Column Design As Per IS 456 Validation Requested

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PROJECT : SKS PRAI - 350 MW CCGT POWER PLANT
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DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
CIVIL
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
CIVIL
7.1 COLUMN C1:
1.40 KN/m
11.00
2.45
WIND LOAD DIAGRAM
Axial load is taken from load on piles P25/P26, Page 8 of pile layout design document
i)Dead + Live Load Combination:
Axial load on the column due to dead load ( 776.82+column wt))
Axial load on the column due to live load
Design Axial load on Column
Unsupported length of the column (11.00, from top of PB2 to top of column) about X - axis
Unsupported length of the column (11.00, from top of PB2 to top of column) about Y- axis
Width of column
Depth of column
eccentricity as per 25.4 of IS 456:2000 ec = l/500+D/30
About X - axis
About Y - axis
eccentricity as per 25.4 of IS 456:2000 ec = l/500+D/30
About X - axis
As per 39.2 of IS 456:2000 0.05 times lateral dimension
As per 39.2 of IS 456:2000 0.05 times lateral dimension
About Y - axis
Since the condition in 39.3 of IS 456:2000 is satisfied the column is designed as short column
Initial Moment due to minimum eccentricity(Design axial load x max(l/500+D/30, 20))
as per cluase25.4 and 39.2 of IS 456:2000
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
808.21 kN
436.98 kN
1830.66 kN
11.00 m
11.00 m
300.00 mm
600.00 mm
10.02
20.02
15.00
30.00
76.89 kNm
End conditions are assumed as follows as per Clause E 3 of Annex E and Table 28 of IS 456:2000
Cond.: Effectively held in position and restrained against rotation in one end, and the other partially
restrained against roatation but not held in position
1.50
Effective length factor from table 28 of IS 456:2000 is,
Actual length of the column (11.00, from top of PB2 to top of column)
=
11.00 m
Effective length of column
=
16.50 m
Width of column
=
300.00 mm
Depth of column
=
600.00 mm
Slenderness ratio for column
=
27.50
Calculation of Moment about major axis due to Slenderness:
As per Clause 39.7 of IS 456:2000
Max = (PuD/2000)*{lex/D}
=
415.33
k, Value of k is assumed as 1 for conservative side as per 39.7.1.1 of IS 456:2000
=
1.00
Additional moment about major axis due to Slenderness
= Max
=
415.33 kNm
Calculation of Moment about minor axis due to Slenderness:
Column is monolithic with wall for it's full height, effective length of the column about minor axis will be zero,
hence slenderness moment will be zero about minor axis. As both the initial moment and slenderness moment
about minor axis are zero we can design column as a uniaxially bent column.
Design Moment about major axis
=
492.22 kNm
=
10.17
Pu/bD
Mu/bd
=
4.56
From Chart No. Of SP16 Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS 456
100Asc/bD
=
1.802
Area of steel Asc
=
3243.51 mm2
Provide 8 No. T25.
Nominal Reinforcement about Minor Axis:
As the total reinforcement required is provided only on two faces, provide nominal reinforcement
of 0.2%(on each face) of cross section of column on other two faces of clolumn.
Area of steel on each face (0.20xwidthxdepth of column projecting out side of wall)
=
180.00 mm2
Provide 2 - T16 on each face.
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
Design of Lateral ties:

As per clause 26.5.3.2.c.2 of IS 456:2000, the diameter of the lateral bar should not be less
than one quarter of the diameter of largest compression bar or 6 mm whichever is more.
Provide T10 lateral ties.
Spacing of bars should not exceed least of the following:
i) Least lateral dimension
ii)16 times the dia of smallest compression bar to be tied
iii) 300mm
Provide T10 Lateral ties at 200 mm C/C.
ii)Dead + Live + Wind Load Combination:
Wind load Calculations:
Height for which wind is acting
Intensty of wind Pressure
Maximum width of wall contributing wind load to column
Wind load for metre height of wall
Total wind force acting on column
Initial Moment due to wind at bottom of column (17.43 * (2.95+11/2))
Axial load on the column due to dead load
=
=
=
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
11.00 m
0.57 kN/sqm
2.78 m
1.58 kN/m
17.43 kN
147.29 kNm
808.21 kN
436.98 kN
1494.23 kN
66.49 kNm
Actual length of the column
=
=
Width of column
=
Depth of column
=
=
=
=
= Max
=
=
Pu/bD
=
Mu/bd
=
From Chart No. Of SP16 Design aids for reinforced concrete to IS 456:2000
100Asc/bD
=
Area of steel Asc
=
Provide 6 No. T32.
=
=
=
iii) 300mm
=
CIVIL
1.50
12.25 m
18.38 m
300.00 mm
600.00 mm
30.63
420.43
1.00
420.43 kNm
597.17 kNm
8.30
5.53
2.615
4706.43 mm2
180.00 mm2
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
CIVIL
7.2 COLUMN C2 & C3:

Axial load is taken from load on piles P23/P24, Page 8 of pile layout design document
As the difference in axial load on columns C2 & C3 is less, Column subjected to maximum load and moment is designed.
i) Dead + Live Load Combination:
Axial load on the column due to dead load (1110.46+column wt)
=
1193.00 kN
=
499.38 kN
=
2469.21 kN
=
103.71 kNm
As the column is monolithic with wall for its full height, and at bottom it need not be designed
as a cantilever column.
1.50
Actual length of the column (11.00, can be taken from top of wall W3 /W4)
=
11.00 m
=
16.50 m
Width of column
=
400.00 mm
Depth of column
=
600.00 mm
=
27.50
=
560.20
=
1.00
= Max
=
560.20 kNm
=
663.91 kNm
=
10.29
Pu/bD
Mu/bd
=
4.61
100Asc/bD
=
1.839
Area of steel Asc
=
4413.60 mm2
Provide 8 No. T25
=
240.00 mm2
=
400.00 mm
=
256.00 mm
iii) 300mm
=
300.00 mm
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
ii) Dead + Live + Wind Load Combination:

=
=
=
=
=
Initial Moment at bottom of column (33.07 * (2.95+11/2))
=
=
=
=
=
Actual length of the column (11.00, can be taken from top of wall W3 /W4 to top of column)
=
=
Width of column
=
Depth of column
=
=
=
=
= Max
=
=
=
Pu/bD
Mu/bd
=
100Asc/bD
=
Area of steel Asc
=
Provide 10 -T32
=
=
=
iii) 300mm
=
7.3 COLUMN C4 & C8:
CIVIL
11.00 m
0.57 kN/sqm
5.28 m
3.01 kN/m
33.07 kN
279.48 kNm
1193.00 kN
499.38 kN
2030.86 kN
85.30 kNm
1.50
11.00 m
16.50 m
400.00 mm
600.00 mm
27.50
460.75
1.00
460.75 kNm
796.12 kNm
8.46
5.53
2.616
6278.96 mm2
240.00 mm2
400.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
CIVIL
vertical loads are directly transfering to pile caps.

Column C4/C8 can be designed as a beam for wind loads.
Maximum width of wall contributing wind load to column(1.50/2 + 2.90/2)
Moment at bottom of column (13.79 * (2.45+11/2))
=
=
=
=
=
=
11.00 m
0.57 kN/sqm
2.20 m
1.25 kN/m
13.79 kN
109.66 kNm
1.25 KN/m
11.00
2.45
DESIGN FOR BENDING:

Factored Bending Moment
Total Depth of C4/C8
Width of C4/C8
Clear cover to main reinforcement
Diameter of reinforcement bar
Effective depth
Mu/bd
% Steel
Area of steel
Provide 3 No. T20 (on each face of C4/C8)
DESIGN FOR SHEAR / TATERAL TIES:
Maximum Shear force due to wind
Design Shear force
Design shear stress
Concrete shear stress (From table 3.8 of BS-8110 part-1 for % steel of 0.38 & grade of conrete M35) vc
Providing T8 - 2 - legged stirrups,
Spacing of links should not exceed the minimum of the following:
Spacing of shear reinforcement as per 0.75 times effective depth(3.4.5.5 of BS 8110 Part-1)
Spacing of shear reinforcement as per 12 times diameter of longitudinal bar(3.12.7.1 of BS 8110 Prt-1)
Provide T8 - stirrups at 175 c/c.
SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT:
Consider spacing of the bars in side face reinforcement ( Clause 3.12.11.2.6 of BS 8110 Part-1)
The minimum diameter of bars in side faces of beams to control cracking as per
clause No. 3.12.5.4 of BS 8110 Part-1 is
Provide 2 -T16 on each face
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
153.53 KNm
700.00 mm
300.00 mm
50.00 mm
20.00 mm
640.00 mm
1.25 N/mm2
=
=
0.369
708.10 mm2
=
=
=
=
13.79 kN
19.31 kN
0.10 N/mm2
0.45 N/mm2
=
=
480.00 mm
192.00 mm
200.00 mm
11.42 mm
7.4 COLUMN C5 & C6:

Axial load is taken from load establishment on piles P30/P41, Page 31 of Part-1 of this document.
As the difference in axial load on columns C5 & C6 is less, Column subjected to maximum load and moment is designed.
Axial load on the column due to dead load (From Page 8 of Part-1 pile layout design document, 925.26+col =
967.11 kN
=
675.14 kN
=
2434.18 kN
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept

=
Actual length of the column (11.00, from top of wall W3/W4 to top of column )
=
=
Width of column
=
Depth of column
=
=
As the le/d exceeds 20 and column bends about major axis, column should be designed as a
biaxially bent, with zero initial moment about the minor axis.( 3.8.3.4 of BS 8110 Part-1)
=
=
= Max
=
=
=
Pu/bD
Mu/bd
=
100Asc/bD
=
Area of steel Asc
=
Provide 8 - T25
=
=
=
iii) 300mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
CIVIL
110.35 kNm
1.50
11.00 m
16.50 m
300.00 mm
700.00 mm
23.57
473.36
1.00
473.36 kNm
583.71 kNm
11.59
3.97
1.449
3042.42 mm2
180.00 mm2
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
11.00 m
0.57 kN/sqm
4.35 m
2.48 kN/m
27.27 kN
216.83 kNm
967.11 kN
675.14 kN
1970.70 kN
94.27 kNm
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept

=
=
Width of column
=
Depth of column
=
=
As the le/d exceeds 20 and column bends about major axis, column should be designed as a
biaxially bent, with zero initial moment about the minor axis.( 3.8.3.4 of BS 8110 Part-1)
=
=
= Max
=
=
Pu/bD
=
Mu/bd
=
100Asc/bD
=
Area of steel Asc
=
Provide 6 No. T32 + 4 - T16
iii) 300mm
CIVIL
1.50
12.25 m
18.38 m
300.00 mm
700.00 mm
26.25
475.28
1.00
475.28 kNm
735.48 kNm
9.38
5.00
2.163
4542.91 mm2
180.00 mm2
=
=
=
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
CIVIL
7.5 COLUMN C7 :
=
=
=
=
=
=
Width of column
=
Depth of column
=
=
=
=
= Max
=
=
Pu/bD
=
Mu/bd
=
100Asc/bD
=
Area of steel Asc
=
Provide 6 No. T16.
=
=
=
iii) 300mm
=
375.04 kN
186.94 kN
824.16 kN
41.40 kNm
1.50
13.45 m
20.18 m
300.00 mm
700.00 mm
28.82
239.61
1.00
239.61 kNm
281.01 kNm
3.92
1.91
0.587
1232.53 mm2
180.00 mm2
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
11.00 m
0.57 kN/sqm
2.75 m
1.57 kN/m
17.24 kN
137.08 kNm
375.04 kN
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept

=
=
=
=
=
Providing 300x600 mm column
Width of column
=
Depth of column
=
=
=
=
= Max
=
=
Pu/bD
=
Mu/bd
=
100Asc/bD
=
Area of steel Asc
=
Provide 6 No. T20.
=
=
=
iii) 300mm
=
CIVIL
186.94 kN
674.38 kN
33.88 kNm
1.50
13.45 m
20.18 m
300.00 mm
700.00 mm
28.82
196.07
1.00
196.07 kNm
360.56 kNm
3.21
2.45
0.781
1639.93 mm2
180.00 mm2
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
7.6 COLUMN C9 :
i)Dead + Live Load Combination:
Axial load on the column due to dead load(908.54+0.3*0.3*12.3*25)
Axial load on the column due to live load(No live load as column is starting from +4.00 m.level)
as per cluase 3.8.2.4 of BS 8110 Part-1
Actual length of the column (11.00, from top of PB3 to top of column)
10
=
=
=
936.22 kN
413.14 kN
1971.73 kN
82.81 kNm
=
=
1.50
11.00 m
16.50 m
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
Width of column
Depth of column
= Max
Pu/bD
Mu/bd
100Asc/bD
Area of steel Asc
Provide 10-T25
iii) 300mm
ii)Dead + Live + Wind Load Combination:
Maximum width of column contributing wind load to column
Initial Moment at bottom of column
Providing 300x600 mm column
Width of column
Depth of column
=
=
=
300.00 mm
600.00 mm
27.50
=
=
=
=
=
=
447.34
1.00
447.34 kNm
530.15 kNm
10.95
4.91
=
=
2.075
3734.98 mm2
180.00 mm2
=
=
=
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
11
CIVIL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
11.00 m
0.57 kN/sqm
2.78 m
1.58 kN/m
17.43 kN
118.53 kNm
936.22 kN
413.14 kN
1619.23 kN
68.01 kNm
=
=
1.50
11.00 m
16.50 m
=
=
=
300.00 mm
600.00 mm
27.50
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept

= Max
Pu/bD
Mu/bd
100Asc/bD
Area of steel Asc
Provide 6 No. T32.
iii) 300mm
CIVIL
=
=
=
=
=
=
367.36
1.00
367.36 kNm
509.60 kNm
9.00
4.72
=
=
1.919
3453.38 mm2
180.00 mm2
=
=
=
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
7.7 COLUMN C10

This Column is starting from top of FRW2 i.e., +4.00 m level.
Vertical loads from FRW1, and base slabs will not transfer to clumn as these are directly resting on pile cap.
Maximum width of wall contributing wind load to column (5.5+6.4)/2)
Moment at bottom of column (37.31 * (7/2))
=
=
=
=
=
=
7.00 m
0.57 kN/sqm
5.95 m
3.39 kN/m
23.74 kN
83.09 kNm
3.39 KN/m
7.00
DESIGN FOR BENDING:

Factored Bending Moment
Total Depth of C10
Width of C10
Clear cover to main reinforcement
Diameter of reinforcement bar
Effective depth
Mu/bd
12
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
116.33 KNm
600.00 mm
300.00 mm
50.00 mm
20.00 mm
540.00 mm
1.33 N/mm2
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DOC. NO: CGPR1-100-5-022
Dept
% Steel
Area of steel
Provide 3 No. T16 (on each face)
=
=
DESIGN FOR SHEAR / TATERAL TIES:

Maximum Shear force due to wind
Design Shear force
Design shear stress
Concrete shear stress (From Table 19 of IS 456:2000 for % steel of 0.394 & grade of conrete M25) vc
Providing T8 - 2 - legged stirrups,
Spacing of links should not exceed the minimum of the following:
As per min. shear clause 26.5.1.6
Asv/bSv >= 0.4/0.87*fy
Spacing of shear reinforcement as per 0.75 times effective depth(26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000)
Spacing of shear reinforcement as per 300mm(26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000)
As per 16 times diameter of longitudinal bar(26.5.3.2.c.1 of IS IS 456:2000)
Provide T8 - stirrups at 200 c/c.
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT:

Consider spacing of the bars in side face reinforcement ( Clause 26.5.1.3 of IS 456:2000) shall not exceed
The minimum diameter of bars in side faces of beams to control cracking as per
clause No. 26.5.3.1.d of IS 456:2000 is
=
Provide 2 -T16 on each face
13
CIVIL
0.394
638.76 mm2
23.74 kN
33.24 kN
0.21 N/mm2
0.44 N/mm2
302.32 mm
405.00 mm
300.00 mm
256.00 mm
300.00 mm
12.00 mm
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DOC TITLE:
XX
XXX
XXX
DOC. NO:
Grade of concrete Fck
Department
25
415
40
Grade of steel Fy
Clear Cover C
DESIGN OF COLUMNS (UNBRACED)

Member information
Column
C1
b
mm
400
Reinforcemen
End
ef.
lox
lex
Loads from analysis Initial Moments

lex/D
mm Diamin Diamax Cond.

m
m
600
16
32
5 ### 5.00 ### ###
loy
ley
ley/b
Pu
Mux
Mix
Muy
Miy
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m

m
m
4.5 ### ### ### ### 450.0 200.0 450.0
Slenderness Moments
k
Max
###
kMax
###
May
###
Total moments
k May
###
Mx
kNm
###
Equivalent
Uniaxial Moment
Mx' or My'
My
kNm Pu/bDfcu
###
0.08
ley/b=Slenderness Ratio about Y Axis
X- Major Axis
k=Multiplication factor as per CL.39Mx=Ultimate design moment about X axis
D=Depth of column
My
Pu=Axial Load
Mux=Moment due to Design ultimate loads about X Axis
Y-Minor Axis
Max=Slenderness Moment about X axis

My=Ultimate design moment about Y axis
kMax=Deflection of column about X Asc=Area
axis
of steel
Mx'/bd2
% steel Asc
or
My'/Db2
mm2
kNm
kN/mm2
###
#VALUE!
2.08 #VALUE!
b=Breadth of column
ef= Effective length Factor

lox= Clear height between end restraintsMabout
uy=Moment
X Axis due to Design ultimate loads about Y Axis
=Initial moment due to min.eccen.about X Axis
lex=Effective length of the column aboutMi
X xAxis
Reinforcement
Pu/bd
May=Slenderness Moment Y minor axis

Sv=Spacing of ties
kMay=Deflection of column about Y axis
M=Total moment
Miy=Initial moment due to min.eccen.about YMx

=Min.
loy= Clear height between end restraintsDia
about
YaxisDiameter
min
=Max. Diameter
ley=Effective length of the column aboutDia
Yaxis
X
max
lex/D=Slenderness Ratio about X Axis
Maddx=Moment about X axis due to Mx'=Effective

Slenderness uniaxial design ultimate moment about X axis
h
Maddy=Moment about Y axis due to Slenderness

My'=Effective uniaxial design ultimate moment about y axis
d= effective depth of section
1.80
4320
Lateral Ties
Sv
Dia
8
256

Column Design As Per IS 456 Validation Requested

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PROJECT : SKS PRAI - 350 MW CCGT POWER PLANT

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

7.1 COLUMN C1:

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

Design of Lateral ties:

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

7.2 COLUMN C2 & C3:

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

ii) Dead + Live + Wind Load Combination:

7.3 COLUMN C4 & C8:

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

vertical loads are directly transfering to pile caps.

DESIGN FOR BENDING:

7.4 COLUMN C5 & C6:

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

Initial Moment due to minimum eccentricity(Design axial load x max(l/500+D/30, 20))

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

restrained against roatation but not held in position

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

ii) Dead + Live + Wind Load Combination:

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

Axial load on the column due to live load

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

Calculation of Moment about major axis due to Slenderness:

7.7 COLUMN C10

DESIGN FOR BENDING:

DOC TITLE: TRANSFORMER YARD

DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS,PITS AND FIREWALLS

DESIGN FOR SHEAR / TATERAL TIES:

SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT:

DESIGN OF COLUMNS (UNBRACED)

Loads from analysis Initial Moments

mm Diamin Diamax Cond.

kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m

ley/b=Slenderness Ratio about Y Axis

k=Multiplication factor as per CL.39Mx=Ultimate design moment about X axis

Max=Slenderness Moment about X axis

ef= Effective length Factor

May=Slenderness Moment Y minor axis

Miy=Initial moment due to min.eccen.about YMx

Maddx=Moment about X axis due to Mx'=Effective

Maddy=Moment about Y axis due to Slenderness

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