 10143.
Hot dip zinc coated structural steel sheet and strip in accordance with BS EN 10143.
Hot dip coated sheet and strip in accordance with BS EN 10346.
Organic coated flat products in accordance with BS EN 10169.
e) Structural hollow sections (SHS):
i) Hot finished non-alloy and fine grain steels in accordance with BS EN 10210: Parts 1 and 2.
ii) Cold formed welded non-alloy and fine grain steels in accordance with BS EN 10219: Part 2.
iii) Hot finished weather resistant steels in accordance with BS 7668.
f) Tubes:
i) Seamless circular tubes in accordance with BS EN 10297: Part 1.
ii) Seamless cold drawn tubes in accordance with BS EN 10305: Part 1.
iii) Welded and cold sized square and rectangular tubes in accordance with BS EN 10305: Part 5.
iv) Welded circular tubes in accordance with BS EN 10296: Part 1.
v) Welded cold drawn tubes in accordance with BS EN 10305: Part 2.
vi) Welded cold sized tubes in accordance with BS EN 10305: Part 3.
g) Equal flange tees in accordance with BS EN 10055.
h) Equal and unequal angles in accordance with BS EN 10056: Parts 1 and 2.
i) General wire and wire products in accordance with BS EN 10218: Part 2.
j) Carbon steel wire for general engineering purposes in accordance with BS 1052.
k) Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes shall be in accordance with BS EN
10250: Part 2 for non-alloy quality and special steels and BS EN 10250: Part 3 for alloy special
steels.
l) Fabrication of steelwork shall be in accordance with the Specification.
m) Before and after making permanent connections in frames and other structural elements, which
are assembled before delivery to Site, the fit shall be checked for accuracy.
n) Welding procedures shall be such that distortion is reduced to a minimum and local distortion
rendered negligible in the final fabrication. Corrections, if necessary, shall be undertaken by a
method which has been agreed to by the Architect.
o) No welds other than those shown on the Working Drawings, even for temporary attachments or
repairs, shall be acceptable unless agreed in advance by the Architect. If welded temporary
connections are agreed upon, then the welding and removal of the connection shall be in
accordance with BS EN 1011: Parts 1 and 2.
p) Vent holes in hollow sections shall be sealed in a manner that shall prevent the ingress of moisture.
The proposed method of achieving this requirement shall be submitted for review by the Architect.
q) External visible lines and depressions caused by the internal welding of hollow section steelwork
shall be positioned in the works so as to be non-visible.
07.1105 Stainless Steel
a) Unless otherwise specified, stainless steel shall be austenitic and non-magnetic in accordance with
BS EN 10088.
i) Sheet, strip and plate in accordance with BS EN 10088: Part 2.
ii) Bars, rods, wire and sections in accordance with BS EN 10088: Part 3.
iii) Welded circular tube in accordance with BS EN 10296: Part 2.
iv) Seamless circular tube in accordance with BS EN 10297: Part 2.
b) Specific grade designations shall be either as specified in the relevant sections of the Specification
or, where not identified specifically, selected to meet the performance criteria specified for the
particular element or components. Generally, the minimum grades for external and internal use
shall be 1.4401 and 1.4301 respectively.
c) Stainless steel fasteners, bolts, screws, nuts and other fixings shall be in accordance with BS EN
ISO 3506: Parts 1 and 2. The property class of fastenings shall be selected to meet the
performance requirements as specified.
d) Stainless steel shall be produced to meet the minimum dimensional tolerances specified in BS EN
10095, BS EN 10029, BS EN 10048, BS EN 10051 and BS EN ISO 9445: Parts 1 and 2 as
appropriate.
e) Unless otherwise specified, welds to visible areas of stainless steel shall be ground smooth to
achieve a seamless surface. Heat tints shall be removed using light abrasives, pickling paste, wire
brushing or similar to achieve continuity with the specified finish. Areas difficult to access shall be
manually finished if necessary.
f) All welds shall be in accordance with BS EN 1011: Part 3 and the definitions given in BS 499: Part 1
and Part 1 Supplement. Distortion due to thermal movement shall be minimised using jigs or other
methods as appropriate during welding. Welding methods and consumables shall be chosen as
most appropriate to the type, thickness, shape and location of joints to meet the performance levels
required and have mechanical properties at least equal to the original base metal. In addition,
consumables shall have an equal or superior corrosion resistance to the base metal being welded.
All welding recommendations required to meet other relevant standards as specified shall also
apply. Electrodes for manual metal arc welding shall be in accordance with BS EN ISO 3581.
g) Stress corrosion or cracking shall not occur and all necessary precautions in the fabrication and
installation of stainless steel elements/ materials shall be undertaken, avoiding the simultaneous
presence of any of the following:
i) Tensile stresses.
ii) Residual stresses after cold working or welding.
iii) Aggressive local environmental conditions.
iv) Metal temperatures that in conjunction with the above may induce stress corrosion cracking.
h) Stainless steel castings:
i) Shall be in accordance with BS EN 10283 and BS 3146: Part 2.
ii) Shall be of austenitic stainless steel and the casting alloy shall be determined by the Trade
Contractor to meet the requirements of the Specification but shall be equal or superior to grade
1.4408 with respect to corrosion resistance.
iii) Shall be manufactured using the lost wax process or such other process as may be proposed by
the Trade Contractor and accepted by the Architect.
iv) Exposed feeder ports and die lines shall not be acceptable in the finished castings.
v) The surface finish of the castings shall be determined by the submission of samples for review and
acceptance by the Architect. Samples once accepted should be the standard required for all
subsequent castings to be used in the works.
vi) The surface roughness of the casting surface prior to any subsequent finishing process shall be
SCRATA A2 or better.
vii) Make allowance for two post production finishing processes to be utilised. The processes shall be
agreed with the Architect and shall include blast finishes (including bead blasting) and
electropolishing or acid pickling.
i) Open steel die forgings for general engineering purposes shall be in accordance with BS EN 10250:
Part 4.
j) Stainless steel wire, cold-forged fasteners and similar components shall be in accordance with BS
EN 10263: Part 5.
k) Stainless steel for wall ties and other components associated with masonry construction shall be in
accordance with BS EN 845: Part 1.
l) Stainless steel shall be protected where possible using appropriate adhesive film, to the film
manufacturer's written recommendations.
m) If stainless steel has not been protected by adhesive film, thoroughly clean prior to presentation to
the Architect for acceptance.
07.1106 Terne Coated Stainless Steel
a) Terne coated stainless steel shall be in accordance with the requirements of BS EN 502 and BS EN
508: Part 3.
b) Stainless steel shall be either continuously hot dip coated with a lead-tin alloy or continuously
coated with tin by electrodeposition to comply with the requirements of the Specification, and
provide a consistent uniform finish as accepted by the Architect through sampling.
07.1107 Weathering Steel
a) Weathering steel such as Cor-ten registered to the United States Steel Corporation (USS) or
acceptable equivalent.
b) Steel shall be high strength, low alloy, atmospheric corrosion resistant steel in accordance with
ASTM A 242/ A 242M, ASTM A 588/ A 588M, ASTM A606 and as described in BS EN 10025: Parts
1 and 2.
c) The protective oxide shall provide a consistent, uniform finish to all components including all
perforations, welds and fixings.
d) Steel surfaces shall be prepared by blast-cleaning or pickling to remove mill scale. Contamination
from grease, oil or shop marking shall be avoided.
e) All welds shall be carried out with techniques compatible with the corrosion resistant steel as
recommended in writing by the manufacturer and finished by power grinding or blast cleaning to
remove welding slag and spatter. Ensure that weld-points weather at the same rate as the other
materials.
f) The Detailed Design shall ensure consistent corrosion rates and appearance for the design life of
the building.
07.1108 Copper
a) Copper shall be in accordance with BS EN 1172 and BS EN 1652.
b) Where specified to be pre-patinated, copper shall have consistency in appearance and composition
of naturally aged copper and shall achieve the visual requirements of the Architect as produced
through sampling.
c) Copper shall be free from inclusions, laminations and pinholes.
07.1109 Bronze
a) Bronze (alloy of copper and tin) shall be in accordance with BS EN 1172 and BS EN 1652.
b) Bronze shall be free from inclusions, laminations and pinholes.
07.1110 Brass
a) Brass (alloy of copper and zinc) shall be in accordance with BS EN 1172 and BS EN 1652.
b) Brass shall be free from inclusions, laminations and pinholes.
07.1111 Zinc
a) Zinc and zinc alloys shall be in accordance with BS EN 988 and BS EN 501.
b) Zinc shall be free from inclusions, laminations and pinholes.
07.1200 WORKMANSHIP
a) Fabricate components carefully and accurately to ensure compliance with the Design and the
Specification.
b) Do not permit contact between dissimilar metals in components that are to be fixed where moisture
may be present or occur.
c) Finished components shall be rigid and free from distortion, cracks, burrs and sharp arrises.
Moving parts shall move freely and without binding.
d) Unless specified otherwise, mitre corner junctions of identical sections.
07.1202 Cold Formed Work
Use brake presses or cold rolling to produce accurate profiles with straight arrises.
07.1203 Adhesive Bonding
a) Prepare surfaces of metals to receive adhesives by degreasing and abrading mechanically or
chemically.
b) Use adhesives to manufacturer's written recommendations.
c) Form bond under pressure.
07.1204 Thermal Cutting of Stainless Steel
After cutting, grind off material that is liable to corrode.
07.1205 Welding/ Brazing Generally
a) Thoroughly clean surfaces to be joined.
b) Ensure accurate fit using clamps and jigs where practicable. Use tack welds only for temporary
attachment.
c) Make joints with parent and filler metal fully bonded throughout with no inclusions, holes, porosity
or cracks.
d) Prevent weld spatter falling on surfaces of materials that will be self-finished and visible in
completed work.
e) Remove flux residue, slag and weld spatter.
07.1206 Welding
a) Welding shall be inert gas tungsten-arc welding, carried out in accordance with BS EN ISO 15614:
Part 1 and BS EN 1011, by welders tested in accordance with BS EN 287: Part 1.
b) Welds shall be continuous and of a material and technique suitable to the sections being
assembled.
c) Welded joints shall be ground and polished smooth with no surface defects (e.g. undercut, porosity,
deep ridges).
d) Site welding shall be avoided.
07.1207 Brazing
Brazing shall be in accordance with BS EN 14324.
07.1208 Finishing Welded/ Brazed Joints
a) Visible butt joints in completed work shall be smooth, flush with adjacent surfaces.
b) Visible fillet joints in completed work shall be executed neatly. Grind smooth where specified.
07.1209 Applying Coatings
a) Coatings shall be applied after fabrication is complete and all fixing holes have been drilled, unless
otherwise specified.
b) Prior to coating application, remove all paint, grease, flux, rust, burrs and sharp arrises.
c) Make good all defects that would show after application of coating and finish surfaces smooth.
End of Section
08 PRESERVATIVE/ FIRE RETARDANT TREATMENT

08.1000 MATERIALS/ PRODUCTS AND APPLICATION
08.1100 TYPE(S) OF PRESERVATIVE/ FIRE RETARDANT TREATMENT
08.1101 Organic Solvent Preservative Treatment
08.1102 Water Based Microemulsion Preservative Treatment
08.1103 Boron Compound Preservative Treatment
08.1104 Fire Retardant Treatment
08.1105 Leach Resistant Fire Retardant Treatment
08.1200 MATERIALS
08.1201 Wood Preservative Treatments Generally
08.1300 WORKMANSHIP
08.1301 General
08.1302 WPA Commodity Specifications
08 PRESERVATIVE/ FIRE RETARDANT TREATMENT


08.1100 TYPE(S) OF PRESERVATIVE/ FIRE RETARDANT TREATMENT
08.1101 Organic Solvent Preservative Treatment
a) The moisture content of timber at the time of treatment shall be as specified for the component at
the time of delivery. After treatment, the timber shall be surface dry before use.
b) Application: Double vacuum/ low pressure.
08.1102 Water Based Microemulsion Preservative Treatment
a) Based on copper and organic biocides.
b) The moisture content of the timber at the time of treatment shall be not more than 28%. Allow
timber to dry for at least 14 days before use and until dry.
c) Application: Double vacuum/ pressure treated.
08.1103 Boron Compound Preservative Treatment
a) Based on boron compounds.
b) The moisture content of the timber at the time of treatment shall be not more than 28%. Allow
timber to dry for at least 14 days before use and until dry.
c) Application: High pressure impregnation.
08.1104 Fire Retardant Treatment
a) The moisture content at the time of treatment shall be as specified for the timber at the time of
fixing. After treatment, timber shall be dried slowly at temperatures not exceeding 65C to minimise
degradation and distortion.
b) Application: Vacuum/ hydraulic and low pressure.
08.1105 Leach Resistant Fire Retardant Treatment
a) The moisture content at the time of treatment shall be as specified for the timber at the time of
fixing or:
i) 22% for timbers up to 50mm thick.
ii) 25% for thicker timbers.
b) Application: Vacuum/ hydraulic and low pressure.
08.1200 MATERIALS
08.1201 Wood Preservative Treatments Generally
a) Wood preservative products shall conform to the efficacy requirements of BS EN 599: Part 1 and
BS 8417, and shall be treated in accordance with the penetration and retention guidance given in
BS EN 351: Part 1 to give a desired service life in the selected hazard class. Hazard classes are
defined in BS EN 335.
b) The preservative treatment shall be compatible with all applied finishes.
08.1300 WORKMANSHIP
08.1301 General
a) Application shall be carried out after cutting and machining, but before assembly, by a processor
licensed by the treatment solution manufacturer for the specified treatment.
b) For each batch of timber a certificate of assurance shall be provided to show that the treatment has
been carried out as specified.
08.1302 WPA Commodity Specifications
Where specified, WPA Commodity Specifications are those defined in the latest edition of the Wood
Protection Association Manual - 'Industrial Wood Preservation, Specification and Practice'. Solution
strengths and treatment cycles shall be selected to achieve the service life (if specified) and to suit
timber treatability.
End of Section
09 FIXINGS/ ADHESIVES
09.1100 MATERIALS
Fixings
09.1101 Fixing Generally
09.1102 Fasteners
09.1103 Powder Actuated Fixing Systems
09.1104 Screw Fixings
09.1105 Packings Generally
09.1106 Types of Nail

09.1107 Masonry Nails
09.1108 Plugs Generally
Adhesives
09.1109 General
09.1110 Non-loadbearing Applications
09.1111 Loadbearing Applications
09.2000 SITE INSTALLATION

09.2100 APPLICATION
09.2101 Adhesives
09.2102 Fixings
09.2103 Powder Actuated Fixing
09.2106 Nail Fixing
09 FIXINGS/ ADHESIVES

09.1100 MATERIALS
Fixings
09.1101 Fixing Generally
a) All fixings shall be of sufficient strength, appropriate to their location, and are provided at adequate
positions so as to ensure the performance of the elements being attached. The fixings shall be
suitable and used solely for the purposes intended by the manufacturer in order to satisfy the
b) Unless otherwise specified, observe the following requirements:
i) Durability - fixings shall be selected such that adequate protection against any corrosion likely to
occur in their position of use is provided for the service life specified.
ii) Rigidity - fixings shall be used which are suited to the likely stresses, movements and vibrations in
use.
iii) Appearance - unless otherwise specified, fixings shall not be visible; where fixings are visible these
shall match or suit the items being fixed or comply with the Design Drawings.
iv) Removable items that require accessibility or removal shall be fixed with hidden screws and/ or
bolts, unless otherwise specified.
c) Use fixings that are suitable for their intended purpose and adequate to comply with the
requirements stated in the Specification.
d) All bolts, screws, nuts, anchors and other fixings shall be of adequate strength for their designed
purpose and shall, unless specified otherwise, be manufactured from the most appropriate grade of
austenitic stainless steel or other materials as specified. Where specified, structural steel fixings
shall comply with the grades specified.
e) Fixing components shall be of dimensions not less than those recommended by their manufacturer.
f) The works shall include fastenings and fixings necessary for safe and proper installation.
g) All fixings shall conform to all statutory requirements in respect of strength and type.
h) Adequate measures shall be taken to prevent bimetallic corrosion between dissimilar metals and to
isolate aluminium components from cementitious surfaces. To this end attention is drawn to
publication PD 6484 'Commentary on corrosion at bimetallic contacts and its alleviation'.
i) Visible fixings shall be of a type acceptable to the Architect.
j) Provide cast-in channel fixings in concrete and fixings directly made to structural steelwork.
k) Where required to be tested by the Architect or Structural Engineer, fixings shall be tested in
accordance with BS 5080: Parts 1 and 2 by an independent Testing Authority acceptable to the
Architect or Structural Engineer.
09.1102 Fasteners
a) Steel:
i) Bolts, screws and nuts shall be in accordance with BS 4190, BS EN ISO 4016 and BS EN ISO
4034.
ii) Mechanical properties of fasteners shall be in accordance with BS EN 20898: Part 7 and BS EN
ISO 898: Parts 1, 2 and 5.
b) Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners (bolts, screws, studs and
nuts) shall be in accordance with BS EN ISO 3506.
c) Aluminium rivets, bolts and screws shall be in accordance with BS 1473.
09.1103 Powder Actuated Fixing Systems
a) Do not use powder actuated fixing systems without acceptance by the Architect.
b) Tools shall be in accordance with BS 4078: Part 2 and Kite mark certified.
c) Fasteners, accessories and consumables shall be types recommended by the tool manufacturer.
a) Wood screws shall be in accordance with BS 1210.
b) Machine screws and machine screw nuts shall be in accordance with BS 4183.
c) Pan head screws shall be in accordance with BS EN ISO 7045 and BS EN ISO 1580.
d) Washers and screw cups, where specified, shall be of the same material as the screw.
a) Provide suitable, tight packings at fixing points to take up tolerances and prevent distortion.
b) Use non-compressible, rot-proof, non-corrodible materials positioned adjacent to fixing points.
09.1106 Types of Nail
Nails shall be in accordance with BS 1202.
09.1107 Masonry Nails
Do not use without acceptance by the Architect.
Use proprietary types selected to suit the background, loads to be supported and conditions
expected in use.
Adhesives
09.1109 General
a) Hot-setting phenolic and aminoplastic based adhesives shall be in accordance with BS 1203.
b) Thermosetting wood adhesives shall be in accordance with BS EN 12765.
c) Polyvinyl acetate thermoplastic adhesive shall be in accordance with BS EN 204.
d) Adhesives shall be compatible with finished surfaces, preservative/ fire retardant treatments and
shall maintain the performance requirements of the elements to be bonded.
09.1110 Non-loadbearing Applications
a) Durability class/ strength requirements of adhesives used in non-loadbearing uses of wood and
derived timber products shall be in accordance with BS EN 205.
b) Adhesives used in non-loadbearing applications shall be tested in accordance with BS EN 205.
09.1111 Loadbearing Applications
a) Glued joints shall be in accordance with BS EN 1995: Part 1-1.
b) Durability class/ strength requirements of adhesives used in loadbearing uses of wood and derived
timber products shall be in accordance with BS EN 301.
c) Adhesives used in loadbearing applications shall be tested in accordance with BS EN 302.

09.2100 APPLICATION
09.2101 Adhesives
a) Surfaces to receive adhesive shall be sound, unfrozen and free from dust, grease and any other
contamination likely to affect bond. Where necessary, clean surfaces using methods and materials
recommended by the adhesive manufacturer.
b) Surfaces shall be sufficiently smooth and even to suit the gap-filling and bonding characteristics of
the adhesive. Prepare as necessary.
c) Operatives shall observe both the manufacturers' and statutory requirements for storage and safe
usage of adhesives.
d) No adhesives shall be used in unsuitable environmental conditions or beyond the manufacturer's
recommended maximum shelf life or open-pot time periods.
e) Adhesives shall be applied using recommended spreaders/ applicators to ensure correct coverage.
Bring surfaces together within the recommended time period and apply pressure evenly over the
full area of contact surfaces to ensure full bonding.
f) Surplus adhesive shall be removed using methods and materials recommended by the adhesive
manufacturer and without damage to affected surfaces.
09.2102 Fixings
a) Carry out all necessary preparation work such as drilling, plugging, screwing, bolting, cutting for
anchor bolts or sockets to be cast-in and for making good, including grouting-in of anchor bolts and
fixings where necessary.
b) The method of fixing shall not damage anything being fixed or anything receiving fixings.
c) Welding shall not be permitted, unless accepted by the Architect.
d) Fasteners shall be installed with a co-ordinated purpose design tooling system that incorporates a
mechanical depth locator to ensure consistent depth setting and facilitates perpendicular
installation. The fastener manufacturer shall be capable of providing on-Site instruction in the use of
the fastener installation tooling system.
e) All fixings and attachments shall be secured against vibrating loose.
f) All fixings shall comply with Section 2 of Approved Document A of the Building Regulations and any
subsequent amendments thereto.
g) Submit QA/ QC procedures for inspection of fixings to the Architect to include, but not be limited to,
checking each fixing for correct torques, depth of mortices, alignment, etc.
h) Ensure that no lock-up stresses are generated.
09.2103 Powder Actuated Fixing
a) Tools shall be used in accordance with BS 4078: Part 1. Operatives shall be trained and certified as
competent by the Trade Contractor.
b) Ensure that operatives take full precautions against injury to themselves and others.
c) Remove all unspent cartridges from the Site when no longer required.
d) Apply zinc rich primer to heads of fasteners used externally in external walls or in other locations
subject to dampness.
e) Use top hat section plastic washers to isolate cartridge-fired nails from stainless steel components
fixed externally, in external walls or in other locations subject to dampness.
a) All screws shall have clearance holes. Screws of 8 gauge or more and all screws into hardwood
shall have pilot holes approximately half the diameter of the shank.
b) Before using brass, aluminium or other soft metal wood screws, pre-cut the thread with a matching
steel wood screw.
c) Do not hammer screws unless specifically designed to be hammered.
d) Countersink screw heads not less than 2mm below timber surfaces that will be visible in the
completed work, unless specified otherwise.
Ensure that packings do not intrude into zones that are to be filled with sealants.
09.2106 Nail Fixing
a) In joints, use not less than two nails and opposed skew nailing unless specified otherwise.
b) Drive nails fully in without splitting or crushing the material being fixed.
c) Punch nail heads below surfaces that will be visible in the completed work.
Locate plugs accurately in correctly sized holes in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations.
End of Section
10 MORTARS
10.1000 MATERIALS/ PRODUCTS/ TESTING
10.1100 MATERIALS
10.1101 Mortar Generally
10.1102 Materials
10.1200 TESTING
10.1201 Mortar Testing
10.2000 SITE WORK

10.2100 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE OF
MATERIALS
10.2101 Storage of Materials
10.2200 WORKMANSHIP
10.2201 General
10 MORTARS
10.1000 MATERIALS/ PRODUCTS/ TESTING

10.1100 MATERIALS
10.1101 Mortar Generally
a) Site-mixed masonry mortar mix proportions shall be in accordance with NA to BS EN 1996: Part 11.
b) Proprietary factory formed masonry mortar shall be in accordance with BS EN 998: Part 2.
c) If pre-mixed mortars are used, the characteristics, product data, and testing criteria shall be
submitted to the Architect for review.
10.1102 Materials
a) Sand for mortar:
i) All sand shall be from one source and graded 0/ 2 (FP or MP) in accordance with BS EN 13139,
ii) Where the proportion of sand in a mortar mix is specified as a range (e.g. 1:1:5-6), the fines content
shall be:
Lower proportion of sand: Category 3 in accordance with BS EN 13139.
Higher proportion of sand: Category 2 in accordance with BS EN 13139.
iii) Marine sand shall not be used with sulphate resisting or super sulphated cement.
b) Portland cements shall be in accordance with BS EN 197: Part 1. Unless otherwise stated the
cement shall be of Ordinary Portland Cement and be delivered in the original sealed bags of the
manufacturer or in suitable bulk containers.
c) Lime shall be in accordance with BS EN 459: Part 1.
d) Any mortar plasticiser used shall be to the acceptance of the Architect and used in accordance with
the manufacturer's recommendations. Mortar mixes shall also be altered in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations. The suitability of the mixture for use in any particular mortar shall
be demonstrated to the acceptance of the Architect.
e) Admixtures shall not be used in mortar unless accepted by the Architect. Calcium chloride, or any
admixtures containing calcium chloride, shall not be used. Admixtures, if specified, shall be in
f) Pigments for coloured mortars shall be in accordance with BS EN 12878.
10.1200 TESTING
10.1201 Mortar Testing

a) Tests:
i) Testing of mortars shall be carried out in accordance with BS 4551 and BS EN 1015, or to
equivalent standards acceptable to the Architect.
ii) All testing shall be carried out by a UKAS accredited laboratory.
iii) Specimens for preliminary tests of the mortars shall be prepared at least six weeks
in advance of any walling commencing.
iv) All material sources shall be identified to the Architect for acceptance prior to commencement of
preliminary tests.
v) Samples shall be taken at the point of mixing or use.
vi) Additional tests and sampling shall be performed if the mortar does not comply with the
Specification.
vii) Subject to the test results, the mix proportions shall be adjusted and tested.
viii) Unless otherwise accepted by the Architect, the consistency of fresh mixed mortar shall be in
ix) Tests for cement content shall be carried out using the BREMORTEST method described in BRE
Information Paper 8/ 89, or other equivalent agreed with the Architect. Tests shall be instructed by
the Architect.
b) Testing Apparatus: Ensure that on Site the following apparatus is maintained in good repair:
i) Maximum and minimum thermometers as and where required.
ii) Soil thermometers as required for measuring the mortar and ground temperatures.
iii) Apparatus for taking test samples and carrying out tests in accordance with BS EN 1015 and BS
4551.
c) Frequency of Testing: Test samples shall be prepared for each type of mortar and for each type of
brick/ block walling or for every storey of the building, whichever is the more frequent. In any event
the minimum frequency of testing shall be no less than that specified herein.
d) Failure of mortars: Brick/ Block walling containing mortar that does not comply with the
requirements of the Specification shall be demolished, debris carted away, and rebuilt.
10.2000 SITE WORK

10.2100 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE OF
MATERIALS
10.2101 Storage of Materials
a) Cements and lime shall be stored off the ground, under cover, away from damp and in such a
manner as to enable them to be used in order of delivery.
b) Sands shall be stored separately, according to type, on clean, hard, dry standings and shall be
protected from contamination.
c) Pre-mix mortars, if used, shall be stored in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
10.2200 WORKMANSHIP
10.2201 General
a) Mixing plant, tools and banker boards shall be kept clean at all times.
b) Materials shall be measured accurately by volume using clean gauge boxes. Proportions of mixes
shall be for dry sand making allowance for bulking if it is damp.
c) Ingredients shall be mixed thoroughly to a consistency suitable for the work and free from lumps.
d) Mortars containing air-entraining admixtures shall be mixed by machine, but not overmixed.
e) Retarded mortar shall be used within the time recommended by the manufacturer.
f) The required amount of water shall be determined to achieve a workable mix.
End of Section
11 SEALANTS
11.1000 MATERIALS/ PRODUCTS
11.1100 MATERIALS
11.1101 Types and Method

11.1102 Testing

11.2100 WORKMANSHIP
11.2101 Application
11 SEALANTS
11.1000 MATERIALS/ PRODUCTS

11.1100 MATERIALS
11.1101 Types and Method
a) Sealant shall be suitable for the purpose intended, and used in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations.
b) Sealants shall not be in any way a potential health hazard. Maintain full up-to-date records of all
current published research and legislation in this respect. Obtain information from the sealant
manufacturer regarding storage, handling, use and disposal of sealants.
c) Wet applied sealants shall only be used in the locations indicated on the Design Drawings or shown
on the Working Drawings or as and where agreed with the Architect, provided that all the
requirements of the Specification are satisfied.
d) Sealants shall be the most appropriate type and grade suitable for the intended application.
e) Written confirmation from the sealant manufacturer shall be obtained and submitted to the Architect
for consideration as to the suitability of the sealant for the application intended.
f) Submit proposals and reference samples to the Architect of the type and colour of the sealant prior
to ordering.
g) Agree with the Architect the period during which the sealant shall not change in appearance or
colour. Any discolouration of sealant during this time shall not be acceptable.
h) The chemical composition of the sealant and primers, where any, shall be compatible with the joint
substrate, and with adjacent surface treatments or building components with which they may come
into contact.
i) Determine the appropriate hardness, compressibility or consistency of sealants in consultation with
the manufacturer, considering the joint movement and exposure for the size of joint. Provide
information concerning theoretical joint movement related to the calculated temperatures at which
sealants shall be installed and cured. j) Demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Architect that the
sealant joints can accommodate and are compatible with any movements to which they may be
subjected.
k) Sealants shall have the lowest modulus of elasticity which is consistent with the degree of exposure
to wear, abrasion and vandalism. Any sealant exposed to traffic shall have strength and modulus
sufficiently high to resist damage by traffic, including indentation.
l) Sealants that are likely to stain, discolour or bleed into adjacent building materials shall not be used.
Provide independent testing evidence to this effect.
m) Where the sealant location involves special requirements, comply with the following:
i) Where the sealant is used in trafficked surfaces and/ or requires to be fuel resistant, it shall be in
accordance with BS EN 14188: Part 1 for hot applied sealants and BS EN 14188: Part 2 and BS
5212 for cold applied sealants.
ii) Where the sealant is required to achieve a period of fire resistance, provide independent UK
performance certification of the proposed sealants to show the sealant satisfies the required fire
resistance requirement.
iii) Where sealants are in contact with drinking water, provide evidence of compliance with UK water
quality standards.
iv) Resistance to permanently wet service environments.
n) Sealant performance shall be verified by provision of current independent test certificates.
o) Manufacturers' product descriptions shall confirm compliance with performance standards including
the BS EN ISO 11600 coding and be confirmed on the package labels, in the technical data sheets
and on any certificates demonstrating performance capability.
p) Sealants complying with the Specification shall be manufactured within an independently assessed
BS EN ISO 9000 series quality system. Each pack supplied shall have a batch number and date of
manufacture.
q) An on-Site test procedure as recommended by the manufacturer, shall be used as a means of
assessing the extent of sealant cure and/ or adhesion to joint surfaces.
11.1102 Testing
Demonstrate compliance with the testing requirements within BS 3712: Parts 1-4.
11.2100 WORKMANSHIP
11.2101 Application
a) Carefully prepare surfaces to receive sealant, using correct de-greasing solvents, primers and
bonding agents as necessary.
b) Where sealants are applied, either on or off Site, they shall be in accordance with BS 6213, BS
6093 or BS 8000: Part 16 and BS EN ISO 11600 as appropriate.
c) The application of sealants shall be in accordance with the supplier's/ manufacturer's written
preparatory and application procedures and the British Adhesives and Sealants Association (BASA)
'Industry Guide to the Professional Application of Construction Sealants on Site' or acceptable
equivalent.
d) Excess sealant shall be removed and all joints shall be neat and clean. Only liquids approved by
the sealant manufacturer shall be used to tool freshly applied sealants.
e) Sealant shall be evenly applied without bubbles in joints.
f) Sealants shall be adequately protected during the curing process to avoid contamination or damage
from other activities or conditions on Site.
g) Joint fillers, when placed in the joint, shall provide a gap consistent with the required depth of
sealant. The cross section of sealant in the joint shall be of 2:1 width to depth unless otherwise
accepted. Joint fillers shall be as follows:
i) Compatible with the sealant used and surrounding construction elements.
ii) Formed from closed cell foam.
iii) Non-adherent to cured sealant, otherwise bond breaker tape shall be used.
h) Applicators shall operate within an approved BS EN ISO 9001 scheme.
i) Only materials meeting the Specification requirements and stored under appropriate conditions shall
be used for installation.
End of Section
12 GASKETS
12.1100 MATERIALS TYPE AND USE
12.1101 Materials
12 GASKETS

12.1100 MATERIALS TYPE AND USE
12.1101 Materials
a) Gaskets and seals shall maintain the performance of the system in which they occur.
b) The gaskets shall accommodate the maximum movements applicable.
c) All gasket to gasket joints shall be butt jointed and heat sealed. The bonding of gaskets using other
materials shall not be acceptable. The gaskets shall perform and appear as a single continuous
material.
d) The gasket system shall comprise both extruded and moulded elements. These shall perform and
appear as a single element.
e) All gaskets shall be formed from suitable materials and fabricated to the most appropriate grade
and hardness. Design and select all gaskets in order to:
i) Comply with the requirements of BS 4255.
ii) Be most appropriate to the extrusion design.
iii) Be capable of maintaining their elastic qualities and dimensions.
iv) Ensure that glass retention and weatherproofing requirements are maintained by dry solid
materials and/ or structural silicone.
v) Ensure that they do not permanently distort over the working life of the Works.
f) Gaskets shall be free from contact with materials that have stain characteristics and be compatible
with all substrate, sealants and all other materials used in the Works.
g) Provide written confirmation from the gasket manufacturer that the gasket material and designs are
wholly suitable for their specific use in any part of the Works and are compatible with all other
materials and sealants used within the installation and at interfaces with other materials/
components.
h) The colour of all gaskets shall be black unless specified otherwise.
i) Gaskets shall not shrink nor warp and shall not deteriorate between the periods stated in the Trade
Contractor's stated times for replacement.
j) Gasket corners in frames shall be preformed and factory vulcanised in ladders.
k) Gaskets and seals used to achieve the required airtightness shall be selected to accommodate fully
the range of dimensional tolerances and movements associated with the design, fabrication and
installation of the Works.
End of Section
13 METALWORK FINISHES
13.1100 MATERIALS
13.1101 Appearance
13.1102 Surface Preparation of Steelwork
13.1200 FINISHES
13.1201 Liquid Organic Coating
13.1202 Plating of Surfaces
13.1203 Galvanising Generally
13.1204 Galvanised Self Finish Surfaces
13.1205 Galvanised Surfaces to be Over Painted
13.1206 Sprayed Metal Coatings
13 METALWORK FINISHES

13.1100 MATERIALS
13.1101 Appearance
a) All finishes shall be stable, fade resistant and not affected by ultraviolet light. Provide data and
samples for review by the Architect.
b) All finishes shall be durable, of uniform texture and colour and be resilient to all known and/ or
specified environmental and pollution effects. This shall include scratching and cigarette smoke and
burns, etc. Submit data and samples for review by the Architect.
c) Minor scratches and blemishes shall be repaired using the coating manufacturer's recommended
products and system, matching original finish for colour, texture and gloss. Repair coatings shall be
visually acceptable to the Architect. Confirmation shall be provided that the repair to the damaged
finish complies in all respects to the requirements of the Specification. Guarantee in writing that the
damaged or defective coating is satisfactory for the proposed remedial paint system. Employ an
independent finishing consultant to carry out an inspection and any necessary tests and supply a
full report to the Architect.
d) All finishes shall be within the limits of the agreed samples and without irregularities or distortions.
Fixings, stiffeners, etc. which are not intended to be visible shall be treated so that there is no
discontinuity in the finished surface appearance.
13.1102 Surface Preparation of Steelwork
a) Rust, scale and surface contamination shall be removed to leave a surface equivalent in
cleanliness to Sa 2.5 quality of Swedish standard SIS 05-59-00 (BS EN ISO 8501: Part 1).
b) Preparatory methods shall not be evident in the final surface finish applied to the steelwork.
13.1200 FINISHES
13.1201 Liquid Organic Coating
For aluminium alloy components in accordance with BS 4842.

13.1202 Plating of Surfaces
a) Cadmium/ zinc plating of iron and steel surfaces shall be in accordance with BS EN ISO 2081 and
BS EN ISO 2082.
b) Chromium plating shall be in accordance with BS EN ISO 1456.
13.1203 Galvanising Generally
a) In accordance with BS EN ISO 1461.
b) Coating thicknesses shall be in accordance with BS EN ISO 1461 and BS EN ISO 14713 to meet
the requirements of the Specification.
13.1204 Galvanised Self Finish Surfaces
a) Blast Clean: Blast clean to BS EN ISO 8504: Parts 1 and 2 and BS EN ISO 8503, Sa 2.5 where
applied thickness of coating is greater than 86 microns.
b) Preparation: Edge grind, remove all grease, oil and varnish and any other surface contaminants,
ensure that any oil or silicon based anti-weld spatter is removed, remove weld spatter, grind welds
as required and fill pits and other surface imperfections that may cause the premature failure of the
coating system.
c) Where galvanising is visible, the final finish shall be smooth, continuous, consistent and free from
flux staining and other forms of staining. Coating weight shall be as consistent maintaining a
uniform appearance throughout the service life of the Works.
d) Uniformity: The galvanising shall be carried out in such a way as to maximise the smoothness and
uniformity of the deposited coating. Only use double dipping where no alternative exists.
e) Touching-up is not allowed unless agreement is given by the Architect. In which case it shall be in
accordance with Annex C of BS EN ISO 1461.
i) Where acceptance is given, use the Zilt-Stick system in accordance with the manufacturer's current
recommendations. Zilt-Stick is a self-fluxing and galvanizing system, which is applied by hand. The
stick is made up of a galvanising compound, which has a "foil" wrapping, and is rubbed over the
affected area until completely
covered. The black flux residue can be removed using a damp cloth.
ii) The maximum size of an area of touch-up is to be determi ed by locating the point on the damaged
surface that is furthest from an intact galvanised coating. If the distance from this point to the
galvanising is in excess of 10mm, then the member shall be re-galvanised or rejected.
iii) Galvafroid or paint applied finishes are not permitted under any circumstances.
f) Refer to the recommendations of the Zinc Information Centre for galvanising and zinc metalspraying.
g) Immersion process: This shall be discussed and agreed with the Architect and submitted for formal
comment. This is to ensure that during the galvanising process drips are not allowed to run off fairfaced surfaces and thus disfigure them. Fair-faced surfaces are all those surfaces that will be
visible in the completed Works. Agree location of all fair-faced surfaces with the Architect before
application.
h) Breathing Holes: Locate in unobtrusive places. Agree the location of these holes with the Architect
and mark clearly on the Working Drawings.
i) Distortion: Ensure that no distortion of fabricated elements occurs during galvanising. Advise the
Architect on the possibility for distortion of the steelwork elements during the galvanising process to
enable design modifications of components to be made before fabrication of these components.
13.1205 Galvanised Surfaces to be Over Painted
Galvanised steelwork to be painted.
a) Preparation: As recommended by the manufacturer of the applied coating system.
b) To BS EN ISO 1461 and BS EN ISO 12944: Parts 1 to 8.
13.1206 Sprayed Metal Coatings
a) To BS EN ISO 2063.
b) Minimum coating thickness shall be in accordance with Table 1 of BS 2569: Part 2.
14 MICACEOUS IRON OXIDE (MIO)

14.1100 MIO TREATMENTS
14.1101 General
14.1102 Materials
14.1103 Application Workmanship
14.1104 Testing Generally
14.1105 Product Tests
14 MICACEOUS IRON OXIDE (MIO)


14.1100 MIO TREATMENTS
14.1101 General
a) MIO Systems shall be factory applied, unless otherwise agreed with the Architect, by airless spray,
air spray, brush or roller. Utilise the correct method to suit the selected application and ensure that,
in conjunction with the Architect, the application complies with all the relevant parts of the COSHH
Regulations 2002, the Environmental Protection Act 1990 Part 1, the Management of Health and
Safety at Work Regulations 1999 and the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations
2007.
b) Ensure that the work is carried out using suitable coating materials.
c) All surfaces to be coated shall be clean and free from contamination. All surfaces shall be assessed
and treated in accordance with BS EN ISO 8501: Part 1 prior to coating. Oil and grease shall be
removed in accordance with SSPC-SP1 solvent cleaning. The surface shall be abrasive-cleaned to
Sa 2.5 (BS EN ISO 8501: Part 1 Supplement). If oxidation has occurred between blasting and
application of the MIO System, the surface shall be reblasted to the visible standard. Surface
defects revealed by the cleaning process shall be ground, filled or treated in the appropriate
manner. When the surfaces have been shop primed, any weld seams or damaged areas shall be
blast-cleaned to Sa 2.5 (BS EN ISO 8501: Part 1 Supplement). If the shop primer shows extensive
or widely scattered breakdown, overall sweep blasting may be necessary. When the surfaces have
been zinc primed, then the surface shall be clean, dry and free from contamination and zinc salts
before the application of the MIO System. Additionally, it is necessary to ensure that all zinc primers
are fully cured before any overcoating occurs.
14.1102 Materials
a) Colour: The colour of the MIO System shall be chosen from the manufacturer's standard range,
normally light grey to BS 4800 - 00 A 05 and dark grey to BS 4800 - 00 A 13.
b) Colour Consistency: Colour consistency shall be assured from batch to batch for the project, as
judged in accordance with conditions described in BS 950: Part 1.
c) Colour Uniformity: All colour samples shall be submitted to and accepted by the Architect before
coating commences.
d) The MIO coating finish shall be identical in all respects on all components similarly finished.
e) Sealants: When gap-filling sealants are used on components or structures, etc. the colour of
sealant used shall be of a sympathetic tone and its visual suitability for use confirmed by the
Architect.
f) Protective Tapes/ Films: When adhesive/ protective tapes and films are used to protect finished
products during construction, tapes/ films of a low tack nature shall be used. They shall be applied
after the MIO System has fully cured and shall be applied at ambient or room temperature. They
shall remain in contact with the surface for a maximum period of 6 months. Should longer periods
be required, then the tape/ film shall be removed and replaced. Care shall be taken when removing
adhesive/ protective tapes and films. No sharp instruments or abrasive materials shall be used to
remove the tape/ film. No solvents or cleaning solutions shall be used to remove residues, without
the prior permission of the Architect. Where adhesive/ protective tapes and films are used, then the
colour shall be white or lighter in tone than the finish it is protecting.
14.1103 Application Workmanship
a) Applicator Requirements: The application and cure of the MIO System shall be carried out in
accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The applicator shall be recommended by
the coating supplier and shall agree to work to the manufacturer's recommendations. Wherever
practicable and possible, the Contract shall be completed using only one batch of product, unless
otherwise accepted by the Architect.
b) Certificate of Conformance: Make available to the Architect, on project completion, fully
documented and signed copies of the certificates of conformity for the system.
c) Life to First Maintenance: The life to first maintenance shall be 20 years or as advised at the time of
Tender by the Trade Contractor if for a lesser period.
14.1104 Testing Generally
Ensure that the following tests are undertaken and standards are adhered to and, unless otherwise
stated, that all MIO Systems applied to blasted steel comply with the requirements of BS 3900
(upgraded where appropriate) including:
a) Artificial Weathering: There shall be no chalking in excess of the minimum illustrated in the
photographic reference standards of ASTM D 4214 when tested for 2000 hours. In addition, the
coating shall show no cracking, checking or flaking or any change in colour shall not exceed one
step in hue, value or chroma in the Munsell atlas from the original colour.
b) Natural Weathering: There shall be no chalking in excess of the minimum illustrated in the
photographic reference standards of ASTM D 4214 when tested for 3 years in accordance with BS
3900. In addition, the coating shall show no checking, cracking or flaking and any change in colour
shall not exceed one step in hue, value or chroma in the Munsell atlas from the original colour.
c) Exterior Exposure: When viewed from a distance of 1m there shall be no blisters, dirt, entrapped
particles, pinholes, porosity, scratches or other visual defects.
d) Impact Resistance: There shall be no sign of cracking or detachment of film, when tested in
accordance with BS EN ISO 6272: Part 1.
e) Scratch Resistance: There shall be no penetration of the coating to the substrate when tested to
BS EN ISO 1518: Part 1, using a load of 4000g on a tungsten carbide ball of 1mm diameter.
f) Adhesion: The coating shall have a classification of Class 0 and there shall be no removal of the
coating when tested in accordance with BS EN ISO 2409 using a spacing of 2mm between each of
the six parallel cuts.
g) Salt Spray Resistance: The system shall show no blistering, softening or detachment of the coating
when tested for 240 hours on blasted steel to BS 3900: Part F4.
h) Humidity Resistance: There shall be no blistering, softening or detachment of the film when tested
in accordance with BS 3900: Part F2 for 1000 hours.
i) Film Thickness: The nominal dry film thickness of the system on blasted steel for internal
applications shall be up to 150 microns and for external applications up to 250 microns.
j) Gloss Levels: The gloss level of the MIO System shall be classified as matt: 30% 5% when
measured using a 60 gloss meter. Should higher gloss levels be required, then it shall be
necessary to overcoat the MIO coating with a suitable compatible topcoat.
14.1105 Product Tests
a) To qualify as meeting the Specification, product tests shall meet all performance requirements
specified herein.
b) Test pieces shall consist of blast-cleaned finished panels or extrusions representative of coated
product. Test pieces shall be at least 150mm long and 75mm wide with a flat coated/ significant
surface (as defined in BS EN ISO 2064) on which to conduct instrumental measurements. Submit
drawings or other information about test pieces to indicate exposed/ significant surfaces.
c) Tests shall be performed on exposed/ significant surfaces as defined in BS EN ISO 2064 as
indicated, and shall meet the tests identified above.
d) Test reports shall be produced at the time of coating and made available to the Architect. These
reports shall include:
i) Date when tests were performed and date of issue of report.
ii) Identification of the MIO System tested, including product supplier, colour reference, product code
and batch reference.
iii) Statement indicating that the MIO System tested passed all tests, or failed one or more.
iv) In the case of failure, which test(s) and description of failure(s).
v) Statement that all tests were conducted in accordance with the Specification.
vi) Name and address of the laboratory which conducted the tests and issued the reports.
End of Section
NOTE:
Where any Drawings and details have not been provided but are necessary for the
execution of the Work, it shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to seek these
drawings and details in writing from the Client and Executive Designer and at least 2
(two) weeks prior to the latest date by which the Contractor needs these drawings and
details to suit the programmed execution of the Work. No extension of time shall be
allowed for any delays caused due to the Contractor's failure to seek such details.
If there is Local Standard equivalent to above mentioned British Standards, it is to be
considered as more adequate that BS.
The requirements of the local state building regulations are to be met. Any further
regulations are to be agreed with the relevant planning authorities.
This Specifications are made in Russian and English languages, but the English versions
shall be prevailing in case of any inconsistency.

General Build W

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

General Build W

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Table of Contents

00.2000 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

00.3000 DETAILS OF TRADE CONTRACTOR'S

00.3200 PRESCRIPTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE WORKS (P)

00.5000 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND DATA

00.5200 DESIGN AND SERVICE LIFE

00.5400 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

00.5500 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS

00.5700 FIRE AND SMOKE

00.5800 CORROSION PROTECTION

00.5900 EARTH BONDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION

00.6000 QUALITY CONTROL

00.6200 STATUTORY REGULATIONS

00.6300 SAFETY/ PROTECTION

00.6400 MAINTENANCE, TRAINING AND REPLACEMENT MATERIALS

00.6500 GENERAL MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP REQUIREMENTS

00.7000 SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL

00.7200 SCOPE, REQUIREMENTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Requirements and Responsibilities

Internal Air Quality

00.7300 PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS

Water Use Reduction/ Attenuation

02 - Masonry Accessories (D)

00.2000 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

00.3000 DETAILS OF TRADE CONTRACTOR'S

iv) Details of Working Drawings programme.

00.3200 PRESCRIPTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE WORKS (P)

00.4014 Review of Submittals

00.5000 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND DATA

00.5200 DESIGN AND SERVICE LIFE

Refer to the Structural Engineer's documentation for particular requirements.

00.5400 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

00.5403 Solar Performance

00.5500 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS

00.5700 FIRE AND SMOKE

00.5800 CORROSION PROTECTION

00.5900 EARTH BONDING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION

00.6000 QUALITY CONTROL

00.6200 STATUTORY REGULATIONS

00.6300 SAFETY/ PROTECTION

00.6400 MAINTENANCE, TRAINING AND REPLACEMENT MATERIALS

00.6403 Training of User's Personnel

00.6500 GENERAL MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP REQUIREMENTS

00.7000 SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL

00.7200 SCOPE, REQUIREMENTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

c) 'Sustainability Performance Targets': Where alternative sub-contractors/ suppliers/ products are

Requirements and Responsibilities

Internal Air Quality

00.7300 PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS

Water Use Reduction/ Attenuation

01.1200 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

01.2000 SUBMITTALS AND TESTING

01.2101 Tender Response

Samples and Quality Benchmarks

01.3000 FABRICATION, SITE WORK AND TOLERANCES

01.3200 SITE WORK

Site Storage, Handling and Transportation

01 BRICK / BLOCK WALLING

01.1000 TYPE, SYSTEMS AND MATERIALS

01.1200 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

01.1301 Concrete Bricks

01.2000 SUBMITTALS AND TESTING