Board of Intermediate Education

W S
NE ABU
LL
SY

SY NE
LL W
AB
US

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Mathematics - I(B)
Model Paper (English Version)
Time: 3 Hours

(Given at the end of the Text Book)

Max. Marks: 75

Note : The Question Paper consists of three sections A, B and C

SECTION-A
I.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

(i) Very short answer type questions.

(ii) Answer ALL questions.
(iii) Each question carries TWO marks.

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10 2 = 20

Find the value of x, if the slope of the line passing through (2, 5) and (x, 3) is 2
Transform the equation x + y + 1 = 0 into the normal form.

Show that the points (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1) and (3, 1, 2) form an equilateral triangle.
Find the angle between the planes 2x y + z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 7

Show that

Lt
x 0+

2x
+ x + 1 = 3
x

Lt
ex + 3 e3
Find

x0
x
2

If f(x) = a xe x find f'(x) (where a > 0, a 1).

dy
If y = log [sin (logx)], find .
dx

Find the approximate value of 3 65

10. Find the value of 'C' in Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = x2 + 4 on [3, 3]
SECTION - B

5 4 = 20

II. Short answer questions

(i) Answer any FIVE questions.
(ii) Each question carries FOUR marks.
11. A(2, 3) and B(3, 4) are two given points. Find the equation of the locus of P, so
that the area of the triangle PAB is 8.5 sq.units.

12. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
6

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x2 + 2 3 xy y2 = 2 a2.
13. Find the points on the line 3x 4y 1 = 0 which are at a distance of 5 units from
the point (3, 2)
cos ax cos bx
if x 0
x2
14. Show that f(x) =
1
(b2 a2) if x = 0
2
where a and b are real constants is continuous at '0'

15. Find the derivative of sin 2x from the first principle.

16. A particle is moving in a straight line so that after t seconds its distance s (in cms)
from a fixed point on the line is given by s = f(t) = 8t + t3. Find (i) the velocity
at time t = 2 sec (ii) the intitial velocity (iii) acceleration at t = 2 sec.

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17. Show that the tangent at any point on the curve x = c sec , y = c tan is
y sin = x c cos .
SECTION - C

5 7 = 35

III. Long answer questions

(i) Answer any FIVE questions.

(ii) Each question carries SEVEN marks.

18. Find the equation of straight lines passing through (1, 2) and making an angle of

60 with the line 3 x + y + 2 = 0

19. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 and

n2 h2 ab
lx + my + n = 0 is .
am2 2hlm + bl2
20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of
the curve 2x2 2xy + 3y2 + 2x y 1 = 0 and the line x + 2y = k are mutually
perpendicular.
21. If a ray with d.c's l, m, n makes angles , , and with four diagonals of a cube,
4
then show that cos2 + cos2 + cos2 + cos2 =
3
3at
3at2
dy
22. If x = , y = then find .
1 + t3
1 + t3
dx
23. At any point t on the curve x = a (t + sin t); y = a (1 cos t), find lengths of
tangent and normal

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24. A wire of length l is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of
a square and a circle. Find the lengths of the pieces of the wire, so that the sum
of the areas is the least.
SOLUTIONS
1.

53
Slope of the line passing through (2, 5) and (x, 3) is
2x
But given slope is 2.
53
We have = 2 (or) 2 = 2(2 x)
2x

2.

x=2

x+y+1=0

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x+y

= 1

Divide both sides by 1 + 1 = 2

1

x+
2

1
1

y=
(or)
2
2

1
1
1

x+
y=

2
2
2

x cos + y sin = p form where

1
5
cos =
=
cos

4
2

1
5
sin =
= sin
4
2
1
p=

5
5
1
Normal form: x cos + y sin =

4
4
2

3.

A = (1, 2, 3); B = (2, 3, 1); C = (3, 1, 2)

AB = (2 1)2 +(3 2)2 + (1 3)2 =

BC = (3 2)2 + (1 3)2 + (2 1)2 =

CA = (1 3)2 + (2 1)2 + (3 2)2 =

1 + 1 + 4 = 6

1 + 4 + 1 = 6

4+1+1= 6

AB = BC = CA Equilateral triangle formed

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4.

= cos1

a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2

(a12 + b12 + c12)(a22 + b22 + c22)

Here a1 = 2; b1 = 1; c1 = 1
a2 = 1; b2 = 1; c2 = 2
(2)(1) + (-1)(1) + (1)(2)
= cos1

(2)2 + (1)2 + (1)2 (1)2 + (1)2 + (2)2

3
1

= cos1 = cos1 =
6
2
3

( )

5.

Lt
x 0+

( )

2 x
+ x + 1
x

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x
... Lt
= Lt
(1) = 1
x 0+ x
x0

= 2(1) + 0 + 1

=3

6.

ex + 3 e3
Lt

x0
x

e3 (ex 1)

= Lt
x0
x
= e3.

ex 1

Lt
x0

= e3(1)
= e3

7.

f(x) = ax. ex

f'(x) = ax.(ex .2x) + ex (ax log a)

2

= ax ex ( 2x + loga)

8.

y = log [sin (logx)]

dy
1
d
= . [sin (logx)]
dx
sin (logx) dx
1
d
= . cos (logx) . (logx)
sin (logx)
dx
1
cot (logx)
= cot (logx) . =
x
x

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9.

3 3
65 =
64 + 1
x = 64; x = 1; x + x = 65
1/3

f(x) = x

; f(x + x) = (x + x)

1/3

2
1
1
f '(x) = . x /3 =
2
3
3x /3

f(x + x) _ f(x) + f'(x). x

(x + x)

1/3

_ x

1/3

1
+ . x
2
3x /3

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(65)

1/3

_ (64)

1/3

1
+ . 1
2
3 . (64) /3

1
=4+
48
= 4.0208

10. f(x) = x2 + 4

f(3) = (3)2 + 4 = 13

f(3) = (3)2 + 4 = 13

f is is differentiable on [3, 3]

By Rolle's theorem, there exists c [3, 3] such that f'(c) = 0

f'(x) = 2x and f'(c) = 2c

f'(c) = 0 c = 0 and c [3, 3]

11. Given A = (2, 3); B = (3, 4) are two points

Let P = (x1, y1) be a variable point
Also given that PAB = 8.5
1

32

3
4

x1
y1

= 8.5

2
3

8 + 9 3y1 4x1 + 3x1 2y1 = 17

x1 5y1 + 17 = 17
(x1 + 5y1 17)2 = 289
x12 + 25 y12 + 289 + 10 x1y1 170 y1 34 x1 = 289

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x12 + 10 x1y1 + 25y12 34x1 170y1 = 0
Equation of Locus of P is given as:
x2 + 10 xy + 25 y2 34 x 170 y = 0

12. Given equation: x2 + 2 3 xy y2 = 2 a2

= is the angle of rotation of axes

6

X
3 Y

x = X cos Y sin = X cos Y sin =

2
6
6

X + Y 3

y = X sin + Y cos = X sin + Y cos =

2
6
6

) ( .n) et
a

Now, the transformed equatiion is given as follows:

X 3 Y 2
X + Y 3
X + Y 3 2
X 3 Y
+ 2 3
= 2 a2
2
2
2
2

3X2 2 3 XY + Y2 + 2 3 ( 3 X2 + 3XY XY 3 Y2)

(X2 + 2 3 XY + 3Y2) = 8 a2

3X2 2 3 XY + Y2 + 6 X2 + 4 3 XY 6 Y2 X2 2 3 XY 3 Y2

) (

)(

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= 8 a2

8 X2 8 Y2 = 8 a2 (or) X2 Y2 = a2

13. Let P(h, k) be any point on the line 3x 4y 1 = 0 which is at a distance of '5'
units from the point (3, 2) = A (say).
3h 1
We have 3h 4k 1 = 0 (or) = k
4

(1)

Now AP = 5 AP2 = 25

(h 3)2 + (k 2)2 = 25

(h 3)2 +

3h 1
2
4

2
= 25 [from (1)]

16 (h 3)2 + (3h 9)2 = 400

25 h2 150 h + 225 = 400
25 h2 150 h 175 = 0
h2 6h 7 = 0
(h 7) (h + 1) = 0
h = 7 (or) 1

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h = 7 k = 5 and h = 1 k = 1 [from (1)]
(7, 5) and (1, 1) are the points required
14. Consider

Lt
x0

Lt f(x) = Lt
x0
x0

Lt
x0

cos ax cos bx

x2

(1 cos ax) (1 cos bx)

x2

[
[

1 cos ax
1 cos bx

x2
x2

x0

]
]

a2 (1 cos ax)
b2 (1 cos bx)

a2 x2
b2 x2

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=

Lt
x0

1 cos ax
1 cos bx
+ b2 .
Lt

= a2. Lt
ax 0 (ax)2
bx 0
(bx)2
1
1
= a2 + b2
2
2
1
= (b2 a2) = f(0) (given)
2

f(x) is continuous at x = 0

15. f(x) = sin 2x

f(x + h) = sin [2(x + h)] sin (2x + 2h)

f(x + h) f(x) = sin (2x + 2h) sin 2x

2x + 2h + 2x
2x + 2h 2x
= 2 cos sin
2
2
= 2 cos (2x + h). sin h

f(x + h) f(x)
sin h
= 2 . cos (2x + h).
h
h

f(x + h) f(x)
Lt
h0
h
f'(x)

sin h
= Lt
2 cos (2x + h).
h0
h

sin h
= 2. Lt cos (2x + h) Lt
h0
h0 h

sin
= 2 . cos (2x + 0) . 1 ... Lt = 1
0

f'(x) = 2 cos 2x

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16. s = f(t) = 8t + t3
ds
Velocity = = f'(t) = 8 + 3t2
dt
(i) Velocity at t = 2 sec. is 8 + 3(2)2 = 20 cms/sec
(ii) Initial velocity is obtained at t = 0
hence, initial velocity = 8 + 3(0)2 = 8 cm/sec

()

d ds
(iii) Acceleration = = f"(t) = 6t
dt dt
Acceleration at t = 2 sec. is 6(2) = 12 cm/sec2

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dx
17. x = c. sec = c. sec . tan
d

dy
y = c . tan = c. sec2
d
dy dy/d
c. sec2
sec
1
=
=

dx dx/d
c. sec tan
tan
sin
1
Now, equation of tangent at '' is y c tan = (x c sec )
sin
y sin c tan sin = x c sec

c sin2
c
y sin = x
cos
cos

c
c sin2
y sin = x +
cos
cos
c
= x (1 sin2 )
cos

c cos2
=x
cos
= x c cos

Tangent at '' is given by the equation: y sin = x c cos

18. Slope of the line 3x + y + 2 = 0 is 3 = m1 (say)

Slope of the required line is m2 (say), 60 is the angle between these two lines.
tan =

m1 m2

1 + m1 m2

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3 m2
tan 60 =

1 3 m2

3 =

( 3 + m2)

1 3 m2

3 (1 3 m2) = ( 3 + m2)
Squaring both sides, we get

3(1 3 m2)2 = ( 3 + m2)2

3(1 + 3m22 2 3 m2) = 3 + 2 3 m2 + m22

8 m22 8 3 m2 = 0

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8m2 (m2 3) = 0

m2 = 0 (or) m2 = 3

The equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and with m2 = 0 is

y 2 = 0 (x 1) ie, y 2 = 0

The equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and with m2 = 3 is

y 2 = 3(x 1) ie., 3x y + 2 - 3 = 0

The required equations are y = 2 and y = 3x + 2 - 3 = 0

19. Let ax2 + 2hxy + b y2 (l1x + m1y) (l2x + m2y) = 0

Multiplication and comparison of like terms will give a = l1l2; b = m1m2;

2h = l1m2 + l2m1

Also, the lines forming the triangle are:

l1x + m1y = 0 (1)

l2x + m2y = 0 (2)

and the 3rd line given is lx + my + n = 0 (3)

From (1) and (2) , O = (0, 0) is the first vertex.

From (1) and (3) we get the 2nd vertex as follows:

x

m1

l1

m1

x
y
l
= =
m1n 0
0 nl1 l1m lm1

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A=

m1n
nl1
,
l1m lm1 l1m lm1

is the 2nd vertex

Similarly, solving (2), (3) the 3rd vertex can be obtained as

B=

m2n
nl2

,
l2m lm2 l2m lm2

Now area of OAB is given by

1
=
2
1
=
2

n2l2m1 + n2l1m2

(l1m lm1) (l2m lm2)

n2 (l1m2 l2m1)

l1l2m2 (l1m2 + l2m1) ml + m1m2 l2

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1
=
2

1
=
2

1
=
2

n2 (l1m2 + l2m1)2 4l1m2l2 m1

am2 2hml + bl2

n2 4h2 4ab

am2 2hml + bl2

2n2 h2 ab

am2 2hml + bl2

n2 h2 ab
is the required area.
am2 2hml + bl2

x + 2y
20. Line: x + 2y = k = 1 (1)
k
Curve: 2x2 2xy + 3y2 + 2x y 1 = 0
(2x2 2xy + 3y2) + (2x y)(1) 1(1)2 = 0

(x + 2y)
x + 2y 2
(2x2 2xy + 3y2) + (2x y) = 0
k
k
k2 (2x2 2xy + 3y2) + k (2x2 + 4xy xy 2y2) (x + 2y)2 = 0

2 k2x2 2 k2 xy + 3 k2y2 + 2 kx2 + 3 kxy 2 ky2 x2 4xy 4y2 = 0

x2 (2k2 + 2k 1) + xy (2k2 + 3k 4) + y2 (3k2 2k 4) = 0
These lines are given mutually perpendicular.
x2 coeff + y2 coeff = 0
2k2 + 2k 1 + 3k2 2k 4 = 0
5k2 5 = 0 (or) k2 1 = 0 k = 1

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Y
B (0, a, 0)
(0, a, a) E

D (a, a, 0)

P (a, a, a)

21. Let the direction cosines

of the given ray be (l, m, n)
of , , , are the angles made

X
O (0, 0, 0)

by the ray with the four diagonals

of the cube, then

C (0, 0, a)

A (a, 0, 0)
F(a, 0, a)

l + m + n
l + m n
l +m+n
l m + n
cos =
,
cos

=
,
cos

=
,
cos

3
3
3
3
1
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = [(l+m+n)2 (l+mn)2 + (l +m+n)2 + (lm+n)2]
3
1
2
2
2
= [4(l + m + n )]
3
4
= ( ... l2 + m2 + n2 = 1)
3

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3at
dx (1+t3)(3a) (3at) (3t2)

=
22. x =
1+t3
dt
(1 + t3)2
3a + 3at3 9at3
=
(1 + t3)2
3a(1 2t3)
=
(1 + t3)2

3at2
dy
(1 + t3)(6at) (3at2)(3t2)

y=
1 + t3
dt
(1 + t3)2
6at + 6at4 9at4
=
(1 + t3)2

3at (2 t3)
=
(1 + t3)2
3at(2 t3)

(1 + t3)2
dy dy/dt
=
=
dx/
dx
3a (1 2t3)
dt

(1 + t3)2

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dy t(2 t3)
=
dx
1 2t3
23. x = a(t + sin t)
dx
= a (1 + cos t)
dt
y = a(1 cos t)
dy
= a(sin t)
dt
a(sin t)
dy dy/dt
=
= dx
dx
/dt
a (1 + cos t)

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2 sin t/2 cos t/2
=
2 cos2 t/2

sin t/2
t
=
=
tan

2 = m(say)
cos t/2

y 1+m2
Length of tangant =
m

a (1 cos t) 1 + tan2 (t/2)

=
tan t/2
t

a. 2 sin2
2 sec (
2)
=
t
t
sin
2 sec (
2)
t

= 2a sin (
2)

Length of normal = y 1 + m2

= a (1 cos t) 1+tan2 t/2

t
2

t
2

t
2

sin t/
cos /2

t
2

t
2

2 = 2a sin . tan
= 2a sin2 sec = 2a sin .
t

24. Let 'x' be the side of the square and 'r' be the radius of the circle
Now l = perimeter of the square + circumference of the circle
l = 4x + 2r
l 4x
=r
2

(1)

S = area of square + area of circle

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S = x2 + r2
l 4x 2
S = x2 +
2

( )

(l 4x)2
S(x) = x2 +
4
2(l 4x)(4)
Now, S'(x) = 2x +
4
2(l 4x)
S'(x) = 2x

2(l 4x)(4)
S"(x) = 2

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8(l 4x)
S"(x) = 2 +

2 (l 4x)
S'(x) = 0 2x = 0

l 4x
x = (or) x + 4x = l

l
l = ( + 4)x (or) x =
+4

(2)

l
For this value of x = , S"(x) is observed to be positive and hence 'S' takes
+4
minimum value.
4l
l
+4
l
l
= =
(2), (1) r =
2
2 (+4) 2(+4)
4l
Length of the square piece = 4x =
+4
2l
l
Length of the circular piece = 2r = =
2( + 4)
+4

(Prepared by C. Sadasiva Sastry)

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