Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GPRS
Course Objectives
Understand and describe the basic of GPRS
data transmission.
Describe how a GPRS phone works under
GPRS network.
Name the requirements needed for GPRS
services.
GPRS
GPRS Content
GSM-Evolution
Voice
Data
Development
Data Rates and Speed
Circuit vs. Packet Switched Network
Higher Data Transfer Rates through
New coding schemes
Timeslot packaging (Multislot Classes)
Mobile Classes
Packet switched Data Transfer ( Comparing to HSCSD)
Using GPRS services
How GPRS phone works
How data sent/received over GPRS
Benefits of GPRS
GPRS FAQs
GPRS Q&A
GPRS
GPRS
GPRS
GSM Development
Co
d
r
wa
ility
b
i
t
a
mp
n
Dow
Phase 2+
New Services
High Data Rates
Closed User Groups
Phase 2
Phase 2
ISDN-Features
CLIP
ISDN-Features
CLIP
Phase 1
Phase 1
Phase 1
Speech +
Data
Speech +
Data
Speech +
Data
1991
Digital Dream Service
1995
1997
UMTS
Content
Year
GPRS
EDGE
Packed switched
GPRS
Packed switched
Bundling of up to 8 physical channels
Channel coding: up to 21,4kbps >>max. 171,2kbps
HSCSD
Depends on
coding scheme
Circuit switched
Bundling of up to 8 physical channels
Channel coding: up to 14,4kbps >>max. 115,2kbps
GSM
Circuit switched
one physical channel
0,3 to 9.6 kbps
Reduced
error protection
Time
GPRS
Information
Error protection
Time slots
Total
13,0 kbit/
9,8 kbit/s
max. 1
22,8 kbit/s
>Data
2,4 kbit/s
4,8 kbit/s
9,6 kbit/s
20,4 kbit/s
18,0 kbit/s
13,2 kbit/s
max. 1
Traffic channel
Information
Error protection
Time slots
Total
13,0 kbit/
9,8 kbit/s
max. 1
22,8 kbit/s
>Data
14,4 kbit/s
8,4 kbit/s
up to 8
max. Data
115,2 kbit/s
HSCSD
GPRS
Time slots
2
Time slots
8
9,05 kbit/s
13,4 kbit/s
15,6 kbit/s
21,4 kbit/s
18,1 kbit/s
26,8 kbit/s
31,2 kbit/s
42,8 kbit/s
72,4 kbit/s
107,2 kbit/s
124,8 kbit/s
171,2 kbit/s
Time slots
1
Time slots
2
Time slots
8
ECSD
43,2 kbit/s
86,4 kbit/s
345,6 kbit/s
EGPRS
59,2 kbit/s
118,4 kbit/s
473,6 kbit/s
CS- 1
CS- 2
CS- 3
CS- 4
GPRS
GPRS
GPRS
Downlink
5
Uplink
33
GPRS
Downlink
6
0-5
0-5
0-5
0-5
0-4
0-4
0-4
Uplink
0-6
0-6
0-6
0-6
0-5
0-5
0-5
0-5
GPRS
GPRS
GPRS
(Coding Scheme)
Data rate per
Timeslot
9,05
kbps
13,4
kbps
15,6
kbps
21,4 kbps
27,15
kbps
40,2
kbps
46,8
kbps
64,2 kbps
36,2
kbps
53,6
kbps
62,4
kbps
85,6 kbps
GPRS
RX
1
2
2
3
2
3
3
4
3
4
4
4
3
4
5
6
7
8
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
Multislot - classes of MS
in GPRS network
GPRS
RX
TX
Sum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
...
1
2
2
3
2
3
3
4
3
4
...
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
...
2
3
4
4 Step1
4
4
4
5 Step2/Step3
5
5
...
...
29
...
8
...
8
...
16
GPRS
CSD / HSCD
Digital Dream Service
GPRS
GPRS
Line-oriented
Packet-oriented
Speed
( 05 / 2001 )
Up to 38,4 kbps
Up to 53,6 kbps
Rating
Connected time
Amount of data
Applications
Transmission of
huge data
amount
Data transfer,
transmission of
pictures
Dialogueoriented
applications
WAP, E-Mail,
Information
desk /
Information
Examples
GPRS
GPRS
GPRS
VLR
MSC
BTS
BSC
GMSC
PSTN
ISDN
GGSN
Internet
IP/X25
PCU
SGSN
HLR
GPRS
SGSN
GGSN
GPRS
d
PR
G
S
ea
Pointer to GPRS
New
:R
ep
GSM
System
Information
St
GS
2.
ep:
t
1. S
d
Rea
GPRS
System
Information
GPRS
Cell Selection
GPRS IDLE State
GSM attach
GPRS attach
GPRS detach
PDU transmission
GPRS
GPRS
detach
MS in STANDBY State
PDU
Transmit
MS is GPRS attached
Perform Routing area Update
Listen to Paging Channels
Ready timer
Expires
MS in READY State
MS transmit/receives data
Perform Cell area update
read signalling to keep communication established
GPRS
GPRS
GPRS
GPRS
GPRS Benefits
Improves the Utilisation of Radio Resources
Higher Data capacity
Data rates from 21.4kbps using one Timeslot
and up to 171.2kbps (8 Timeslot)
Transmit and Receive allocated separately
Shorter access time ( below 1 second )
Consumption/Volume based billing
GPRS