Irradincia @STC

Temperatura @STC
Isc1
Voc1
Pmpp1
Impp1
Vmpp1
FF1 (%)
Eficincia1 (s/Amod)

1000 W/m
25.0 C

Eficincia1 (s/Acel)

10.4%

Condies de medida da curva caracterst

EM TODOS OS EXERCCIOS MODIFIQUE

AS
CLULAS
DOS
CAMPOS
NUM
VERMELHOS.

152.3 W
8.09 A
18.813 V
#DIV/0!
9.3%

Sobre uma cpia de rascunho do documento,

manualmente os valores em B3:B10 para a curva
valores corretos, o fundo das clulas mudaro de verm
verde. Complete os datos de Isc1 y Voc1. Sobre a cp
desloque-se atravs do cursos at o pto. de max. potenc

Valores (V, I, P) representados en tamanho grande no grfico (desloque-se com o mous

127
18.813 V
8.09 A

Intensidade(A)

Curva caracterstica 1 (Standard Test Conditions, STC)

300.00 A
200.00 A
100.00 A
0.00 A
-100.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

Tenso (V)

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Tenso (V)
-1.845 V
-3.810 V
-3.638 V
-3.476 V
-3.524 V
-3.237 V
-3.047 V
-2.905 V
-2.715 V
-2.569 V

Intensidade (A)
8.20 A
8.21 A
8.17 A
8.17 A
8.19 A
8.17 A
8.16 A
8.14 A
8.14 A
8.13 A

40.000 V

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

-2.330 V
-2.286 V
-2.042 V
-1.895 V
-1.656 V
-1.564 V
-1.276 V
-1.130 V
-0.934 V
-0.837 V
-0.544 V
-0.544 V
-0.348 V
-0.099 V
0.047 V
0.237 V
0.384 V
0.628 V
0.726 V
0.921 V
1.068 V
1.263 V
1.458 V
1.708 V
1.854 V
2.098 V
2.250 V
2.396 V
2.592 V
2.782 V
3.026 V
3.178 V
3.422 V
3.617 V
3.812 V
3.910 V
4.154 V
4.301 V
4.496 V
4.642 V
4.935 V
5.033 V
5.180 V
5.424 V
5.570 V

8.14
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.15
8.14
8.13
8.13
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.13
8.15
8.13
8.14
8.12
8.14
8.13
8.15
8.12
8.14
8.14
8.12
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

5.765 V
5.961 V
6.205 V
6.357 V
6.547 V
6.698 V
6.943 V
6.991 V
7.187 V
7.382 V
7.626 V
7.773 V
7.919 V
8.163 V
8.359 V
8.603 V
8.700 V
8.945 V
9.140 V
9.335 V
9.482 V
9.726 V
9.823 V
10.068 V
10.165 V
10.409 V
10.507 V
10.702 V
10.946 V
11.093 V
11.337 V
11.484 V
11.728 V
11.825 V
12.021 V
12.221 V
12.411 V
12.509 V
12.753 V
12.900 V
13.095 V
13.247 V
13.339 V
13.486 V
13.730 V

8.14
8.14
8.14
8.13
8.14
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.13
8.13
8.12
8.13
8.11
8.12
8.12
8.13
8.12
8.12
8.11
8.12
8.12
8.12

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145

13.974
14.120
14.370
14.565
14.760
14.902
15.151
15.249
15.493
15.688
15.932
16.030
16.225
16.420
16.567
16.713
16.909
17.153
17.348
17.543
17.739
17.934
18.081
18.276
18.374
18.666
18.813
18.911
19.155
19.301
19.497
19.643
19.838
19.985
20.180
20.375
20.620
20.766
21.010
21.157
21.401
21.450
21.645
21.889
22.036

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.12
8.12
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.12
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.09
8.11
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.06

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190

22.280
22.475
22.622
22.768
22.963
23.110
23.354
23.452
23.745
23.891
23.989
24.184
24.331
24.526
24.721
24.965
25.112
25.307
25.405
25.649
25.747
25.942
26.094
26.284
26.479
26.674
26.870
27.065
27.260
27.456
27.602
27.846
28.047
28.193
28.383
28.579
28.730
28.872
29.072
29.219
29.360
29.609
29.750
29.951
30.146

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.08
8.06
8.08
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.05
8.06
8.05
8.05
8.05
8.04
8.04
8.02
8.02
8.02
8.01
8.01
7.99
7.98
7.97
7.96
7.95
7.93
7.92
7.89
7.86
7.84
7.82
7.77
7.72
7.71
7.65
7.63
7.57
7.55
7.49
7.44
7.39
7.31
7.26
7.16
7.09

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235

30.336
30.488
30.683
30.825
31.025
31.118
31.313
31.465
31.660
31.752
31.899
32.051
32.246
32.441
32.588
32.783
32.978
33.125
33.266
33.418
33.564
33.760
33.906
34.101
34.248
34.346
34.536
34.633
34.829
34.926
35.170
35.268
35.463
35.610
35.756
35.903
36.044
36.142
36.332
36.478
36.625
36.766
36.956
37.092
37.136

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

7.00 A
6.93 A
6.83 A
6.78 A
6.64 A
6.57 A
6.44 A
6.36 A
6.21 A
6.15 A
6.03 A
5.92 A
5.77 A
5.60 A
5.49 A
5.27 A
5.13 A
4.95 A
4.86 A
4.64 A
4.50 A
4.31 A
4.19 A
3.94 A
3.75 A
3.60 A
3.39 A
3.26 A
3.03 A
2.85 A
2.60 A
2.42 A
2.18 A
1.97 A
1.72 A
1.56 A
1.30 A
1.10 A
0.84 A
0.67 A
0.42 A
0.16 A
-0.08 A
-0.36 A
-0.41 A

236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

37.125
37.120
37.115
37.109
37.099
37.093
37.088
37.088
37.083
37.077
37.077
37.072
37.072
37.067
37.067

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-0.41
-0.41
-0.40
-0.40
-0.38
-0.40
-0.39
-0.41
-0.40
-0.39
-0.39
-0.38
-0.38
-0.38
-0.38

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

edida da curva caracterstica 1.

EXERCCIOS MODIFIQUE APENAS

DOS
CAMPOS
NUMRICOS

de rascunho do documento, introduza

ores em B3:B10 para a curva dada. Com
ndo das clulas mudaro de vermelho para
atos de Isc1 y Voc1. Sobre a cpia original,
o cursos at o pto. de max. potencia.

(desloque-se com o mouse)

152.3 W

ditions, STC)

40.000 V

Potncia (W)
-15.1 W
-31.3 W
-29.7 W
-28.4 W
-28.8 W
-26.4 W
-24.9 W
-23.6 W
-22.1 W
-20.9 W

Caractersticas do mdulo fotovoltaico

Comprimento
1.650 m
Largura:
0.990 m
Nr. Clulas:
60
Forma cels.:
Quadradas
Lado clulas:
0.156 m

OBJETIVO DO EXERCCIO 1. O objetivo deste exerccio

identificar os parmetros eltricos (clulas B3:B10) da curva
caracterstica intensidade-tenso (curva i-v, na cor AZUL) de
um mdulo fotovoltaico. Adicionalmente, representou-se
tambm a curva potncia-tenso (cor VERMELHA). COMO
OBTM-SE UMA CURVA CARACTERSTICA. A curva i-v
representada uma medida realizada em um simulador solar
tipo flash, de categora AAA (IEC 60904-9), em Condies
Padro
de
Medida.
Est
realizada
iluminando
momentaneamente (10 ms aprox.) o mdulo FV mediante o
disparo de um nico flash, ao mesmo tempo em que una
carga eletrnica impe valores de tenso de trabalho
crescentes (250 valores). Obtm-se duas colunas de dados:
os valores de tenso sucessivamente impostos pela carga
electrnica
ao
mdulo
(clulas
B15:B264)
e
os
correspondentes valores de corrente (C15:C264) que para
cada tenso o mdulo fotovoltaico entrega. Os dados de
potencia (clulas D15:D264) so apenas o produto das duas
anteriores. O O QUE O ALUNO DEVE FAZER. Os dados de Isc e
Voc devem ser introduzidos manualmente (celdas B3 y B4).
Os valores de potencia mxima, intensidade e tenso no
ponto de mxima potencia (Pmpp1, Impp1 e Vmpp1) esto
ligados ao ponto mostrado pelo cursor (celdas A12:D12), de
modo que somente sero correntos quando este se localize
sobre o verdadeiro ponto de potencia mxima. Encontre este
ponto. Uma vez ali, as clulas B8 de Fator de Forma (FF, "Fill
Factor"), B9 de Eficincia com relao rea do mdulo e B10
com relao rea das clulas recebero os valores reais
correspondentes mxima potencia do mdulo fotovoltaico.
Comprove todos os parmetros.

-19.0 W
-18.6 W
-16.6 W
-15.4 W
-13.5 W
-12.7 W
-10.4 W
-9.2 W
-7.6 W
-6.8 W
-4.4 W
-4.4 W
-2.8 W
-0.8 W
0.4 W
1.9 W
3.1 W
5.1 W
5.9 W
7.5 W
8.7 W
10.3 W
11.9 W
13.9 W
15.1 W
17.1 W
18.3 W
19.5 W
21.1 W
22.6 W
24.6 W
25.8 W
27.8 W
29.4 W
31.0 W
31.8 W
33.8 W
35.0 W
36.6 W
37.8 W
40.2 W
41.0 W
42.2 W
44.1 W
45.3 W

46.9 W
48.5 W
50.5 W
51.7 W
53.3 W
54.5 W
56.4 W
56.8 W
58.4 W
60.0 W
62.0 W
63.2 W
64.4 W
66.4 W
68.0 W
69.9 W
70.7 W
72.7 W
74.3 W
75.9 W
77.1 W
79.1 W
79.9 W
81.9 W
82.6 W
84.6 W
85.4 W
86.9 W
88.8 W
90.0 W
92.0 W
93.4 W
95.3 W
96.0 W
97.7 W
99.1 W
100.7 W
101.5 W
103.7 W
104.7 W
106.3 W
107.4 W
108.3 W
109.5 W
111.4 W

113.4
114.6
116.5
118.1
119.7
120.9
122.8
123.6
125.6
127.2
129.2
130.0
131.6
133.1
134.3
135.5
136.8
139.1
140.4
142.0
143.6
145.1
146.3
147.9
148.7
151.1
152.3
153.0
155.0
156.2
157.8
159.0
160.5
161.7
163.3
164.6
166.6
167.8
169.7
170.9
172.9
173.3
174.9
176.8
177.7

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

180.0
181.2
182.8
183.6
185.2
186.4
188.3
189.1
191.1
192.7
193.1
194.7
195.8
197.1
198.6
200.2
201.4
203.0
203.4
205.3
205.7
206.9
207.9
209.3
210.4
211.6
212.8
213.5
214.2
215.4
215.7
216.4
216.5
217.2
217.2
217.9
217.6
218.0
217.6
217.4
217.0
216.4
215.9
214.5
213.7

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

212.2 W
211.2 W
209.4 W
208.8 W
205.9 W
204.4 W
201.6 W
200.0 W
196.6 W
195.1 W
192.3 W
189.7 W
186.1 W
181.5 W
179.0 W
172.9 W
169.1 W
164.0 W
161.5 W
155.2 W
150.9 W
145.4 W
142.0 W
134.4 W
128.4 W
123.7 W
117.1 W
112.9 W
105.4 W
99.5 W
91.4 W
85.5 W
77.1 W
70.2 W
61.5 W
56.0 W
47.0 W
39.7 W
30.6 W
24.4 W
15.3 W
6.0 W
-2.9 W
-13.2 W
-15.1 W

-15.0
-15.3
-15.0
-14.7
-14.1
-14.9
-14.6
-15.1
-14.8
-14.5
-14.5
-14.2
-14.2
-13.9
-13.9

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

o deste exerccio
as B3:B10) da curva
i-v, na cor AZUL) de
nte, representou-se
VERMELHA). COMO
TICA. A curva i-v
m um simulador solar
4-9), em Condies
izada
iluminando
dulo FV mediante o
tempo em que una
enso de trabalho
s colunas de dados:
mpostos pela carga
B15:B264)
e
os
C15:C264) que para
trega. Os dados de
o produto das duas
ER. Os dados de Isc e
te (celdas B3 y B4).
sidade e tenso no
pp1 e Vmpp1) esto
celdas A12:D12), de
ndo este se localize
xima. Encontre este
or de Forma (FF, "Fill
rea do mdulo e B10
ro os valores reais
mdulo fotovoltaico.

Irradincia @STC
Temperatura @STC
Isc1
Voc1
Pmpp1
Impp1
Vmpp1
FF1 (%)
Eficincia1 (s/Amod)

1000 W/m
25.0 C
8.13 A
36.900 V
218.0 W
7.55 A
28.872 V
72.7%
13.3%

Eficincia1 (s/Acel)

14.9%

Condies de medida da curva caracterst

EM TODOS OS EXERCCIOS MODIFIQUE

AS
CLULAS
DOS
CAMPOS
NUM
VERMELHOS.

Sobre uma cpia de rascunho do documento,

manualmente os valores em B3:B10 para a curva
valores corretos, o fundo das clulas mudaro de verm
verde. Complete os datos de Isc1 y Voc1. Sobre a cp
desloque-se atravs do cursos at o pto. de max. potenc

Valores (V, I, P) representados en tamanho grande no grfico (desloque-se com o mous

183
28.872 V
7.55 A

Intensidade (A)

Curva caracterstica 1 (Standard Test Conditions, STC)

300.00 A
200.00 A
100.00 A
0.00 A
-100.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

Tenso (V)

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Tenso (V)
-1.845 V
-3.810 V
-3.638 V
-3.476 V
-3.524 V
-3.237 V
-3.047 V
-2.905 V
-2.715 V
-2.569 V

Intensidade (A)
8.20 A
8.21 A
8.17 A
8.17 A
8.19 A
8.17 A
8.16 A
8.14 A
8.14 A
8.13 A

40.000 V

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

-2.330 V
-2.286 V
-2.042 V
-1.895 V
-1.656 V
-1.564 V
-1.276 V
-1.130 V
-0.934 V
-0.837 V
-0.544 V
-0.544 V
-0.348 V
-0.099 V
0.047 V
0.237 V
0.384 V
0.628 V
0.726 V
0.921 V
1.068 V
1.263 V
1.458 V
1.708 V
1.854 V
2.098 V
2.250 V
2.396 V
2.592 V
2.782 V
3.026 V
3.178 V
3.422 V
3.617 V
3.812 V
3.910 V
4.154 V
4.301 V
4.496 V
4.642 V
4.935 V
5.033 V
5.180 V
5.424 V
5.570 V

8.14
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.15
8.14
8.13
8.13
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.13
8.15
8.13
8.14
8.12
8.14
8.13
8.15
8.12
8.14
8.14
8.12
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

5.765 V
5.961 V
6.205 V
6.357 V
6.547 V
6.698 V
6.943 V
6.991 V
7.187 V
7.382 V
7.626 V
7.773 V
7.919 V
8.163 V
8.359 V
8.603 V
8.700 V
8.945 V
9.140 V
9.335 V
9.482 V
9.726 V
9.823 V
10.068 V
10.165 V
10.409 V
10.507 V
10.702 V
10.946 V
11.093 V
11.337 V
11.484 V
11.728 V
11.825 V
12.021 V
12.221 V
12.411 V
12.509 V
12.753 V
12.900 V
13.095 V
13.247 V
13.339 V
13.486 V
13.730 V

8.14
8.14
8.14
8.13
8.14
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.13
8.13
8.12
8.13
8.11
8.12
8.12
8.13
8.12
8.12
8.11
8.12
8.12
8.12

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145

13.974
14.120
14.370
14.565
14.760
14.902
15.151
15.249
15.493
15.688
15.932
16.030
16.225
16.420
16.567
16.713
16.909
17.153
17.348
17.543
17.739
17.934
18.081
18.276
18.374
18.666
18.813
18.911
19.155
19.301
19.497
19.643
19.838
19.985
20.180
20.375
20.620
20.766
21.010
21.157
21.401
21.450
21.645
21.889
22.036

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.12
8.12
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.12
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.09
8.11
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.06

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190

22.280
22.475
22.622
22.768
22.963
23.110
23.354
23.452
23.745
23.891
23.989
24.184
24.331
24.526
24.721
24.965
25.112
25.307
25.405
25.649
25.747
25.942
26.094
26.284
26.479
26.674
26.870
27.065
27.260
27.456
27.602
27.846
28.047
28.193
28.383
28.579
28.730
28.872
29.072
29.219
29.360
29.609
29.750
29.951
30.146

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.08
8.06
8.08
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.05
8.06
8.05
8.05
8.05
8.04
8.04
8.02
8.02
8.02
8.01
8.01
7.99
7.98
7.97
7.96
7.95
7.93
7.92
7.89
7.86
7.84
7.82
7.77
7.72
7.71
7.65
7.63
7.57
7.55
7.49
7.44
7.39
7.31
7.26
7.16
7.09

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235

30.336
30.488
30.683
30.825
31.025
31.118
31.313
31.465
31.660
31.752
31.899
32.051
32.246
32.441
32.588
32.783
32.978
33.125
33.266
33.418
33.564
33.760
33.906
34.101
34.248
34.346
34.536
34.633
34.829
34.926
35.170
35.268
35.463
35.610
35.756
35.903
36.044
36.142
36.332
36.478
36.625
36.766
36.956
37.092
37.136

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

7.00 A
6.93 A
6.83 A
6.78 A
6.64 A
6.57 A
6.44 A
6.36 A
6.21 A
6.15 A
6.03 A
5.92 A
5.77 A
5.60 A
5.49 A
5.27 A
5.13 A
4.95 A
4.86 A
4.64 A
4.50 A
4.31 A
4.19 A
3.94 A
3.75 A
3.60 A
3.39 A
3.26 A
3.03 A
2.85 A
2.60 A
2.42 A
2.18 A
1.97 A
1.72 A
1.56 A
1.30 A
1.10 A
0.84 A
0.67 A
0.42 A
0.16 A
-0.08 A
-0.36 A
-0.41 A

236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

37.125
37.120
37.115
37.109
37.099
37.093
37.088
37.088
37.083
37.077
37.077
37.072
37.072
37.067
37.067

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-0.41
-0.41
-0.40
-0.40
-0.38
-0.40
-0.39
-0.41
-0.40
-0.39
-0.39
-0.38
-0.38
-0.38
-0.38

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

edida da curva caracterstica 1.

EXERCCIOS MODIFIQUE APENAS

DOS
CAMPOS
NUMRICOS

de rascunho do documento, introduza

ores em B3:B10 para a curva dada. Com
ndo das clulas mudaro de vermelho para
atos de Isc1 y Voc1. Sobre a cpia original,
o cursos at o pto. de max. potencia.

(desloque-se com o mouse)

218.0 W

ditions, STC)

40.000 V

Potencia (W)
-15.1 W
-31.3 W
-29.7 W
-28.4 W
-28.8 W
-26.4 W
-24.9 W
-23.6 W
-22.1 W
-20.9 W

Caractersticas do mdulo fotovoltaico

Comprimento
1.650 m
Largura:
0.990 m
Nr. Clulas:
60
Forma cels.:
Quadradas
Lado clulas:
0.156 m

OBJETIVO DO EXERCCIO 1. O objetivo deste exerccio

identificar os parmetros eltricos (clulas B3:B10) da curva
caracterstica intensidade-tenso (curva i-v, na cor AZUL) de
um mdulo fotovoltaico. Adicionalmente, representou-se
tambm a curva potncia-tenso (cor VERMELHA). COMO
OBTM-SE UMA CURVA CARACTERSTICA. A curva i-v
representada uma medida realizada em um simulador solar
tipo flash, de categora AAA (IEC 60904-9), em Condies
Padro
de
Medida.
Est
realizada
iluminando
momentaneamente (10 ms aprox.) o mdulo FV mediante o
disparo de um nico flash, ao mesmo tempo em que una
carga eletrnica impe valores de tenso de trabalho
crescentes (250 valores). Obtm-se duas colunas de dados:
os valores de tenso sucessivamente impostos pela carga
electrnica
ao
mdulo
(clulas
B15:B264)
e
os
correspondentes valores de corrente (C15:C264) que para
cada tenso o mdulo fotovoltaico entrega. Os dados de
potencia (clulas D15:D264) so apenas o produto das duas
anteriores. O O QUE O ALUNO DEVE FAZER. Os dados de Isc e
Voc devem ser introduzidos manualmente (celdas B3 y B4).
Os valores de potencia mxima, intensidade e tenso no
ponto de mxima potencia (Pmpp1, Impp1 e Vmpp1) esto
ligados ao ponto mostrado pelo cursor (celdas A12:D12), de
modo que somente sero correntos quando este se localize
sobre o verdadeiro ponto de potencia mxima. Encontre este
ponto. Uma vez ali, as clulas B8 de Fator de Forma (FF, "Fill
Factor"), B9 de Eficincia com relao rea do mdulo e B10
com relao rea das clulas recebero os valores reais
correspondentes mxima potencia do mdulo fotovoltaico.
Comprove todos os parmetros.

-19.0 W
-18.6 W
-16.6 W
-15.4 W
-13.5 W
-12.7 W
-10.4 W
-9.2 W
-7.6 W
-6.8 W
-4.4 W
-4.4 W
-2.8 W
-0.8 W
0.4 W
1.9 W
3.1 W
5.1 W
5.9 W
7.5 W
8.7 W
10.3 W
11.9 W
13.9 W
15.1 W
17.1 W
18.3 W
19.5 W
21.1 W
22.6 W
24.6 W
25.8 W
27.8 W
29.4 W
31.0 W
31.8 W
33.8 W
35.0 W
36.6 W
37.8 W
40.2 W
41.0 W
42.2 W
44.1 W
45.3 W

46.9 W
48.5 W
50.5 W
51.7 W
53.3 W
54.5 W
56.4 W
56.8 W
58.4 W
60.0 W
62.0 W
63.2 W
64.4 W
66.4 W
68.0 W
69.9 W
70.7 W
72.7 W
74.3 W
75.9 W
77.1 W
79.1 W
79.9 W
81.9 W
82.6 W
84.6 W
85.4 W
86.9 W
88.8 W
90.0 W
92.0 W
93.4 W
95.3 W
96.0 W
97.7 W
99.1 W
100.7 W
101.5 W
103.7 W
104.7 W
106.3 W
107.4 W
108.3 W
109.5 W
111.4 W

113.4
114.6
116.5
118.1
119.7
120.9
122.8
123.6
125.6
127.2
129.2
130.0
131.6
133.1
134.3
135.5
136.8
139.1
140.4
142.0
143.6
145.1
146.3
147.9
148.7
151.1
152.3
153.0
155.0
156.2
157.8
159.0
160.5
161.7
163.3
164.6
166.6
167.8
169.7
170.9
172.9
173.3
174.9
176.8
177.7

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

180.0
181.2
182.8
183.6
185.2
186.4
188.3
189.1
191.1
192.7
193.1
194.7
195.8
197.1
198.6
200.2
201.4
203.0
203.4
205.3
205.7
206.9
207.9
209.3
210.4
211.6
212.8
213.5
214.2
215.4
215.7
216.4
216.5
217.2
217.2
217.9
217.6
218.0
217.6
217.4
217.0
216.4
215.9
214.5
213.7

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

212.2 W
211.2 W
209.4 W
208.8 W
205.9 W
204.4 W
201.6 W
200.0 W
196.6 W
195.1 W
192.3 W
189.7 W
186.1 W
181.5 W
179.0 W
172.9 W
169.1 W
164.0 W
161.5 W
155.2 W
150.9 W
145.4 W
142.0 W
134.4 W
128.4 W
123.7 W
117.1 W
112.9 W
105.4 W
99.5 W
91.4 W
85.5 W
77.1 W
70.2 W
61.5 W
56.0 W
47.0 W
39.7 W
30.6 W
24.4 W
15.3 W
6.0 W
-2.9 W
-13.2 W
-15.1 W

-15.0
-15.3
-15.0
-14.7
-14.1
-14.9
-14.6
-15.1
-14.8
-14.5
-14.5
-14.2
-14.2
-13.9
-13.9

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

o deste exerccio
as B3:B10) da curva
i-v, na cor AZUL) de
nte, representou-se
VERMELHA). COMO
TICA. A curva i-v
m um simulador solar
4-9), em Condies
izada
iluminando
dulo FV mediante o
tempo em que una
enso de trabalho
s colunas de dados:
mpostos pela carga
B15:B264)
e
os
C15:C264) que para
trega. Os dados de
o produto das duas
ER. Os dados de Isc e
te (celdas B3 y B4).
sidade e tenso no
pp1 e Vmpp1) esto
celdas A12:D12), de
ndo este se localize
xima. Encontre este
or de Forma (FF, "Fill
rea do mdulo e B10
ro os valores reais
mdulo fotovoltaico.

Irradincia
Temperatura
Isc2
Voc2
Pmpp2
Impp2
Vmpp2
FF2 (%)
Eficiencia2 (s/Amod)

1000 W/m
50.0 C

Eficiencia2 (s/Acel)

8.2%

Condies de medida da curva caracterst

Calcule os Coefs. de T entre as curva

120.0 W
8.24 A
14.571 V
#DIV/0!
7.3%

Isc2 - Isc1 =
Voc2 - Voc1 =
Pmpp2 - Pmpp1 =
T2 - T1 =

alfa (%/C sobre Isc1):

beta (%/C sobre Voc1):
gamma (%/C sobre Pmpp1)

PROCEDIMENTO. Preencha manualmente Isc2 y Voc2 nas clulas B3 y B4. Situe o mouse no ponto de mxima potencia
valores corretos em B5:B10). Posteriormente verifique (calcule e compare) os resultados obtidos nas clulas D4:D10.

104

14.571 V

Intensidade (A)

250.00 A

8.24 A

Curva caracterstica 2

200.00 A
150.00 A
100.00 A
50.00 A
0.00 A
-50.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

40.000 V

Tenso (V)

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Tenso (V)
-1.801 V
-3.823 V
-3.702 V
-3.435 V
-3.467 V
-3.217 V
-2.979 V
-2.832 V

Intensidade (A)
8.33 A
8.35 A
8.33 A
8.30 A
8.30 A
8.31 A
8.30 A
8.32 A

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

-2.637 V
-2.496 V
-2.301 V
-2.209 V
-1.965 V
-1.873 V
-1.580 V
-1.537 V
-1.255 V
-1.060 V
-0.876 V
-0.778 V
-0.540 V
-0.497 V
-0.350 V
-0.106 V
-0.008 V
0.285 V
0.382 V
0.626 V
0.724 V
0.925 V
1.120 V
1.316 V
1.462 V
1.706 V
1.853 V
2.103 V
2.249 V
2.396 V
2.640 V
2.835 V
3.085 V
3.232 V
3.476 V
3.622 V
3.866 V
3.915 V
4.159 V
4.306 V
4.550 V
4.648 V
4.940 V
5.087 V
5.233 V

8.32
8.32
8.31
8.32
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.29
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.30
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.28

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98

5.478 V
5.630 V
5.825 V
6.020 V
6.265 V
6.362 V
6.606 V
6.753 V
6.948 V
7.046 V
7.241 V
7.388 V
7.632 V
7.827 V
7.974 V
8.218 V
8.413 V
8.608 V
8.755 V
8.950 V
9.194 V
9.390 V
9.536 V
9.731 V
9.878 V
10.073 V
10.220 V
10.464 V
10.513 V
10.708 V
10.952 V
11.099 V
11.348 V
11.544 V
11.733 V
11.885 V
12.075 V
12.227 V
12.471 V
12.569 V
12.764 V
12.905 V
13.155 V
13.247 V
13.350 V

8.27
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.24

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143

13.546
13.741
13.985
14.180
14.425
14.571
14.815
14.962
15.157
15.303
15.499
15.694
15.938
16.085
16.231
16.427
16.573
16.768
16.964
17.208
17.354
17.598
17.745
17.989
18.087
18.282
18.428
18.673
18.819
18.966
19.161
19.307
19.552
19.649
19.844
19.991
20.235
20.382
20.626
20.821
21.016
21.163
21.358
21.505
21.700

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.19
8.19
8.19
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.17

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188

21.944
22.091
22.286
22.481
22.677
22.774
22.969
23.116
23.360
23.507
23.702
23.897
24.044
24.190
24.337
24.532
24.678
24.923
25.069
25.264
25.411
25.606
25.704
25.899
25.997
26.241
26.387
26.632
26.778
26.973
27.169
27.315
27.510
27.711
27.901
28.048
28.249
28.389
28.536
28.682
28.878
29.024
29.176
29.366
29.518

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.15
8.15
8.14
8.14
8.12
8.12
8.11
8.09
8.08
8.06
8.03
8.02
8.00
7.98
7.95
7.93
7.90
7.86
7.83
7.78
7.77
7.71
7.68
7.62
7.61
7.52
7.46
7.40
7.35
7.26
7.17
7.11
7.01
6.91
6.80
6.74
6.60
6.52
6.39
6.33
6.19
6.10
5.97
5.82
5.71

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233

29.708
29.854
30.050
30.196
30.397
30.538
30.690
30.831
30.983
31.129
31.325
31.422
31.563
31.715
31.911
32.100
32.198
32.399
32.594
32.741
32.887
33.034
33.180
33.327
33.473
33.669
33.815
33.961
34.108
34.206
34.450
34.547
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

5.53 A
5.40 A
5.22 A
5.12 A
4.92 A
4.80 A
4.61 A
4.50 A
4.29 A
4.14 A
3.94 A
3.82 A
3.65 A
3.46 A
3.28 A
3.04 A
2.91 A
2.65 A
2.43 A
2.21 A
2.09 A
1.81 A
1.62 A
1.39 A
1.26 A
0.95 A
0.73 A
0.54 A
0.29 A
0.13 A
-0.16 A
-0.38 A
-0.50 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A

234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

34.634
34.634
34.634
34.628
34.622
34.617
34.611
34.611
34.605
34.550
34.588
34.582
34.576
34.564
34.516
34.504
34.498

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-0.53
-0.53
-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.50
-0.50
-0.48
-0.47
-0.47
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.42
-0.43
-0.42
-0.41

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

da da curva caracterstica 2.

s. de T entre as curvas 1 e 2
0.00
0.0
-32.2

25.0

Irradincia
Temperatura
Isc3
Voc3
Pmpp3
Impp3
Vmpp3
FF3 (%)
Eficiencia3 (s/Amod)

1000 W/m
70.0 C

110.2 W
8.32 A
13.249 V
#DIV/0!
6.7%

-0.846% Eficiencia3 (s/Acel)

7.5%

no ponto de mxima potencia para obter os

os nas clulas D4:D10.
PROCEDIMENTO. Preencha manualmente Isc3 y Voc3. Situe o cursor no ponto de mx
F5:F10). Posteriormente verifique (calcule e compare) os resultados obtidos nas clulas H4

120.0 W

97

13.249 V

Intensidade (A)

Curva caracterstica 3

200.00 A
150.00 A
100.00 A
50.00 A
0.00 A
-50.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

Tenso (V)

40.000 V

Potencia (W)
-15.0 W
-31.9 W
-30.8 W
-28.5 W
-28.8 W
-26.7 W
-24.7 W
-23.6 W

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Tenso (V)
-1.740 V
-3.810 V
-3.640 V
-3.384 V
-3.476 V
-3.232 V
-2.993 V
-2.853 V

-21.9 W
-20.8 W
-19.1 W
-18.4 W
-16.3 W
-15.5 W
-13.1 W
-12.7 W
-10.4 W
-8.8 W
-7.3 W
-6.4 W
-4.5 W
-4.1 W
-2.9 W
-0.9 W
-0.1 W
2.4 W
3.2 W
5.2 W
6.0 W
7.7 W
9.3 W
10.9 W
12.1 W
14.1 W
15.4 W
17.4 W
18.6 W
19.8 W
21.9 W
23.5 W
25.5 W
26.7 W
28.7 W
30.0 W
32.0 W
32.4 W
34.4 W
35.6 W
37.6 W
38.4 W
40.9 W
42.1 W
43.4 W

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

-2.657 V
-2.560 V
-2.273 V
-2.224 V
-1.980 V
-1.882 V
-1.644 V
-1.503 V
-1.216 V
-1.075 V
-0.880 V
-0.782 V
-0.538 V
-0.490 V
-0.300 V
-0.050 V
0.048 V
0.292 V
0.438 V
0.682 V
0.780 V
0.975 V
1.171 V
1.317 V
1.512 V
1.757 V
1.909 V
2.153 V
2.300 V
2.397 V
2.641 V
2.837 V
3.087 V
3.233 V
3.471 V
3.673 V
3.819 V
3.966 V
4.161 V
4.307 V
4.552 V
4.698 V
4.942 V
5.089 V
5.284 V

45.3 W
46.5 W
48.1 W
49.7 W
51.8 W
52.6 W
54.6 W
55.8 W
57.4 W
58.2 W
59.8 W
61.0 W
63.0 W
64.7 W
65.9 W
67.9 W
69.5 W
71.1 W
72.3 W
73.9 W
76.0 W
77.6 W
78.8 W
80.4 W
81.6 W
83.2 W
84.4 W
86.4 W
86.8 W
88.5 W
90.5 W
91.7 W
93.7 W
95.3 W
96.9 W
98.1 W
99.8 W
100.9 W
102.9 W
103.7 W
105.3 W
106.6 W
108.6 W
109.4 W
110.0 W

54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98

5.479 V
5.626 V
5.821 V
6.016 V
6.261 V
6.407 V
6.602 V
6.755 V
6.950 V
7.097 V
7.243 V
7.389 V
7.634 V
7.829 V
7.975 V
8.220 V
8.415 V
8.610 V
8.757 V
9.001 V
9.196 V
9.391 V
9.538 V
9.782 V
9.880 V
10.075 V
10.270 V
10.466 V
10.514 V
10.710 V
10.954 V
11.149 V
11.345 V
11.540 V
11.735 V
11.882 V
12.028 V
12.223 V
12.468 V
12.565 V
12.761 V
12.907 V
13.151 V
13.249 V
13.395 V

111.6
113.2
115.2
116.8
118.8
120.0
122.1
123.3
124.9
126.1
127.7
129.3
131.3
132.5
133.7
135.3
136.5
138.1
139.5
141.5
142.7
144.7
145.9
147.9
148.7
150.3
151.5
153.3
154.5
155.7
157.3
158.5
160.5
161.3
162.9
164.1
165.8
167.0
169.0
170.3
171.9
173.1
174.7
175.9
177.2

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143

13.542
13.786
14.030
14.182
14.427
14.573
14.817
14.964
15.208
15.305
15.550
15.696
15.940
16.087
16.282
16.477
16.624
16.770
16.966
17.210
17.356
17.552
17.747
17.991
18.089
18.333
18.479
18.675
18.821
18.968
19.163
19.358
19.554
19.700
19.847
19.993
20.237
20.384
20.677
20.823
21.018
21.165
21.409
21.507
21.702

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

178.9
180.0
181.3
182.9
184.2
184.9
186.2
187.0
188.7
189.5
190.4
191.6
192.4
192.9
193.4
194.6
195.0
195.8
196.2
196.7
197.4
197.4
197.4
197.4
197.8
197.3
196.9
197.2
196.7
195.7
194.8
194.2
192.8
191.5
189.8
189.2
186.6
185.2
182.4
181.7
178.7
177.0
174.3
170.9
168.6

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188

21.897
22.044
22.288
22.434
22.630
22.727
22.923
23.069
23.313
23.460
23.655
23.802
23.948
24.143
24.241
24.436
24.632
24.827
24.973
25.169
25.315
25.511
25.608
25.804
25.901
26.097
26.243
26.438
26.634
26.829
27.024
27.128
27.323
27.518
27.708
27.860
28.050
28.196
28.343
28.489
28.641
28.782
28.934
29.130
29.270

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

164.2 W
161.1 W
156.9 W
154.5 W
149.5 W
146.5 W
141.5 W
138.8 W
132.9 W
129.0 W
123.4 W
120.1 W
115.3 W
109.6 W
104.6 W
97.5 W
93.6 W
85.8 W
79.2 W
72.3 W
68.8 W
59.9 W
53.9 W
46.3 W
42.1 W
32.0 W
24.7 W
18.3 W
9.9 W
4.4 W
-5.6 W
-13.2 W
-17.3 W
-17.8 W
-17.8 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W

189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233

29.472
29.618
29.764
29.905
30.100
30.253
30.448
30.546
30.741
30.882
31.034
31.180
31.327
31.473
31.620
31.815
31.913
32.108
32.255
32.401
32.548
32.645
32.694
32.694
32.694
32.694
32.694
32.743
32.694
32.743
32.737
32.743
32.737
32.694
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.731
32.731
32.725

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-18.3
-18.3
-18.3
-18.0
-17.7
-17.5
-17.2
-16.7
-16.4
-16.1
-15.5
-15.3
-15.0
-14.4
-14.9
-14.3
-14.0

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

32.720
32.714
32.659
32.653
32.647
32.641
32.629
32.623
32.666
32.605
32.605
32.544
32.593
32.587
32.581
32.532
32.532

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

Condies de medida da curva caracterstica 3.

Calcule os Coefs. de T entre as curvas 1 e 3
Isc3 - Isc1 =
Voc3 - Voc1 =
Pmpp3 - Pmpp1 =
T3 - T1 =

0.00
EXERCCIO ADICIONAL PROPOSTO:
0.0 Comprove os valores mdios dos
-42.04 coeficientes alfa, beta y gamma

45.0

alfa (%/C sobre Isc1):

beta (%/C sobre Voc1):

obtidos nas clulas i8:i10.

0.000%
0.000%

gamma (%/C sobre Pmpp1):

-0.614%

-0.730%

Situe o cursor no ponto de mxima potencia para obter os valores corretos em

resultados obtidos nas clulas H4:H10.

8.32 A

110.2 W

acterstica 3

000 V

20.000 V

POR QUE NO SAEM OS MESMOS VALORES. Em t

processo de medida existe, vrios fatores que ge
erro, de modo que o resultado geralmente
expressa como um valor mdio e um intervalo
incerteza. Na prtica, para o clculo dos coeficien
de temperatura mede-se um amplio conjunto (ap
10) de curvas a mesma irradincia e a distin
temperaturas, representando posteriormente
grficos separados a Isc, a Voc e a Pmpp com rela
Temperatura. O coeficiente ser a inclinao
regresso lineal efetuada em cada uno des
grficos. EXERCCIO ADICIONAL PROPOSTO. Esto
realizados os clculos dos coeficientes, tomando
dados das curvas 1-2 (em clulas D4:D10) e
curvas 1-3 (em clulas H4:H10). Tente realizar v
mesmo os clculos com os dados das curvas 2 e
Preste especial ateno para expressar o result
obtido como % com relao curva medida
Condies Padro de Medida. Compare os no
valores com os obtidos previamente e recalcule
valores mdios.

40.000 V

Tenso (V)

Intensidade (A)
8.41 A
8.43 A
8.38 A
8.40 A
8.40 A
8.39 A
8.40 A
8.39 A

Potencia (W)
-14.6 W
-32.1 W
-30.5 W
-28.4 W
-29.2 W
-27.1 W
-25.1 W
-23.9 W

8.39
8.38
8.37
8.37
8.37
8.35
8.35
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.37
8.37
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.35
8.36
8.36
8.35
8.36
8.35
8.36
8.34
8.36
8.34
8.34
8.36
8.36
8.34
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

-22.3 W
-21.4 W
-19.0 W
-18.6 W
-16.6 W
-15.7 W
-13.7 W
-12.6 W
-10.2 W
-9.0 W
-7.4 W
-6.5 W
-4.5 W
-4.1 W
-2.5 W
-0.4 W
0.4 W
2.4 W
3.7 W
5.7 W
6.5 W
8.2 W
9.8 W
11.0 W
12.6 W
14.7 W
15.9 W
18.0 W
19.2 W
20.0 W
22.1 W
23.7 W
25.8 W
27.0 W
29.0 W
30.6 W
31.9 W
33.1 W
34.8 W
35.9 W
38.0 W
39.3 W
41.3 W
42.5 W
44.2 W

8.36
8.34
8.34
8.36
8.36
8.34
8.36
8.35
8.35
8.35
8.33
8.35
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.32
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

45.8 W
46.9 W
48.6 W
50.3 W
52.3 W
53.4 W
55.2 W
56.4 W
58.0 W
59.2 W
60.4 W
61.7 W
63.6 W
65.2 W
66.5 W
68.5 W
70.1 W
71.8 W
73.0 W
75.0 W
76.6 W
78.3 W
79.5 W
81.5 W
82.3 W
84.0 W
85.6 W
87.2 W
87.6 W
89.2 W
91.3 W
92.9 W
94.5 W
96.0 W
97.8 W
99.0 W
100.2 W
101.7 W
103.7 W
104.5 W
106.2 W
107.4 W
109.4 W
110.2 W
111.4 W

8.32
8.32
8.32
8.31
8.31
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.21
8.21
8.19
8.18
8.16
8.15
8.14
8.11
8.09
8.09
8.06

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

112.6
114.7
116.7
117.9
119.9
120.9
122.9
124.1
126.2
127.0
129.0
130.2
132.2
133.5
135.1
136.7
137.7
138.9
140.2
142.3
143.7
145.1
146.7
148.7
149.5
151.3
152.5
154.1
155.0
156.2
157.9
159.2
160.8
162.0
162.9
164.1
165.8
166.7
168.8
169.7
171.0
171.6
173.2
174.0
175.0

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

8.03
8.00
7.97
7.94
7.90
7.89
7.86
7.81
7.75
7.73
7.67
7.61
7.58
7.52
7.46
7.40
7.33
7.24
7.18
7.10
7.04
6.93
6.89
6.79
6.71
6.58
6.49
6.38
6.25
6.11
5.97
5.89
5.72
5.61
5.43
5.33
5.15
5.02
4.85
4.77
4.55
4.43
4.27
4.07
3.95

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

175.9
176.4
177.7
178.2
178.8
179.2
180.1
180.2
180.8
181.2
181.3
181.1
181.5
181.5
180.9
180.9
180.5
179.8
179.4
178.6
178.1
176.9
176.4
175.1
173.9
171.8
170.4
168.6
166.3
164.0
161.2
159.7
156.4
154.3
150.3
148.5
144.4
141.4
137.6
135.8
130.4
127.5
123.7
118.5
115.5

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

3.70 A
3.54 A
3.32 A
3.21 A
2.98 A
2.81 A
2.59 A
2.46 A
2.22 A
2.06 A
1.81 A
1.67 A
1.46 A
1.24 A
1.04 A
0.77 A
0.63 A
0.36 A
0.13 A
-0.09 A
-0.22 A
-0.50 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.54 A
-0.55 A
-0.54 A
-0.55 A
-0.55 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.55 A
-0.55 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.52 A

109.1 W
104.9 W
98.9 W
96.1 W
89.7 W
85.0 W
78.8 W
75.1 W
68.4 W
63.5 W
56.3 W
52.0 W
45.8 W
39.1 W
32.8 W
24.6 W
20.0 W
11.7 W
4.2 W
-3.0 W
-7.3 W
-16.4 W
-16.9 W
-16.9 W
-16.9 W
-17.3 W
-17.3 W
-17.4 W
-17.3 W
-17.4 W
-17.6 W
-17.9 W
-17.6 W
-17.8 W
-18.1 W
-17.6 W
-17.6 W
-17.6 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-17.6 W
-17.6 W
-17.3 W
-17.3 W
-17.1 W

-0.51
-0.51
-0.50
-0.47
-0.47
-0.46
-0.44
-0.43
-0.43
-0.41
-0.42
-0.41
-0.42
-0.40
-0.39
-0.39
-0.39

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

-16.8
-16.5
-16.2
-15.5
-15.2
-14.9
-14.4
-14.1
-13.9
-13.3
-13.8
-13.2
-13.7
-13.0
-12.7
-12.7
-12.7

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

ESMOS VALORES. Em todo

, vrios fatores que geram
resultado geralmente se
mdio e um intervalo de
o clculo dos coeficientes
um amplio conjunto (aprox.
irradincia e a distintas
ndo posteriormente em
Voc e a Pmpp com relao
ente ser a inclinao da
a em cada uno destes
ONAL PROPOSTO. Esto j
coeficientes, tomando os
m clulas D4:D10) e das
:H10). Tente realizar voc
s dados das curvas 2 e 3.
ara expressar o resultado
ao curva medida em
dida. Compare os novos
reviamente e recalcule os

Irradincia
Temperatura
Isc2
Voc2
Pmpp2
Impp2
Vmpp2
FF2 (%)
Eficincia2 (s/Amod)

1000 W/m
50.0 C
8.30 A
34.300 V
197.8 W
7.61 A
25.997 V
69.5%
12.1%

Eficincia2 (s/Acel)

13.5%

Condies de medida da curva caracterst

Calcule los Coefs. de T entre as curva

Isc2 - Isc1 =
Voc2 - Voc1 =
Pmpp2 - Pmpp1 =
T2 - T1 =

alfa (%/C sobre Isc1):

beta (%/C sobre Voc1):
gamma (%/C sobre Pmpp1)

PROCEDIMENTO. Preencha manualmente Isc2 y Voc2. Situe o mouse no ponto de mxima potencia para obter os valores
B5:B10). Posteriormente verifique (calcule e compare) os resultados obtidos nas clulas D4:D10.

168

25.997 V

Intensidade (A)

250.00 A

7.61 A

Curva caracterstica 2

200.00 A
150.00 A
100.00 A
50.00 A
0.00 A
-50.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

40.000 V

Tenso (V)

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Tenso (V)
-1.801 V
-3.823 V
-3.702 V
-3.435 V
-3.467 V
-3.217 V
-2.979 V
-2.832 V
-2.637 V

Intensidade (A)
8.33 A
8.35 A
8.33 A
8.30 A
8.30 A
8.31 A
8.30 A
8.32 A
8.32 A

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

-2.496 V
-2.301 V
-2.209 V
-1.965 V
-1.873 V
-1.580 V
-1.537 V
-1.255 V
-1.060 V
-0.876 V
-0.778 V
-0.540 V
-0.497 V
-0.350 V
-0.106 V
-0.008 V
0.285 V
0.382 V
0.626 V
0.724 V
0.925 V
1.120 V
1.316 V
1.462 V
1.706 V
1.853 V
2.103 V
2.249 V
2.396 V
2.640 V
2.835 V
3.085 V
3.232 V
3.476 V
3.622 V
3.866 V
3.915 V
4.159 V
4.306 V
4.550 V
4.648 V
4.940 V
5.087 V
5.233 V
5.478 V

8.32
8.31
8.32
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.29
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.30
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.28
8.27

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99

5.630 V
5.825 V
6.020 V
6.265 V
6.362 V
6.606 V
6.753 V
6.948 V
7.046 V
7.241 V
7.388 V
7.632 V
7.827 V
7.974 V
8.218 V
8.413 V
8.608 V
8.755 V
8.950 V
9.194 V
9.390 V
9.536 V
9.731 V
9.878 V
10.073 V
10.220 V
10.464 V
10.513 V
10.708 V
10.952 V
11.099 V
11.348 V
11.544 V
11.733 V
11.885 V
12.075 V
12.227 V
12.471 V
12.569 V
12.764 V
12.905 V
13.155 V
13.247 V
13.350 V
13.546 V

8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.24
8.24

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144

13.741
13.985
14.180
14.425
14.571
14.815
14.962
15.157
15.303
15.499
15.694
15.938
16.085
16.231
16.427
16.573
16.768
16.964
17.208
17.354
17.598
17.745
17.989
18.087
18.282
18.428
18.673
18.819
18.966
19.161
19.307
19.552
19.649
19.844
19.991
20.235
20.382
20.626
20.821
21.016
21.163
21.358
21.505
21.700
21.944

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.19
8.19
8.19
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.17
8.15

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189

22.091
22.286
22.481
22.677
22.774
22.969
23.116
23.360
23.507
23.702
23.897
24.044
24.190
24.337
24.532
24.678
24.923
25.069
25.264
25.411
25.606
25.704
25.899
25.997
26.241
26.387
26.632
26.778
26.973
27.169
27.315
27.510
27.711
27.901
28.048
28.249
28.389
28.536
28.682
28.878
29.024
29.176
29.366
29.518
29.708

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.15
8.14
8.14
8.12
8.12
8.11
8.09
8.08
8.06
8.03
8.02
8.00
7.98
7.95
7.93
7.90
7.86
7.83
7.78
7.77
7.71
7.68
7.62
7.61
7.52
7.46
7.40
7.35
7.26
7.17
7.11
7.01
6.91
6.80
6.74
6.60
6.52
6.39
6.33
6.19
6.10
5.97
5.82
5.71
5.53

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234

29.854
30.050
30.196
30.397
30.538
30.690
30.831
30.983
31.129
31.325
31.422
31.563
31.715
31.911
32.100
32.198
32.399
32.594
32.741
32.887
33.034
33.180
33.327
33.473
33.669
33.815
33.961
34.108
34.206
34.450
34.547
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.634

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

5.40 A
5.22 A
5.12 A
4.92 A
4.80 A
4.61 A
4.50 A
4.29 A
4.14 A
3.94 A
3.82 A
3.65 A
3.46 A
3.28 A
3.04 A
2.91 A
2.65 A
2.43 A
2.21 A
2.09 A
1.81 A
1.62 A
1.39 A
1.26 A
0.95 A
0.73 A
0.54 A
0.29 A
0.13 A
-0.16 A
-0.38 A
-0.50 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.53 A

235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

34.634
34.634
34.628
34.622
34.617
34.611
34.611
34.605
34.550
34.588
34.582
34.576
34.564
34.516
34.504
34.498

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-0.53
-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.50
-0.50
-0.48
-0.47
-0.47
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.42
-0.43
-0.42
-0.41

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

da da curva caracterstica 2.

fs. de T entre as curvas 1 e 2

0.17
-2.6
-20.2

25.0

0.084%
-0.282%

Irradincia
Temperatura
Isc3
Voc3
Pmpp3
Impp3
Vmpp3
FF3 (%)
Eficiencia3 (s/Amod)

1000 W/m
70.0 C
8.36 A
32.300 V
181.3 W
7.67 A
23.655 V
67.2%
11.1%

-0.371% Eficiencia3 (s/Acel)

potencia para obter os valores corretos en

dos nas clulas D4:D10.

197.8 W

12.4%

PROCEDIMENTO. Preencha manualmente Isc3 y Voc3. Situe o cursor no ponto de mx

F5:F10). Posteriormente verifique (calcule e compare) os resultados obtidos nas clulas H4

154

23.655 V

Intensidade(A)

Curva caracterstica 3

200.00 A
150.00 A
100.00 A
50.00 A
0.00 A
-50.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

Tenso (V)

40.000 V

Potencia (W)
-15.0 W
-31.9 W
-30.8 W
-28.5 W
-28.8 W
-26.7 W
-24.7 W
-23.6 W
-21.9 W

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Tenso (V)
-1.740 V
-3.810 V
-3.640 V
-3.384 V
-3.476 V
-3.232 V
-2.993 V
-2.853 V
-2.657 V

-20.8 W
-19.1 W
-18.4 W
-16.3 W
-15.5 W
-13.1 W
-12.7 W
-10.4 W
-8.8 W
-7.3 W
-6.4 W
-4.5 W
-4.1 W
-2.9 W
-0.9 W
-0.1 W
2.4 W
3.2 W
5.2 W
6.0 W
7.7 W
9.3 W
10.9 W
12.1 W
14.1 W
15.4 W
17.4 W
18.6 W
19.8 W
21.9 W
23.5 W
25.5 W
26.7 W
28.7 W
30.0 W
32.0 W
32.4 W
34.4 W
35.6 W
37.6 W
38.4 W
40.9 W
42.1 W
43.4 W
45.3 W

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

-2.560 V
-2.273 V
-2.224 V
-1.980 V
-1.882 V
-1.644 V
-1.503 V
-1.216 V
-1.075 V
-0.880 V
-0.782 V
-0.538 V
-0.490 V
-0.300 V
-0.050 V
0.048 V
0.292 V
0.438 V
0.682 V
0.780 V
0.975 V
1.171 V
1.317 V
1.512 V
1.757 V
1.909 V
2.153 V
2.300 V
2.397 V
2.641 V
2.837 V
3.087 V
3.233 V
3.471 V
3.673 V
3.819 V
3.966 V
4.161 V
4.307 V
4.552 V
4.698 V
4.942 V
5.089 V
5.284 V
5.479 V

46.5 W
48.1 W
49.7 W
51.8 W
52.6 W
54.6 W
55.8 W
57.4 W
58.2 W
59.8 W
61.0 W
63.0 W
64.7 W
65.9 W
67.9 W
69.5 W
71.1 W
72.3 W
73.9 W
76.0 W
77.6 W
78.8 W
80.4 W
81.6 W
83.2 W
84.4 W
86.4 W
86.8 W
88.5 W
90.5 W
91.7 W
93.7 W
95.3 W
96.9 W
98.1 W
99.8 W
100.9 W
102.9 W
103.7 W
105.3 W
106.6 W
108.6 W
109.4 W
110.0 W
111.6 W

55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99

5.626 V
5.821 V
6.016 V
6.261 V
6.407 V
6.602 V
6.755 V
6.950 V
7.097 V
7.243 V
7.389 V
7.634 V
7.829 V
7.975 V
8.220 V
8.415 V
8.610 V
8.757 V
9.001 V
9.196 V
9.391 V
9.538 V
9.782 V
9.880 V
10.075 V
10.270 V
10.466 V
10.514 V
10.710 V
10.954 V
11.149 V
11.345 V
11.540 V
11.735 V
11.882 V
12.028 V
12.223 V
12.468 V
12.565 V
12.761 V
12.907 V
13.151 V
13.249 V
13.395 V
13.542 V

113.2
115.2
116.8
118.8
120.0
122.1
123.3
124.9
126.1
127.7
129.3
131.3
132.5
133.7
135.3
136.5
138.1
139.5
141.5
142.7
144.7
145.9
147.9
148.7
150.3
151.5
153.3
154.5
155.7
157.3
158.5
160.5
161.3
162.9
164.1
165.8
167.0
169.0
170.3
171.9
173.1
174.7
175.9
177.2
178.9

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144

13.786
14.030
14.182
14.427
14.573
14.817
14.964
15.208
15.305
15.550
15.696
15.940
16.087
16.282
16.477
16.624
16.770
16.966
17.210
17.356
17.552
17.747
17.991
18.089
18.333
18.479
18.675
18.821
18.968
19.163
19.358
19.554
19.700
19.847
19.993
20.237
20.384
20.677
20.823
21.018
21.165
21.409
21.507
21.702
21.897

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

180.0
181.3
182.9
184.2
184.9
186.2
187.0
188.7
189.5
190.4
191.6
192.4
192.9
193.4
194.6
195.0
195.8
196.2
196.7
197.4
197.4
197.4
197.4
197.8
197.3
196.9
197.2
196.7
195.7
194.8
194.2
192.8
191.5
189.8
189.2
186.6
185.2
182.4
181.7
178.7
177.0
174.3
170.9
168.6
164.2

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189

22.044
22.288
22.434
22.630
22.727
22.923
23.069
23.313
23.460
23.655
23.802
23.948
24.143
24.241
24.436
24.632
24.827
24.973
25.169
25.315
25.511
25.608
25.804
25.901
26.097
26.243
26.438
26.634
26.829
27.024
27.128
27.323
27.518
27.708
27.860
28.050
28.196
28.343
28.489
28.641
28.782
28.934
29.130
29.270
29.472

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

161.1 W
156.9 W
154.5 W
149.5 W
146.5 W
141.5 W
138.8 W
132.9 W
129.0 W
123.4 W
120.1 W
115.3 W
109.6 W
104.6 W
97.5 W
93.6 W
85.8 W
79.2 W
72.3 W
68.8 W
59.9 W
53.9 W
46.3 W
42.1 W
32.0 W
24.7 W
18.3 W
9.9 W
4.4 W
-5.6 W
-13.2 W
-17.3 W
-17.8 W
-17.8 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.3 W

190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234

29.618
29.764
29.905
30.100
30.253
30.448
30.546
30.741
30.882
31.034
31.180
31.327
31.473
31.620
31.815
31.913
32.108
32.255
32.401
32.548
32.645
32.694
32.694
32.694
32.694
32.694
32.743
32.694
32.743
32.737
32.743
32.737
32.694
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.737
32.731
32.731
32.725
32.720

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-18.3
-18.3
-18.0
-17.7
-17.5
-17.2
-16.7
-16.4
-16.1
-15.5
-15.3
-15.0
-14.4
-14.9
-14.3
-14.0

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

32.714
32.659
32.653
32.647
32.641
32.629
32.623
32.666
32.605
32.605
32.544
32.593
32.587
32.581
32.532
32.532

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

Condies de medida da curva caracterstica 3.

Calcule los Coefs. de T entre as curvas 1 e 3
Isc3 - Isc1 =
Voc3 - Voc1 =
Pmpp3 - Pmpp1 =
T3 - T1 =

0.23
EXERCCIO ADICIONAL PROPOSTO.
-4.6 Comprove os valores mdios dos
-36.67 coeficientes alfa, beta y gamma

45.0

obtidos nas clulas i8:i10.

alfa (%/C sobre Isc1):

beta (%/C sobre Voc1):

0.063%
-0.277%

0.073%
-0.279%

gamma (%/C sobre Pmpp1):

-0.374%

-0.372%

Situe o cursor no ponto de mxima potencia para obter os valores corretos em

resultados obtidos nas clulas H4:H10.

7.67 A

181.3 W

acterstica 3

000 V

20.000 V

POR QUE NO SAEM OS MESMOS VALORES. Em t

processo de medida existe, vrios fatores que ge
erro, de modo que o resultado geralmente
expressa como um valor mdio e um intervalo
incerteza. Na prtica, para o clculo dos coeficien
de temperatura mede-se um amplio conjunto (ap
10) de curvas a mesma irradincia e a distin
temperaturas, representando posteriormente
grficos separados a Isc, a Voc e a Pmpp com rela
Temperatura. O coeficiente ser a inclinao
regresso lineal efetuada em cada uno des
grficos. EXERCCIO ADICIONAL PROPOSTO. Esto
realizados os clculos dos coeficientes, tomando
dados das curvas 1-3 (em clulas H4:H10) e
curvas 1-3 (em clulas D4:D10)). Tente realizar v
mesmo os clculos com os dados das curvas 2 e
Preste especial ateno para expressar o result
obtido como % com relao curva medida
Condies Padro de Medida. Compare os no
valores com os obtidos previamente e recalcule
valores mdios.

40.000 V

Tenso (V)

Intensidade (A)
8.41 A
8.43 A
8.38 A
8.40 A
8.40 A
8.39 A
8.40 A
8.39 A
8.39 A

Potencia (W)
-14.6 W
-32.1 W
-30.5 W
-28.4 W
-29.2 W
-27.1 W
-25.1 W
-23.9 W
-22.3 W

8.38
8.37
8.37
8.37
8.35
8.35
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.37
8.37
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.35
8.36
8.36
8.35
8.36
8.35
8.36
8.34
8.36
8.34
8.34
8.36
8.36
8.34
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36
8.36

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

-21.4 W
-19.0 W
-18.6 W
-16.6 W
-15.7 W
-13.7 W
-12.6 W
-10.2 W
-9.0 W
-7.4 W
-6.5 W
-4.5 W
-4.1 W
-2.5 W
-0.4 W
0.4 W
2.4 W
3.7 W
5.7 W
6.5 W
8.2 W
9.8 W
11.0 W
12.6 W
14.7 W
15.9 W
18.0 W
19.2 W
20.0 W
22.1 W
23.7 W
25.8 W
27.0 W
29.0 W
30.6 W
31.9 W
33.1 W
34.8 W
35.9 W
38.0 W
39.3 W
41.3 W
42.5 W
44.2 W
45.8 W

8.34
8.34
8.36
8.36
8.34
8.36
8.35
8.35
8.35
8.33
8.35
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.32
8.33
8.33
8.33
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32
8.32

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

46.9 W
48.6 W
50.3 W
52.3 W
53.4 W
55.2 W
56.4 W
58.0 W
59.2 W
60.4 W
61.7 W
63.6 W
65.2 W
66.5 W
68.5 W
70.1 W
71.8 W
73.0 W
75.0 W
76.6 W
78.3 W
79.5 W
81.5 W
82.3 W
84.0 W
85.6 W
87.2 W
87.6 W
89.2 W
91.3 W
92.9 W
94.5 W
96.0 W
97.8 W
99.0 W
100.2 W
101.7 W
103.7 W
104.5 W
106.2 W
107.4 W
109.4 W
110.2 W
111.4 W
112.6 W

8.32
8.32
8.31
8.31
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.30
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.21
8.21
8.19
8.18
8.16
8.15
8.14
8.11
8.09
8.09
8.06
8.03

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

114.7
116.7
117.9
119.9
120.9
122.9
124.1
126.2
127.0
129.0
130.2
132.2
133.5
135.1
136.7
137.7
138.9
140.2
142.3
143.7
145.1
146.7
148.7
149.5
151.3
152.5
154.1
155.0
156.2
157.9
159.2
160.8
162.0
162.9
164.1
165.8
166.7
168.8
169.7
171.0
171.6
173.2
174.0
175.0
175.9

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

8.00
7.97
7.94
7.90
7.89
7.86
7.81
7.75
7.73
7.67
7.61
7.58
7.52
7.46
7.40
7.33
7.24
7.18
7.10
7.04
6.93
6.89
6.79
6.71
6.58
6.49
6.38
6.25
6.11
5.97
5.89
5.72
5.61
5.43
5.33
5.15
5.02
4.85
4.77
4.55
4.43
4.27
4.07
3.95
3.70

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

176.4
177.7
178.2
178.8
179.2
180.1
180.2
180.8
181.2
181.3
181.1
181.5
181.5
180.9
180.9
180.5
179.8
179.4
178.6
178.1
176.9
176.4
175.1
173.9
171.8
170.4
168.6
166.3
164.0
161.2
159.7
156.4
154.3
150.3
148.5
144.4
141.4
137.6
135.8
130.4
127.5
123.7
118.5
115.5
109.1

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

3.54 A
3.32 A
3.21 A
2.98 A
2.81 A
2.59 A
2.46 A
2.22 A
2.06 A
1.81 A
1.67 A
1.46 A
1.24 A
1.04 A
0.77 A
0.63 A
0.36 A
0.13 A
-0.09 A
-0.22 A
-0.50 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.54 A
-0.55 A
-0.54 A
-0.55 A
-0.55 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.55 A
-0.55 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.52 A
-0.51 A

104.9 W
98.9 W
96.1 W
89.7 W
85.0 W
78.8 W
75.1 W
68.4 W
63.5 W
56.3 W
52.0 W
45.8 W
39.1 W
32.8 W
24.6 W
20.0 W
11.7 W
4.2 W
-3.0 W
-7.3 W
-16.4 W
-16.9 W
-16.9 W
-16.9 W
-17.3 W
-17.3 W
-17.4 W
-17.3 W
-17.4 W
-17.6 W
-17.9 W
-17.6 W
-17.8 W
-18.1 W
-17.6 W
-17.6 W
-17.6 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-17.6 W
-17.6 W
-17.3 W
-17.3 W
-17.1 W
-16.8 W

-0.51
-0.50
-0.47
-0.47
-0.46
-0.44
-0.43
-0.43
-0.41
-0.42
-0.41
-0.42
-0.40
-0.39
-0.39
-0.39

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

-16.5
-16.2
-15.5
-15.2
-14.9
-14.4
-14.1
-13.9
-13.3
-13.8
-13.2
-13.7
-13.0
-12.7
-12.7
-12.7

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

ESMOS VALORES. Em todo

, vrios fatores que geram
resultado geralmente se
mdio e um intervalo de
o clculo dos coeficientes
um amplio conjunto (aprox.
irradincia e a distintas
ndo posteriormente em
Voc e a Pmpp com relao
ente ser a inclinao da
a em cada uno destes
ONAL PROPOSTO. Esto j
coeficientes, tomando os
m clulas H4:H10) e das
:D10)). Tente realizar voc
s dados das curvas 2 e 3.
ara expressar o resultado
ao curva medida em
dida. Compare os novos
reviamente e recalcule os

Irradincia
Temperatura
Isc_orig.
Voc_orig.
Pmpp_orig.
Impp_orig.
Vmpp_orig.
FF_orig. (%)

1000 W/m
50.0 C

Eficincia_orig. (s/Amod)

197.8 W
7.61 A
25.997 V
#DIV/0!
12.1%

Eficincia_orig. (s/Acel)

13.5%

168

Dados do problema de correo

alpha (A/C) (de ejercicio 2)
betha (V/C) (de ejercicio 2)
Rs (Ohm)
k (Ohm/C)

PROCEDIMENTO. Na curva original, preencha os dados

situe o mouse no ponto de mxima potencia. Estabele
e Temperatura da curva corrigida. Complete os dados
Voc_corr. Tente introduzir voc mesmo as frmulas d
tenso (F15:F264) e intensidade (G15:G264) da cu
segundo as equaes mostradas.

25.997 V

7.61 A

Intensidade (A)

Curva caracterstica original

250.00 A
200.00 A
150.00 A
100.00 A
50.00 A
0.00 A
-50.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

40.000 V

Tenso (V)

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Tenso (V)
-1.801 V
-3.823 V
-3.702 V
-3.435 V
-3.467 V
-3.217 V
-2.979 V
-2.832 V
-2.637 V
-2.496 V

Intensidade (A)
8.33 A
8.35 A
8.33 A
8.30 A
8.30 A
8.31 A
8.30 A
8.32 A
8.32 A
8.32 A

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

-2.301 V
-2.209 V
-1.965 V
-1.873 V
-1.580 V
-1.537 V
-1.255 V
-1.060 V
-0.876 V
-0.778 V
-0.540 V
-0.497 V
-0.350 V
-0.106 V
-0.008 V
0.285 V
0.382 V
0.626 V
0.724 V
0.925 V
1.120 V
1.316 V
1.462 V
1.706 V
1.853 V
2.103 V
2.249 V
2.396 V
2.640 V
2.835 V
3.085 V
3.232 V
3.476 V
3.622 V
3.866 V
3.915 V
4.159 V
4.306 V
4.550 V
4.648 V
4.940 V
5.087 V
5.233 V
5.478 V
5.630 V

8.31
8.32
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.29
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.30
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.28
8.27
8.26

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

5.825 V
6.020 V
6.265 V
6.362 V
6.606 V
6.753 V
6.948 V
7.046 V
7.241 V
7.388 V
7.632 V
7.827 V
7.974 V
8.218 V
8.413 V
8.608 V
8.755 V
8.950 V
9.194 V
9.390 V
9.536 V
9.731 V
9.878 V
10.073 V
10.220 V
10.464 V
10.513 V
10.708 V
10.952 V
11.099 V
11.348 V
11.544 V
11.733 V
11.885 V
12.075 V
12.227 V
12.471 V
12.569 V
12.764 V
12.905 V
13.155 V
13.247 V
13.350 V
13.546 V
13.741 V

8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.24
8.24
8.24

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145

13.985
14.180
14.425
14.571
14.815
14.962
15.157
15.303
15.499
15.694
15.938
16.085
16.231
16.427
16.573
16.768
16.964
17.208
17.354
17.598
17.745
17.989
18.087
18.282
18.428
18.673
18.819
18.966
19.161
19.307
19.552
19.649
19.844
19.991
20.235
20.382
20.626
20.821
21.016
21.163
21.358
21.505
21.700
21.944
22.091

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.19
8.19
8.19
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.17
8.15
8.15

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190

22.286
22.481
22.677
22.774
22.969
23.116
23.360
23.507
23.702
23.897
24.044
24.190
24.337
24.532
24.678
24.923
25.069
25.264
25.411
25.606
25.704
25.899
25.997
26.241
26.387
26.632
26.778
26.973
27.169
27.315
27.510
27.711
27.901
28.048
28.249
28.389
28.536
28.682
28.878
29.024
29.176
29.366
29.518
29.708
29.854

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.14
8.14
8.12
8.12
8.11
8.09
8.08
8.06
8.03
8.02
8.00
7.98
7.95
7.93
7.90
7.86
7.83
7.78
7.77
7.71
7.68
7.62
7.61
7.52
7.46
7.40
7.35
7.26
7.17
7.11
7.01
6.91
6.80
6.74
6.60
6.52
6.39
6.33
6.19
6.10
5.97
5.82
5.71
5.53
5.40

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235

30.050
30.196
30.397
30.538
30.690
30.831
30.983
31.129
31.325
31.422
31.563
31.715
31.911
32.100
32.198
32.399
32.594
32.741
32.887
33.034
33.180
33.327
33.473
33.669
33.815
33.961
34.108
34.206
34.450
34.547
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.634
34.634

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

5.22 A
5.12 A
4.92 A
4.80 A
4.61 A
4.50 A
4.29 A
4.14 A
3.94 A
3.82 A
3.65 A
3.46 A
3.28 A
3.04 A
2.91 A
2.65 A
2.43 A
2.21 A
2.09 A
1.81 A
1.62 A
1.39 A
1.26 A
0.95 A
0.73 A
0.54 A
0.29 A
0.13 A
-0.16 A
-0.38 A
-0.50 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A

236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

34.634
34.628
34.622
34.617
34.611
34.611
34.605
34.550
34.588
34.582
34.576
34.564
34.516
34.504
34.498

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.50
-0.50
-0.48
-0.47
-0.47
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.42
-0.43
-0.42
-0.41

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

o problema de correo

ercicio 2)
0.400
0.00275

a original, preencha os dados de Isc y Voc. e

e mxima potencia. Estabelea a Irradincia
corrigida. Complete os dados de Isc_corr. e
voc mesmo as frmulas das clulas de
tensidade (G15:G264) da curva corrigida,
stradas.

1000 W/m
25.0 C

67.7 W
8.26 A
8.200 V
#DIV/0!

Eficiencia_corr. (s/Amod)
Eficiencia_corr. (s/Acel)

66

Intensidade (A)

197.8 W

Irradincia
Temperatura
Isc_corr.
Voc_corr.
Pmpp_corr.
Impp_corr.
Vmpp_corr.
FF_corr. (%)

8.200 V

Curva caracterstica corregida

300.00 A
200.00 A
100.00 A
0.00 A
-100.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

Tenso (V)

40.000 V

Potencia (W)
-15.0 W
-31.9 W
-30.8 W
-28.5 W
-28.8 W
-26.7 W
-24.7 W
-23.6 W
-21.9 W
-20.8 W

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Tenso (V)
-1.229 V
-3.249 V
-3.130 V
-2.865 V
-2.896 V
-2.646 V
-2.408 V
-2.260 V
-2.065 V
-1.924 V

-19.1 W
-18.4 W
-16.3 W
-15.5 W
-13.1 W
-12.7 W
-10.4 W
-8.8 W
-7.3 W
-6.4 W
-4.5 W
-4.1 W
-2.9 W
-0.9 W
-0.1 W
2.4 W
3.2 W
5.2 W
6.0 W
7.7 W
9.3 W
10.9 W
12.1 W
14.1 W
15.4 W
17.4 W
18.6 W
19.8 W
21.9 W
23.5 W
25.5 W
26.7 W
28.7 W
30.0 W
32.0 W
32.4 W
34.4 W
35.6 W
37.6 W
38.4 W
40.8 W
42.1 W
43.3 W
45.3 W
46.5 W

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

-1.730 V
-1.637 V
-1.395 V
-1.304 V
-1.011 V
-0.968 V
-0.685 V
-0.491 V
-0.306 V
-0.209 V
0.030 V
0.073 V
0.221 V
0.465 V
0.563 V
0.856 V
0.953 V
1.197 V
1.295 V
1.496 V
1.690 V
1.886 V
2.032 V
2.276 V
2.423 V
2.672 V
2.818 V
2.965 V
3.209 V
3.404 V
3.653 V
3.800 V
4.044 V
4.190 V
4.434 V
4.483 V
4.727 V
4.874 V
5.118 V
5.216 V
5.508 V
5.655 V
5.802 V
6.046 V
6.198 V

48.1 W
49.7 W
51.8 W
52.6 W
54.6 W
55.8 W
57.4 W
58.2 W
59.8 W
61.0 W
63.0 W
64.7 W
65.9 W
67.9 W
69.5 W
71.1 W
72.3 W
73.9 W
76.0 W
77.6 W
78.8 W
80.4 W
81.6 W
83.2 W
84.4 W
86.4 W
86.8 W
88.5 W
90.5 W
91.7 W
93.7 W
95.3 W
96.9 W
98.1 W
99.8 W
100.9 W
102.9 W
103.7 W
105.3 W
106.6 W
108.6 W
109.4 W
110.0 W
111.6 W
113.2 W

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

6.393 V
6.588 V
6.833 V
6.930 V
7.174 V
7.321 V
7.516 V
7.614 V
7.809 V
7.956 V
8.200 V
8.395 V
8.542 V
8.786 V
8.981 V
9.176 V
9.323 V
9.518 V
9.762 V
9.958 V
10.104 V
10.299 V
10.446 V
10.641 V
10.788 V
11.032 V
11.081 V
11.276 V
11.520 V
11.667 V
11.915 V
12.111 V
12.301 V
12.452 V
12.643 V
12.794 V
13.038 V
13.136 V
13.331 V
13.473 V
13.722 V
13.815 V
13.916 V
14.112 V
14.307 V

115.2
116.8
118.8
120.0
122.0
123.3
124.9
126.1
127.7
129.3
131.3
132.5
133.7
135.3
136.5
138.1
139.5
141.5
142.7
144.7
145.9
147.9
148.7
150.4
151.6
153.3
154.5
155.7
157.3
158.5
160.5
161.3
162.9
164.1
165.8
167.0
169.0
170.3
171.9
173.1
174.7
175.9
177.2
178.8
180.0

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145

14.551
14.746
14.991
15.137
15.381
15.528
15.723
15.869
16.065
16.260
16.504
16.651
16.797
16.993
17.139
17.334
17.529
17.773
17.919
18.163
18.310
18.554
18.652
18.847
18.993
19.237
19.383
19.530
19.725
19.871
20.116
20.213
20.408
20.555
20.798
20.945
21.189
21.383
21.578
21.725
21.920
22.067
22.261
22.504
22.651

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

181.3
182.9
184.2
184.9
186.2
187.1
188.7
189.5
190.4
191.6
192.4
192.9
193.4
194.6
195.0
195.8
196.2
196.7
197.4
197.4
197.5
197.4
197.8
197.3
196.9
197.2
196.7
195.7
194.8
194.2
192.8
191.5
189.8
189.2
186.6
185.2
182.4
181.7
178.7
177.0
174.3
170.9
168.6
164.2
161.1

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190

22.845
23.040
23.235
23.332
23.526
23.672
23.915
24.061
24.254
24.448
24.594
24.738
24.883
25.077
25.221
25.463
25.607
25.799
25.945
26.136
26.232
26.423
26.520
26.758
26.900
27.141
27.283
27.472
27.662
27.804
27.992
28.186
28.369
28.512
28.703
28.838
28.975
29.117
29.303
29.443
29.587
29.766
29.911
30.088
30.225

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

156.9 W
154.5 W
149.6 W
146.5 W
141.5 W
138.8 W
132.9 W
129.0 W
123.4 W
120.1 W
115.3 W
109.6 W
104.6 W
97.5 W
93.6 W
85.8 W
79.2 W
72.4 W
68.8 W
59.9 W
53.9 W
46.3 W
42.1 W
32.0 W
24.7 W
18.3 W
9.9 W
4.4 W
-5.6 W
-13.2 W
-17.3 W
-17.8 W
-17.8 W
-18.4 W
-18.4 W
-18.4 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W

191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235

30.409
30.548
30.735
30.868
31.007
31.141
31.278
31.414
31.596
31.685
31.814
31.953
32.136
32.309
32.398
32.581
32.761
32.893
33.031
33.159
33.292
33.422
33.559
33.734
33.865
33.998
34.128
34.215
34.439
34.521
34.611
34.610
34.610
34.609
34.609
34.609
34.603
34.603
34.603
34.602
34.602
34.602
34.602
34.598
34.598

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-18.3
-18.0
-17.7
-17.4
-17.2
-16.7
-16.4
-16.1
-15.5
-15.3
-15.0
-14.4
-14.9
-14.3
-14.0

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

34.598
34.592
34.587
34.582
34.577
34.578
34.572
34.518
34.557
34.552
34.546
34.535
34.486
34.475
34.470

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

Procedimento de correo #1 da IEC 60891 Ed.2

8.26 A

67.7 W

rstica corregida

.000 V

20.000 V

40.000 V

Tenso (V)

Intensidade (A)
8.33 A
8.35 A
8.33 A
8.30 A
8.30 A
8.31 A
8.30 A
8.32 A
8.32 A
8.32 A

Potencia (W)
-10.2 W
-27.1 W
-26.1 W
-23.8 W
-24.0 W
-22.0 W
-20.0 W
-18.8 W
-17.2 W
-16.0 W

8.31
8.32
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.29
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.30
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.28
8.27
8.26

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

-14.4 W
-13.6 W
-11.6 W
-10.8 W
-8.4 W
-8.0 W
-5.7 W
-4.1 W
-2.5 W
-1.7 W
0.2 W
0.6 W
1.8 W
3.9 W
4.7 W
7.1 W
7.9 W
9.9 W
10.8 W
12.4 W
14.0 W
15.6 W
16.8 W
18.9 W
20.1 W
22.1 W
23.3 W
24.5 W
26.6 W
28.2 W
30.2 W
31.4 W
33.4 W
34.7 W
36.7 W
37.1 W
39.1 W
40.3 W
42.3 W
43.1 W
45.5 W
46.8 W
48.1 W
50.0 W
51.2 W

8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.24
8.24
8.24

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

52.8 W
54.4 W
56.4 W
57.2 W
59.3 W
60.5 W
62.1 W
62.9 W
64.5 W
65.7 W
67.7 W
69.4 W
70.6 W
72.6 W
74.2 W
75.8 W
77.0 W
78.6 W
80.6 W
82.3 W
83.5 W
85.1 W
86.3 W
87.9 W
89.1 W
91.1 W
91.5 W
93.2 W
95.2 W
96.4 W
98.3 W
100.0 W
101.6 W
102.8 W
104.4 W
105.6 W
107.6 W
108.4 W
110.0 W
111.3 W
113.3 W
114.1 W
114.6 W
116.3 W
117.9 W

8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.19
8.19
8.19
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.17
8.15
8.15

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

119.9
121.5
123.5
124.7
126.7
127.9
129.5
130.7
132.3
134.0
136.0
137.2
138.4
140.0
141.2
142.8
144.2
146.2
147.4
149.4
150.6
152.6
153.4
155.0
156.2
157.9
159.1
160.3
161.9
163.1
165.1
165.9
167.5
168.7
170.4
171.6
173.6
174.9
176.5
177.7
179.3
180.5
181.8
183.4
184.6

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

8.14
8.14
8.12
8.12
8.11
8.09
8.08
8.06
8.03
8.02
8.00
7.98
7.95
7.93
7.90
7.86
7.83
7.78
7.77
7.71
7.68
7.62
7.61
7.52
7.46
7.40
7.35
7.26
7.17
7.11
7.01
6.91
6.80
6.74
6.60
6.52
6.39
6.33
6.19
6.10
5.97
5.82
5.71
5.53
5.40

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

185.9
187.5
188.7
189.5
190.7
191.6
193.2
194.0
194.8
196.0
196.9
197.3
197.7
198.9
199.3
200.1
200.5
200.8
201.6
201.5
201.5
201.4
201.8
201.2
200.7
200.9
200.4
199.4
198.3
197.7
196.2
194.8
193.0
192.3
189.6
188.1
185.2
184.4
181.3
179.6
176.8
173.3
170.8
166.3
163.1

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

5.22 A
5.12 A
4.92 A
4.80 A
4.61 A
4.50 A
4.29 A
4.14 A
3.94 A
3.82 A
3.65 A
3.46 A
3.28 A
3.04 A
2.91 A
2.65 A
2.43 A
2.21 A
2.09 A
1.81 A
1.62 A
1.39 A
1.26 A
0.95 A
0.73 A
0.54 A
0.29 A
0.13 A
-0.16 A
-0.38 A
-0.50 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A

158.8 W
156.3 W
151.2 W
148.0 W
143.0 W
140.2 W
134.2 W
130.1 W
124.4 W
121.1 W
116.2 W
110.4 W
105.4 W
98.2 W
94.1 W
86.3 W
79.6 W
72.7 W
69.1 W
60.1 W
54.1 W
46.4 W
42.2 W
32.0 W
24.7 W
18.4 W
9.9 W
4.4 W
-5.6 W
-13.2 W
-17.3 W
-17.8 W
-17.8 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.5 W
-18.5 W
-18.5 W
-18.5 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W

-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.50
-0.50
-0.48
-0.47
-0.47
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.42
-0.43
-0.42
-0.41

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

-18.3
-18.0
-17.7
-17.4
-17.2
-16.7
-16.4
-16.1
-15.5
-15.2
-15.0
-14.4
-14.9
-14.3
-14.0

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

Irradincia
Temperatura
Isc_orig.
Voc_orig.
Pmpp_orig.
Impp_orig.
Vmpp_orig.
FF_orig. (%)
Eficincia_orig. (s/Amod)

1000 W/m
50.0 C
8.30 A
34.300 V
197.8 W
7.61 A
25.997 V
69.5%
12.1%

Eficincia_orig. (s/Acel)

13.5%

168

Dados del problema de correo

alpha (A/C) (de ejercicio 2)
betha (V/C) (de ejercicio 2)
Rs (Ohm)
k (Ohm/C)

PROCEDIMENTO. Na curva original, preencha os dados

situe o mouse no ponto de mxima potencia. Estabele
e Temperatura da curva corrigida. Complete os dados
Voc_corr. Tente introduzir voc mesmo as frmulas d
tenso (F15:F264) e intensidade (G15:G264) da cu
segundo as equaes mostradas.

25.997 V

7.61 A

Intensidade (A)

Curva caracterstica original

250.00 A
200.00 A
150.00 A
100.00 A
50.00 A
0.00 A
-50.00 A
-20.000 V

0.000 V

20.000 V

40.000 V

Tenso (V)

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Tenso (V)
-1.801 V
-3.823 V
-3.702 V
-3.435 V
-3.467 V
-3.217 V
-2.979 V
-2.832 V
-2.637 V
-2.496 V

Intensidade (A)
8.33 A
8.35 A
8.33 A
8.30 A
8.30 A
8.31 A
8.30 A
8.32 A
8.32 A
8.32 A

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

-2.301 V
-2.209 V
-1.965 V
-1.873 V
-1.580 V
-1.537 V
-1.255 V
-1.060 V
-0.876 V
-0.778 V
-0.540 V
-0.497 V
-0.350 V
-0.106 V
-0.008 V
0.285 V
0.382 V
0.626 V
0.724 V
0.925 V
1.120 V
1.316 V
1.462 V
1.706 V
1.853 V
2.103 V
2.249 V
2.396 V
2.640 V
2.835 V
3.085 V
3.232 V
3.476 V
3.622 V
3.866 V
3.915 V
4.159 V
4.306 V
4.550 V
4.648 V
4.940 V
5.087 V
5.233 V
5.478 V
5.630 V

8.31
8.32
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.28
8.29
8.29
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.31
8.30
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.29
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.28
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.27
8.28
8.27
8.26

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

5.825 V
6.020 V
6.265 V
6.362 V
6.606 V
6.753 V
6.948 V
7.046 V
7.241 V
7.388 V
7.632 V
7.827 V
7.974 V
8.218 V
8.413 V
8.608 V
8.755 V
8.950 V
9.194 V
9.390 V
9.536 V
9.731 V
9.878 V
10.073 V
10.220 V
10.464 V
10.513 V
10.708 V
10.952 V
11.099 V
11.348 V
11.544 V
11.733 V
11.885 V
12.075 V
12.227 V
12.471 V
12.569 V
12.764 V
12.905 V
13.155 V
13.247 V
13.350 V
13.546 V
13.741 V

8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.25
8.26
8.25
8.26
8.24
8.24
8.24

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145

13.985
14.180
14.425
14.571
14.815
14.962
15.157
15.303
15.499
15.694
15.938
16.085
16.231
16.427
16.573
16.768
16.964
17.208
17.354
17.598
17.745
17.989
18.087
18.282
18.428
18.673
18.819
18.966
19.161
19.307
19.552
19.649
19.844
19.991
20.235
20.382
20.626
20.821
21.016
21.163
21.358
21.505
21.700
21.944
22.091

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.24
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.22
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.19
8.19
8.19
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.17
8.15
8.15

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190

22.286
22.481
22.677
22.774
22.969
23.116
23.360
23.507
23.702
23.897
24.044
24.190
24.337
24.532
24.678
24.923
25.069
25.264
25.411
25.606
25.704
25.899
25.997
26.241
26.387
26.632
26.778
26.973
27.169
27.315
27.510
27.711
27.901
28.048
28.249
28.389
28.536
28.682
28.878
29.024
29.176
29.366
29.518
29.708
29.854

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

8.14
8.14
8.12
8.12
8.11
8.09
8.08
8.06
8.03
8.02
8.00
7.98
7.95
7.93
7.90
7.86
7.83
7.78
7.77
7.71
7.68
7.62
7.61
7.52
7.46
7.40
7.35
7.26
7.17
7.11
7.01
6.91
6.80
6.74
6.60
6.52
6.39
6.33
6.19
6.10
5.97
5.82
5.71
5.53
5.40

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235

30.050
30.196
30.397
30.538
30.690
30.831
30.983
31.129
31.325
31.422
31.563
31.715
31.911
32.100
32.198
32.399
32.594
32.741
32.887
33.034
33.180
33.327
33.473
33.669
33.815
33.961
34.108
34.206
34.450
34.547
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.645
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.639
34.634
34.634

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

5.22 A
5.12 A
4.92 A
4.80 A
4.61 A
4.50 A
4.29 A
4.14 A
3.94 A
3.82 A
3.65 A
3.46 A
3.28 A
3.04 A
2.91 A
2.65 A
2.43 A
2.21 A
2.09 A
1.81 A
1.62 A
1.39 A
1.26 A
0.95 A
0.73 A
0.54 A
0.29 A
0.13 A
-0.16 A
-0.38 A
-0.50 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.52 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.54 A
-0.53 A
-0.53 A

236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

34.634
34.628
34.622
34.617
34.611
34.611
34.605
34.550
34.588
34.582
34.576
34.564
34.516
34.504
34.498

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.50
-0.50
-0.48
-0.47
-0.47
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.42
-0.43
-0.42
-0.41

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

el problema de correo
0.00596
-0.10311
0.400
0.00275

a original, preencha os dados de Isc y Voc. e

e mxima potencia. Estabelea a Irradincia
corrigida. Complete os dados de Isc_corr. e
voc mesmo as frmulas das clulas de
tensidade (G15:G264) da curva corrigida,
stradas.

Eficincia_corr. (s/Amod)

1000 W/m
25.0 C
8.14 A
36.840 V
87.8 W
8.11 A
10.827 V
29.3%
5.4%

Eficincia_corr. (s/Acel)

6.0%

66

Intensidade (A)

197.8 W

Irradincia
Temperatura
Isc_corr.
Voc_corr.
Pmpp_corr.
Impp_corr.
Vmpp_corr.
FF_corr. (%)

10.827 V

Curva caracterstica corregida

300.00 A
200.00 A
100.00 A
0.00 A

-100.00 A
-20.000 V 0.000 V 20.000 V 40.000
Tenso (V)

40.000 V

Potencia (W)
-15.0 W
-31.9 W
-30.8 W
-28.5 W
-28.8 W
-26.7 W
-24.7 W
-23.6 W
-21.9 W
-20.8 W

Ponto Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Tenso (V)
1.399 V
-0.622 V
-0.502 V
-0.238 V
-0.269 V
-0.019 V
0.219 V
0.367 V
0.562 V
0.703 V

-19.1 W
-18.4 W
-16.3 W
-15.5 W
-13.1 W
-12.7 W
-10.4 W
-8.8 W
-7.3 W
-6.4 W
-4.5 W
-4.1 W
-2.9 W
-0.9 W
-0.1 W
2.4 W
3.2 W
5.2 W
6.0 W
7.7 W
9.3 W
10.9 W
12.1 W
14.1 W
15.4 W
17.4 W
18.6 W
19.8 W
21.9 W
23.5 W
25.5 W
26.7 W
28.7 W
30.0 W
32.0 W
32.4 W
34.4 W
35.6 W
37.6 W
38.4 W
40.8 W
42.1 W
43.3 W
45.3 W
46.5 W

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

0.897
0.990
1.232
1.323
1.616
1.659
1.942
2.136
2.321
2.418
2.657
2.700
2.848
3.092
3.190
3.483
3.580
3.824
3.922
4.123
4.317
4.513
4.659
4.903
5.050
5.299
5.445
5.592
5.836
6.031
6.281
6.428
6.672
6.818
7.062
7.111
7.355
7.502
7.746
7.844
8.136
8.283
8.430
8.674
8.825

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

48.1 W
49.7 W
51.8 W
52.6 W
54.6 W
55.8 W
57.4 W
58.2 W
59.8 W
61.0 W
63.0 W
64.7 W
65.9 W
67.9 W
69.5 W
71.1 W
72.3 W
73.9 W
76.0 W
77.6 W
78.8 W
80.4 W
81.6 W
83.2 W
84.4 W
86.4 W
86.8 W
88.5 W
90.5 W
91.7 W
93.7 W
95.3 W
96.9 W
98.1 W
99.8 W
100.9 W
102.9 W
103.7 W
105.3 W
106.6 W
108.6 W
109.4 W
110.0 W
111.6 W
113.2 W

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

9.020 V
9.215 V
9.460 V
9.557 V
9.801 V
9.948 V
10.143 V
10.241 V
10.436 V
10.583 V
10.827 V
11.022 V
11.169 V
11.413 V
11.608 V
11.803 V
11.950 V
12.145 V
12.389 V
12.585 V
12.731 V
12.926 V
13.073 V
13.268 V
13.415 V
13.659 V
13.708 V
13.903 V
14.147 V
14.294 V
14.542 V
14.738 V
14.928 V
15.079 V
15.270 V
15.421 V
15.665 V
15.763 V
15.958 V
16.100 V
16.349 V
16.442 V
16.543 V
16.739 V
16.934 V

115.2
116.8
118.8
120.0
122.0
123.3
124.9
126.1
127.7
129.3
131.3
132.5
133.7
135.3
136.5
138.1
139.5
141.5
142.7
144.7
145.9
147.9
148.7
150.4
151.6
153.3
154.5
155.7
157.3
158.5
160.5
161.3
162.9
164.1
165.8
167.0
169.0
170.3
171.9
173.1
174.7
175.9
177.2
178.8
180.0

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145

17.178
17.373
17.618
17.764
18.008
18.155
18.350
18.496
18.692
18.887
19.131
19.278
19.424
19.620
19.766
19.961
20.156
20.400
20.546
20.790
20.937
21.181
21.279
21.474
21.620
21.864
22.010
22.157
22.352
22.498
22.743
22.840
23.035
23.182
23.425
23.572
23.816
24.010
24.205
24.352
24.547
24.694
24.888
25.131
25.278

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

181.3
182.9
184.2
184.9
186.2
187.1
188.7
189.5
190.4
191.6
192.4
192.9
193.4
194.6
195.0
195.8
196.2
196.7
197.4
197.4
197.5
197.4
197.8
197.3
196.9
197.2
196.7
195.7
194.8
194.2
192.8
191.5
189.8
189.2
186.6
185.2
182.4
181.7
178.7
177.0
174.3
170.9
168.6
164.2
161.1

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190

25.472
25.667
25.862
25.959
26.153
26.299
26.542
26.688
26.881
27.075
27.221
27.365
27.510
27.704
27.848
28.090
28.234
28.426
28.572
28.763
28.859
29.050
29.147
29.385
29.527
29.768
29.910
30.099
30.289
30.431
30.619
30.813
30.996
31.139
31.330
31.465
31.603
31.745
31.930
32.070
32.214
32.393
32.538
32.715
32.852

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

156.9 W
154.5 W
149.6 W
146.5 W
141.5 W
138.8 W
132.9 W
129.0 W
123.4 W
120.1 W
115.3 W
109.6 W
104.6 W
97.5 W
93.6 W
85.8 W
79.2 W
72.4 W
68.8 W
59.9 W
53.9 W
46.3 W
42.1 W
32.0 W
24.7 W
18.3 W
9.9 W
4.4 W
-5.6 W
-13.2 W
-17.3 W
-17.8 W
-17.8 W
-18.4 W
-18.4 W
-18.4 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.1 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.6 W
-18.3 W
-18.3 W

191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235

33.036
33.175
33.362
33.495
33.634
33.768
33.905
34.041
34.223
34.312
34.441
34.580
34.764
34.936
35.025
35.208
35.388
35.520
35.658
35.786
35.919
36.050
36.187
36.361
36.492
36.625
36.755
36.842
37.066
37.148
37.238
37.237
37.237
37.236
37.236
37.236
37.230
37.230
37.230
37.229
37.229
37.229
37.229
37.225
37.225

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

-18.3
-18.0
-17.7
-17.4
-17.2
-16.7
-16.4
-16.1
-15.5
-15.3
-15.0
-14.4
-14.9
-14.3
-14.0

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

37.225
37.219
37.214
37.209
37.204
37.205
37.200
37.145
37.184
37.179
37.173
37.162
37.113
37.103
37.097

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

Procedimento de correo #1 da IEC 60891 Ed.2

8.11 A

87.8 W

stica corregida

0 V 20.000 V 40.000 V 60.000 V

Tenso (V)

Intensidade (A)
8.18 A
8.20 A
8.18 A
8.15 A
8.15 A
8.16 A
8.15 A
8.17 A
8.17 A
8.18 A

Potencia (W)
11.4 W
-5.1 W
-4.1 W
-1.9 W
-2.2 W
-0.2 W
1.8 W
3.0 W
4.6 W
5.8 W

8.16
8.17
8.14
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.14
8.13
8.14
8.13
8.14
8.14
8.16
8.16
8.16
8.16
8.16
8.16
8.16
8.15
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.14
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.13
8.12
8.11

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

7.3 W
8.1 W
10.0 W
10.8 W
13.1 W
13.5 W
15.8 W
17.4 W
18.9 W
19.7 W
21.6 W
22.0 W
23.2 W
25.2 W
26.0 W
28.4 W
29.2 W
31.2 W
32.0 W
33.6 W
35.1 W
36.7 W
37.9 W
39.9 W
41.1 W
43.1 W
44.3 W
45.5 W
47.4 W
49.0 W
51.0 W
52.2 W
54.2 W
55.4 W
57.3 W
57.7 W
59.7 W
60.9 W
62.9 W
63.7 W
66.1 W
67.3 W
68.6 W
70.4 W
71.6 W

8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.11
8.10
8.10
8.11
8.10
8.11
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.11
8.10
8.11
8.09
8.09
8.09

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

73.2 W
74.8 W
76.7 W
77.5 W
79.5 W
80.7 W
82.3 W
83.1 W
84.7 W
85.9 W
87.8 W
89.4 W
90.6 W
92.6 W
94.2 W
95.7 W
96.9 W
98.5 W
100.5 W
102.1 W
103.3 W
104.9 W
106.0 W
107.6 W
108.8 W
110.8 W
111.2 W
112.8 W
114.8 W
116.0 W
117.9 W
119.4 W
121.1 W
122.2 W
123.9 W
125.0 W
127.0 W
127.7 W
129.3 W
130.6 W
132.5 W
133.4 W
133.8 W
135.4 W
137.0 W

8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.09
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.08
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.06
8.05
8.05
8.05
8.03
8.03
8.03
8.03
8.03
8.02
8.00
8.00

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

139.0
140.5
142.5
143.7
145.7
146.9
148.4
149.6
151.2
152.8
154.8
155.9
157.1
158.7
159.9
161.5
162.8
164.7
165.9
167.9
169.1
171.0
171.8
173.4
174.6
176.2
177.4
178.6
180.2
181.3
183.3
184.1
185.7
186.9
188.5
189.6
191.6
192.8
194.4
195.6
197.1
198.3
199.5
201.1
202.3

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

7.99
7.99
7.97
7.97
7.96
7.94
7.93
7.91
7.88
7.87
7.86
7.83
7.80
7.78
7.75
7.71
7.68
7.64
7.62
7.56
7.53
7.47
7.46
7.37
7.31
7.25
7.20
7.11
7.02
6.96
6.86
6.76
6.65
6.60
6.46
6.38
6.24
6.19
6.04
5.95
5.83
5.67
5.56
5.38
5.25

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

203.5
205.0
206.2
207.0
208.1
208.9
210.4
211.2
211.9
213.1
213.8
214.2
214.5
215.6
215.9
216.5
216.8
217.0
217.7
217.5
217.4
217.1
217.4
216.6
215.9
215.9
215.2
213.9
212.6
211.8
210.0
208.4
206.2
205.4
202.2
200.6
197.3
196.3
192.8
190.9
187.6
183.7
181.0
176.0
172.4

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

5.07 A
4.97 A
4.77 A
4.65 A
4.46 A
4.35 A
4.14 A
3.99 A
3.79 A
3.67 A
3.50 A
3.31 A
3.13 A
2.89 A
2.76 A
2.50 A
2.28 A
2.06 A
1.94 A
1.67 A
1.48 A
1.24 A
1.11 A
0.80 A
0.58 A
0.39 A
0.14 A
-0.02 A
-0.31 A
-0.53 A
-0.65 A
-0.66 A
-0.66 A
-0.68 A
-0.68 A
-0.68 A
-0.67 A
-0.67 A
-0.67 A
-0.68 A
-0.68 A
-0.68 A
-0.68 A
-0.68 A
-0.68 A

167.6 W
164.9 W
159.2 W
155.7 W
150.1 W
147.0 W
140.4 W
136.0 W
129.7 W
126.0 W
120.7 W
114.3 W
108.8 W
100.9 W
96.6 W
88.0 W
80.7 W
73.2 W
69.3 W
59.6 W
53.0 W
44.7 W
40.1 W
29.1 W
21.2 W
14.3 W
5.2 W
-0.7 W
-11.6 W
-19.8 W
-24.2 W
-24.7 W
-24.7 W
-25.3 W
-25.3 W
-25.3 W
-25.0 W
-25.0 W
-25.0 W
-25.5 W
-25.5 W
-25.5 W
-25.5 W
-25.2 W
-25.2 W

-0.68
-0.67
-0.66
-0.65
-0.64
-0.63
-0.62
-0.61
-0.60
-0.59
-0.58
-0.57
-0.58
-0.56
-0.56

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

-25.2
-24.9
-24.6
-24.3
-24.0
-23.5
-23.1
-22.8
-22.2
-21.9
-21.6
-21.0
-21.5
-20.9
-20.6

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

Conversor (preencher as casas em vermelho e amarelo que correspondam)

ngulo
Graus
Minutos
Segundos
23.4555129893
23
27
19.8467614699
ngulo
Graus
Minutos
Segundos
34.83728
34
50
14.21

EXERCCIO 4. Determinao de ngulos de inclinao ideais, a efeito de obter uma incidncia da ra

selecionar o ano desejado para a observao e estabelecer o nmero de dia do ano de seus solstcios
ngulo de declinao (i7:L8). A partir de um valor horrio qualquer (entre 0 e 24 hrs., selecione 12 pa
(para o exemplo tomaram-se as capitais das Naes da rea ALC, utilizando como fonte Google Ea
informativo. A partir dos dados anteriores, utilizar a frmula do ngulo de elevao solar para d
complementares (ngulo zenital). Um mdulo FV com orientao Norte no Hem. Sul e orientao Sul
plano.

Nao ALC
Capital
BOLVIA
La Paz
BRASIL
Brasilia
CHILE
Santiago de Chile
COLMBIA
Bogot
COSTA RICA
San Jos
CUBA
La Habana
REP. DOMINICANASanto Domingo
EQUADOR
Quito
MXICO
Mxico D.F.
NICARAGUA
Managua
PARAGUAI
Asuncin
PERU
Lima
URUGUAI
Montevideo

Latitude

Hemisfrio Norte
Hemisfrio Sul
Ndia (ver na tabela)
ngulo dirio (rads)
ng. Declinao (rads)
ng. Declinao (grads)
H. solar (1-24)
ngulo horrio
Longitude

Nao ALC
Capital
Latitude
Longitude
BOLIVIA
La Paz
BRASIL
Brasilia
CHILE
Santiago de Chile
COLOMBIA
Bogot
COSTA RICA
San Jos
CUBA
La Habana
REP. DOMINICANASanto Domingo
ECUADOR
Quito
MEXICO
Mxico D.F.
NICARAGUA
Managua
PARAGUAI
Asuncin
efeito de obter uma incidncia da radiao solar normal ou perpendicular ao mdulo (depreende-se de sua c
PERU
Lima
mero de dia
do ano de seus solstcios
e equincios nas clulas (i5:L5). Conforme s frmulas estudadas, determ
URUGUAI
Montevideo
er (entre 0 e 24 hrs., selecione 12 para obter a mxima elevao solar do dia), calcular o ngulo horrio (clul
LC, utilizando como fonte Google Earth, e convertendo as coordenadas mediante o conversor facilitado nas
do ngulo de elevao solar para determinar os valores para cada dia e cidade (clulas i12:L24). Na tab
o Norte no Hem. Sul e orientao Sul no Hem. Norte, e com elevao igual ao ngulo zenital, recebe a radia

maro
Equincio
primavera
otoo

junho
Solstcio
verano
invierno
79

1.3590
-0.0015
-0.0873

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

172
2.9588
0.4094
23.4555

12
0.00000

setembro
Equincio
otoo
primavera

dezembro
Solstcio
invierno
verano
265

4.5586
0.0056
0.3193
12

0.00000
0.00000
Elevao Solar
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

355
6.1069
-0.4088
-23.4253

12

12
0.00000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

ngulo zenital >> Inclinao ideal instantnea do mdulo FV (incidncia normal)

90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
mdulo (depreende-se de sua componente direta). PROCEDIMENTO. Em primeiro lugar,
90.0000 determinar90.0000
90.0000o ngulo dirio
90.0000
s frmulas estudadas,
para os dias considerados,
(i6:L6) e o
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
90.0000
calcular o ngulo horrio (clulas i10:L10). A partir da latitude das cidades selecionadas
ante o conversor facilitado nas clulas A1:D5). A longitude se facilita somente a efeito
dade (clulas i12:L24). Na tabela formada pelas clulas (i27:L39), anotar os ngulos
ngulo zenital, recebe a radiao direta com uma direo normal ou perpendicular a seu

Conversor (preencher as casas em vermelho e amarelo que correspondam)

ngulo
Graus
Minutos
Segundos
23.4555129893
23
27
19.8467614699
ngulo
Graus
Minutos
Segundos
34.83728
34
50
14.21

EXERCCIO 4. Determinao de ngulos de inclinao ideais, a efeito de obter uma incidncia da ra

selecionar o ano desejado para a observao e estabelecer o nmero de dia do ano de seus solstcios
ngulo de declinao (i7:L8). A partir de um valor horrio qualquer (entre 0 e 24 hrs., selecione 12 pa
(para o exemplo tomaram-se as capitais das Naes da rea ALC, utilizando como fonte Google Ea
informativo. A partir dos dados anteriores, utilizar a frmula do ngulo de elevao solar para d
complementares (ngulo zenital). Um mdulo FV com orientao Sul no Hem. Norte e orientao No
plano.

Nao ALC
Capital
BOLIVIA
La Paz
BRASIL
Brasilia
CHILE
Santiago de Chile
COLOMBIA
Bogot
COSTA RICA
San Jos
CUBA
La Habana
REP. DOMINICANASanto Domingo
ECUADOR
Quito
MEXICO
Mxico D.F.
NICARAGUA
Managua
PARAGUAY
Asuncin
PER
Lima
URUGUAY
Montevideo

Latitude
-16.51039
-15.87030
-33.39717
4.70031
9.95880
22.98877
18.42977
-6.77048
19.43600
12.14178
-25.24116
-12.01938
34.83728

Hemisfrio Norte
Hemisfrio Sul
Ndia (ver na tabela)
ngulo diario (rads)
ng. Declinacin (rads)
ng. Declinacin (grads)
H. solar (1-24)
ngulo horrio
Longitude
-68.17699
-47.92132
-70.79381
-74.14428
-84.14103
-82.40898
-69.66894
-78.35881
-99.07218
-86.16829
-57.51649
-77.10776
56.03106

Nao ALC
Capital
Latitude
Longitude
BOLIVIA
La Paz
-16.51039
-68.17699
BRASIL
Brasilia
-15.87030
-47.92132
CHILE
Santiago de Chile
-33.39717
-70.79381
COLOMBIA
Bogot
4.70031
-74.14428
COSTA RICA
San Jos
9.95880
-84.14103
CUBA
La Habana
22.98877
-82.40898
REP. DOMINICANASanto Domingo
18.42977
-69.66894
ECUADOR
Quito
-6.77048
-78.35881
MEXICO
Mxico D.F.
19.43600
-99.07218
NICARAGUA
Managua
12.14178
-86.16829
PARAGUAY
Asuncin
-25.24116
-57.51649
efeito de obter uma incidncia da radiao solar normal ou perpendicular ao mdulo (depreende-se de sua c
PER
Lima
-77.10776s frmulas estudadas, determ
mero de dia
do ano de seus solstcios
e equincios-12.01938
nas clulas (i5:L5). Conforme
URUGUAY
Montevideo
34.83728
er (entre 0
e 24 hrs., selecione
12 para obter a mxima
elevao solar56.03106
do dia), calcular o ngulo horrio (clul
LC, utilizando como fonte Google Earth, e convertendo as coordenadas mediante o conversor facilitado nas
do ngulo de elevao solar para determinar os valores para cada dia e cidade (clulas i12:L24). Na tab
o Sul no Hem. Norte e orientao Norte no Hem. Sul, e com elevao igual ao ngulo zenital, recebe a radia

maro
Equincio
primavera
outono

junho
Solstcio
vero
inverno
79

1.3590
-0.0015
-0.0873

73.9857
74.6293
57.0051
85.6858
80.3981
67.2957
71.8801
83.7797
70.8683
78.2030
65.2064
78.5016
55.3814

172
2.9588
0.4094
23.4555

12
0.00000

setembro
Equincio
outono
primavera

dezembro
Solstcio
inverno
vero
265

4.5586
0.0056
0.3193
12

0.00000
0.00000
Elevao Solar
50.3121
73.5768
50.9557
74.2204
33.3315
56.5962
71.6406
86.0947
76.9283
80.8070
90.0307
67.7046
85.4463
72.2890
60.1061
83.3708
86.4582
71.2771
79.1234
78.6119
41.5328
64.7975
54.8280
78.0927
79.0550
55.7903

355
6.1069
-0.4088
-23.4253

12

12
0.00000
83.5467
82.9031
80.4727
62.2182
56.9305
43.8281
48.4124
73.7527
47.4006
54.7354
88.6740
79.0308
31.9138

ngulo zenital >> Inclinao ideal instantnea do mdulo FV (incidncia normal)

16.0143
39.6879
16.4232
6.4533
15.3707
39.0443
15.7796
7.0969
32.9949
56.6685
33.4038
9.5273
4.3142
18.3594
3.9053
27.7818
9.6019
13.0717
9.1930
33.0695
22.7043
-0.0307
22.2954
46.1719
18.1199
4.5537
17.7110
41.5876
6.2203
29.8939
6.6292
16.2473
19.1317
3.5418
18.7229
42.5994
11.7970
10.8766
11.3881
35.2646
24.7936
48.4672
25.2025
1.3260
mdulo (depreende-se de sua componente direta). PROCEDIMENTO. Em primeiro lugar,
11.4984 determinar35.1720
11.9073o ngulo dirio
10.9692
s frmulas estudadas,
para os dias considerados,
(i6:L6) e o
34.6186
10.9450
34.2097
58.0862
calcular o ngulo horrio (clulas i10:L10). A partir da latitude das cidades selecionadas
ante o conversor facilitado nas clulas A1:D5). A longitude se facilita somente a efeito
dade (clulas i12:L24). Na tabela formada pelas clulas (i27:L39), anotar os ngulos
ngulo zenital, recebe a radiao direta com uma direo normal ou perpendicular a seu

Hemisferio Norte

Nday
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Angle j' (grads) Angle j' (rads)

0.000
0.000
0.986
0.017
1.971
0.034
2.957
0.052
3.943
0.069
4.928
0.086
5.914
0.103
6.899
0.120
7.885
0.138
8.871
0.155
9.856
0.172
10.842
0.189
11.828
0.206
12.813
0.224
13.799
0.241
14.784
0.258
15.770
0.275
16.756
0.292
17.741
0.310
18.727
0.327
19.713
0.344
20.698
0.361
21.684
0.378
22.669
0.396
23.655
0.413
24.641
0.430
25.626
0.447
26.612
0.464
27.598
0.482
28.583
0.499
29.569
0.516
30.554
0.533
31.540
0.550
32.526
0.568
33.511
0.585
34.497
0.602
35.483
0.619
36.468
0.636

sin (declination) declination (grads)

-0.3916728506 -23.0586291693
-0.3904001236 -22.9793985503
-0.3890042298 -22.8925538539
-0.3874855754 -22.7981347584
-0.3858446068 -22.6961844995
-0.3840818115 -22.5867498199
-0.3821977171 -22.4698809166
-0.3801928927 -22.3456313829
-0.3780679479 -22.2140581479
-0.375823534
-22.075221412
-0.3734603433 -21.9291845795
-0.3709791097
-21.776014187
-0.3683806085 -21.6157798303
-0.3656656566 -21.4485540869
-0.3628351129 -21.2744124367
-0.3598898775
-21.09343318
-0.3568308926 -20.9056973527
-0.3536591418 -20.7112886397
-0.3503756504 -20.5102932862
-0.3469814852 -20.3028000071
-0.3434777542 -20.0888998946
-0.3398656068 -19.8686863247
-0.3361462331 -19.6422548618
-0.3323208639
-19.409703163
-0.3283907704 -19.1711308811
-0.3243572638 -18.9266395664
-0.3202216947 -18.6763325693
-0.315985453
-18.4203149409
-0.3116499671 -18.1586933351
-0.3072167033 -17.8915759096
-0.3026871656 -17.6190722281
-0.2980628945 -17.3412931617
-0.2933454666 -17.0583507922
-0.2885364938 -16.7703583158
-0.2836376227 -16.4774299474
-0.2786505333 -16.1796808263
-0.2735769384 -15.8772269236
-0.2684185826 -15.5701849506

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83

37.454
38.439
39.425
40.411
41.396
42.382
43.368
44.353
45.339
46.324
47.310
48.296
49.281
50.267
51.253
52.238
53.224
54.209
55.195
56.181
57.166
58.152
59.138
60.123
61.109
62.094
63.080
64.066
65.051
66.037
67.023
68.008
68.994
69.979
70.965
71.951
72.936
73.922
74.908
75.893
76.879
77.864
78.850
79.836
80.821

0.654
0.671
0.688
0.705
0.723
0.740
0.757
0.774
0.791
0.809
0.826
0.843
0.860
0.877
0.895
0.912
0.929
0.946
0.963
0.981
0.998
1.015
1.032
1.049
1.067
1.084
1.101
1.118
1.135
1.153
1.170
1.187
1.204
1.221
1.239
1.256
1.273
1.290
1.307
1.325
1.342
1.359
1.376
1.393
1.411

-0.2631772413
-0.2578547199
-0.2524528523
-0.2469735004
-0.2414185522
-0.2357899217
-0.2300895466
-0.224319388
-0.2184814287
-0.2125776721
-0.2066101411
-0.2005808766
-0.1944919364
-0.1883453939
-0.1821433368
-0.175887866
-0.1695810941
-0.1632251443
-0.1568221495
-0.1503742502
-0.1438835943
-0.1373523353
-0.1307826314
-0.1241766443
-0.1175365382
-0.1108644784
-0.1041626308
-0.0974331606
-0.0906782311
-0.0839000031
-0.0771006342
-0.0702822772
-0.0634470799
-0.0565971844
-0.0497347257
-0.0428618315
-0.0359806215
-0.0290932066
-0.0222016883
-0.0153081582
-0.0084146975
-0.0015233765
0.0053637459
0.0122446229
0.0191172196

-15.2586722691
-14.9428068033
-14.622706954
-14.2984915148
-13.9702795902
-13.6381905163
-13.3023437844
-12.9628589662
-12.6198556427
-12.2734533351
-11.9237714396
-11.5709291636
-11.2150454666
-10.8562390031
-10.494628069
-10.1303305514
-9.763463881
-9.3941449886
-9.0224902642
-8.6486155196
-8.2726359545
-7.8946661256
-7.5148199191
-7.1332105261
-6.7499504218
-6.3651513476
-5.9789242957
-5.5913794979
-5.2026264162
-4.8127737371
-4.4219293686
-4.0302004394
-3.6376933011
-3.2445135334
-2.8507659505
-2.4565546111
-2.0619828296
-1.6671531901
-1.2721675613
-0.8771271146
-0.4821323424
-0.0872830788
0.3073214787
0.701582746
1.0954027287

84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128

81.807
82.793
83.778
84.764
85.749
86.735
87.721
88.706
89.692
90.678
91.663
92.649
93.634
94.620
95.606
96.591
97.577
98.563
99.548
100.534
101.520
102.505
103.491
104.476
105.462
106.448
107.433
108.419
109.405
110.390
111.376
112.361
113.347
114.333
115.318
116.304
117.290
118.275
119.261
120.246
121.232
122.218
123.203
124.189
125.175

1.428
1.445
1.462
1.479
1.497
1.514
1.531
1.548
1.565
1.583
1.600
1.617
1.634
1.651
1.669
1.686
1.703
1.720
1.737
1.755
1.772
1.789
1.806
1.823
1.841
1.858
1.875
1.892
1.909
1.927
1.944
1.961
1.978
1.995
2.013
2.030
2.047
2.064
2.081
2.099
2.116
2.133
2.150
2.168
2.185

0.025979514
0.0328294969
0.0396651726
0.0464845589
0.0532856877
0.0600666049
0.0668253709
0.0735600608
0.0802687648
0.0869495879
0.0936006507
0.1002200893
0.1068060554
0.1133567168
0.1198702573
0.1263448771
0.1327787928
0.1391702378
0.1455174622
0.1518187333
0.1580723357
0.1642765715
0.1704297604
0.17653024
0.1825763663
0.1885665135
0.1944990744
0.2003724608
0.2061851036
0.2119354533
0.2176219797
0.223243173
0.2287975434
0.2342836219
0.2396999603
0.2450451314
0.2503177297
0.2555163714
0.2606396948
0.2656863608
0.2706550528
0.2755444774
0.2803533644
0.2850804674
0.289724564

1.4886839971
1.8813296606
2.2732433413
2.6643291476
3.0544916474
3.4436358408
3.8316671335
4.2184913097
4.6040145065
4.9881431869
5.370784116
5.7518443353
6.1312311403
6.5088520577
6.8846148244
7.2584273679
7.6301977877
7.999834339
8.3672454176
8.7323395469
9.0950253666
9.4552116234
9.8128071645
10.1677209319
10.5198619607
10.8691393782
11.2154624065
11.5587403667
11.8988826865
12.2357989091
12.5693987064
12.8995918928
13.2262884431
13.5493985124
13.8688324587
14.1845008678
14.4963145811
14.8041847262
15.1080227489
15.4077404491
15.7032500178
15.9944640774
16.2812957236
16.5636585699
16.8414667939

129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173

126.160
127.146
128.131
129.117
130.103
131.088
132.074
133.060
134.045
135.031
136.016
137.002
137.988
138.973
139.959
140.945
141.930
142.916
143.901
144.887
145.873
146.858
147.844
148.830
149.815
150.801
151.786
152.772
153.758
154.743
155.729
156.715
157.700
158.686
159.671
160.657
161.643
162.628
163.614
164.600
165.585
166.571
167.556
168.542
169.528

2.202
2.219
2.236
2.254
2.271
2.288
2.305
2.322
2.340
2.357
2.374
2.391
2.408
2.426
2.443
2.460
2.477
2.494
2.512
2.529
2.546
2.563
2.580
2.598
2.615
2.632
2.649
2.666
2.684
2.701
2.718
2.735
2.752
2.770
2.787
2.804
2.821
2.838
2.856
2.873
2.890
2.907
2.924
2.942
2.959

0.2942844559
0.2987589695
0.3031469557
0.3074472909
0.3116588765
0.3157806396
0.3198115332
0.3237505362
0.3275966538
0.3313489178
0.3350063862
0.3385681442
0.3420333039
0.3454010041
0.3486704113
0.351840719
0.3549111482
0.3578809474
0.3607493924
0.363515787
0.3661794623
0.3687397771
0.3711961181
0.3735478994
0.3757945629
0.377935578
0.3799704418
0.3818986791
0.3837198422
0.3854335106
0.3870392916
0.3885368197
0.3899257568
0.3912057922
0.3923766422
0.3934380503
0.3943897872
0.3952316506
0.3959634652
0.3965850826
0.3970963815
0.3974972673
0.3977876721
0.3979675552
0.3980369023

17.1146351859
17.3830791995
17.6467150034
17.9054595356
18.1592305589
18.4079467179
18.6515275974
18.8898937817
19.1229669159
19.350669767
19.5729262863
19.7896616731
20.0008024376
20.2062764654
20.4060130815
20.5999431146
20.7879989615
20.9701146505
21.1462259057
21.3162702092
21.4801868639
21.6379170548
21.7894039091
21.9345925558
22.0734301833
22.2058660959
22.3318517688
22.4513409009
22.5642894661
22.6706557625
22.7704004596
22.8634866425
22.9498798552
23.0295481397
23.1024620738
23.1685948057
23.2279220855
23.2804222946
23.3260764718
23.3648683358
23.3967843058
23.421813518
23.4399478393
23.4511818776
23.4555129893

174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218

170.513
171.499
172.485
173.470
174.456
175.441
176.427
177.413
178.398
179.384
180.370
181.355
182.341
183.326
184.312
185.298
186.283
187.269
188.255
189.240
190.226
191.211
192.197
193.183
194.168
195.154
196.140
197.125
198.111
199.097
200.082
201.068
202.053
203.039
204.025
205.010
205.996
206.982
207.967
208.953
209.938
210.924
211.910
212.895
213.881

2.976
2.993
3.010
3.028
3.045
3.062
3.079
3.096
3.114
3.131
3.148
3.165
3.182
3.200
3.217
3.234
3.251
3.268
3.286
3.303
3.320
3.337
3.354
3.372
3.389
3.406
3.423
3.440
3.458
3.475
3.492
3.509
3.526
3.544
3.561
3.578
3.595
3.613
3.630
3.647
3.664
3.681
3.699
3.716
3.733

0.397995726
0.3978440657
0.3975819875
0.3972095843
0.3967269757
0.396134308
0.3954317544
0.3946195148
0.3936978161
0.3926669117
0.3915270822
0.390278635
0.3889219044
0.3874572515
0.3858850647
0.3842057592
0.3824197771
0.3805275879
0.3785296878
0.3764266001
0.3742188752
0.3719070906
0.3694918505
0.3669737862
0.364353556
0.3616318448
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0.3133187907
0.309174907
0.3049440322
0.3006272811
0.2962257917
0.2917407242

23.452941283
23.4434696201
23.4271036123
23.4038516153
23.3737247201
23.3367367397
23.2929041942
23.2422462909
23.1847849032
23.1205445444
23.0495523398
22.9718379955
22.8874337641
22.7963744074
22.698697157
22.5944416713
22.4836499911
22.3663664915
22.2426378328
22.1125129078
21.9760427879
21.8332806675
21.6842818054
21.5291034656
21.3678048562
21.2004470668
21.0270930046
20.8478073298
20.6626563895
20.4717081516
20.2750321368
20.0726993518
19.8647822206
19.6513545169
19.4324912957
19.2082688254
18.9787645201
18.7440568729
18.5042253889
18.2593505199
18.0095135995
17.7547967795
17.4952829678
17.2310557667
16.9621994142

219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263

214.867
215.852
216.838
217.823
218.809
219.795
220.780
221.766
222.752
223.737
224.723
225.708
226.694
227.680
228.665
229.651
230.637
231.622
232.608
233.593
234.579
235.565
236.550
237.536
238.522
239.507
240.493
241.478
242.464
243.450
244.435
245.421
246.407
247.392
248.378
249.363
250.349
251.335
252.320
253.306
254.292
255.277
256.263
257.248
258.234

3.750
3.767
3.785
3.802
3.819
3.836
3.853
3.871
3.888
3.905
3.922
3.939
3.957
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3.991
4.008
4.025
4.043
4.060
4.077
4.094
4.111
4.129
4.146
4.163
4.180
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4.215
4.232
4.249
4.266
4.283
4.301
4.318
4.335
4.352
4.369
4.387
4.404
4.421
4.438
4.455
4.473
4.490
4.507

0.2871732609
0.2825246061
0.2777959851
0.2729886444
0.268103851
0.263142892
0.2581070744
0.2529977243
0.247816187
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0.2208740519
0.2152886529
0.2096409815
0.2039325207
0.1981647695
0.1923392419
0.1864574673
0.1805209898
0.174531368
0.1684901747
0.162398997
0.1562594356
0.1500731051
0.1438416335
0.137566662
0.1312498452
0.1248928506
0.1184973587
0.1120650628
0.1055976691
0.0990968962
0.0925644756
0.0860021512
0.0794116795
0.0727948291
0.0661533815
0.0594891302
0.0528038812
0.0460994525
0.0393776746
0.03264039
0.0258894532

16.6887987256
16.4109390377
16.1287061542
15.842186294
15.551466041
15.2566322956
14.95777223
14.6549732443
14.3483229262
14.0379090124
13.7238193534
13.4061418804
13.084964575
12.7603754418
12.4324624837
12.1013136803
11.7670169682
11.4296602255
11.0893312581
10.7461177891
10.4001074509
10.0513877808
9.7000462181
9.3461701048
8.9898466889
8.6311631299
8.270206507
7.9070638296
7.5418220508
7.1745680822
6.8053888115
6.4343711222
6.0616019147
5.6871681299
5.3111567741
4.9336549459
4.5547498637
4.1745288956
3.7930795897
3.4104897057
3.0268472473
2.6422404956
2.2567580423
1.8704888243
1.4835221579

264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308

259.220
260.205
261.191
262.177
263.162
264.148
265.133
266.119
267.105
268.090
269.076
270.062
271.047
272.033
273.018
274.004
274.990
275.975
276.961
277.947
278.932
279.918
280.903
281.889
282.875
283.860
284.846
285.832
286.817
287.803
288.789
289.774
290.760
291.745
292.731
293.717
294.702
295.688
296.674
297.659
298.645
299.630
300.616
301.602
302.587

4.524
4.541
4.559
4.576
4.593
4.610
4.627
4.645
4.662
4.679
4.696
4.713
4.731
4.748
4.765
4.782
4.799
4.817
4.834
4.851
4.868
4.885
4.903
4.920
4.937
4.954
4.972
4.989
5.006
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5.075
5.092
5.109
5.126
5.144
5.161
5.178
5.195
5.212
5.230
5.247
5.264
5.281

0.0191267307
0.0123541009
0.0055734539
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-0.2601504525

1.0959477729
0.7078558475
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-13.1302292278
-13.4643038956
-13.7948221363
-14.1216669412
-14.4447212054
-14.7638678006
-15.0789896511

309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353

303.573
304.559
305.544
306.530
307.515
308.501
309.487
310.472
311.458
312.444
313.429
314.415
315.400
316.386
317.372
318.357
319.343
320.329
321.314
322.300
323.285
324.271
325.257
326.242
327.228
328.214
329.199
330.185
331.170
332.156
333.142
334.127
335.113
336.099
337.084
338.070
339.055
340.041
341.027
342.012
342.998
343.984
344.969
345.955
346.940

5.298
5.316
5.333
5.350
5.367
5.384
5.402
5.419
5.436
5.453
5.470
5.488
5.505
5.522
5.539
5.556
5.574
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5.608
5.625
5.642
5.660
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5.694
5.711
5.728
5.746
5.763
5.780
5.797
5.814
5.832
5.849
5.866
5.883
5.900
5.918
5.935
5.952
5.969
5.986
6.004
6.021
6.038
6.055

-0.2653873391
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-0.3967916486

-15.3899698116
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-22.9959523743
-23.0734962219
-23.1434277605
-23.2057107869
-23.2603127275
-23.3072046774
-23.3463614357
-23.3777615359

354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366

347.926
348.912
349.897
350.883
351.869
352.854
353.840
354.825
355.811
356.797
357.782
358.768
359.754

6.072
6.090
6.107
6.124
6.141
6.158
6.176
6.193
6.210
6.227
6.244
6.262
6.279

-0.3971701116
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-23.401387272
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-23.2088781325
-23.1469055339
-23.077242817

121

Solar Hour t (0-24)

10:05

10.08

1055

Hourly angle
Latitud:
Compl.latitud

-28.75
15.5000
74.5000

-0.5018
0.2705
1.3003

declination (rads) sin(Solar altitude) Solar altitude (grads) Solar altitude (rads)
-0.402449
0.6726716622
42.2736013648
0.7378135305
-0.4010661648
0.673468622
42.3353425234
0.738891117
-0.3995504389
0.6743406904
42.4029719323
0.7400714728
-0.3979025148
0.6752870607
42.4764460814
0.7413538387
-0.3961231472
0.6763068573
42.5557175817
0.7427373873
-0.3942131517
0.6773991367
42.6407352087
0.7442212249
-0.3921734045
0.6785628892
42.7314439488
0.745804391
90.0000
-0.3900048411
0.6797970398
42.82778505
0.7474858605
-0.3877084549
0.6811004503
42.9296960748
0.7492645434
-0.3852852967
0.6824719209
43.0371109569
0.7511392867
-0.3827364732
0.6839101917
43.1499600606
0.7531088752
-0.3800631455
0.6854139446
43.2681702433
0.7551720321
-0.3772665284
0.6869818054
43.3916649206
0.7573274208
-0.3743478886
0.6886123456
43.5203641346
0.7595736458
-0.3713085434
0.6903040846
43.6541846236
0.761909254
-0.3681498595
0.6920554917
43.7930398954
0.7643327356
52.5000
-0.3648732512
0.6938649882
43.9368403024
0.7668425262
-0.3614801791
0.6957309498
44.0854931184
0.7694370073
-0.3579721484
0.6976517092
44.2389026179
0.7721145082
10:05
-0.3543507075
0.6996255577
44.3969701572
0.7748733072
-0.3506174463
0.7016507482
44.5595942568
0.7777116331
-0.3467739944
0.7037254975
44.7266706858
0.7806276669
-0.3428220199
0.7058479887
44.8980925471
0.7836195428
-0.338763227
0.7080163736
45.0737503649
0.7866853501
-0.3345993552 15.0000
0.7102287754
45.2535321719
0.7898231346
-0.3303321768
0.7124832912
45.4373235986
0.7930309001
-0.3259634955
45.6250079628
0.7963066102
15.5000 0.7147779945
-0.321495145
0.7171109379
45.8164663603
0.7996481896
-0.3169289866
0.7194801552
46.0115777555
0.8030535259
-0.312266908
0.7218836648
46.210219073
0.8065204709
-0.3075108215
0.7243194715
46.4122652893
0.8100468426
-0.3026626622
0.7267855692
46.6175895245
0.8136304265
-0.2977243863
0.7292799439
46.8260631347
0.8172689774
-0.2926979694-22.5000
0.7318005756
47.0375558033
0.8209602209
-0.2875854048
0.7343454411
47.2519356335
0.8247018547
21/Dec
-0.2823887023
0.7369125163
47.4690692395
0.8284915511
-0.2771098859
0.739499779
47.688821838
0.8323269575
-0.2717509925
0.7421052108
47.9110573392
0.8362056987

Solar Position

-60.0000

-0.2663140706
0.7447267995
48.1356384374
-0.2608011782
0.7473625417
48.3624267013
-0.2552143819
0.7500104448
48.5912826631
-0.249555755
0.7526685294
48.8220659082
-60.0000
-0.2438273763
0.7553348309
49.0546351638
-40.0000
-30.0000
-20.0000
-0.2380313285
0.7580074024
49.2888483864
-0.2321696973
0.7606843158
49.5245628498
-0.2262445694
0.7633636645
49.7616352323
-0.2202580321
0.7660435647
49.9999217028
-0.2142121713
0.7687221578
50.2392780072
-0.2081090709
0.7713976114
50.4795595545
-0.2019508114
0.7740681217
50.7206215021
-0.1957394692
0.7767319144
50.9623188413
-0.189477115
0.7793872468
51.2045064828
-0.1831658136
0.7820324088
51.4470393418
-0.1768076224
0.7846657245
51.6897724243
-0.1704045911
0.7872855534
51.9325609124
-0.1639587605
0.7898902915
52.1752602512
-0.1574721618
0.7924783729
52.4177262357
-0.1509468166
0.7950482699
52.6598150991
-0.1443847352
0.7975984951
52.9013836016
-0.1377879172
0.8001276014
53.1422891207
-0.1311583503
0.8026341834
53.3823897429
-0.1244980099
0.8051168778
53.6215443572
-0.1178088592
0.8075743643
53.8596127498
-0.1110928484
0.8100053661
54.0964557019
-0.1043519147
0.8124086505
54.3319350887
-0.097587982
0.8147830295
54.5659139812
-0.0908029607
0.8171273598
54.7982567513
-0.0839987479
0.8194405436
55.0288291787
-0.0771772268
0.821721529
55.2574985611
-0.0703402672
0.8239693095
55.4841338283
-0.0634897253
0.8261829251
55.7086056584
-0.0566274438
0.8283614618
55.9307865981
-0.049755252
0.8305040519
56.1505511867
-0.0428749662
0.8326098741
56.3677760829
-0.0359883895
0.8346781535
56.5823401955
-0.0290973123
0.8367081612
56.794124818
-0.0222035126
0.8386992149
57.0030137662
-0.0153087561
0.840650678
57.2088935194
-0.0084147968
0.8425619599
57.4116533648
-0.0015233771
0.844432516
57.6111855447
0.0053637717
0.8462618467
57.8073854073
0.0122449289
0.8480494979
58.000151559
0.0191183843
0.8497950604
58.1893860193

0.8401253783
0.8440835802
0.8480778702
0.8521057977
0.856164897
-10.0000
0.8602526889
0.8643666823
0.868504376
0.8726632595
0.8768408151
0.8810345192
0.8852418439
0.8894602582
0.89368723
0.8979202269
0.9021567184
0.9063941769
0.9106300795
0.9148619092
0.919087157
0.9233033227
0.9275079172
0.9316984636
0.935872499
0.9400275763
0.9441612657
0.9482711563
0.9523548583
0.9564100047
0.9604342527
0.9644252863
0.9683808179
0.9722985904
0.9761763794
0.980011995
0.9838032847
0.9875481349
0.9912444739
0.9948902738
0.9984835533
1.0020223802
1.0055048737
1.0089292073
1.0122936114
1.0155963758

0.0000

0.0259824373
0.0328353969
0.039675581
0.046501316
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Solar Position

cos(azimuth)
0.8014202905
0.8007188948
0.7999472446
0.7991048951
0.798191363
0.797206126
0.7961486233
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0.7469315868
0.7437682126
0.7405039041
0.7371370207
0.7336658856
0.7300887867
0.7264039777
0.7226096793

Position

355

21/Dec

Altitude angle:
Azimuth angle:
psilon
Irr.extr.
sen(azimuth)
-0.598101595
-0.5990402753
-0.6000703341
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41.9937
-36.4318
1.0324
944.244
azimuth(rads)
-0.6411302083
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Zenith:
Declination:
Label pos.:
Civil hour:
azimuth(grads)
-36.734055051
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0
48.0063
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0.0000
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1.033360125
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1.0333506901
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1.0287157041
1.0284180345
1.0281119555
1.0277975577

10.0000

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