DESIGN OF OVERHEAD RESERVOIR

(Capacity 110KL)

DESIGN OF FILTER WATER RESERVOIR

Capacity calculation

Diameter of bottom dome, Db =

Rise of bottom dome, hb =

5.75 m
0.77 m

Radius of bottom dome, rb =

2.875 m
2.50 T/m3
1.00 T/m3

Unit weight of concrete =

Unit weight of water =

25000 N/m3
10000 N/m3

Required capacity =
Volume of bottom dome =

110 KL

(PI()*hb/6)*(3*rb2 + hb2)
=

(pi() * 0.77 / 6 ) * ( 3 * 2.875 ^ 2 + 0.77 ^ 2

10.24 KL

Total =

120.24 KL

Clear diameter of tank

Height required =
Add free board =
Clear height of tank wall =
Thickness of tank wall =

6
4.25
0.5
4.752
0.20

m
m
m
m
m

Design constants
Grade of concrete =

M 30

Grade of steel =

Fe 415

Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete =

10 N/mm2

Permissible stress of steel =

130 N/mm2

Modular ratio, m =

9.33

Say

k=

0.409

j = 1 - k/3 =

0.864

Q=

1.767

N/mm2

17.67 kg/cm2

Forces top dome

Design of dome is done on membrane analysis, considering it independent of tank wall
Clear diameter of top dome =
Diameter of top dome at c/l, Dt =

6m
6.10 m

Radius of top dome, Rt =

Rise of top dome =
Thickness of top dome, tt =

3.05
0.83
0.10
150
60

Live load on top dome =

Finishing load =

m
m
m=
kg/m2 =
kg/m2 =

100 mm
0.15 T/m2
0.06 T/m2

0.830 m
S

A
R = 3.050 m

B
R

r1

Analysis and design of dome and components is done from the book "RCC Designs" by
Dr B C Punmia, Er A K Jain & Dr A K Jain. Refer chapter 22 " Circular tank"
r1
Radius of dome =
R2 = ( 2 * r1 - rise ) * rise
or, " r1 " = ( ( R2 / rise ) + rise ) / 2
r1 = ( ( 3.05 ^ 2 / 0.83 ) + 0.83 ) / 2 =
2 * * r2 * h
Surface area of dome =

Self weight of dome =

Live load =
Finishing load =

=
=

6.019 m
2 * Pi() * 6.019 * 0.83
31.389
m2

0.1 * 2.5 =

0.25
0.15
0.06
0.46

Total load, w =

Sin
Cos

3.05 / 6.019 =
( 6.019 - 0.83 ) / 6.019 =

So,
<

30.446
51.8

degree =
degree

T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2

0.507
0.862
0.5314 radian
So, hoop and meridial stress are compressive

Hoop stress =

( w * r1 / t ) * ( cos2 + cos - 1 ) / ( 1 + cos )

Meridional stress =

( w * r1 / t ) * ( 1 - cos ) / ( Sin2 )

From the above equation

Value of
0
10
20
30
30.446

radian
=
=
=
=
=

0.000
0.175
0.349
0.524
0.531

Maximum hoop stress at =

Maximum meridional stress at =

Hoop stress
(T/m2)
13.8437
13.317
11.744
9.140
9.001
0
30.446

Meridional stress
(T/m2)
13.95
14.27
14.84
14.87
is
is

13.8437 T/m2
14.869 T/m2

is

1.4869 T/m
1.2819 T/m
0.900 T/m

=
=

0.138 N/mm2
0.149 N/mm2

Hoop stress and meridional stress are within safe limit

Provide minimum steel
30.446
Meridional thrust at =
Horizontal component of meridional thrust =
Circumferental force at base of dome =

Forces bottom dome

Design of dome is done on membrane analysis, considering it independent of tank wall
Clear diameter of bottom dome, Db =

5.75 m

Radius of bottom dome, Rb =

Rise of bottom dome =
Thickness of bottom dome, tb =

2.88 m
0.77 m
0.15 m =

150 mm

r2
Radius of dome =
R2 = ( 2 * r2 - rise ) * rise
or, " r2 " = ( ( R2 / rise ) + rise ) / 2
r2 = ( ( 2.875 ^ 2 / 0.77 ) + 0.77 ) / 2 =
Surface area of dome =

Self weight of bottom dome =

Weight of water =
Total load on bottom dome =
Load intensity on bottom dome =

5.752 m

2 * * r2 * h

=
=

27.828 * 0.15 * 2.5 =

10.4355 + 110 =
120.4355 / 27.828 =

2 * Pi() * 5.752 * 0.77

27.828 m2
10.4355
110
120.4355
4.328

T
T
T
T/m2

Sin
Cos

2.875 / 5.752 =
( 5.752 - 0.77 ) / 5.752 =

So,
<

30.000
51.8

degree =
degree

0.500
0.866
0.5236 radian
So, hoop and meridial stress are compressive

Maximum hoop stress at center (at = 0) =

Shear force, F2 =

4.328 * 5.752 / (2 * 0.15) =

120.4355 / ( pi() * 5.75 ) =

6.667 T/m
6.667 / 0.500 =

Meridional thrust at edge, T2 = F2/sin =

82.98 T/m2

13.334 T/m

Meridional stress =

13.334 / ( 1 * 0.15 ) =

88.893 T/m2

Horizontal thrust outwards =

13.334 * 0.866 =

11.547 T/m

Hoop stress and meridional stress are within safe limit

Provide minimum steel

Effects of contiuity of joints

In order to determine the effect of continuity at the junction of top dome, top ring beam and wall, it is necessary
to calculate the membrane deformations and stiffness at edges.
TOP DOME

Slope at edge,

=
Here,

So,

2 * w1 * r1 * sin/( E * t1 )

w1
R1

=
=

6.019 m

sin
t1

0.507

d1

Here,
So,

d1

Now

or,
And

K1

cos
E
=

0.10 m

280600 /E

Horizontal displacement of freely supported dome,

4600 N/m2

=
=

is given by

-274516 /E

0.862
(i.e. inward)

=
=
=

3 * ( R1 / t1 ) ^ 2

(1 - ( 1 / (2 * 1 )) * cot

d1

(w1 * R12 * sin / (E * t1)) * (1 / (1 + cos) - cos )

Unit in N, m

10868.51
10.21

0.917

Moment per unit length of periphery at edges to cause unit clockwise deflection without any displacement
of edges is moment stiffness and given by
(E * R1 * t1 /( 4 * 13 )) * ( K1 + 1 / K1 )
Moment stiffness, M
=
=
0.000284 * E
N-m/m/radian
=
2.84E-04 * E
N-m/m/radian
Corresponding radial force, applied at edges towards center i.e. thrust
Thrust, H
=
E * t1 / ( 2 * 2 * K * sin )
=
0.001032 * E
N/m/radian
=
1.03E-03 * E
N/m/radian
Thrust needed to cause a unit outward movement of edges without any rotation of tangent is thrust stiffness
and given by
Thrust stiffness, H
=
E * t1 / ( * R1 * K1 * Sin 2 )
=
0.006913 * E
N/m/unit movement
=
6.91E-03 * E
N/m/unit movement
Corresponding moment per unit length at edges is given by moment per unit length
M/ unit length (clockwise) =
E * t1 / ( 2 * 2 * K * sin )
=
1.03E-03 * E
N-m/unit movement

CYLINDRICAL WALL
Thickness of wall, tw =
Diameter of tank (at c/l ) =

0.20 m
6.20 m

( 12 / ( D2 * tw2 ))

E * tw ^ 3 / 12

1/4

1.67141567

=
=

0.00066667 * E
6.67E-04 * E

Moment stiffness (clockwise), M =

2**Z

=
=

0.00222855 * E
2.23E-03 * E

Corresponding thrust (outward), H =

2*2*Z

=
=

0.00372484 * E
3.725E-03 * E

Thrust stiffness (inward) =

4*3*Z

=
=

0.01245151 * E
1.245E-02 * E

Corresponding moment (anticlockwise) =

2*2*Z

=
=

0.00372484 * E
3.725E-03 * E

Maximum hoop tension at base of tank wall considering free at top and bottom is given by
P=
w * h * D/2 =
10000 * 4.752 * 6.2 / 2 =
Outward displacement of tank wall at bottom =
Clockwise slope of wall =

P * R / (tw * E ) =

2283336 /E

2283336 / ( 4.752 * E ) =

RING BEAM AT BOTTOM

Width of bottom ring beam, b =
Depth of bottom ring beam, d =
Diameter of ring beam at center =

480500 /E

0.5 m
0.7 m
5.9 m

Radious =

Radial thrust to cause unit outward deflection is given by

Moment stiffness,
=
E*b*d3/(3*R
=
0.00656899 * E
Corresponding thrust stiffness

Thrust stiffness,

Corresponding moment stiffness

6.569E-03 * E

1.408E-02 * E

=
=

E*b*d/R

0.04021833 * E

4.022E-02 * E

E*b*d2/(2*R2)

1.408E-02 * E

0.01407641 * E
2

0.15 m

w
R2

( 2 * w * R2 * sin ) / ( E * t ) - ( * R2 ^ 2 * sin ) / ( E * t )
=
=
=
=

sin

So,

3750 N/m2
5.752 m
0.500
10000 N/m3

(Self wt of bottom dome)

(Unit wt of liquid)

-959050 / E

(anticlockwise)

as below

Horizontal outward movement,

w * R2 ^ 2 * sin

E*b*d2/(2*R2)

Clockwise slope at edge,

Here,

2.95 m

=
=

BOTTOM DOME
Thickness of bottom dome, t =

=
E*t

1 + cos

Here,

cos
cos 2
w'

=
=

* R2 ^ 3 * sin

w' * R2 ^ 2 * sin
- cos

So,

147312 N/m height

+
2*E*t

=
=
=
-136517
E
-3399507
E

2 * cos 2 + cos
6 * E * t* ( 1 + cos )

0.866
0.500
47520 N/m2
-

2620372
E

-642618
E

Now

or,
And

K1

=
=
=

3 * ( R2 / t1 ) ^ 2

(1 - ( 1 / (2 * 1 )) * cot

4411.401
8.15

=
Moment stiffness, M

Correspo Thrust, H

Thrust stiffness, H

0.894

=
=
=

(E * R2 * t1 /( 4 * 13 )) * ( K1 + 1 / K1 )

=
=
=

E * t1 / ( 2 *

=
=
=

E * t1 / ( * R1 * K1 * Sin 2 )

Correspo moment (clockwise) =

=

0.000802 * E
8.02E-04 * E

N-m/m/radian
N-m/m/radian
2

* K * sin )

0.002527 * E
2.53E-03 * E

N/m/radian
N/m/radian

0.014321 * E
1.43E-02 * E

E * t1 / ( 2 *

N/m/unit movement
N/m/unit movement
2

* K * sin )

2.53E-03 * E

N-m/unit movement

REACTION DUE TO CONTINUITY OF TOP JUNCTION

Net rotation is clockwise and net displacement is inward
The change of slope and displacement of various members from membren state are as follows
Member
Top dome
Wall

Clockwise slope

Inward displacement
( + -274516 / E )

Product of change in slope and deflection with corresponding stiffness are as under
Member
Clockwise moment
Inward thrust
Top dome
* 2.84E-04 * E
* 1.03E-03 * E
=
-79.6
=
-289.7

and
( + -274516 / E ) * 1.03E-03 * E
( + -274516 / E ) * 6.91E-03 * E
=
-283.4
=
-1897.7

* 2.23E-03 * E
=
-1071

Wall

* 3.72E-03 * E
=
1789.8

and
- * 3.72E-03 * E
=

* 1.25E-02 * E
=

Thrust from
top dome

12819

For the equilibriuam of joint ,

From above, equitions are as under

and

From first equition

1433.9
=

M =

H=

and

+
+

+
+

0
-1433.9
12421.0

=
=

-2.69E-03 * E

-1.03E+04

1.54E-02 * E

Put the value of " " in the second equition

or,

And

-137075 / E

-532580 / E

-660491 / E

-2.11E+03

-127911 / E

Value of moment and thrust are as under

Hoop tension =
-*E*A/(d/2 )
Where, A =
Sectional area of 1 m length =
D=
Diameter of dome =
Member
Top dome
Wall

BM (clockwise), N-m
-1084
1084

For dome

For wall
0.2
6.20

0.1 m2
6.10 m

Thrust (inward), N
-6895
-5924

Net Hoop tension, N

21655
42612

REACTION DUE TO CONTINUITY OF BOTTOM JUNCTION

Net rotation is clockwise and net displacement is inward
The change of slope and displacement of various members from membren state are as follows
Member
Wall
Ring Beam
Bot dome

Clockwise slope

Inward displacement
( +

Product of change in slope and deflection with corresponding stiffness are as under
Member
Clockwise moment
Inward thrust
* 2.23E-03 * E
* 3.72E-03 * E
Wall

=
-1070.8
=
-1789.8

and
( + 2283336 / E ) * 3.72E-03 * E
( + 2283336 / E ) * 1.25E-02 * E
=
+ 8505.1
=
###

Ring Beam

Bot dome

* 8.02E-04 * E
769

2.53E-03 * E
2423.4

and

2.53E-03 * E

-8590.3

* 1.43E-02 * E
-48684.8

Thrust from
bot dome

115472

Balcony BM

2250

For the equilibriuam of joint ,

From above, equitions are as under

and

From first equition

-1863.1
=

M =

+
+

H=

and

+
+

1863.1
95852.3

=
=

-7.82E-03 * E

1.60E+04

7.44E-02 * E

Put the value of " " in the second equition

or,

And

-1503498 / E

238111 / E

-1606435 / E

-1.12E+05

Value of moment and thrust are as under

Hoop tension =
-*E*A/(d/2 )
Where, A =
Sectional area of 1 m length =
D=
Diameter =
Member
Wall
Ring Beam
Bot dome

BM (clockwise), N-m
-1900
12736
-13086

Thrust (inward), N
1038
-43444
-70643

-1844546 / E

Wall

Beam
0.2
6.20

Net Hoop tension, N

103641
190594
83814

0.35
5.9

For dome
0.15
5.75

DESIGN OF MEMBERS
TOP DOME
Design constants
Grade of concrete =

M 30

Grade of steel =

Fe 415

Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete =

10 N/mm2

Permissible stress of steel =

130 N/mm2

Modular ratio, m =

9.33

Say

k=

0.409

j = 1 - k/3 =

0.864

Q=

1.767

N/mm2

Thickness of top dome =

0.10 m
Effective depth =
0.0710 m
=
Compressive stress of dome is within the safe limit (Calculated earlier)
Due to continuity effect, hogging moment at edge of dome =
Bending stress =

M/Z=

0.149 N/mm2
0.650 N/mm2

>

Provide
@
Area of steel provided =

(calculated earlier)
So, reinforcement required to resist the above moment

21655 N/m

Reinf required for hoop stress =

Minimum steel
Minimum area of steel =

1084 N-m/m

136 mm2/m
175 c/c
at top of dome at edge for 900 mm length radial bars
287 mm2/m length
OK

Hoop tension at edges =

Provide steel of
8 mm dia
Steel provided =

71 mm

0.650 N/mm2

Compressive stress at dome edge =

Area of steel required =

Provide
@
Area of steel provided =

17.67 kg/cm2

167 mm2/m
4 nos

(Circular ring)
201 mm2
OK

0.24 % of cross sectional area

240 mm2/ m length
200 c/c
Bothways
251 mm2/m length

OK

BOTTOM DOME
Thickness of bottom dome =
Effective thk of bottom dome =
Bottom dome is subjected to thefollowing forces
Meridional Thrust =
Hoop tension =
Bending moment =

0.150 m
0.115
133340 N/m
83814 N/m
13,086 N-m/m

=
=

150 mm
115 mm

133.34 N/mm

(Tension at top)

Minimum thickness at edge required from tensile stress point is as under

Assume minimum thickness at edge =
t
6 * 13,086 / t ^ 2 - 133.34 / t =

By solving the above we get, t =

168 mm

Provide thickness at edge =

Thickness will reduce to

190 mm
150 mm

(for M30 grade concrete)

Effective thickness =
at a distance

155 mm
800 mm from edge

Effective depth required at edge for bending =

0.086 m
Area of steel required for bending =
752 mm2/m
Provide
100 c/c
at top of dome at edge of
@
Area of steel provided =
785 mm2/m length
OK

800 mm length

Hoop stress and meridional stress are within safe limit

Minimum steel
0.24 % of cross sectional area
Minimum area of steel =
360 mm2/ m length
Provide
@
Area of steel provided =
Area of steel required for hoop tension =
Provide steel of
12 mm dia
Steel provided =
This steel provided for distance =
Spacing =

125 c/c
Bothways
402 mm2/m length

OK

645 mm2
7 nos
792 mm2
800 mm
133 mm

Say

OK
125 mm c/c

Circular ring

OK
OK

pg 624

N/m height

radian

N-m

Per radian

N-m

per unit movement

inward

N-m

per unit movement

2 * cos 2 + cos - 3

0
0

-2.69E-03 * E

12421.0

m2
m

* 1.43E-02 * E

0
0

-7.82E-03 * E

95852.3

m2
m

d to resist the above moment

mm length

Circular ring

DESIGN OF OVERHEAD RESERVOIR

OVERHEAD RESERVOIR

(Capacity 110KL)

salient data of reservoir

Clear diameter of tank =
Height of wall including free board =
Free board =
Height of water =
Thickness of tank wall =
Width of ring beam at top of wall =
Depth of ring beam at top of wall =
Width of ring beam at bottom of wall =
Depth of ring beam at bottom of wall =
Unit weight of concrete =
Unit weight of liquid =

6.000
4.752
0.500
4.252
0.200
0.200
0.300
0.500
0.700
2.500
1000

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
T/m3
kg/m3

Design constants
Grade of concrete =

M 30

Grade of steel =

Fe 415

Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete =

10

Permissible stress of steel =

130

Modular ratio, m =

9.33

Say

k=

0.409

j = 1 - k/3 =

0.864

Q=

1.767

Design of walkway outside tank

Calculation of load due to walkway outside tank
Width of walkway outside tank =
Live load on walkway =
Thickness of walkway at junction with tank =
Thickness of walkway at end =
Average thickness of walkway =
Inner diameter of walkway =
Outer diameter of walkway =
Plan area of walkway =
Weight of walkway =
Weight of live load on walkway =
Total load on walkway =
Perimeter of walkway at c/l =
Wt of walkway per m run =
Maximum cantilever bending moment

1.000
0.150
0.12
0.12
0.12
6.400
8.4
23.248
6.9744
3.4872
10.4616
23.248
0.450
0.225

m
T/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m2
T
T
T
m
T/m
T-m/m
25 mm
10 mm

Clear cover =
Diameter of bar used =
Effective depth reqd =
Effective depth provided =

0.0357 m
0.0900 m

=
=

36 mm
90 mm
223 mm2

Area of steel required top face =

Provide reinforcement =
Ast provided (mm2)

N/mm2

f8

@ 175 c/c
287

Thus OK

Design of ring beam at tank bottom

Width of beam =
Depth of beam =
Diameter of ring beam at center of beam =

0.500 m
0.700 m
5.900 m

Calculation of load on ring beam

1
Area of roof dome =
Load intensity including live load =
Total load from roof slab =

31.389 m2
0.46 T/m2
14.44 T

Area of bottom dome =

Load intensity including water =
Total load from base slab =

27.828 m2
4.328 T/m2
120.44 T

Perimeter of top ring beam (at c/l) =

Cross sectional area of ring beam =
Total load of top ring beam =

19.478 m
0.06 m2
2.922 T

Perimeter of bottom ring beam (at c/l) =

Cross sectional area of ring beam =
Total load of bottom ring beam =

18.535 m
0.35 m2
16.218 T

Diameter of circular wall (at c/l) =

Height of wall =
4.752 - 0.3 =
Thickness of wall =
Total weight of wall =

6.200
4.452
0.200
43.358

Total load on ring beam at bottom of wall =

Load per unit length of ring beam except walkway =
Load per unit length of ring beam due to walkway =
Total load on ring beam =
Torsion on ring beam =
Hoop tension on ring beam =

197.377
10.649
0.450
11.099

12736 N-m/m
190594 N/m

m
m
m
T
T
T/m
T/m
T/m

1.274 T-m/m
19.059 T/m

Area of steel required due to hoop tension =

1466 mm2

Calculation of force on ring beam

Total no of column below circular beam =

Effective diameter of circular beam at c/l of beam, D

5.900

Radius of circular beam, R =

2.95

Perimeter of circular beam =

18.535

Span of each beam =

18.535 / 7 =

2.648

Total angle covered by the circular beam =

360

Angle covered by one span of beam (2) =

51.429

Analysis and design of circular beam is done from the book "RCC Designs" by
Dr B C Punmia, Er A K Jain & Dr A K Jain. Refer chapter 20 " Beams curved in plan"
Value of

51.4285714285714/ 2 =

25.71
=

0.4488

Width of beam =

0.500 m =

500 mm

Depth of beam =

0.700 m =

700 mm

Total load on beam, w =

11.099

T/m =

Shear force, bending moment and torsion are calculated from a support
to mid span i.e. covering angle = , as the remaining half will be the same

110.990

CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE

Shear force at a point is given by the following equation
SF = w * R * ( - )
Where,

w = Uniformly distributed load on beam =

11.099

R = Radius of beam =

2.95

= angle covered by one span of beam with center

of beam divided by 2 =

25.714
=

0.4488

= angle covered by point under consideration with

support with center of beam
So, SF =

w * R * ( - )
( - )

= 11.099 * 2.95 *( pi()/180 ) *

Where angle in degrees

0.57146 * ( 25.7142 )

Shaer forces are calculated at 7 degree interval and shown as below

Shear force at support i.e

0 deg =

14.695

Shear force at

6 deg =

11.266

Shear force at

12 deg =

7.837

Shear force at

18 deg =

4.408

Shear force at

24 deg =

0.980

Shear force at

25.7 deg =

0.000

CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT

Bending moment at any point given by the following equation
M = w * R2 ( sin + cot * cos - 1)
Where w, R, and already explained earlier
For the value of =
BM is =

18 deg i.e.

0.3142

11.099 * 2.95 ^ 2 * (0.4488 * sin 0.3142 + 0.4488 cot 0.4488 * cos 0.3142 - 1 )
=

2.4167 T-m

Bending Moments are calculated at 7 degree interval and shown as below

BM at support,

0 deg i.e.

0.0000

radians is

BM at

6 deg i.e.

0.1047

radians is

BM at

12 deg i.e.

0.2094

radians is

BM at

18 deg i.e.

0.3142

radians is

BM at

24 deg i.e.

0.4189

radians is

BM at

25.7 deg i.e

0.4488

radians is

CALCULATION OF TORSIONAL MOMENT

Bending moment at any point given by the following equation
= w * R2 ( cos - cot * sin - ( - ))
Where w, R, and already explained earlier
For the value of =
BM is =

18 deg i.e.

0.3142

11.099 * 2.95 ^ 2 * (0.4488 * cos 0.3142 - 0.4488 cot 0.4488 * sin 0.3142 - ( 0.4488 - 0.31
=

0.4064 T-m

Bending Moments are calculated at 7 degree interval and shown as below

Torsion
Torsion
Torsion
Torsion
Torsion
Torsion

at support,
at
at
at
at
at

=
=
=
=
=
=

0 deg i.e.
6 deg i.e.
12 deg i.e.
18 deg i.e.
24 deg i.e.
25.7 deg i.e

0.0000
0.1047
0.2094
0.3142
0.4189
0.4488

radians
radians
radians
radians
radians
radians

is
is
is
is
is
is

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR BEAM

Design constants
Grade of concrete =

M 30

Grade of steel =

Fe 415

Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete =

10

Permissible stress of steel =

Modular ratio, m =

130
9.33

Say

k=

0.409

j = 1 - k/3 =

0.864

Q=

1.767 N/mm2

SUMMARY OF FORCES AND DESIGN

Breadth of beam, b =

0.500 m

Overall depth of beam, D =

0.700 m

Clear cover =

40 mm

Effective cover =

90 mm

Effective depth available =

0.610 m

0 deg

6 deg

12 deg

18 deg

Bending Moment (M), T-m

-6.5738

-2.5364

0.4710

2.4167

Shear Force (V), T

14.695

11.266

7.837

4.408

1.274

1.274

1.274

1.274

Torsion due to curveture

0.0000

0.4681

0.5671

0.4064

Total Torsion (T), T-m

1.2736

1.7417

1.8407

1.6800

Equivalent BM due to torsion

1.798

2.459

2.599

2.372

Difference of BM and BM due to torsion

-4.776

-0.077

2.128

-0.045

Area of steel due to difference BM

311

Total BM (Tm) = M+T*(1+D/b)/1.7

-8.372

-4.995

3.070

4.788

Equivalent SF (T) = V+1.6T/b

18.771

16.840

13.727

9.784

0.308

0.238

0.186

0.233

OK

OK

OK

OK

Area of steel required for eq BM (mm2)

1222

729

448

699

Additional long steel due to torsion, TOP

Additional long steel due to torsion, BOT

311

Steel reqd at top due to hoop tension

733

733

733

733

Steel reqd at bottom due to hoop tension

733

733

733

733

Steel at side face

236

236

236

236

Steel at side face

236

236

236

236

Area of steel required (mm2)

1719

1227

945

1196

Position of Ast

TOP

TOP

BOTTOM

BOTTOM

Provide steel dia

16

16

16

16

Provide steel no

Provide steel dia

16

16

16

Provide steel no

2011

2011

1005

1407

OK

OK

OK

OK

% of steel provided

0.659

0.659

0.330

0.461

Shear stress (T/m2)

61.54

55.21

45.01

32.08

Permissible shear stress (N/mm2), IS 456

0.348

0.348

0.255

0.298

Permissible shear stress (T/m2) Table 23

34.8

34.8

25.5

29.8

REQD.

REQD.

REQD.

REQD.

b1 (mm)

404.00

404.00

404.00

404.00

d1 (mm)

604.00

604.00

604.00

604.00

sv (N/mm2)

Torsion due bottom dome

Required eff depth, d (m)

Check

Area of steel provided (mm2)

Check

Shear reinforcement required

130.00

130.00

130.00

130.00

Shear reinf/ spacing of stirrups, Asv/sv

1.15

1.12

0.98

0.75

Minimum Asv/sv

1.03

0.78

0.75

0.09

Provided Asv/sv

1.15

1.12

0.98

0.75

157

157

157

157

Spacing required

137

140

160

208

Maximum spacing of stirrups

255

255

255

255

Provide stirrups spacing

137

137

137

137

10

10

10

10

Asv

10 dia

Dia of shear reinforcement, mm

Leg of stirrups, nos

2 legs =

In case of torsional design

Spacing of stirrups not exceed the following
a)

300 mm

b)

x1 = short dimension of stirrups

= 500 - 2 * 40 - 10 =

410 mm

( 410 + 610 ) / 4 =

255 mm

c) (x1 + y1)/4 =

y1 = long dimension of stirrups

= 0.7* 1000 - 2 * 40 - 10 =
SAY

610 mm

Required

2L

@137 c/c

stirrups

Provide

2L

@125 c/c

stirrups

Dimension of beam exceeds 450mm, so side face reinforcement is required

Side face reinforcement should satisfy the following
a)

350 mm2

Minimum area (0.1% of cross sectional area)

b)

500 mm

Maximum spacing (thickness of web)

c)

300 mm

Maximum spacing

Provide

3 nos.

10 dia bars at each face as side face reinforcement

Area of steel provided =

471 mm2

OK

Design of tank wall

Unit weight of liquid (w) =

10000

Clear Diameter of tank (D)

6.000

Radius of tank (R)

3.000

4.752

0.200

25

18.818

Height of water for design (H)

Thickness of wall (t) =

200 mm

Clear cover
H2/Dt =

4.752 ^ 2 / 6 * 0.2

TANK FULL CONDITION

a) Due to water at tank
From earlier calculation
Hoop tension at top =
BM at top =
Hoop tension at bottom =
BM at bottom =

42612
1084
103641
1900

N/m
N-m/m
N/m
N-m/m

(Outside tension)

Calculate hoop tension at different height as below

Consider tank wall fixed at base and free at top
Ref Table 9 of IS: 3370 (part IV) for calculation of hoop tension
Value of hoop tension = coeff * w * H * R
Table 1
Height from top (m)
0.00 H =
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.60

H
H
H
H

Coefficient
0

Hoop tension
(At top of wall)

Hoop tension (N/m)

42612

=
=
=
=

0.4752
0.9504
1.9008
2.8512

0.099
0.199
0.412
0.641

0.099*10000*4.752*3 =
0.199*10000*4.752*3 =
0.412*10000*1.9008*3 =
0.641*10000*2.8512*3 =

14113
28369
58735
91381

0.70 H =
0.80 H =

3.3264
3.8016

0.687
0.582

0.687*10000*3.3264*3 =
0.582*10000*3.8016*3 =

97939
82970

Consider tank wall hinged at base and free at top

Ref Table 12 of IS: 3370 (part IV) for calculation of hoop tension
Value of hoop tension = coeff * w * H * R
Table 2
Height from top (m)
0.00 H =
0
0.10 H =
0.4752
0.20 H =
0.9504
0.40 H =
1.9008
0.60 H =
2.8512
0.70 H =
3.3264
0.80 H =
3.8016

Coefficient
0.1
0.198
0.403
0.65
0.764
0.776

Hoop tension
(At top of wall)
0.1*10000*4.752*3 =
0.198*10000*4.752*3 =
0.403*10000*1.9008*3 =
0.65*10000*2.8512*3 =
0.764*10000*3.3264*3 =
0.776*10000*3.8016*3 =

Hoop tension (N/m)

42612
14256
28227
57452
92664
108916
110627

For design take average values from the above two tables
b) Moment due to top dome
Moment at top slab near junction with vertical wall =

1,084

Ref Table 16 of IS: 3370 (part IV) for calculation of hoop tension
Ring tension =

coeff * M * R / H2 =

Table 3
Height from top (m)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.40

H
H
H
H

Coefficient

=
=
=
=

0
0.4752
0.9504
1.9008

34.65
24.53
1.12

0.60 H =
0.70 H =
0.80 H =

2.8512
3.3264
3.8016

1.28
0.64
0.06

Hoop tension

Hoop tension (N/m)

34.65*1,084*3/ (4.752 ^2) =

24.53*1,084*3/ (4.752 ^2) =
1.12*1,084*3/ (4.752 ^2) =

4990
3533
161

1.28*1,084*3/ (4.752 ^2) =

0.64*1,084*3/ (4.752 ^2) =
0.06*1,084*3/ (4.752 ^2) =

184
92
9

Design hoop tension are as below (average of Table 1 & 2 + Table 3)

Height from top (m)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.60

H
H
H
H
H

Hoop tension (m)

Reinf reqd
total (mm2)

Reinf reqd
per face
(mm2)

Min reinf per Provide reinf

face (mm2)
dia (mm)

=
=
=
=
=

42612
19175
31831
58254
92207

328
147
245
448
709

164
74
122
224
355

240
240
240
240
240

f8

0.4752
0.9504
1.9008
2.8512

0.70 H =
0.80 H =

3.3264
3.8016

103519
96807

796
745

398
372

240
240

f8

Minimum percentage of steel in each direction =

Minimum area of steel required =
Minimum area of steel per face per direction =
Provide reinforcement at each face =
Ast provided for minimum steel (mm2)

0.240
480
240

f8
f8
f8
f8
f8

%
(Refer cl 8.1 of IS: 3370 (Part II)
mm2/m/direction
mm2/m/direction/face
f8

@ 200 c/c
251

Thus OK

Check for Bending moment (vertical steel)

Bending moment at base
Moment at bottom of vertical wall =

(Calculated earlier)

1900

Vertical moment also calculated considering tank wall fixed at base and free at top as per Table 10 of IS: 3370 (part
Value of H2/Dt =

18.818

Coefficient for maximum bending moment =

0.0079

Maximum bending moment occurs at depth from top = 1.0H =

Value of cantilever Bending moment = coeff * w * H3
=

0.0079*10000*4.752^ 3 =

8477
=

Effective depth required =

0.848

SQRT( 8477.277253632*1000 / (1.767 * 1000 ) ) =

Overall depth available =

200 mm

Effective depth available =

170 mm

Area of steel required =

OK

444 mm2

Provide vertical reinforcement at inner face of bottom of tank wall =

f10

Ast provided (mm )

476

Thus OK

Provide vertical reinforcement at outer face of bottom of tank wall =

f8

Checking of stress at wall near base

Weight of wall upto base =

4.752 * 0.2 * 2.5 =

2.376

Weight of top slab and finishing =

14.44/(pi() * (6 + 0.2 )

0.516

Total weight =

2.892

Bending moment =

0.848

Area of steel provided outer face =

f8

@ 165 c/c

305

Area of steel provided water face =

f10

@ 165 c/c

476

Total area =

Equivalent area =
Equivqlent moment of inertia =

781

206245

mm2

714480755

mm4

Stress due to direct load =

0.14

N/mm2

Stress due to bending moment =

1.19

N/mm2

1.05

N/mm2

2.00

N/mm2

2.00

N/mm2

Minimum stress (Tension) =

Permissible tensile stress in concrete due to bending =
1.05

<

N/mm2
N/mm2

17.67 kg/cm2

(for maximum moment)

OK

( 190593.948245083 / 130 )

nos
m
m
m
m
deg
deg

deg
radians

KN/m

T/m
m
deg
radians

Where angle in degrees

T
T
T
T
T
T

radians

0.4488 * sin 0.3142 + 0.4488 cot 0.4488 * cos 0.3142 - 1 )

-6.5738

T-m

-2.5364

T-m

0.4710

T-m

2.4167

T-m

3.2757

T-m

3.3204

T-m

radians

0.4488 * cos 0.3142 - 0.4488 cot 0.4488 * sin 0.3142 - ( 0.4488 - 0.3142))

0.0000
0.4681
0.5671
0.4064
0.0988
0.0000

T-m
T-m
T-m
T-m
T-m
T-m

N/mm2
N/mm2

17.67 kg/cm2

24 deg

25.7 deg

3.2757

3.3204

0.980

0.000

1.274

1.274

0.0988

0.0000

1.3725

1.2736

1.938

1.798

-1.338

-1.522

5.213

5.118

5.372

4.076

0.243

0.241

OK

OK

761

747

733

733

733

733

236

236

236

236

1258

1244

BOTTOM

BOTTOM

16

16

16

16

1407

1407

OK

OK

0.461

0.461

17.61

13.36

0.298

0.298

29.8

29.8

NOT REQD.

NOT
REQD.

404.00

404.00

604.00

604.00

130.00

130.00

0.48

0.40

-0.47

-0.63

0.48

0.40

157

157

326

391

255

255

137

137

10

10

N/m3
m
m
m
m
mm

(Outside tension)

Hoop tension (N/m)

(Calculate earlier)

Hoop tension (N/m)

(Calculate earlier)

N-m/m

Hoop tension (N/m)

Reinf
spacing
(mm)

Reinf
provided
(mm2)

@ 200 c/c

251

@ 200 c/c

251

@ 200 c/c

251

@ 200 c/c

251

@ 125 c/c

402

@ 115 c/c

437

@ 115 c/c

437

(Refer cl 8.1 of IS: 3370 (Part II)

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

N-m/m

tank wall fixed at base and free at top as per Table 10 of IS: 3370 (part IV)

4.752 m
N-m/ m
T-m/m
69 mm

@ 165 c/c

@ 165 c/c

T/m
T/m
T/m
T-m/m
mm2/m
mm2/m
mm2/m

(Table 1 of IS:3370(Part II)

OK

STABILITY CHECK AND BASE PRESSURE

Calculation of wind force

Refer Section 5 of IS: 875 (Part 3)
Basic wind speed, Vb =

47 m/sec
Design wind speed, Vz = Vb * k1 * k2 * k3
k1 =
Probability factor (risk co-efficient), Cl 5.3.1
k2 =
Terrain, height and structure size factor, Cl 5.3.2
k3 =
Topography factor, Cl 5.3.3
Here,
k1 =
1.07
(Refer Table 1 of IS: 875 (Part 3)
k2 =
1 Ht 10 m
Terrain Category 2, Class A structure
1.05 Ht 15 m
1.07 Ht 20 m
1.12 Ht 30 m
k3 =
1
Design wind pressure, pz =
0.6 * Vz
Design wind velocity at various height =

Corresponding design wind pressure =

h/D =

0.868

where

50.29
52.8045
53.8103
56.3248
1517
1673
1737
1903

h=

m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
m/sec
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2

5.552 m

Cf * Ae * pd
Wind force in member is =
Height of roof top level from ground level, H1 =
Ht of base slab ring beam bottom lvl from ground level, H2 =
Height 10m from GL, H3 =
Wind pressure at height, H1
Wind pressure at height, H2
Wind pressure at height, H3
Force co-efficient, Cf is taken as =

and

at
at
at
at

ht
ht
ht
ht

=
=
=
=

10
15
20
30

m
m
m
m

at
at
at
at

ht
ht
ht
ht

=
=
=
=

10
15
20
30

m
m
m
m

D=

6.400 m

16.9 m
11.3 m
10.0 m
1697 N/m2
1558 N/m2
1517 N/m2

Distance from founding level to GL =

Height from roof top to base slab ring beam bottom =
Force on tank wall and ring beam =
Distance of CG of force from GL
Distance of CG of force from founding level

0.7
1.50
5.55
40477
14.115
15.615

Force on one column from height H2 to H3 =

Distance of CG of force from GL
Distance of CG of force from founding level

560 N
11 m
12.153 m

Force on one column from height H3 to GL =

Distance of CG of force from GL
Distance of CG of force from founding level

4249 N
5m
6.500 m

11654 N
5.5 m
9.5 m

Force on bracing at one elevation =

Distance of CG of force from founding level for 1st bracing =
and for 2nd bracing =

m
m
N
m
m

4.05 T

0.06 T

0.42 T

1.17 T

Seismic Co-efficient
(As per IS: 1893-1994)
Seismic zone III
Design value of horizontal seismic co-efficient are calculated in two methods
A)
Seismic co-efficient method
Basic seismic coefficients, 0
=
0.04 (Refer Table 2 of IS: 1893-1994)
Horizontal seismic co-efficient, h =
I 0

Here,

1 (For Combined or isolated RCC footing with tie beam)

(Refer Table 3 of IS: 1893-1994)
1.5 (Refer Table 4 of IS: 1893-1994)

I=

0 =

0.04

So horizontal seismic co-efficient =

Vertical seismic coefficient =
B)

0.06
0.03

In response Spectrum method

Horizontal seismic co-efficient, h =

I F0 (Sa/g)
F0 =
0.2 (Refer Table 2 of IS: 1893-1994)
Calculation of (Sa/g)
Refer Cl 5.2.3 of IS: 1893-1994
Free period "T" in sec = 2 * * sqrt( / g )
where " " is deflection
g = acceleration due to gravity =

9.8

Calculation of " "

Deflection = P L3/3EcI
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec = 5000 * sqrt(fck) =
Length (Taken from founding level to center of tank), L =
Dimension of column =
Moment of inertia =
Area =
No of column =
Diameter =
Distance
Distance
Distance
Distance

of
of
of
of

column
column
column
column

1
2
3
4

0.40 m
0.001257
0.125664
7
5.900

27386.13
15.876

Circular
m4
m2
nos
m

from CG of column group =

& 7 from CG of column group =
& 6 from CG of column group =
& 5 from CG of column group =

Load for tank full condion with live load =

Load for tank empty condion without live load =

0
2.275
2.837
1.263
Total "I" =
273.872
143.7564

m
m
m
T
T

Deflection at tank full condition =

Deflection at tank empty condition =

35.7 mm
18.8 mm

Free time period "T" in tank full condition =

Free time period "T" in tank empty condition =

0.38 Sec
0.27 Sec

Horizontal seismic co-efficient for tank full condition, h =

Horizontal seismic co-efficient for tank empty condition, h =

2 of IS: 1893-1994)

ing with tie beam)

m/sec2

Mpa
m

Combined "I"
0.001257
1.30329
2.025339
0.403423
3.733309 m4

Corresponding (Sa/g)
0.19 (refer fig 2)
0.2 (refer fig 2)
For 5% damping
0.057
0.06

CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE AND CALCULATION OF FORCES ON FOUNDATION

Width of walkway surrounding tank wall =
Inner diameter of walkway =
Outer diameter of walkway =
Thickness of walkway at junction with tank =
Thickness of walkway at end =
Average thickness of walkway =
Plan area of walkway =
Staging height (GL to tank base slab top) =

1
6.4
8.4
0.12
0.12
0.12
23.248
12.00

m
m
m
m
m
m
m2
m

Ground Level =
Founding Level =
Tank bottom ring beam top level =
Roof top level =
Depth of foundation =

457.90
456.40
469.90
474.75
1.50

m
m
m
m
m

Total no of column in staging =

Width of column =
Length of column =
Clear height of column =
(Bottom of tank base ring beam to top of fdn ring beam)
Cross sectional area of column =

7
0.400
0.400
12.10

nos
m
m
m

Width of ring beam at founding level =

Height of ring beam at founding level =
Outside Projection of foundation from c/l of ring beam
Diameter of foundation at c/l of foundation ring beam =
Outer dia of foundation =
Inside Projection of foundation from c/l of ring beam
Inner dia of foundation =
Maximum thickness of foundation =
Minimum thickness of foundation =
Average thickness of foundation =

0.50
0.70
0.9
5.9
7.7
0.9
4.1
0.35
0.2
0.275

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

No of intermediate horizontal bracing locations =

No of bracing per location =
Length of each bracing (Clear between column at c/l) =
Width of bracing =
Depth of bracing =
Total volume of bracing =

2
7
2.125
0.3
0.6
5.355

nos
nos
m
m
m
m3

Width of stair =
Rise of stair =
Tread of stair =
Height from GL to tank base slab top =
No of steps =
Volume of all steps =
Thickness of slab below stair =
Length of slab below stair
No of landing =
Length of each landing =
Total length of landing =
Total volume of waist slab and landing =
Live load on stair =

1
0.165
0.251
12.00
73
1.507
0.15
21.9
7
1
7
4.329
0.15

m
m
m
m
nos
m3
m
m
nos
m
m
m3
T/m2

0.126 m2

Vertical load
(T)

Sl no Item Description

Vertical Load
A)

DUE TO TANK AND WATER

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10

B)

Dead Load of Roof Slab

Live load on roof slab
Dead Load of base Slab
Weight of water on base slab
Wt of top ring beam
Wt of top bottom beam
Wall of tank
Walkway outside tank
Live Load on walkway
Sub total (tank full with live load) =
Sub total (tank empty without live load) =

9.7
4.7
10.4
110.0
2.9
16.2
43.4
7.0
3.5
207.8
89.6

(19.478 * 0.06 * 2.5 )

(18.535 * 0.35 * 2.5 )
(pi()*6.2 * 4.452 * 0.2 * 2.5 )
( 23.248 * 0.12 * 2.5 )
Sub total =

DUE TO STAGING

1
2

Column
Bracing (horizontal tie)

26.7 ( 7 * 0.126 * 12.1 * 2.5 )

13.4 (5.355 * 2.5 )
40.1

Sub total =
C)

Sub total =

DUE TO STAIR

1
2
3

Steps
Waist slab and landing
Live Load on stairs

3.7675 (1.507 * 2.5 )

10.8 (4.329 * 2.5 )
3.8
18.4

Sub total =
D)

Sub total =

DUE TO FOUNDATION AND SOIL ABOVE IT

1
2
2

Foundation base slab

Projection portion of ring beam
Soil above foundation =

22.94
9.85
73.86
106.6

Sub total =
E)

VERTICAL SEISMIC FORCE

Vertical seis coeff, tank full =

Vertical seis coeff, tank empty =

0.0285
0.03

7.590 ( 15.18 * 0.0285 / 0.057 )

4.330 ( 8.66 * 0.03 / 0.06 )

CASE 1: When tank is full and Live load present

Non-Seismic
Vertical Seismic downward

TOTAL 1 =
TOTAL 2 =

372.93 T
380.520 T

CASE 2: When tank is empty and no Live load present

Non-Seismic
Vertical Seismic upward

TOTAL 3 =
TOTAL 4 =

254.7 T
250.404 T

Horizontal Force
DUE TO SEISMIC

Seismic coefficient tank full condition =

Seismic coefficient tank empty condition =
Tank full
Force (T)

A)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10

DUE TO TANK AND WATER

Dead Load of Roof Slab
Live load on roof slab
Dead Load of base Slab
Weight of water on base slab
Wt of top ring beam
Wt of top bottom beam
Wall of tank
Walkway outside tank
Live Load on walkway
Sub total =

0.555
0.268
0.595
6.270
0.167
0.924
2.471
0.398
0.199
11.8

0.057
0.06

Tank empty
Force (T)
0.584
0.626
0.175
0.973
2.601
0.418
5.4

LA from
fdn lvl
18.302
19.502
13.425
15.876
18.102
13.15
15.676
13.44
14.70

BM about fdn level

Tank full
10.15
5.23
7.99
99.54
3.01
12.16
38.74
5.34
2.92
185.1

Distance
Distance
Distance
Distance
B)

of
of
of
of

CG
CG
CG
CG

from
from
from
from

from
from
from
from

fdn level, Tank

fdn level, Tank
tank base ring
tank base ring

full condition (m) =

empty condition (m) =
beam center, Tank full condition (m) =
beam center, Tank empty condition (m) =

DUE TO STAGING

1
2
C)

Column
Bracing (horizontal tie)

1.601
0.803
2.4

6.75
6.75

Sub total =

1.521
0.763
2.3

0.226
0.649

7.5
7.5
7.5

Sub total =
TOTAL =

0.215
0.617
0.216
1.0
15.18

DUE TO STAIR

1
2
3

Steps
Waist slab and landing
Live Load on stairs

0.9
8.66

TOTAL =

CASE 1: When tank is full and Live load present

TOTAL 5 =

15.18

TOTAL =

CASE 2: When tank is empty and no Live load present

TOTAL 6 =

8.66

Tank roof to base slab ring beam bottom

Staging (column), part 1
7 * 0.06 =
Staging (column), part 2
7 * 0.42 =
Bracing 1
Bracing 2

4.05
0.42
2.94
1.17
1.17

TOTAL =

DUE TO WIND

15.62
12.15
6.5
5.5
9.5

TOTAL =
So, seismic case will be critical compared to wind case
Summary of load on foundation
Non seismic case
Seismic case

Full
372.93
0.0
380.5
208.4

Vertical load =
Bending moment =
Vertical load =
Bending moment =

Area of footing =
Moment of inertia of footing =
Section modulus =
Summary of base pressure
Non seismic full tank
Non seismic empty tank
Seismic full tank
Seismic empty tank

Empty
254.7
0.0
250.4
104.3

33.36 m2
158.69 m4
41.22 m3

T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2

Maximum pressure
11.18
7.64
16.46
10.03

Minimum pressure
11.18
7.64
6.35
4.98

Allowable net base pressure at founding level in normal case =

Oveburder pressure depth of foundation
1.5 m =
Gross allowable pressure at fdn level =

15 T/m2
3 T/m2
18 T/m2

Increase in allowable base pressure in seismic/ wind case =

(Ref Table 1 of IS: 1893-1984)
So, gross allowable base pressure at founding level =

25 %
21.75 T/m2

Calculation of load on foundation

For design in wind/ seismic increase in permissible stress =
For design maximum gross pressure converted in normal case =
and corresponding minimum gross pressure converted in normal case =

33.3 % (Ref B-2.3 of IS: 456-2000)

12.4
4.8

Overburden pressure due to wt of foundation =

Overburden pressure due to wt of soil =
Total oberburden pressure =
Design force on ring beam at founding level =

0.6875
2.45
3.14

Maximum net base pressure for design of foundation =

Minimum net base pressure for design of foundation =

9.24
1.64

Net base pressure diagram shown below

0.50 m
5.90 m

0.650

1.80 m

1.80 m
7.70 m

1.64
7.5 T/m2

Net maximum upward force on ring beam =

Eccentricity of load from c/l of ring beam =
Torsion in ring beam =
Calculation of force on cantilever base slab
Total force at face of support =
Eccentricity from face of ring beam =
Maximum moment =
Effective depth of base slab at beam location =
Overall depth at "deff" =
Effective depth at "deff" =
Cantilever length beyond "deff" =
Pressure intensity at "deff" from ring beam face =
Shear force at "deff" =

8.6 T/m2

15.031 T/m
0.032 m
0.48 T-m/m

8.92 T/m
0.329 m
2.93 T-m/m
0.294
0.2822
0.226
0.356
8.89
3.2

m
m
m
m
T/m2
T/m

REFERENCE OF STAAD INPUT (for column design)

Tank full condition
Normal case
Total vertical load on tank wall bottom ring beam =
Length of ring beam (as per STAAD) =
7 * 2.525 =
Vertical load per m length of ring beam =
Horizontal force =
Vertical load from column and bracing from STAAD section property
Vertical load from stair
No of steps per landing =
9
Cross sectional area of landing
0.9
Wt of step + waist slab
1.52
Wt of landing
0.34
Live load =
0.51
Total =
2.37
Landing to landing height =
1.65
Seismic case
Total vertical load on tank wall bottom ring beam =
Vertical load per m length of ring beam =
Horizontal force =
Horizontal force per m length =

207.8 T
17.675 m
11.76 T/m
0

nos
m2
T
T
T
T
m
213.8
12.1
11.8
0.670

T
T/m
T
T/m

Vertical load and hor force from column and bracing from STAAD section property
Stair per location, horizontal force =
Tank empty condition
Normal case
Total vertical load on tank wall bottom ring beam =
Length of ring beam (as per STAAD) =
Vertical load per m length of ring beam =
Horizontal force =
Vertical load from column and bracing from STAAD section property
Stair load refer tank full condition
Seismic case
Total vertical load on tank wall bottom ring beam =
Vertical load per m length of ring beam =
Horizontal force =
Horizontal force per m length =

0.142 T

89.6 T
17.675 m
5.07 T/m
0
1.52 T
86.9
4.92
5.4
0.304

T
T/m
T
T/m

Vertical load and hor force from column and bracing from STAAD section property
Stair per location, horizontal force =

0.09 T

(from dwg)

LA from
center of
tank (m)

BM about
center
(T-m)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Sub total =

0.0

0
0
Sub total =

0
0
0.0

0
0
0
Sub total =

0
0
0
0.0

TOTAL =
TOTAL =

0.0 T-m
0.000 T-m

TOTAL =
TOTAL =

0.0 T-m
0.000 T-m

BM about fdn level

Tank empty
10.69
8.41
3.17
12.80
40.78
5.62
81.5

15.62
15.15
2.474
1.997

m
m
m
m

10.27
5.15
15.4

10.81
5.42
16.2

1.61
4.63
1.62
7.9
208.4

1.70
4.87

208.4

104.3

63.2
5.1
19.1
6.4
11.1
105.0
pared to wind case

T
T-m
T
T-m

Minimum pressure

> 11.2, SO OK

> 16.5, SO OK

6.6
104.3

(Ref B-2.3 of IS: 456-2000)

T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2

T/m2
T/m2

9.2 T/m2

(Say = 1.64)

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Design of ring beam at foundation
Width of beam =
Depth of beam =
Clear Diameter of ring beam =
Diameter of ring beam at center of beam =

0.500 m
0.700 m
5.400
5.900 m

For design of ring beam, maximum load on ring beam is is considered as uniformly distributed
Total load on ring beam =
15.031 T/m
Torsion at ring beam =
0.480 T-m/m
Calculation of force on ring beam
Total no of column below circular beam =

Effective diameter of circular beam at c/l of beam, D

5.900

Radius of circular beam, R =

2.95

Perimeter of circular beam =

18.535

Span of each beam =

18.535 / 7 =

2.648

Total angle covered by the circular beam =

360

Angle covered by one span of beam (2) =

51.429

Analysis and design of circular beam is done from the book "RCC Designs" by
Dr B C Punmia, Er A K Jain & Dr A K Jain. Refer chapter 20 " Beams curved in plan"
Value of

51.4285714285714/ 2 =

25.714285714
=

0.4488

Width of beam =

0.500 m =

500 mm

Depth of beam =

0.700 m =

700 mm

Total load on beam, w =

15.031

T/m =

150.310

Shear force, bending moment and torsion are calculated from a support
to mid span i.e. covering angle = , as the remaining half will be the same
CALCULATION OF SHEAR FORCE
Shear force at a point is given by the following equation
SF = w * R * ( - )
Where,

w = Uniformly distributed load on beam =

15.031

R = Radius of beam =

2.95

= angle covered by one span of beam with center

of beam divided by 2 =

25.714
=

0.4488

= angle covered by point under consideration with

support with center of beam

So, SF =

w * R * ( - )

= 15.031 * 2.95 *( pi()/180 ) *

=

0.77390 * ( 25.714 )

( - )

Where angle in degrees

Shaer forces are calculated at 7 degree interval and shown as below

Shear force at support i.e

0 deg =

19.900

Shear force at

6 deg =

15.257

Shear force at

12 deg =

10.614

Shear force at

18 deg =

5.970

Shear force at

24 deg =

1.327

Shear force at

25.7 deg =

0.000

CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT

Bending moment at any point given by the following equation
M = w * R2 ( sin + cot * cos - 1)
Where w, R, and already explained earlier
For the value of =
BM is =

18 deg i.e.

0.3142

15.031 * 2.95 ^ 2 * (0.4488 * sin 0.3142 + 0.4488 cot 0.4488 * cos 0.3142 - 1 )
=

3.2728 T-m

Bending Moments are calculated at 7 degree interval and shown as below

BM at support,

0 deg i.e.

0.0000

radians is

BM at

6 deg i.e.

0.1047

radians is

BM at

12 deg i.e.

0.2094

radians is

BM at

18 deg i.e.

0.3142

radians is

BM at

24 deg i.e.

0.4189

radians is

BM at

25.7 deg i.e

0.4488

radians is

CALCULATION OF TORSIONAL MOMENT

Bending moment at any point given by the following equation
= w * R2 ( cos - cot * sin - ( - ))
Where w, R, and already explained earlier
For the value of =
BM is =

18 deg i.e.

0.3142

15.031 * 2.95 ^ 2 * (0.4488 * cos 0.3142 - 0.4488 cot 0.4488 * sin 0.3142 - ( 0.4488 - 0
=

0.5503 T-m

Bending Moments are calculated at 7 degree interval and shown as below

Torsion at support,

0 deg i.e.

0.0000

radians is

Torsion at

6 deg i.e.

0.1047

radians is

Torsion at

12 deg i.e.

0.2094

radians is

Torsion at

18 deg i.e.

0.3142

radians is

Torsion at

24 deg i.e.

0.4189

radians is

Torsion at

25.7 deg i.e

0.4488

radians is

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR BEAM

Design constants
Grade of concrete =

M 25

Grade of steel =

Fe 415

Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete =

8.5

Permissible stress of steel =

200

Modular ratio, m =

10.98

Say

11

k=

0.319

j = 1 - k/3 =

0.894

Q=

1.212 N/mm2

SUMMARY OF FORCES AND DESIGN

Breadth of beam, b =

0.500 m

Overall depth of beam, D =

0.700 m

Clear cover =

40 mm

Effective cover =

58 mm

Effective depth available =

0.644 m
0 deg

6 deg

12 deg

18 deg

Bending Moment (M), T-m

-8.9027

-3.4349

0.6378

3.2728

Shear Force (V), T

19.900

15.257

10.614

5.970

0.480

0.480

0.480

0.480

Torsion due to curveture

0.0000

0.6339

0.7680

0.5503

Total Torsion (T), T-m

0.4796

1.1135

1.2476

1.0299

Equivalent BM due to torsion

0.677

1.572

1.761

1.454

Difference of BM and BM due to torsion

-8.226

-1.863

1.123

-1.819

Area of steel due to difference BM

98

Total BM (Tm) = M+T*(1+D/b)/1.7

-9.580

-5.007

2.399

4.727

Equivalent SF (T) = V+1.6T/b

21.435

18.820

14.606

9.266

0.398

0.287

0.199

0.279

OK

OK

OK

OK

Area of steel required for eq BM (mm2)

832

435

208

411

Additional long steel due to torsion, TOP

Additional long steel due to torsion, BOT

98

Area of steel required (mm2)

832

435

208

411

Position of Ast

TOP

TOP

BOTTOM

BOTTOM

Provide steel dia

16

16

16

16

Provide steel no

Provide steel dia

12

12

12

12

Provide steel no

1030

1030

804

804

Torsion due to base slab, LL, finishing

Required eff depth, d (m)

Check

Area of steel provided (mm2)

Check

OK

OK

OK

OK

% of steel provided

0.320

0.320

0.250

0.250

0.205

0.205

0.205

0.205

Shear stress (T/m2)

66.57

58.45

45.36

28.78

Permissible shear stress (N/mm2), IS 456

0.252

0.252

0.230

0.230

Permissible shear stress (T/m2) Table 23

25.2

25.2

23.0

23.0

REQD.

REQD.

REQD.

REQD.

b1 (mm)

404.00

404.00

404.00

404.00

d1 (mm)

604.00

604.00

604.00

604.00

sv (N/mm2)

200.00

200.00

200.00

200.00

Shear reinf/ spacing of stirrups, Asv/sv

0.76

0.73

0.61

0.41

Minimum Asv/sv

1.03

0.83

0.56

0.14

Provided Asv/sv

1.03

0.83

0.61

0.41

157

157

157

157

Spacing required

152

189

259

384

Maximum spacing of stirrups

255

255

255

255

Provide stirrups spacing

152

152

152

152

10

10

10

10

Min area of steel

100*0.85/fy

Shear reinforcement required

Asv

10 dia

2 legs =

Dia of shear reinforcement, mm

Leg of stirrups, nos

In case of torsional design

Spacing of stirrups not exceed the following
a)
b)

300 mm
x1 = short dimension of stirrups
= 500 - 2 * 40 - 10 =

410 mm

( 410 + 610 ) / 4 =

255 mm

c) (x1 + y1)/4 =

y1 = long dimension of stirrups

= 0.7* 1000 - 2 * 40 - 10 =

SAY

610 mm

Required

2L

@152 c/c

stirrups

Provide

2L

@135 c/c

stirrups

Dimension of beam exceeds 450mm, so side face reinforcement is required

Side face reinforcement should satisfy the following

Provide

a)

350 mm2

Minimum area (0.1% of cross sectional area)

b)

500 mm

Maximum spacing (thickness of web)

c)

300 mm

Maximum spacing

3 nos.

Area of steel provided =

10 dia bars at each face as side face reinforcement

471 mm2

OK

Design of cantilever with ring beam at foundation

Design constants
Grade of concrete =

M 25

Grade of steel =

Fe 415

Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete =

8.5

Permissible stress of steel =

200

Modular ratio, m =

10.98

Say

11

k=

0.319

j = 1 - k/3 =

0.894

Q=

1.212

m
mm
mm
m
2.933 t-m/m

Max Thickness of foundation =

Clear cover =
Diameter of bar used =
Effective depth =

0.350
50
12
0.294

Maximum moment =
Effective depth reqd =
Effective depth provided =

N/mm2

0.1556 m
0.2940 m

=
=

156 mm
294 mm
558 mm2

Area of steel required =

Provide reinforcement =

f10

@ 115 c/c

Ast provided (mm )

683

% of steel provided =

0.232 %

(at c/l of ring beam)

Thus OK

Check for shear

Net design shear at "d"eff distance =

3.23

T/m

Effective depth at "deff" =

0.226

Shear stress =

14.27

T/m2

% of steel provided =

0.302 %

Permissible shear stress =

=

0.247

N/mm2

24.66

T/m2

nos
m
m
m
m
deg
deg

deg
radians

KN/m

T/m
m
deg
radians

Where angle in degrees

T
T
T
T
T
T

radians

0.4488 * sin 0.3142 + 0.4488 cot 0.4488 * cos 0.3142 - 1 )

-8.9027

T-m

-3.4349

T-m

0.6378

T-m

3.2728

T-m

4.4362

T-m

4.4967

T-m

radians

0.4488 * cos 0.3142 - 0.4488 cot 0.4488 * sin 0.3142 - ( 0.4488 - 0.3142))

0.0000

T-m

0.6339

T-m

0.7680

T-m

0.5503

T-m

0.1338

T-m

0.0000

T-m

N/mm2
N/mm2

12.12 kg/cm2

24 deg

25.7 deg

4.4362

4.4967

1.327

0.000

0.480

0.480

0.1338

0.0000

0.6135

0.4796

0.866

0.677

-3.570

-3.820

5.302

5.174

3.290

1.535

0.296

0.292

OK

OK

460

449

460

449

BOTTOM

BOTTOM

16

16

12

12

804

804

OK

OK

0.250

0.250

0.205

0.205

10.22

4.77

0.230

0.230

23.0

23.0

NOT REQD.

NOT
REQD.

404.00

404.00

604.00

604.00

200.00

200.00

0.17

0.10

-0.32

-0.46

0.17

0.10

157

157

926

1598

255

255

152

152

10

10

N/mm2
N/mm2

12.12 kg/cm2

OK

(at c/l of ring beam)

0.143 N/m2

OK

Data for STAAD input

Foundation ring beam top level =
Ground level
Tank base slab ring beam center level =

457.100
457.900
469.550

Ht from fdn ring beam top

0.000
0.800
12.450

Ht of 1st bracing from foundation ring beam top =

Ht of 2nd bracing from foundation ring beam top =
Ht of tank base slab ring beam center from 2nd bracing =
Check total =

4.6
3.85
3.85
12.300

m
m
m
m

Tank (all components) and water inside tank

Vertical load
(T)
Non seismic case:
Tank full condition with live load :
Tank empty condition without live load:
Seismic case:
Tank full condition with live load :
Tank empty condition without live load:

Hor force,
HF (T)

CG of HF from base
ring beam center

207.834
89.638

0
0

213.757
86.949

11.85
5.38

From STAAD total length of equivalent ring beam =

0
0
2.474
1.997

3.421*5 =

17.105 m

UDL on equivalent ring beam

VL (T/m)
Non seismic case:
Tank full condition with live load :
Tank empty condition without live load:
Seismic case:
Tank full condition with live load :
Tank empty condition without live load:

HF (T/m)

12.150
5.240

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

12.497
5.083

0.693
0.314

1.713
0.628

Column
Weight of column per m length =
0.400 T/m
Horizontal force due to seismic per m length =
0.0240 T/m
Seismic case:
Horizontal force at node with tank base ring beam and node with GL:
Horizontal force at intermediate node:

( 0.400 * 0.06 )
0.046 T ( 0.0240 * 3.85 / 2 )
0.092 T ( 0.0240 * 3.85 )

Bracing
Clear length of bracing at c/l =
2.125 m
Weight of bracing per m length =
0.450 T/m
Horizontal force due to seismic per m length =
0.027 T/m
Seismic case:
Horizontal force at each node with column at bracing location =
Stair and landing
Height from fdn
Height from fdn
Height from fdn
Height from fdn
Height from fdn
Height from fdn
Height from fdn

ring
ring
ring
ring
ring
ring
ring

beam
beam
beam
beam
beam
beam
beam

center
center
center
center
center
center
center

to
to
to
to
to
to
to

landing
landing
landing
landing
landing
landing
landing

no
no
no
no
no
no
no

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

near
near
near
near
near
near
near

GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

BM (T-m/m)

( 0.45 * 0.06 )
0.057 T ( 0.057375 * 2.125 )

0.75
2.675
4.6
6.525
8.45
10.375
12.3

m
m
m
m
m
m
m

Total height covered =

Height divided by 6, height flight of stairs =
Total plan length available =
Take no of trade =
Length of each trade =
No of rise available =
Value of rise =
Slant length of one flight =
SQRT (3.257 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 2 ) =
Area of each landing =
Width of beam below landing =
Depth of beam below landing =
Projection of beam below landing =

12.00
2
3.257
12
0.271
13
0.154
3.822
1.125
0.25
0.35
0.2

m
m
m

Width of stair =
Thickness of waist slab and landing =
Weight of one landing =
Weight of steps
12 nos
=
Weight of waist slab for one flight =
Weight of one beam below landing =
Total dead load on one landing location =
Total dead load on 1st and last landing =

1
0.15
0.422
0.626
1.433
0.125
2.606
1.303

m
m
T
T
T
T
T
T

Live load intensity =

Plan area for one flight =
Plan area for one landing =
Plan area for one flight and landing =
Total live load on one landing location =
Total live load on 1st and last landing =

0.15
3.257
1.125
4.382
0.657
0.329

T/m2
m2
m2
m2
T
T

Horizontal seismic co-efficient =

0.06
Seismic horizontal force on one landing location =
Seismic horizontal force on 1st and last landing =

0.156 T
0.078 T

Total DL + LL on one landing location :

Total DL + LL on 1st and last landing :
Length of landing beam from c/l of column =
UDL on landing except 1st and last landing:
UDL on landing on 1st and last landing:

Vertical load =
Vertical load =

(from dwg)

m
m
m
m2
m
m
m

(from dwg)

3.264 T Seismic Hor force =

1.632 T Seismic Hor force =

1.2 m
Vertical load =
Vertical load =

2.72 T/m Seismic Hor force =

1.36 T/m Seismic Hor force =

BM about
CG of ring
beam
0
0
29.309
10.741

( 0.0240 * 3.85 / 2 )
( 0.0240 * 3.85 )

( 0.057375 * 2.125 )

(from dwg)

(from dwg)

Seismic Hor force =

Seismic Hor force =

0.156 T
0.078 T

Seismic Hor force =

Seismic Hor force =

0.13 T/m
0.07 T/m

STAAD INPUT FOR STAGING DESIGN

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 01-Feb-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
2 1.976 0 -2.72; 6 -0.000211418 0 -5.44002; 10 -3.19779 0 -4.40107;
14 -3.19779 0 -1.03893; 18 -0.000211418 0 2.14577e-005; 22 1.976 0.7 -2.72;
23 -0.000211418 0.7 -5.44002; 24 -3.19779 0.7 -4.40107;
25 -3.19779 0.7 -1.03893; 26 -0.000211418 0.7 2.14577e-005; 27 1.976 4.7 -2.72;
28 -0.000211418 4.7 -5.44002; 29 -3.19779 4.7 -4.40107;
30 -3.19779 4.7 -1.03893; 31 -0.000211418 4.7 2.14577e-005; 32 1.976 8.7 -2.72;
33 -0.000211418 8.7 -5.44002; 34 -3.19779 8.7 -4.40107;
35 -3.19779 8.7 -1.03893; 36 -0.000211418 8.7 2.14577e-005;
37 1.976 12.3 -2.72; 38 -0.000211418 12.3 -5.44002; 39 -3.19779 12.3 -4.40107;
40 -3.19779 12.3 -1.03893; 41 -0.000211418 12.3 2.14577e-005;
43 1.83602 12.3 -3.60379; 44 1.42979 12.3 -4.40107; 45 0.797066 12.3 -5.03379;
46 -0.884 12.3 -5.58; 47 -1.76779 12.3 -5.44002; 48 -2.56507 12.3 -5.03379;
49 -3.60402 12.3 -3.60379; 50 -3.744 12.3 -2.72; 51 -3.60402 12.3 -1.83621;
52 -2.56507 12.3 -0.406212; 53 -1.76779 12.3 2.14577e-005; 54 -0.884 12.3 0.14;
55 0.797066 12.3 -0.406212; 56 1.42979 12.3 -1.03893; 57 1.83602 12.3 -1.83621;
58 0.401789 0.7 1.23602; 59 3.27579 2.7 -2.71998; 60 1.976 2.7 -2.72;
61 0.401789 4.7 -6.67598; 62 -4.24921 6.7 -5.16498; 63 -3.19779 6.7 -4.40107;
64 -4.24921 8.7 -0.274979; 65 -0.000211418 10.7 2.14577e-005;
66 0.401789 10.7 1.23602; 67 3.27579 12.3 -2.71998;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 2 22; 2 6 23; 3 10 24; 4 14 25; 5 18 26; 6 22 60; 7 23 28; 8 24 29; 9 25 30;
10 26 31; 11 27 32; 12 28 33; 13 29 63; 14 30 35; 15 31 36; 16 32 37; 17 33 38;
18 34 39; 19 35 40; 20 36 65; 21 29 28; 22 28 27; 23 27 31; 24 31 30; 25 30 29;
26 34 33; 27 33 32; 28 32 36; 29 36 35; 30 35 34; 31 39 48; 32 48 47; 33 47 46;
34 46 38; 35 38 45; 36 45 44; 37 44 43; 38 43 37; 39 37 57; 40 57 56; 41 56 55;
42 55 41; 43 41 54; 44 54 53; 45 53 52; 46 52 40; 47 40 51; 48 51 50; 49 50 49;
50 49 39; 51 26 58; 52 60 27; 53 60 59; 54 28 61; 55 63 34; 56 63 62; 57 35 64;
58 65 41; 59 65 66; 60 37 67;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.74e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.5
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
*****************
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 2.74e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 0
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL

CONSTANTS
BETA 72 MEMB 2 7 12 17
BETA 144 MEMB 3 8 13 18 55
BETA 216 MEMB 4 9 14 19
BETA 288 MEMB 5 10 15 20 58
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 30 51 TO 60
MATERIAL MATERIAL1 MEMB 31 TO 50
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 20 52 55 58 PRIS YD 0.475 ZD 0.475
21 TO 30 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 0.35
31 TO 50 PRIS YD 0.8 ZD 0.6
51 53 54 56 57 59 60 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.25
SUPPORTS
2 6 10 14 18 FIXED
*********************************
LOAD 1 DL+LL(FULL LOAD)
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
31 TO 50 UNI GY -13.04
53 54 56 57 59 UNI GY -3.24
51 60 UNI GY -1.64
LOAD 2 DL(EMPTY LOAD)
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
31 TO 50 UNI GY -5.6
LOAD 3 WLX
JOINT LOAD
37 TO 41 FX 0.684 MZ -1.6
22 TO 26 37 TO 41 FX 0.072
27 TO 36 FX 0.145
LOAD 4 EQX(TANK FULL)
MEMBER LOAD
31 TO 50 UNI GY -0.49
JOINT LOAD
37 TO 41 FX 3.514 MZ -8.16
27 TO 36 FX 0.336
22 TO 26 37 TO 41 FX 0.091
MEMBER LOAD
51 60 CON GX 0.1 0.62
53 54 56 57 59 CON GX 0.2 0.62
LOAD 5 EQX(TANK EMPTY)
MEMBER LOAD
31 TO 50 UNI GY 24
JOINT LOAD
37 TO 41 FX 1.69 MZ -3.04
27 TO 36 FX 0.336
22 TO 26 37 TO 41 FX 0.091
MEMBER LOAD
51 60 CON GX 0.1 0.62
53 54 56 57 59 CON GX 0.2 0.62

*******************************
***TANK FULL condition*********
LOAD COMB 100 DL+LL+WLX(FULL)
1 1.0 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 101 DL+LL+EQX(FULL)
1 1.0 4 1.0
******EMPTY CONDITION****
LOAD COMB 102 DL+LL+EQX(EMPTY)
1 1.0 5 1.0
*********LIMIT STATE*********************
LOAD COMB 200 1.5DL+1.5LL+1.5WLX(FULL)
1 1.5 3 1.5
LOAD COMB 201 1.5DL+1.5LL+1.5EQX(FULL)
1 1.5 4 1.5
******EMPTY CONDITION****
LOAD COMB 202 1.5DL+1.5LL+1.5EQX(EMPTY)
1 1.5 5 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 200 TO 202
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
UNIT MMS NEWTON
CLEAR 40 ALL
FC 25 ALL
FYMAIN 415 ALL
FYSEC 415 ALL
MAXMAIN 20 MEMB 1 TO 30 52 55 58
MINMAIN 20 MEMB 1 TO 30 52 55 58
MAXSEC 12 MEMB 1 TO 30 52 55 58
RATIO 4 MEMB 1 TO 20 52 55 58
ELY 1.2 MEMB 2 TO 5 7 TO 10
ELZ 1.2 MEMB 2 TO 5 7 TO 10
ELY 2.35 MEMB 6 52
ELZ 2.35 MEMB 6 52
ELY 11 MEMB 1
ELZ 11 MEMB 1
ELY 2 MEMB 13 20 55 58
ELZ 2 MEMB 13 20 55 58
ELY 1.2 MEMB 11 12 14 TO 19
ELZ 1.2 MEMB 11 12 14 TO 19
TRACK 2 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 21 TO 30
DESIGN COLUMN 1 TO 20 52 55 58
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

STAAD INPUT FOR STAIR DESIGN

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 27-Jan-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.436 0 0; 3 2.697 0 0; 4 3.133 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
E 3.15e+006
POISSON 0.15
DENSITY 2.5
ALPHA 5.85e-006
DAMP 2.8026e-044
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.21467e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.50262
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
****************************
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 2 3 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1
*******************************
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
4 FIXED BUT MY MZ
**********************
LOAD 1 DL
MEMBER LOAD
1 3 UNI GY -0.387
2 UNI GY -0.670
LOAD 2 LL
MEMBER LOAD
1 3 UNI GY -0.15
2 UNI GY -0.15
LOAD COMB 3 DL+LL
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 4 1.5DL+1.5LL
1 1.5 2 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 4
PRINT MAXFORCE ENVELOPE ALL
FINISH

DESIGN OF STAIR : FLIGHT -1

Riser =
Tread =
Span (Stair + Landing) at c/l =
Span (Stair portion only) at c/l =
Span (Landing portion only) at c/l =

165
251
3133
2261
872

DESIGN OF STAIR
Load Calculation:
DEAD LOAD
Stair portion, Total DL =
Landing portion, Total DL =

1.516 T
0.338 T

LIVE LOAD
Stair portion, Total LL =
Landing portion, Total LL =

Load intensity =
Load intensity =

0.670 T/m
0.387 T/m

Load intensity =
Load intensity =

0.150 T/m
0.150 T/m

Design:
fcu =
fy =
Es =
Factored Moment (obtained from Staad analysis) =
Factored Shear (obtained from Staad analysis) =
Width of Slab =
Depth of Slab =
Clear cover, Cc =
Eff. Cover =
Eff. Depth, d =
fy/Es =
Xm =
Mu =

25
415
25000
1.469
1.742
1000
150
30
35
115
0.02
0.21
= 24.480

0.87*fy*Ast*(d-0.42Xm)

Ast =
Ast prov =
Check for Deflection
n1 =
fs =
n2 =
L=
Shear Stress, v =
pt, provd. =
Design Concrete Shear Stress, vc =

10 mm Dia @

150 c/c

= m*23*d

389
524

23
179
1.3
3439
0.15
0.46
0.48
> v, Hence Safe.

DESIGN OF BEAM BELOW LANDING

Length of beam from face of support =
Dead Load on landing =
Live Load on landing =

1.853 T
0.131 T

1m
Dead load UDL on beam =
Live load UDL on beam =

1.853 T/m
0.131 T/m

Maximum DL bending moment at face of support =

Maximum LL bending moment at face of support =
Total factored BM =

0.927 T-m
0.065 T-m
1.488 T-m

Maximum DL at "deff" from face of support =

Maximum LL at "deff" from face of support =
Total factored SF =

1.294 T
0.091 T
2.078 T

Width of Beam =
Depth of Beam =
Clear cover, Cc =
Eff. Cover =
Eff. Depth, d =
fy/Es =
Xm =
Mu =

250
350
40
48
302
0.02
0.21
= 64.287

0.87*fy*Ast*(d-0.42Xm)

Ast =

150
Provide reinforcement =
Ast provided (mm2)
% of steel provided =

2 nos.

f16 +
402
0.533 %

0 nos.
Thus OK

Check for shear

Shear Stress, v =
pt, provd. =

0.28
0.53

Design Concrete Shear Stress, vc =

0.50

Shear reinforcement provided for shear force, Vus =

> v, Hence design shear reinf not required.

-1.701 T =
-17007.8 N

Area of shear reinf =

Spacing =

Vus * sv / (0.87*fy*d)
-23.4
mm2

=
Provide
Asv provided =

f12

2 L-

8 dia bars @

175 mm c/c
101 mm2

150 mm

Thus OK

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

N/mm^2
N/mm^2
N/mm^2
Mt-m
Mt.
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
d
mm

mm2
mm^2
ok

N/mm2

mm
ok
N/mm^2
%
N/mm^2
> v, Hence Safe.

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
d
mm

mm2

N/mm^2
%
N/mm^2

Analysis and design of circular beam is done from the book "RCC Designs" by
Dr B C Punmia, Er A K Jain & Dr A K Jain. Refer chapter 20 " Beams curved in plan"
Theta
Phai
Phai
Sigma

q
j
f
s
a
b

Hoop and meridional stress are compressive only upto 51.8 deg semi-central angle
Rise of dome = 1/5 to 1/8 of diameter of dome

0.25
0.55

#DIV/0!

0.25

40
56 mm
-0.056

Effective cover =

Axial tension (N)

Eccentricity from c/l of section (mm)
Maximum shear coefficient ,
Ecc of tension from c/l of steel (mm)
Distance of reinforcement from
CG of compression zone =
Area of steel required (mm2)

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
BOTTOM
16
2
16

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

16
2
16

16

16

402.1239 402.1239

0
#DIV/0!

0
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

Sample calculation of reinforcement at zero (0) degree

Coefficient of long s 0.0000
=

T-m

Overall depa / b =

0
0.000

Intensity of force =

0.000

ka**h =

0.000

56

Moment coefficient in vertical direction at bas1 =

0.031

BM =

Moment coefficient in horizontal direction,

0/0=

0.040

#DIV/0!

Maximum shear coeffici

0.144

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

Coefficient of short span moment & shear due to filling material of filter
a/b=

0.000
0

0.000

=
0

ka**h =

#DIV/0!
Kn/m2

Moment coefficient in vertical direction at bas1 =

#DIV/0!

BM =

#DIV/0!

BM =

#DIV/0!

SF =

Moment coef

Maximum shear coefficient ,

Thickness of wall will govern by the maximum

Long wall
Horizontal bending moment at support =
Horizontal bending moment at span =
Vertical bending moment at base slab top =

0.000

Short wall

#DIV/0!

Kn-m =

#DIV/0!

0.000

Kn-m =

Corresponding tension (taking 50% of total) = #DIV/0!

remaining will be taken by column)

#DIV/0!

Kn =

#DIV/0!

Horizontal bending mo 0 * ( + BM = ) = Ast * * BM =

Horizontal bending moment at span =

#DIV/0!

Vertical bending moment at base slab top =

#DIV/0!

Corresponding tension (taking 50%

4 Nos.

16 dia

remaining will be taken by column 804.2477

d)

Check for thickness of wall

Kn-m =
#VALUE!
Kn-m =
bars

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

16

16

16

0.000

Kn-m/m

0.000

Kn-m/m

0.000

Kn/m

al of filter

#DIV/0!

Kn-m/m

#DIV/0!

Kn-m/m

#DIV/0!

Kn/m

N-mm
#DIV/0!
N-mm
N

N-mm

Ht of tank water
Clear diameter
Deduction
Bottom ring beam
column
circular column

Volume =

3.2 m
4m
40.212386 m3

pi()*8.35*0.35*0.25
0.25*0.25*8*3.8
3.8*pi()*0.3*0.3/4

2.2953261
1.9
0.2686062

Required capacity

630 m3

12
1.5
13.5
0.45
0.7
12.35 4.116667
0.8
11.55
3.85
3.85
4.65

waist slab
length
width
step
1.925

5.775
7.7
9.625
11.55

LL
width

wt

0.175
2.25
1
0.984375 T
0.782813 T
0.675
2.44
2.442188

ecc

bm

0.5 0.492188
0.5 0.391406
0.88