SAINS TINGKATAN 4

BAB 1
Scientific investigation
- Method of Scientific Investigation
- The Need to Practice Scientific Attitudes and Noble Values when
Carrying out Scientific Investigation
BAB
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2 Body Coordination
Body Coordination
Human Nervous System
Nervous Coordination
The Role of Proprioceptors in Maintaining Balance and Coordination
The Human Brain and Its Complexity
Hormonal Coordination in the Body
Coordination between the Nervous System and the Endocrine System
The Effect of Drug Abuse on Body Coordination and Health
The Effect of Excessive Consumption of Alcohol on Body Coordination
and Health
- The Importance of Sound and Healthy Mind

BAB
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3 Heredity and Variation

Cell Division
The Principles and Mechanism of Inheritance
Sex Determination and the Occurrence of Twins in Human Beings
Mutation
The Effect of Genetic Research on Human Life
Variation among Living Things
The Need to Adhere to a Code of Ethics in Genetic Research

BAB
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4 Matter and Subtance

Changes in the States of Matter
The Structure of an Atom
The Idea of Proton Number and Nucleon Number in Atoms of Element
The Classification of elements in the Periodic Table
The Properties of Substance Based on the Particles Present in Them
The Properties and Uses of Metals and Non-Metals
Methods of Purifying Substances
Application of the Different Characteristics and the Different States of
Matter

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5 Energy and Chemical Changes

Physical and Chemical Changes
Heat Changes in Chemical Reactions
Reactivity Series of Metals
The Concepts of Reactivity Series of Metals
Electrolysis

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The Production of Electrical Energy from Chemical Reactions

Chemical Reactions that Occur in the Presence of Light
The Innovative Efforts in the Design of Equipments Using Chemical
Reactions as Sources Energy
6 Nuclear Energy
Radioactive Subtances
The Production of Nuclear Energy and Its Uses
The Need for Proper Handling of Radioactive Subtances

BAB
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7 Light, Colour and Sight

The Formation of Image by Plane Mirrors and Lenses
The Formation of Image by Optical Instruments
Light Dispersion
Light Scattering
The Addition and Subtraction of Coloured Lights
The Principle of Subtraction of Coloured Light to Explain the
Appearance of Coloured Objects
- The Effect of Mixing Pigments
- The Importance of Colour in Daily Life
- The Benefit of Invention of Various Types of Optical Instruments to
Mankind

BAB
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8 Chemical in Industry
The Properties of Alloys and Their Uses in Industry
The Production and Uses of Ammonia in Industry
The Effects of Industrial Waste Disposal on the Environment
The Need of Preservation and Conservation of the Environment from
Industrial Waste Pollution for the Wellbeing of Mankind