Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Installation Guide
Issue
04
Date
2014-07-30
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
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AAU3902
Installation Guide
Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name
Solution Version
Product Version
DBS3900
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l
Organization
1 Changes in AAU3902 Installation Guide
This chapter describes the changes in AAU3902 Installation Guide.
2 Overview
This chapter describes the information to be known before the AAU installation, which includes
the installation scenarios and clearance requirements.
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3 Installation Preparations
This chapter lists the tools and instruments that must be obtained before the installation. It also
specifies the skills that the onsite personnel must have.
4 Unpacking Check
Unpack and check the delivered equipment to ensure that all the materials are included and intact.
5 Moving an AAU
This section describes the method of moving an AAU and precautions that must be taken during
the moving.
6 Installation Process
The process of installing an AAU consists of installing an AAU and its cables, checking the
installed AAU, and performing a power-on check.
7 Installing an AAU
This chapter describes the process of installing an AAU.
8 Installing AAU Cables
This chapter describes the procedures for installing AAU cables.
9 Installation Checklist
This chapter describes how to check the hardware installation after an AAU is installed.
10 Powering On an AAU
This section describes the procedure for powering on an AAU.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
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Symbol
Description
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
Calls attention to important information, best practices and
tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
Courier New
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
[]
{ x | y | ... }
[ x | y | ... ]
{ x | y | ... }*
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Convention
Description
[ x | y | ... ]*
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
>
Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Format
Description
Key
Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2
Key 1, Key 2
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
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Action
Description
Click
Double-click
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.
AAU3902
Installation Guide
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii
1 Changes in AAU3902 Installation Guide..................................................................................1
2 Overview.........................................................................................................................................3
2.1 Installation Scenarios......................................................................................................................................................4
2.2 Installation Clearance Requirements..............................................................................................................................7
3 Installation Preparations............................................................................................................12
3.1 Documents....................................................................................................................................................................13
3.2 Tools, Instruments, and Personal Protective Stuff.......................................................................................................13
3.3 Requirements for Onsite Personnel..............................................................................................................................14
4 Unpacking Check........................................................................................................................16
5 Moving an AAU...........................................................................................................................18
6 Installation Process.....................................................................................................................20
7 Installing an AAU........................................................................................................................21
7.1 Mounting Kits...............................................................................................................................................................22
7.2 Assembling Mounting Kits...........................................................................................................................................23
7.3 (Optional) Hoisting an AAU and Mounting Kits.........................................................................................................25
7.4 Installing an AAU on a Pole.........................................................................................................................................35
9 Installation Checklist..................................................................................................................66
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10 Powering On an AAU...............................................................................................................67
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04 (2014-07-30)
This is the fourth commercial release.
Compared with Issue 03 (2014-03-14), no information is added to or deleted from this issue.
Compared with Issue 03 (2014-03-14), this issue includes the following change.
Topic
Change Description
03 (2014-03-14)
This is the third commercial release.
Compared with Issue 02 (2013-12-23), no information is added to or deleted from this issue.
Compared with Issue 02 (2013-12-23), this issue includes the following change.
Topic
Change Description
02 (2013-12-23)
This is the second commercial release.
Compared with Issue 01 (2013-09-26), no information is added to or deleted from this issue.
Compared with Issue 01 (2013-09-26), this issue includes the following change.
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AAU3902
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Topic
Change Description
01 (2013-09-26)
This is the first commercial release.
Compared with Draft A (2013-07-30), no information is added to or deleted from this issue.
Compared with Draft A (2013-07-30), this issue includes the following changes.
Topic
Change Description
Draft A (2013-07-30)
This is a draft.
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2 Overview
Overview
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2 Overview
The following figure shows the diameter of a main pole for installing an AAU.
Figure 2-2 Diameter of a main pole
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2 Overview
NOTE
l The diameter of a main pole for installing an AAU ranges from 70 mm (2.76 in.) to 114 mm (4.49 in.).
The thickness of a main pole must be greater than or equal to 4 mm (0.16 in.).
l When the diameter of a main pole ranges from 70 mm (2.76 in.) to 100 mm (3.94 in.), only one AAU
can be installed on the main pole.
l When the diameter of a main pole is greater than 100 mm (3.94 in.) and less than or equal to 114 mm
(4.49 in.), a maximum of two AAUs can be installed on the main pole.
l When an AAU is installed on a main pole secured on the top of a building, a minimum of 2200 mm
(86.61 in.) space must be reserved between the upper main bracket and the top of the building, and the
main pole base must have a weight-bearing capacity of at least 300 kg (661.5 lb).
The following figure shows the diameter of an auxiliary pole for installing an AAU.
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2 Overview
NOTE
l The diameter of an auxiliary pole for installing an AAU ranges from 50 mm (1.97 in.) to 114 mm (4.49
in.).
l When the diameter of an auxiliary pole ranges from 50 mm (1.97 in.) to 60 mm (2.36 in.), the thickness
of the auxiliary pole must be greater than or equal to 4 mm (0.16 in.), and only one AAU can be installed
on the auxiliary pole.
l When the diameter of an auxiliary pole is greater than 60 mm (2.36 in.) and less than or equal to 114
mm (4.49 in.), the thickness of the auxiliary pole must be greater than or equal to 3 mm (0.12 in.), and
a maximum of two AAUs can be installed on the auxiliary pole.
l When an AAU is installed on an auxiliary pole secured on the top of a building, a minimum of 2200
mm (86.61 in.) space must be reserved between the upper main bracket and the top of the building,
and the auxiliary pole base must have a weight-bearing capacity of 300 kg (661.5 lb).
l When an AAU is installed on an auxiliary pole secured on a tower, the length of the auxiliary pole
must be greater than or equal to 1350 mm (53.15 in.).
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NOTE
l The distance between the pole and the wall ranges from 200 mm (7.87 in.) to 250 mm (9.84 in.), and
the wall must have a weight-bearing capacity of 240 kg (529 lb). These specifications are determined
by site survey and may vary in different scenarios.
l Specifications of a pole secured on a wall are the same as those of an auxiliary pole secured on the top
of a building or a tower. For details, see Requirements of an auxiliary pole.
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NOTE
l The recommended clearances ensure normal running and provide an appropriate space for operation
and maintenance (OM). If there is sufficient space, retain the recommended clearances.
l The minimum clearances ensure normal running and heat dissipation, but OM activities such as
checking indicator status cannot be properly conducted. If the installation space is insufficient, retain
the minimum clearances after the installation.
The clearances to be reserved on one side (left or right) of an AAU must be greater than or equal to 300
mm (11.81 in.), and the clearances to be reserved on the other side (right or left) must be greater than or
equal to 600 mm (23.62 in.).
The following figure shows the minimum clearances for a single AAU installed on a pole secured
on a tower or the top of a building.
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Figure 2-7 Minimum clearances for a single AAU installed on a pole secured on a tower or the
top of a building
The following figure shows the minimum clearances for a single AAU installed on a pole secured
on a wall.
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Figure 2-8 Minimum clearances for a single AAU installed on a pole secured on a wall
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Figure 2-9 Recommended clearances for three or more AAUs installed on poles secured on a
wall
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3 Installation Preparations
Installation Preparations
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3 Installation Preparations
3.1 Documents
This section lists the documents that must be obtained before the installation.
l
Before the installation, familiarize yourself with related information in the following
documents:
AAU3902 Hardware Description
Safety Precautions
ESD gloves
Compass
Torque screwdriver
(5 mm or 0.2 in.)
(M3 to M6)
(M3 to M6)
Torque wrench
Hex key
Multimeter
Combination wrench
(5 mm or 0.2 in.)
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3 Installation Preparations
Heat gun
Measuring tape
Cable cutter
Lifting sling
Utility knife
Diagonal pliers
Hydraulic pliers
Slip-proof glove
Safety helmet
Safety belt
Antiskid shoes
Union suit
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3 Installation Preparations
The customer's technical engineers must be trained by Huawei and be familiar with the
proper installation and operation methods.
The number of onsite personnel depends on the engineering schedule and installation
environment. Generally, three to five onsite personnel are necessary.
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4 Unpacking Check
Unpacking Check
Unpack and check the delivered equipment to ensure that all the materials are included and intact.
Context
NOTE
When transporting, moving, or installing the equipment, components, or parts, you must:
l
Prevent them from colliding with doors, walls, shelves, or other objects.
Wear clean gloves, and avoid touching the equipment, components, or parts with bare hands, sweatsoaked gloves, or dirty gloves.
NOTICE
l After a cabinet or an BBU is unpacked, it must be powered on within 7 days.
l After an AAU is unpacked, it must be powered on within 24 hours.
Procedure
Step 1 Check the total number of articles in each case according to the packing list.
If ...
Then ...
Go to 2.
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4 Unpacking Check
If...
Then...
Go to 3.
The outer packing case is severely damaged Find out the cause and report the situation to
or soaked
the local Huawei office.
Step 3 Check the type and quantity of the equipment in the cases according to the packing list.
If ...
Then ...
Types and quantity of the article tally with Sign the Packing List with the customer.
those on the packing list
There is any shipment shortage or wrong
shipment
CAUTION
To protect the equipment and prevent damage to the equipment, you are advised to keep the
unpacked equipment and packing materials indoors, take photos of the stocking environment,
packing case or carton, packing materials, and any rusted or eroded equipment, and then file the
photos.
Step 4 Take the recording form out from the packing case for the antenna and fill out the form based
on the onsite situation.
NOTICE
l In the AAU cascading scenarios, you must fill out the recording form.
l Before filling out the recording form, ensure that the RET SN on the nameplate of the antenna
is the same as the RET SN in the recording form.
----End
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5 Moving an AAU
Moving an AAU
This section describes the method of moving an AAU and precautions that must be taken during
the moving.
Procedure
Step 1 Move an AAU to the installation position, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
l Hold the upper and lower handles of the AAU with both hands to prevent the AAU from
sliding.
l Moving methods in illustrations b and c are not recommended because the AAU may slide
off your hands.
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5 Moving an AAU
----End
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6 Installation Process
Installation Process
The process of installing an AAU consists of installing an AAU and its cables, checking the
installed AAU, and performing a power-on check.
The following figure shows the installation process.
Figure 6-1 Installation process
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7 Installing an AAU
Installing an AAU
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7 Installing an AAU
NOTE
(1) The lifting eye on the upper main bracket can be used for hoisting an antenna or a module using a fixed
pulley.
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7 Installing an AAU
The distance between upper main bracket and lower main bracket is 1.22 m (4 ft). The angle of
the antenna is adjusted by using the angle adjusting component that is installed onto the lower
main bracket, and corresponds to the signs on the upper line: -3, -1.5, 0, +1.5, and +3.
Procedure
Step 1 Optional: The angle adjusting component is installed in position +3 before delivery, and can
be adjusted according to the site requirements, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Ensure that the DOWN side of the angle adjusting component and the arrows on the lower main
bracket face the same direction.
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7 Installing an AAU
Figure 7-3 Installing the angle adjusting component on the lower main bracket
1.
Use an M10 torque wrench to loosen the four M10 screws on the angle adjusting component,
and remove the angle adjusting component.
2.
Adjust the position of the angle adjusting component in the lower main bracket as required.
Use an M10 torque wrench to tighten the four M10 screws on the angle adjusting component
to 40 Nm (354.03 lbfin.).
Step 2 Partially tighten a bolt on the auxiliary bracket, and preinstall the auxiliary bracket on the angle
adjusting component, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 7-4 Preinstalling the auxiliary bracket on the angle adjusting component
(A) Bolt
Step 3 Preinstall the lower main bracket on the lower attachment plate of the AAU, as shown in the
following figure.
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NOTICE
Ensure that the arrows on the lower main bracket are pointing to the top of the AAU.
Step 4 Partially tighten a bolt on the other auxiliary bracket, and preinstall the auxiliary bracket on the
upper main bracket, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 7-6 Preinstalling the other auxiliary bracket on the upper main bracket
----End
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7 Installing an AAU
Prerequisites
NOTICE
l Do not stand the AAU upright because the radio frequency (RF) ports at the bottom cannot
support the weight of the AAU.
l Place a foam pad or cardboard under an AAU to protect the AAU housing from damage
during the installation.
l When installing an AAU on a tower, a lifting sling and a fixed pulley must be used to securely
bind the AAU. The lifting sling can be removed only after the AAU is securely installed.
This prevents personal injury caused by any falling AAU.
Context
l
If a fixed pulley is used, the load-bearing capacity of the fixed pulley must be greater than
500 kg (1102.5 lb).
If a winch is used, you are advised to choose a winch that meets the following requirements:
1.
2.
The winch can use many adapting pieces, such as, the round steel, U-steel, angle steel,
T-beam, and I-beam.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The size is small, the weight is light, and the operation can be conveniently finished
by a single person.
Procedure
Step 1 An installation technician packs the fixed pulley and the assembled upper main and auxiliary
brackets into a tool package. Then the installation technician climbs the tower with the tool
package and a lifting sling.
NOTE
l The upper main and auxiliary brackets must be hoisted and installed onto the tower before the AAU
is hoisted onto the tower. If the installation technician does not bring the brackets up to the tower, the
brackets need to be hoisted using the fixed pulley.
l The upper main and auxiliary brackets can be hoisted onto the tower in the same way as the AAU. For
details, see Figure 7-16. Bind the upper main and auxiliary brackets, as shown in the following figure.
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7 Installing an AAU
Step 2 The installation technician on the tower marks the installation position for the upper main bracket
based on requirements in 2.2 Installation Clearance Requirements.
Step 3 Secure the upper main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole.
1.
Manually adjust the two M10 nuts based on the diameter of the pole, and fit the brackets
on the pole. Then, partially tighten the untightened bolt on the auxiliary bracket into the
upper main bracket, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Ensure that the arrows on the upper main bracket are pointing up.
Figure 7-8 Securing the upper main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
2.
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The installation technician stands at a proper location and uses a compass to adjust the
azimuth according to the site requirements, as shown in the following figure.
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7 Installing an AAU
(1) Compass
3.
Use an M10 torque wrench to tighten the two M10 bolts on the upper main brackets to 40
Nm (354.03 lbfin.) so that the main and auxiliary brackets are tightly secured onto the
pole, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
l Tighten the head of an M10 bolt until the locknut at the front of the bolt closely contacts
with the upper main bracket, and secure the two M10 nuts on the bolt.
l Tighten the two bolts alternatively and ensure that the spacing between the upper main
and auxiliary brackets is the same on both sides.
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Figure 7-10 Securing the upper main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
(A) Locknut
Step 4 The installation technician on the tower installs the fixed pulley on the lifting eye on the upper
main bracket, lead the lifting sling through the fixed pulley, and lower both ends of the lifting
sling down to the ground, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 7-11 Installing the fixed pulley and lifting sling
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Step 5 The installation technician under the tower uses the lifting sling and traction sling to bind the
AAU.
1.
Under the tower, wind the end with a cramp ring on the lifting sling round the lower handle
of the AAU for two circles and then the upper handle of the AAU for two circles, as shown
in the following figure.
Figure 7-12 Winding the lifting sling round the AAU
2.
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Reserve a length of 300 mm (11.81 in.) to 350 mm (13.78 in.) between the upper handle
and the cramp ring, and tie the lifting sling to the upper handle, as shown in the following
figure.
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7 Installing an AAU
3.
Open the cramp ring, clasp the lifting sling into the cramp ring, and close the cramp ring,
as shown in the following figure.
Figure 7-14 Clasping the lifting sling into the cramp ring
4.
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Use the traction sling to securely bind the lower handle of the AAU and make a secure
knot, as shown in the following figure.
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7 Installing an AAU
NOTICE
The lower handle must be bound by the lifting sling on one side and traction sling on the
other side. This is to ensure the balance of the AAU during the lift.
Figure 7-15 Binding the lower handle with the traction sling
Step 6 Hoist the AAU with its lower main and auxiliary brackets to the tower and protect the AAU
from colliding with the tower, as shown in the following figure.
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1.
Installation technicians A, B, and C pull the lifting sling downwards, and installation
technician E pulls the traction sling outwards to protect the AAU from colliding with the
tower.
2.
When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, installation technician D moves the AAU
upright and hangs the upper handle of the AAU on the U-shaped slot of the upper main
bracket, as shown in the following figure.
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Figure 7-17 Hanging the upper handle of the AAU on the U-shaped slot of the upper main
bracket
3.
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(4) Winch
1.
Installation technician A operates the winch, and installation technician B pulls the traction
sling outwards to protect the AAU from colliding with the tower.
2.
When the cramp ring is close to the fixed pulley, installation technician C moves the AAU
upright and hangs the upper handle of the AAU on the U-shaped slot of the upper main
bracket, as shown in Figure 7-17.
3.
----End
Prerequisites
Bind an AAU (with the lower main and auxiliary brackets) and the assembled upper main and
auxiliary brackets, and hoist them separately onto a tower. For details, see (Optional) Hoisting
an AAU and Mounting Kits.
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7 Installing an AAU
Procedure
l
Partially tighten the two screws on both sides of the upper main bracket into the AAU,
as shown in the following figure.
Figure 7-19 Partially securing the AAU to the upper main bracket
2.
Install the lower main bracket and the auxiliary bracket on the pole, partially tighten
the untightened bolt, and use an M10 torque wrench to tighten both bolts to 40 Nm
(354.03 lbfin.), as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Secure the two bolts alternatively and ensure that the spacing between the lower main
and auxiliary brackets is the same on both sides.
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3.
Use an M10 torque wrench to secure the two bolts on both sides of the upper main
bracket and the two bolts on both sides of the lower main bracket to 40 Nm (354.03
lbfin.), as shown in the following figure.
Figure 7-21 Tightening the bolts connecting the main brackets and the attachment
plates on the AAU
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Mark the installation position of the upper main bracket, as shown in the following
figure.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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7 Installing an AAU
Figure 7-22 Distance between the upper main bracket and the ground
2.
Secure the upper main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole.
a.
Manually adjust the two M10 nuts based on the diameter of the pole, and fit the
brackets on the pole. Then, partially tighten the untightened bolt on the auxiliary
bracket into the upper main bracket, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Ensure that the arrows on the upper main bracket are pointing up.
Figure 7-23 Securing the upper main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
b.
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(1) Compass
c.
Use an M10 torque wrench to tighten the two M10 bolts on the upper main
brackets to 40 Nm (354.03 lbfin.) so that the main and auxiliary brackets are
tightly secured onto the pole, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
l Tighten the head of an M10 bolt until the locknut at the front of the bolt closely
contacts with the upper main bracket, and secure the two M10 nuts on the
bolt.
l Tighten the inner M10 nut on the bolt before tightening the outer M10 nut.
l Secure the two bolts alternatively and ensure that the spacing between the
upper main and auxiliary brackets is the same on both sides.
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Figure 7-25 Securing the upper main and auxiliary brackets onto the pole
(A) Locknut
3.
Hang the upper handle of the AAU on the U-shaped slot of the upper main bracket,
and partially tighten the two bolts on the upper main bracket into the AAU, as shown
in the following figure.
Figure 7-26 Partially securing the AAU to the upper main bracket
4.
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Install the lower main bracket and the auxiliary bracket on the pole, partially tighten
the untightened bolt, and use an M10 torque wrench to tighten both bolts to 40 Nm
(354.03 lbfin.), as shown in the following figure.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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NOTICE
Tighten the two bolts alternatively and ensure that the spacing between the lower main
and auxiliary brackets is the same on both sides.
5.
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Use an M10 torque wrench to secure the two bolts on both sides of the upper main
bracket and the two bolts on both sides of the lower main bracket to 40 Nm (354.03
lbfin.), as shown in the following figure.
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Figure 7-28 Tightening the bolts connecting the main brackets and the attachment
plates on the AAU
----End
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If a cable listed below is not required, skip the cabling requirements of the cable.
The bending radius of a 7/8'' feeder must be greater than 250 mm (9.84 in.), and the bending
radius of a 5/4'' feeder must be greater than 380 mm (14.96 in.).
The bending radius of a 1/4'' jumper must be greater than 35 mm (1.38 in.). The bending
radius of a super-flexible 1/2'' jumper must be greater than 50 mm (1.97 in.), and the bending
radius of an ordinary 1/2'' jumper must be greater than 127 mm (5 in.).
The bending radius of a power cable or PGND cable must be at least three times its diameter.
The bending radius of a fiber optic cable is at least 20 times of its diameter, and the bending
radius of a breakout cable is at least 30 mm (1.18 in.).
The bending radius of an E1/T1 cable must be at least three times its diameter.
The bending radius of a signal cable must be at least five times its diameter.
Different types of cables must be separately laid out and bound, with a minimum distance
of 30 mm (1.18 in.) from each other.
The cables must be bound tightly and neatly. The sheaths of the cables must not be damaged.
The cable ties must face the same direction, and those at the same horizontal line must be
in a straight line.
The excess of the indoor cable ties is cut off. The excess of 5 mm (0.197 in.) of the outdoor
cable ties is reserved, and the cut surfaces are smooth without sharp edges.
After cables are installed, labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables at their ends,
curves, and interconnection positions.
Security requirements
l
When routing cables, avoid sharp objects, for example sharp edges on the wall. If necessary,
use tubes to protect the cables.
When routing cables, keep the cables away from heat sources and use heat insulation
materials to insulate the cables from the heat sources.
Reserve a proper distance (0.1 m or 3.937 in. is recommended) between equipment and
cables especially at the cable curves to protect the cables and equipment.
Route each cable into the room through the feeder window.
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Reserve drip loops for all cables outside the feeder window before routing them into the
room. Ensure that the radiuses of the drip loops are greater than or equal to the minimum
bending radiuses of the cables.
When routing a cable into the room, ensure that a person is assisting you in the room.
Protect outdoor cables against potential damage. For example, put the cables through tubes.
The cables to be protected include AC power cables, transmission cables, and cables laid
out underground.
When routing cables through tubes on the ground below the cabinet, put a 30 mm to 50
mm (1.18 in. to 1.97 in.) length of the tubes into the base of the cabinet but do not put the
tubes into the cabinet. Use waterproof tape or waterproof silicon gel to block both ends of
the tubes and use sheet metal tabs to secure the tubes to the cable holes in the base.
When routing cables through tubes along a metal cable trough below the cabinet, do not
put the tubes into the base of the cabinet but cover the cable trough and connect the tubes
to the cable holes in the base.
Use clips to secure cables outdoors. For the method of installing a clip, see the installation
guide delivered with the clip.
Arrange cables neatly along the routing direction and use clips to secure the cables.
Determine the positions where the clips are installed according to the actual situation. For
example, 7/8" feeders are secured with clips at an interval of 1.5 m to 2 m (4.92 ft to 6.56
ft), CPRI fiber optic cables and power cables are secured with clips at an interval of 1 m
to 1.5 m (3.28 ft to 4.92 ft). Ensure that the clips are evenly spaced and in the same direction.
When fastening cables with a clip, ensure that the cables are aligned neatly and are routed
through the holes in the clip. Do not stretch the cables too tightly.
NOTE
There are two types of clips: 3-hole clip and 6-hole clip, which are described as follows:
l
A 3-hole clip is shown by illustration a in the following figure. It is often used to fasten feeders.
A 6-hole clip is shown by illustration b in the following figure. It is often used to fasten power cables and
CPRI fiber optic cables.
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Power cables must be installed in the position specified in engineering design documents.
If the length of power cables is insufficient, replace the cables rather than adding connectors
or soldering joints to lengthen the cables.
Cables can only be laid out under well-planned instructions. The cabling activities of fiber
optic cables are allowed only when qualified personnel and communication facilities are
available.
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After routing a DC power cable onto the platform on a tower, route it along the shortest
path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the inside of the rails.
After routing a DC power cable close to the equipment on a tower, use clips to secure the
power cable onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform. Ensure that there is no
excessively long distance between the equipment and the position where the power cable
is secured.
PGND cables for a base station must be connected to the same group of ground bars.
The external conductor of the coaxial wire and the shield layer of the shielded cable must
have proper electrical contact with the metal surface of the equipment to which they are
connected.
PGND cables and signal cables must be installed separately. A certain distance must be
reserved between them to prevent interference from each other.
Other devices must not be used for electrical connections of the PGND cables.
All the metal parts in the housing of the equipment must be reliably connected to the ground
terminal.
Cabling of E1 cables
l
E1 cables must not cross power cables, PGND cables, or RF cables when laid out. If
transmission cables are laid out with power cables, PGND cables, or RF cables in parallel,
the spacing between them must be greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).
E1 cables are lined up straight and bound neatly with cable ties.
E1 cables must not be pressed by the door of the cabinet when routed, as shown in the
following figure.
Figure 8-4 E1 cables routed in the cabinet
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At least three people are required for laying out fiber optic cables. The cabling activities
of fiber optic cables are allowed only when qualified personnel and communication
facilities are available.
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The operating temperature of fiber optic cables ranges from -40C to +60C (-40F to
+140F). If the actual temperature is beyond this range, take protective measures or select
another route.
Do not stretch, step on, or place heavy objects on fiber optic cables. Keep the fiber optic
cables away from sharp objects.
When fiber optic cables are routed, the excess of the fiber optic cables must be coiled around
special devices, such as a fiber coiler.
An unarmored fiber optic cable must be bound using binding straps. If a fiber optic patch
cord needs to be secured in a cabinet or a piece of equipment, use binding straps to bind it
and then use cable ties to secure the binding straps to the cabinet or equipment. Ensure that
the fiber optic cables can flexibly move in the cable ties. Do not bend the fiber optic cables
sharply. The following figure shows how to bind the fiber optic cables correctly.
Figure 8-5 Binding fiber optic cables
When coiling fiber optic cables, apply even strength. Do not bend the fiber optic cables
with force.
The fiber optic cables must not be pressed by the door of the cabinet when routed, as shown
in the following figures.
Figure 8-6 CPRI fiber optic cables routed in the cabinet (1)
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Figure 8-7 CPRI fiber optic cables routed in the cabinet (2)
After routing a fiber optic cable onto the platform on a tower, route it along the shortest
path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the inside of the rails.
After routing a fiber optic cable close to the equipment on a tower, use clips to secure the
fiber optic cable onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform. Ensure that there is no
excessively long distance between the equipment and the position where the cable is
secured.
Coil the excess of the fiber optic cables near the equipment on the tower before securing
the cables on the tower.
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Context
The following table lists the specifications of a PGND cable.
Table 8-1 Specifications of a PGND cable
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Cable
Connector at
One End (for
the External
Ground Bar)
Connector at
the Other End
(for the AAU)
Crosssectional Area
Color
PGND cable
OT terminal
(M8)
OT terminal
(M6)
16 mm2 (0.025
in.2)
Green and
yellow
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Procedure
Step 1 Prepare a PGND cable.
1.
Cut the cable to the length suitable for the actual cable route.
2.
Add OT terminals to both ends of the cable according to the instructions in Assembling the
OT Terminal and the Power Cable.
Secure the M6 OT terminal at one end of the PGND cable to the ground terminal on the
AAU to 4.8Nm (42.48 lbfin.), then secure the M8 OT terminal at the other end to the
external ground copper bar to 8 Nm (70.81 lbfin.), as shown in the following figure.
Figure 8-12 Installing the PGND cable
NOTE
2.
Secure the M8 OT terminal at the other end of the PGND cable to an external ground bar.
Step 3 Label the installed cable according to the instructions in Attaching a Sign Plate Label.
----End
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Procedure
Step 1 Put on an ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD gloves.
NOTICE
Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, put on an ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD
gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the boards, modules, or other electronic components.
Step 2 Open an MU cabling cavity, as shown in the following figure.
1.
Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screw on the handle of the cabling cavity.
2.
Raise the handle and push the handle inwards to open the MU cabling cavity.
NOTICE
After the screw on the handle is loosened, the handle springs open. Push the handle from
the original position with an angle less than or equal to 60.
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Step 3 Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws on the corresponding cable clips and open
the cable clips, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 8-15 Opening the cable clips
Context
l
A CPRI fiber optic cable transmits CPRI signals between a BBU and an AAU.
For details about CPRI fiber optic cable connections, see section "CPRI Cable Connections"
in DBS3900 Hardware Description.
Procedure
Step 1 Lower the pullers of two optical modules, insert one optical module into the CPRI0 port on the
AAU and the other one into the CPRI port on the BBU, and raise the pullers, as shown in the
following figure.
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Step 2 Take out a CPRI fiber optic cable and cut off the traction cable at its end.
Step 3 Remove the protection bag and white cap.
Step 4 Insert one end of the CPRI fiber optic cable into the CPRI0 port on the AAU, as shown in the
following figure.
Figure 8-17 Installing a CPRI fiber optic cable
Step 5 Insert the other end of the fiber optic cable into the optical module on the BBU side.
Step 6 Lay out the cables according to the instructions in Cabling Requirements, and use cable ties to
bind them.
Step 7 Label the installed cables according to the instructions in Attaching an L-Shaped Label.
----End
Context
The following figure shows the power cable diagram on the AAU.
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Procedure
Step 1 Add an EPC5 connector to one end of the AAU power cable according to the instructions in
Assembling the EPC5 Connector and the Power Cable, and add a connector to the other end of
the power cable depending on the external power equipment.
Step 2 Connect the EPC5 connector at one end of the AAU power cable to the PWR port on the AAU,
as shown in the following figure.
Figure 8-19 Installing an AAU power cable
Step 3 Connect the connector at other end of the AAU power cable to the corresponding port on the
power equipment.
NOTE
l One DCDU-11B can supply power to a maximum of six AAUs. The AAU power cable can be connected
to any wiring terminal from LOAD0 to LOAD5 on the DCDU-11B.
l The EPU can supply power to a maximum of six AAUs. The AAU power cable can be connected to
any of RRU0 to RRU5 ports on the EPU.
Step 4 Lay out the cables according to the instructions in Cabling Requirements, and use cable ties to
bind them.
Step 5 Label the installed cables according to the instructions in Attaching a Cable-Tying Label.
----End
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Procedure
Step 1 Close the cable clips for the installed cables. Use an M4 torque screwdriver to tighten the three
screws on each clip in the sequence shown in the following figure to 2 Nm (17.7 lbfin.).
NOTICE
Ensure that the exposed shield layer of a power cable is properly tightened using a cable clip.
Step 2 Insert waterproof blocks into vacant cable troughs in the cabling cavity, as shown in the following
figure.
NOTICE
The cables and waterproof blocks should be securely placed in the correct slots.
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Step 3 Close the cabling cavity and press the handle. Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to tighten the
screw on the handle to 2 Nm (17.7 lbfin.), as shown in the following figure.
Figure 8-22 Closing a cabling cavity
Step 4 Take off the ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, and pack up all tools.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Connect one end of the feeder with a DIN male connector to the RF port on the AAU and tighten
the connector to 25 Nm (221.27 lbfin.), as shown in the following figure.
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Step 2 Connect the other end of the feeder to the external RF module.
Step 3 Waterproof the connector of the feeder, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 8-24 Waterproofing the connector of the feeder
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l Before wrapping waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape becomes twice its
original length.
l Do not stretch the PVC insulation tape when wrapping the PVC insulation tape.
l Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape overlaps
more than 50% of the preceding layer. Ensure that neighboring layers are stuck to each other.
l Ensure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
l When cutting off the cable ties, reserve a redundant length of 3 mm (0.12 in.) to 5 mm (0.2 in.).
1.
Wrap three layers of waterproof tape on the connector. Start wrapping the connector at a
position 50 mm (1.97 in.) away from the bottom of the connector to the top of the connector,
first from bottom up, then from top down, and finally from bottom up. Cut off the redundant
tape after three layers are wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
2.
Wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape. Start the wrapping at a position 30 mm (1.18 in.)
away below the bottom of the waterproof tape to the top of the connector, first from bottom
up, then from top down, and finally from bottom up. Cut off the redundant tape after three
layers are wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
3.
Start binding cable ties to the cable at a position 3 mm (0.12 in.) to 5 mm (0.2 in.) away
from one end of the PVC insulation tape.
Step 4 Check the dustproof caps on antenna connectors. In outdoor scenarios, dustproof caps must be
waterproofed, as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Do not remove dustproof caps from vacant antenna connectors.
NOTE
l Before wrapping waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape is twice its original
length. Stretch and press the tape tightly to avoid wrinkles or spaces. Ensure that the tape is tightly wrapped
and stuck and will not fall off.
l When wrapping tape, ensure that each layer of tape overlaps more than 50% of the preceding layer.
l Ensure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
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1.
2.
Wrap each connector with three layers of waterproof tape, first from bottom up, then from
top down, and finally from bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers of the
tape are already wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
3.
Wrap each connector with three layers of insulation tape, first from bottom up, then from
top down, and finally from bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers of the
tape are already wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
4.
Start binding cable ties to the cable at a position 3 mm (0.12 in.) to 5 mm (0.2 in.) away
from one end of the PVC insulation tape.
Step 5 Lay out the cables according to the instructions in Cabling Requirements, and use cable ties to
bind them.
Step 6 Label the installed cable according to the instructions in Attaching a Sign Plate Label.
Step 7 Attach the color-coding to the installed cable according to the instructions in Attaching the Color
Ring.
----End
Context
When the distance between the RET port at the bottom of an RRU and the AISG IN port at the
bottom of an AAU is longer than 5 m (16.4 ft), an AISG multi-wire cable cannot connect the
RRU and the AAU because it is not long enough. In this case, an AISG extension cable is used
to extend the AISG multi-wire cable.
Procedure
Step 1 Install an AISG multi-wire cable and an AISG extension cable.
l
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The following figure shows how to install an AISG multi-wire cable when an AISG
extension cable is not used.
1.
Connect one end of the AISG multi-wire cable with a standard AISG female connector
to the AISG IN port at the bottom of the AAU, and use a 19 mm (0.75 in.) torque
wrench to tighten the connector to 2 Nm (17.7 lbf in.).
2.
Use an M3 flat-head screwdriver to loosen the screws on the dustproof cap on the RET
port at the bottom of an RRU and remove the dustproof cap.
3.
Connect the other end of the AISG multi-wire cable with a waterproof DB9 connector
to the RET port at the bottom of the RRU, and use an M3 flat-head screwdriver to
tighten the screws on the waterproof DB9 connector to 0.4 Nm (3.54 lbf in.).
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The following figure shows how to install an AISG multi-wire cable and an AISG extension
cable.
1.
Connect one end of the AISG extension cable with a standard AISG female connector
to the AISG IN port at the bottom of the AAU, and use a 19 mm (0.75 in.) torque
wrench to tighten the connector to 2 Nm (17.7 lbf in.).
2.
Connect the other end of the AISG extension cable with a standard AISG male
connector to the standard female connector on the AISG multi-wire cable.
3.
Use an M3 flat-head screwdriver to loosen the screws on the dustproof cap on the RET
port at the bottom of an RRU and remove the dustproof cap.
4.
Connect the other end of the AISG multi-wire cable with a waterproof DB9 connector
to the RET port at the bottom of the RRU, and use an M3 flat-head screwdriver to
tighten the screws on the waterproof DB9 connector to 0.4 Nm (3.54 lbf in.).
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Figure 8-27 Installing an AISG multi-wire cable and an AISG extension cable
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l Before wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape is twice its original
length.
l Do not stretch the PVC insulation tape when wrapping it.
l Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape overlaps
more than 50% of the lower layer.
l Ensure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
l Leave an extra length of 3 mm (0.118 in.) to 5 mm (0.197 in.) when cutting the extra part off the cable ties.
1.
2.
Wrap three layers of waterproof tape on the connector, first from bottom up, then from top
down, and finally from bottom up. Cut off the redundant tape after three layers are wrapped.
Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
3.
Wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape on the connector, first from bottom up, then from
top down, and finally from bottom up. Cut off the redundant tape after three layers are
wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
4.
Start binding cable ties to the cable at a position 3 mm (0.118 in.) to 5 mm (0.197 in.) away
from one end of the PVC insulation tape.
Step 3 Lay out the cables according to the instructions in Cabling Requirements, and use cable ties to
bind them.
Step 4 Label the installed cables according to the instructions in Attaching an L-Shaped Label.
----End
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9 Installation Checklist
Installation Checklist
This chapter describes how to check the hardware installation after an AAU is installed.
The following table describes the AAU hardware installation checklist.
Table 9-1 AAU installation checklist
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No.
Item
The position for each device conforms to the engineering drawing and meets
clearance requirements. Sufficient space is reserved for equipment maintenance.
Vacant RF ports are covered with waterproof caps and the caps are tightened.
The terminals at both ends of each power cable or PGND cable are securely soldered
or crimped.
Power cables and PGND cables are separately bound from other cables.
The protection ground of the AAU and the surge protection ground of the building
share one group of ground body.
The connectors of each signal cable are intact and securely linked, and these cables
are not damaged or broken.
10
Labels are correct, legible, and complete at both ends of each cable, feeder, and
jumper.
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10 Powering On an AAU
10
Powering On an AAU
NOTICE
An AAU must be powered on within 24 hours after being unpacked. During maintenance, the
power-off time of an AAU cannot exceed 24 hours.
The following figure shows the procedure for powering on an AAU.
Figure 10-1 Powering on an AAU
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