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Prepared by:
S. Karunakar Reddy,
PGT - Biology.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
.
1. The energy present in the light rays is
called ____.
2. Green light is ____ by the chlorophyll pigments.
3. ____ Regulate the exchange of gases and
the loss of water vapour from the leaves.
4. Grana are stacks of ____ membranes.
5. During photosynthesis chlorophyll molecules get ____.
6. ____ won the Nobel prize for his work on
photosynthesis.
7. Synthesis of new molecules in a cell requires
____energy.
8. ____is a light dependent
biochemical reaction.
9. Iodine can be used to test the presence of
____.
10. The volume of Co2 present in the
atmosphere is ____.
11. Photosynthesis occurs in ____ part of the
plant cell.
12. In the electromagnetic radiation spectrum
visual light lies between ____rays.
13. Starch is insoluble in ____.
14. First stable product formed in photosynthesis is ____.
15. Vascular bundles of leaf are located in
____ and ____.
16. The colourless area in chloroplast is called
____.
17. Kidney shaped cells which surround the
stomata are called____ .
18. Melvin Calvin got noble prize for his studies on ____.
19. leaf is a ____machine to synthesize food.
20. Irregular cells of mesophyll are called___.
21. Substances which accept electrons are
called ____.
22. For conversion of simple substances into
complex compounds ____ is necessary.
23. Co2 from atmosphere enters into the leaf
through ____.
24. Orange coloured pigment in plants is____.
ANSWERS
1) Quantum; 2) Reflected; 3) Stomata; 4)
Thylakoid; 5) Oxidised; 6) Melvin Calvin; 7) ATP chemical; 8) Photo synthesis;
9) Starch; 10) 0.03%; 11) Chloroplast;
12) Ultraviolet-Infrared; 13) Water; 14)
PGA; 15) Midrib, veins; 16) Grana; 17)
Guard cells; 18) Carbon fixation; 19)
wonderful; 20) spongy parenchyma; 21)
acceptor; 22) Energy; 23) Stomata; 24)
Carotene.
RESPIRATION
1. Substance that undergoes respiration is
called ____.
2. Fermentation produces____,____and___.
3. Inner folds of mitochondria are called___.
4. Inner compartment of mitochondria is
known as ____.
5. Respiration in the absence of oxygen by
microorganisms is called ____.
Bit Bank
Biology
6. The first stage of respiration is called____.
7. Simplest form of carbohydrates ready to
undergo respiration is ____.
8. Rate of ____decreases when fruits are
kept in cold storage.
9. Fruits can be ripened early by keeping them in a room at temperature between____.
10. In citric acid cycle ACETYL COENZYME-A combines with a four carbon
compounds ____.
11. In ATP energy is stored in inorganic ____.
12. Bacteria like ____convert pyruvic acid to
lactic acid.
13. The phosphates in ATP are attached to
____ atom.
14. Glucose is converted into pyruvic acid
through ____ process.
15. The sugar which we use is made up of two
types of sugars called glucose and ____.
16. The fats present in the food are complex
molecules made up of ____.
17. The glucose manufactured in the plant
body is transferred to all the cells through
____.
18. In the first step of glycolysis, glucose is
activated by the addition of ____.
19. The energy liberated from on ATP is ____
calories.
20. In the absence of oxygen many types of
bacteria produce ____ .
21. The first phase in glucose oxidation is
____.
Tips:
ORGANS OF RESPIRATION
IN ANIMALS
1. Lungs are respiratory organs in ____
animals.
2. Tracheae are ____organs in cockroach.
3. Respiration in amoeba occurs by ____.
4. In earthworm respiration occurs through
____.
5. Dorsal pores occur in ____.
6. Alveoli are the units of
____.
7. The common name of
larynx is ____.
8. The scientific name for
TRANSPORT SYSTEM
1. For the cell to grow it needs ____ along
with food material.
2. In unicellular animals transport of substances occurs by ____.
3. The pumping device in
the transport system is
____.
4. The animal having blue
coloured blood is ____.
5. Blood vessels are absent in metazoan animals like ____ and ____.
6. The heart of megascolex connect ____
vessel and ____.
7. The vessel in megascolex that acts as chief
vein is ____.
8. Various body parts of megascolex receive
blood from ____.
9. Heart of cockroach is present in ____.
10. In fishes blood from ____ of heart goes to
gills.
11. The chambers that lie side by side in frog
are ____.
12. Sinus venosus is formed by the union of
____.
13. The chambers that is incompletely divided
3
in the heart of reptiles is ____.
14. The heart that pumps blood to lungs is
called ____ heart.
15. A single Circuit heart is found in ____.
16. In insects blood is ____ in colour.
17. In crabs blood is ____in colour.
18. The protein which carries oxygen in blood
is___.
19. In cockroach alary muscle are ____
Shaped.
20. In fishes heart which
sends blood to gills is
____.
21. In human heart ____
supplies blood to all
parts.
22. Three caval veins in amphibians unite and
form ____.
ANSWERS
1) Water; 2) Diffusion; 3) Heart; 4) Crabs
& snails; 5) Insects, molluscs; 6) Dorsal
blood, Ventral blood; 7) Dorsal blood
vessel; 8) ventral blood vessel; 9) pericardial sinus; 10) Ventricle; 11) Auricles; 12)
Caval veins; 13) Ventricle; 14) Pulmonary; 15) Fish; 16) White; 17) Blue; 18)
Hemoglobin; 19) Fan; 20) Bronchial
heart; 21) Left Ventricle; 22) Sinus
Venosus.
Carbon dioxide is
used for the production of
glucose in a series of reactions that occur in stroma (in the
chloroplast). The entire series of
reactions involved in the conversion of carbon dioxide to
glucose were identified
by an American
Scientist, Melvin
Calvin.
Bit Bank
Biology
The hydrogens
present in the pyruvic acid
are added to NAD+ and to
FAD+ to from NADH and
FADH2. The entire sequence of
reactions in which pyruvic
acid is oxidised was
discovered by
Sir Hans Krebs.
products formed?
6. What are the end products of light reaction?
7. What is the reagent that can be used to test
the presence of starch?
8. What is fermentation?
9. What are respiratory substrates?
10. What is respiration?
11. What are the factors that control respiration?
12. What is cutaneous respiration?
13. Mention two animals in which blood is
colourless?
14. Explain the reason that the blood in cockroach doesn't play a role in the transport of
oxygen?
15. Why is there more pressure in arteries than
veins?
16. What is haemotology?
17. What is serum?
18. What is saline?
19. What is heparin?
20. How is plasma different from serum?
21. What is blood transfusion?
2 Marks
1. What is life process?
2. Define photosynthesis?;.
3. What is reaction centre?
4. What are respiratory substrates? Give two
Examples?
5. What is the difference between oxidation
Tips:
UNIT-1
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. Write names of some important life
processes?
2. What are Autotrophs?
3. Which life process is important in releasing energy?
4. What are the requirements for photosynthesis?
5. Write an equation for photosynthesis
showing all the requirements and the end
and reduction?
6. How trachea is prevented from collapsing?
7. How is sinus venosus formed in amphibia?
8. What is heart attack?
9. Write the differences between Aerobic and
Anaerobic respiration?
4 Marks
1. How do you prove that CO2 is essential
for photosynthesis?
2. Discuss the mechanisms by which the
light energy is converted into chemical
energy?
3. Write an account on carbon fixation?
4. How can you prove that sunlight is essential for photosynthesis?
5. Write a brief account on the structure of
Mitochondria?
6. How can we show that heat is liberated
during respiration?
7. Write the difference between COMBUSTION and RESPIRATION?
8. Write a comparative account of photosynthesis and Respiration?
9. What is the need for transport system in
the body of an animal?
10. What is hypertension? How it is caused?
Mention the preventive steps to be taken?
11. Bring out the differences between right
auricle and left auricle?
12. What are the differences between right
ventricle and left ventricle?
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13. What are the differences between RBC
and WBC?
14. Describe the different blood groups in
man?
5 Marks
1. Draw a neat and labeled diagram of tranverse section of leaf?
2. Draw the structure of chloroplast and label
the parts?
3. Draw the diagram of Mitochondria and
label the parts?
4. Draw the neat labeled diagram of respiration in amoeba?
5. Draw a neat labeled diagram of lungs in
man?
6. Draw a neatly labeled diagram for
Position of valves in human heart?
7. Draw a neatly labeled diagram for Internal
structure of human heart?
UNIT - 2
CONTROL & CO-ORDINATION
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4) Abscission layer; 5) Initiation; 6) Inter
nodals; 7) Seedless fruits; 8) Cytokinin;
9) Ethylene; 10) Seedless fruits; 11)
Glucose and oxygen; 12) Game, captain;
13) Plant; 14) Oat (Avena sativa); 15)
Vascular cambium; 16) Positively,
Negatively; 17) Cutting; 18) Foolish
seedling; 19) Gibberellins; 20) Fungal;
21) Auxins; 22) Closing; 23) Transverse
expansion.
CHEMICAL COORDINATION
IN ANIMALS
1. Substances that bring about coordination
between organs are called ____.
2. Ducts are absent in ____ glands.
3. Endocrine glands discharge their secretions into ____.
4. Growth hormone is secreted by ____.
5. Insufficient production of vasopressin
results in ____.
6. The gland that is present in the neck, near
trachea is ____.
7. Deficiency of iodine in food results in the
enlargement of ____ gland.
8. Parathormone controls the level of calcium and phosphates in ____ and ____.
9. Excess production of parathormone
results in ____.
10. Adrenal cortex produces ____ and ____
hormones.
11. Adrenalin is secreted by the____of adrenal gland.
12. Glucagon is secreted when the level of
____ in blood is low.
13. The Hormone ____helps in the implantation of embryo.
14. Endocrine glands are also called ____
glands.
15. Hormones are carried to all the organs by
____.
16. The tissues of organs in which hormones
act are called ____.
17. Pituitary gland has ____ lobes.
18. Prolaction acts on ____ glands.
19. Adrenaline is also called ____ harmone.
20. ____ is a mixed gland.
21. The male sex hormone
is ____.
22. The female sex hormones are____and___.
23. Deficiency of insulin causes ____.
24. Testis secretes a hormone called____.
25. Ductless glands secrete chemical substances are called ____.
ANSWERS
1) Hormones; 2) Endocrine; 3) Blood; 4)
Pituitary gland; 5) Diabetes insipidus ; 6)
Thyroid; 7) Thyroid; 8) Blood, bone; 9)
Tetany; 10) cortisol, aldosterone; 11)
Medulla; 12) Glucose; 13) Progesterone;
14) Ductless; 15) Blood; 16) Target
organs; 17) Three; 18) Mammary; 19)
Fight (or) Flight; 20) Pancreas; 21)
Testosterone; 22) Oestrogen, progesterone; 23) Diabetes mellitus; 24)
Testosterone; 25) Hormones.
Bit Bank
Biology
cells called ____.
4. A neuron consists of cyton ____ and ____.
5. The granules present in the cyton are
called ____ granules.
6. The parts of neuron that transmit information to cyton are ____.
7. The part of neuron that carries away information from cyton is ____.
8. The site where the axon and effector cell
make contanct is called ____.
9. The gaps at regular intervals in the myelin
sheath are Nodes of ____.
10. Motor nerves carry impulses from ____ to
muscles.
11. Impulses from sense organs are carried to
or spinal cord through ____ nerves.
12. Impulses from tongue are carried to spinal
cord through ____nerves.
13. A mixed nerve contains both ____fibres
and ____fibres.
14. In diseases like polio ____neurons get
destroyed by virus.
15. The organs in the human body which acts
as a telephone exchange is ____.
16. Cell body is also called ____or ____.
17. ____is the centre for all the synthetic
activity of the neuron.
18. Axon gives out several branches that end
in ____.
19. Axons are covered by a sheath called____.
20. At regular intervals the myelin sheath
leaves small gaps called ____.
Tips:
5
4. In a reflex action sensory nerve carries the
information to ____in the spinal cord.
5. The information about a stimulus is
analysed by ____of spinal cord.
6. Interneurons or association neurons play
an important role in ____ actions.
7. In a reflex action, the information from
spinal cord is carried by____to the____
organ.
8. The famous Russian Scientist who conducted experiments on conditioned reflexes was ____.
9. Our standing in attention when we hear
our National Anthem is a ____ .
10. The decade 1990 to 2000 is known as
____.
11. Unconditioned reflexes are present in ___.
12. Unconditioned reflexes are basically____.
13. We learn conditioned reflexes by doing
the ____act ____times.
14. Normally when dog sees food, it ____.
15. In Pavolov's experiments, he ____a bell
whenever he gave ____ to the dog.
16. After Pavlov's experiments dog ____the
sound of bell with the ____.
17. Conditioned reflexes are not ____.
18. Brain has more than____neurons and
____times the number of glial Cells.
19. Brain weight is about____of body weight
and it consumes about
____of total oxygen
consumed by the human
body.
20. Brain is solely dependent on ____for its energy requirements.
ANSWERS
1) Reflex actions; 2) Reflex arc; 3) Spinal
cord; 4) inter neurons; 5) inter neuron; 6)
Reflex; 7) Motor nerves, effector organ;
8) Ivan Pavlov; 9) conditioned reflex; 10)
Decade of Brain; 11) All individual and
animals; 12) Same; 13) same, several; 14)
Salivates; 15) Rang, food; 16) Associated, food; 17) inherited; 18) 10 billion,
10 to 50; 19) 2%, 20%; 20) Glucose.
UNIT- 2
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What happens if we cut the tip region of a
branch of a plant? What is the reason for
it?
2. What is a hormone?
3. What is a mixed gland? Give an example?
4. Endocrine glands are otherwise called as
ductless glands. Why?
5. What are the difference between a dendrites and axon?
6. What is action potential?
7. What are nissil granules? Where do we
find them?
8. What is the difference between efferent
nerves and afferent nerves?
8
9. Name the membranes that cover the brain?
10. What are Gyri and sulci? What is the
advantage of these structures?
11. In what way do reflex actions help us?
12. Which organ of nervous system is not
involved in a reflex action and why?
13. What is reflex arc?
2 Marks
1. What is apical dominance?
2. What are plant growth substances? Give
Examples?
3. Write short notes on simple goitre?
4. Write short notes on tetany?
4 Marks
1. What is the role of Gibberellins in plant
growth and development?
2. Plant growth substances act together or
against each other. Give suitable examples
in support of the statement?
3. What are the functions of cytokinins?
4. What are auxins? How do they affect plant
growth?
5. Write a brief account of adrenal glands?
6. Give an account of various types of nerves
found in human body?
7. How is brain in the human beings protected from injures?
8. Describe the structure of cerebrum?
9. What is the function of
spinal cord?
10. Describe the structure
of spinal cord?
11. What are the differences
between Abscisic acid and Gibberellins?
12. Mention the hormones and their functions
of this gland?
Tips:
5 Marks
1. Draw Transverse Section of spinal cord?
2. Draw a labeled nerve cell?
UNIT - 3 REPRODUCTION
REPRODUCTION
IN PLANTS -ASEXUAL
1. New characters are seen in offspring in
sexual reproduction due to ____ recombination.
2. Production or fusion of gametes does not
take place in ____kind of reproduction.
3. In sexual reproduction of fungi, a large
number of ____are formed in special
structures.
4. Chrysanthemum propagates often by
means of ____.
5. Buds in Bryophyllum are known as
____buds.
6. New characters in the offspring are due to
____.
7. In Bacteria the method of reproduction is
____.
English naturalist
Charles Darwin was the first to
propose the idea that plant growth
is controlled by some substances.
He used oat (Avena sativa)
coeloptiles as
experimental
material.
ANSWERS
1) Chromsomal; 2) Asexual; 3) Spores; 4)
Suckers; 5) Epiphyllous; 6) Recombination; 7) Binary fission; 8) Sporulation;
9) Mitotic; 10) Favarouble; 11) Node; 12)
Axillary buds; 13) Terminal; 14) herbaceous, woody; 15) IAA, IBA, NAA; 16)
Active, new roots; 17) Carrot; 18) Roots;
19) Tongue; 20) unrelated; 21) Approach;
22) Haberland; 23) Vegetative; 24) Pollen
grain; 25) Root buds.
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Bit Bank
Biology
ANSWERS
1) Sexual; 2) Reproductive; 3) Thalamus;
4) Androecium; 5) Androecium; 6) Pollen; 7) Megaspore mother cell; 8) Male,
female gamete; 9) Zygote; 10) Secondary; 11) Haploid, Microspores; 12) funicle;
13) Integuments; 14) Micropyle; 15) Chalaza; 16) Meiosis; 17) Haploid, female
gametophyte; 18) Helper; 19) Male, female; 20) Triploid; 21) Plumule; 22) Fruit,
seed; 23) 7; 24) wheat; 25) monocots.
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
IN PLANTS
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
IN ANIMALS
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
1. Foetus is attached to the uterine wall by
____.
2. From the third month of pregnancy, the
embryo is called ____.
3. During the implantation, the embryo gets
attached to the wall of ____.
4. The zygote divides by ____and increases
the number of cells.
5. The ____is the part of the spermotozoon
that helps in fertilization.
6. Hormones that control menstrual cycle are
secreted by ____.
7. Graffian follicles are present in the
____and release ____.
8. Spermotozoan are produced from the
____tubeles of the testis.
9. The ploidy of human sperms is ____.
10. Termination of pregnancy by using drugs
is ____.
11. The process of attachment of the blastocyst to the wall of the uterus is called
____.
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12 Menstrual cycle occurs once in every
____days.
13. If the ovum is fertilized and the zygote
reaches the uterus ____stops until child
birth occurs.
14 Ovarian follicles are also called ____ follicles.
15. Each ovarian follicle has a centrally
placed large cell called ____.
16. Formation of ova from the primary oocyte
begins with the onset of ____.
17 The discharge of ovum from the ovarian
follicle is called ____.
18. The ruptured ovarian follicle is converted
into____.
19. The embryo is known as ____after it
undergoes several mitotic divisions.
20. The cells of the blastocyst are called ____.
21. The central cavity in the blastocyst is____.
22. The ploidy of the zygote
is ____.
23. Ovum is released during
the phase of the ____
menstrual cycle.
ANSWERS
1) Placenta; 2) foetus; 3) Uterus; 4) mitosis; 5) acrosome; 6) pituitary avaries; 7)
ovaries, ovum; 8) Seminiferous; 9) haploid / 'n'; 10) abortion; 11) implantation;
12) 28-30; 13) menstrual cycle; 14)
graafian; 15) ovum; 16) puberty; 17) ovulation; 18)corpusluteum.; 19) blastocyst;
20) blastomeres; 21) blastocoel; 22) Diploid/(2n); 23) proliferative.
5 Marks
1. Draw the diagram showing the longitudinal section of datura flower and label the
parts?
2. Draw the structure of an ovule and label
its parts?
3. Spermtheca of earth worm ?
4. Male reproductive system of frog?
5. Human spermatozoa?
6. Human - male reproductive system?
UNIT - 4
HIV -AIDS
1. Modern disease which took over 3 million
lives is ____.
2. AIDS is caused by ____.
3. Unprotected sex means indulging in sexual act without using ____.
4. The late stage of HIV infection is ____.
5. A person can be infected with ____and not
know that he has it.
6. Adjusting to a given situation refers to
____skills.
7. A person who talks freely has ____skills.
8. The enzyme produced by HIV virus is___.
9. One who can maintain healthy relationship with friends has ____skills.
10. HIV stands for ____.
11. AIDS stands for ____.
12 STI means ____.
1 Mark
1. What is reproduction?
2. How are fungal spores dispersed?
3. What is totipotency?
4. Describe an explants?
5. How can you distinguish a male frog from
a female frog?
6. What are ampluxory pads? How do they
help the frog?
7. What is meant by ovulation in human
beings?
2 Marks
1. What is the major difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?
2. Write two advantages of vegetative propagation?
3. What is embryo rescue? When is this
method followed?
4. Write a short notes on "Sexual dimorphism" in animals.
5. What is meanstrual cycle?
4 Marks
1. What are the advantages of vegetative
propagation?
2. What is Air-layering?
3. What is grafting ? and what are its uses?
4. Describe the structure of a flowers?
Describe the parts of flower?
5. What are the differences between a spermatozoan and ovum?
6. What are the differences between sexual
and asexual?
7. Describe the structure of human
Spermatozoan (or) Spermotozoa?
8. Give an account of menstrual cycle in
human beings?
UNIT- 4
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. Explain AIDS?
2. Name the two scientists who discovered
HIV?
2 Marks
1. What are the enzymes present in HIV?
2. Write about AIDS?
3. Describe the structure of HIV?
4 Marks
1. What are the modes of HIV transmission?
2. If one has taken the decision not to be
infected with HIV. What precautions
should he take?
3. Which life skills do you practice?
4. A person initially infected with HIV/
AIDS stage. What are the different stages
he passed through?
UNIT - 5 NUTRITION
NUTRITIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
1. The Chemical substances required for
energy, growth and body building are
called ____.
Tips:
UNIT- 3
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
ANSWERS
1) AIDS; 2) HIV; 3) condom; 4) AIDS
stage; 5) HIV; 6) copying; 7) communication skills; 8) Reverse Transcriptase; 9)
building caring relationships; 10) Human
immunodeficiency virus; 11) Acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome; 12) A sexual transmitted infection; 13) United
Nation's International Children's Educational Fund; 14) World Health Organisation; 15) Immune; 16) Blood, semen vaginal fluids; 17) WBC; 18) A Symptomatic
period; 19) 15 to 30; 20) AIDS; 21)
United Nations AIDS; 22) Negligible;
Bit Bank
Biology
DEFICIENCY DISEASES
1. Taking food deficient in one or more
____is called malnutrition.
2. The effect of malnutrition depends on the
____and ____status of the individual.
3. In adults, when stored carbohydrates and
____are used up the body generates energy from ____.
4. Children do not have in their body sufficient reserves of ____and ____.
5. Malnutrition in pregnant women also
affects the health of the ____.
6. Children given less proteins in their food
suffer from ____malnutrition.
7. Children who eat less amounts of carbohydrates and fats suffer from ____malnutrition.
8. Kwashiorkor is caused due to the deficiency of ____.
9. Over eating and excess
intake of energy results
in ____.
10. Marasmus is caused due
to ___deficiency
11. Children with protein calorie malnutrition
eat less amounts of ____and ____.
12. Obesity leads to diabetes, cardio vascular,
renal and ____problems.
13. Recent studies indicate that obesity is due
to ___ defect.
14. Due to over eating excess energy is converted into fat and is stored in ____tissue.
15. The only way to treat obesity is to increase
____and reduce ____.
ANSWERS
1) Nutrients; 2) age, health; 3) Fats,
prteins; 4) carbohydrates, fats; 5) child;
6) protein; 7) calorie; 8) proteins; 9) obesity; 10) protein-calorie; 11) carbohydrate- fats; 12) Gall bladder; 13) Genetic;
14) Adipose; 15) Energy expenditure,
energy intake.
Conditioned reflexes
are not inherited. You learn
them by doing the same act
several times. Ivan Pavlov, a
Russian Scientist, did experiments
on conditoned reflexes. His
experiments on dogs
have become very
famous.
10
2. Riboflavin is the chemical name of vitamin ____.
3. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes ____.
4. Pernicious anaemia is due to the deficiency of vitamin ____.
5. Cyanocobalamin is the name of vitamin
____.
6. Fatigue is caused due to the deficiency of
vitamin ____.
7. Deficiency of vitamin C causes a disease
called ____.
8. Ascorbic acid is the name of vitamin____.
9. Pantothenic acid is ____soluble vitamin.
10. Cyanocobalamin is a____soluble vitamin.
11. Calciferol is the name of vitamin____.
12. Vitamins were first discovered by ____.
13. Sterility in males is due to the deficiency
of vitamin____.
14. Vitamins are not synthesized in the body.
So they are called ____.
15. Vitamin K is ____ soluble vitamin.
16. When rice is polished or repeatedly
washed ____ vitamin is lost from it.
17. In glossitis, the ____becomes red and
glazed.
18. Pyridoxin is the name of vitamin ____.
19. The vitamin that plays an important role in
the metabolism of nucleic acids is ____.
20. Pigments rhodopsin and idopsin are present in the ____ of ____.
21. Sunlight converts ____
present in foods in the
body into vitamin D.
22. ____ is called tocoferol.
23. In papaya fruit ____
will be more.
ANSWERS
1) Thiamine; 2) B2; 3) pellagra; 4) B12; 5)
B12; 6) Biotin; 7) Scurvy; 8) C; 9) water;
10) water; 11) D; 12) funk; 13) E; 14)
Essential nutrients; 15) Fat; 16) B1; 17)
Tongue; 18) B6; 19) Folic acid; 20) rods,
cones, retina; 21) cholesterol; 22)Vitamin
E; 23) Vitamin A.
TROPICAL DISEASES
1. Balanced diet, clean environment and
____keeps the body healthy.
2. Disturbance in normal functioning of the
body results in ____.
3. Entry of a disease causing organism into
the body is called ____.
4. Large numbers of disease causing
orgaisms do not produce sickness in
_____.
5. Aids is transmitted by ____.
6. Common cold, chicken pox are spread by
____infection.
7. Diseases such as plague and malaria are
transmitted through another living animal
known as ____.
8. The time between entry of parasite in body
Malaria is a
disease known since
ancient times- almost from
5th century B.C. Sir Ronald Ross
in the year 1897 confirmed that
mosquitoes transmit
malaria. This work
was done in
Secunderabad.
Bit Bank
Biology
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
ANSWERS
1) Regular exercise; 2) Disease; 3) infection; 4) Reservoir organisms; 5) Direct
contact; 6) Droplet; 7) Vector; 8) incubation period; 9) Manifestation; 10)
Resistance; 11) Bilirubin; 12) Food,
Water, Milk; 13) myxovirus parotitis; 14)
Salivary; 15) Measles; 16) Mosquitoes;
17) Microfilaria; 18) Mosquito nets; 19)
mosquito; 20) Asexual; 21) Red Blood;
22) Merozoits; 23) Salivary glands; 24)
Malaria.
Tips:
24. Chill, headache and sweat are the symptoms of ____ disease.
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Esmarch; 4) St. Johns Ambulance service; 5) British Red Cross Society, St.
Andrew's Ambulance service,; 6) breathing; 7) Press, lungs; 8) Fracture; 9)
Limbs; 10) Simple, closed; 11) compound (or) open; 12) complicated fracture; 13) communicated; 14) green stick
fracture; 15) swelling; 16) Grafting; 17)
wounds, bleeding; 18) splints, wood; 19)
shifting; 20) X-ray.
HEALTH AGENCIES
1. Sometimes a disease may affect ____.
2. Most of the population in our country are
in ____areas.
3. Both ____and ____governments devised
health care systems for rural and urban
population.
4. The main goal of health care system is to
achieve reduction in ____rate.
5. Any health care system should be able to
_____ and _____ the spread of the disease.
6. ____are the major components of health
care system.
7. ____is a person who wants to do social
service at his or her spare time in small
communities.
8. Token salary received by the health guide
is called ____.
9. ____is chosen line between community
and government health care system.
UNIT- 5
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is the disadvantage if you eat only
rice or meat?
2. Which are the enzymes that hydrolyze lactose and sucrose?
3. Why do sports persons take glucose?
4. What is iodized salt? Why is it advisable
to take iodized salt?
5. Into which substance is the excess glucose
converted in our body? Where it is stored
in our body?
6. What are biologically complete proteins?
Give two examples?
7. What are the factors required to prepare a
balanced diet?
8. What are the features of fluorosis?
9. Due to deficiency of which nutrient is
kwashiorkor caused?
10. What is obesity? (or) How the obesity
occurs in children?
11. What is the chemical name of niacin?
Why is it required by the body?
12. How do you identify pellagra?
13. What is the loss if rice is polished or
washed repeatedly? What is the disease it
causes?
14. What is chemical name for vitamin B12?
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15. Why is the skin colour yellow in jaundice
patient?
16. What are the symptoms of malaria?
17. What is first aid?
18.What are the duties of Anganwadi worker?
19. What is infection?
2 Marks
1. Give an account of fluorine?
2. Which is the only treatment available for
obesity?
3. Give an account of the sources, functions
and diseases caused due to the deficiency
of cyanocabalamine?
4. What are the steps to be taken to control
malaria?
5. What is the first aid? Mention its purpose?
6. What first aid do you render for fractures?
7. Describe the duties of village health
guide?
4 Marks
1. In what way does calcium help the body?
2. What are the functions of the Iron in the
body?
3. What is fluorosis? How does it affect the
body?
4. What are the effects of kwashiorkor disease on children?
5. What are the differences between kwashiorkor and Marasmus?
6. Mention the reasons for malnutrition?
7. What are the steps to be taken by obese
people to reduce their weight and size?
8. Mention the functions and diseases caused
by the deficiency of cyanocobalamin?
9. Give different causes of the occurrence of
Jaundice?
10. What is the care to be taken by the patient
suffering from jaundice?
11. Why encephalitis is fatal disease? How it
is caused?
12. `Describe changes in Malarial Parasite,
that occur in Man?
13. Mention the symptoms of a fracture. What
first aid will you render for fractures ?
14. What are the different types of fractures
seen in the limbs of a person?
ANSWERS
1) Pollute; 2) factory; 3) dioxins, furans;
4) harm; 5) bacteria, micronutrients; 6)
Radioactive; 7) 50-60; 8) Dangerous; 9)
90; 10) equilibrium; 11) asphyxiation;12)
Oil spill; 13) Oxygen; 14) bones; 15) wild
animals; 16)invisible; 17)silence; 18)Methyl Iso Cyanate; 19) tsunami; 20) 33%.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
1. The world population has grown beyond
____crores.
2. Wood, coal, petroleum, natural gas are
example for ____energy resources.
3. Solar energy is a ____source of energy.
4. Reduction in the availability of coal stock
will reduce the production of ____.
POLLUTION
BALANCE IN THE
ENVIRONMENT
Tips:
Dont forget to write headings
and side headings.
Answers should be precise and to
the point as asked in the question.
Do not forget to label the parts in
diagrams.
Write at least 8 points for
4Marks questions
11
Bit Bank
Biology
UNIT- 6
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What are the effects of Radioactive pollution?
2. What is green house effect?
3. Mention different types of natural calamities?
2 Marks
1. How is soil useful to plants?
2. How is Humus useful to plants to grow?
3. Mention some proper methods of water
conservation?
4. Write the different methods of agroforestry?
5. What is pollution? Mention the different
forms of pollution?
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