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Advanced Engineering Solution

midas

Civil

01. Innovative user interface


"Stretch your imagination & extend your ideas without restrictions.
midas Civil will help you achieve the goals."

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


midas Civil - Framework

Task Pane
Full graphical representation
of all shapes

Works Tree

Main Menu

Tabbed Toolbars

Context Menu

A new concept tool, which enables the user to freely set


optimal menu systems

A new concept menu system comprising frequently used menus

Display of line & plane type


section shapes

Procedural sequence defined by the user for maximum efficiency


Auto-links to manuals, technical papers and tutorials

Combined analysis results &


design display

Links to corresponding dialog boxes for ease of checking input data

Hidden view processing of


a user-specified section

Walk Through Mode


Model rendering provided in various
view points

Command Line
Modeling function similar to AutoCAD commands
Modeling by One Key commands

Output Window
Property Window
Possible to change assigned properties of a selected entity / item
Simultaneous display of various results in post-processing

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

01. Innovative user interface


"Stretch your imagination & extend your ideas without restrictions.
midas Civil will help you achieve the goals."

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


midas Civil - Graphic User Interface
Visualization Designer

Universal Widget

A new concept graphical tool, which enables the user to freely combine and manipulate analytical model and results

Graphical means to freely select, remove and add domain, plane, line & point information
desired by the user

Generation of a variety of model views by unit functionality (Contour, Iso Surface, Cutting, etc.)
Analysis results creatively expressed in numerous ways using unit functionality

Visualization support tool, which generates various scenes in a selected domain

Simulation Wizard, which saves and regenerates the total process of graphics generation

Mouse operation replacing the use of dialog boxes for frequently used modeling functions

Horizontal
Cutting
Multi-selection of Cutting planes

Visualization
Designer

Visualization
Designer

Clip Box + Contour + Contour Line

Multi Clip + Cut Plane + Property Color

Vertical
Cutting

Universal
Widget

Multi Cutting Plane View

midas Civil
Graphic User Interface

Clip Box + Iso Surface

Contour + Cut Plane + Glyph

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

02. Optimal solutions for bridges


"One Stop Solution for practicing bridge engineers
with RC, steel & PSC design"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Design process for bridge design

Reinforced Concrete design (beam / column)

Bridge analysis and design are carried out in an iterative process

Analysis

Design

Optimal solution provided for analysis & design

Iterative Process

Modeling

Analysis

Design

Steel Design
Stress calculations for
user-defined sections
Combined stresses due to axial &
bending (all sections in database)
Combined stresses due to bending
& shear (all sections in database)

RC Design

PSC Design

Beam / column section check


Irregular column section design
Auto-recognition of braced
conditions of columns

Flexural strength check


Shear strength check
Torsional strength check
Reinforcing steel calculation &
tendon check
Summary of construction stage
results

RC section check report

RC section detail check report

RC / Steel / PSC design per AASHTO LRFD


Iterative analyses for calculating optimal sections & rebars

Optimized Design

One stop solution combining static & dynamic analyses carried out in a same file with member design

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

02. Optimal solutions for bridges


"One Stop Solution for practicing bridge engineers
with RC, steel & PSC design"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


RC design (Irregular column section check)
Section types in database

Steel Design (combined stress checks)

User-defined irregular column sections

Section types in database

User-defined irregular sections

Section defined by coordinates

Rebars defined by coordinates

Tower

Model of irregular section

Column check (PM interaction plot)


Graphical results of stress checks

Various column sections provided (box, pipe, solid round, octagon, etc.)
Column checking for user-defined sections
Auto-calculation of braced condition

Stress checks for user-defined sections


Combined stress check for bending & shear (all sections in database)
Combined stress check for axial & bending (all sections in database)

Design check for maximum forces with corresponding force components

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

02. Optimal solutions for bridges


"One Stop Solution for practicing bridge engineers
with RC, steel & PSC design"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Optimal design reflecting change in boundaries for different loading & analysis conditions

Static analysis

Dynamic analysis

Application Example: Design of a subway structure

Boundary Change Assignment to


Load Cases/Analyses

A single analytical
model
Change in boundary conditions / section
stiffness by loading conditions & analysis types

A single analytical model

Normal support condition

Support condition for seismic analysis

Application examples
Frame bridge analysis for normal & seismic conditions
Subway tube analysis for normal & seismic conditions
Simultaneous static & seismic analyses of bridges with bearing isolators

Analysis

Design

Optimized Design

Separate analyses by analysis cases

Analysis results for normal condition (moment)

Seismic analysis results (moment)

Separate analyses by load cases


RC / Steel / PSC Design (AASHTO LRFD)

Optimal member design (beam / column)


RC section check results

Application Example: a unified analysis for a subway structure


A single analysis file, which handles different boundary conditions or section stiffness for different loading
conditions or analysis types
Optimal member design using load combination results of a unified model

Change in boundary conditions by load cases and RC design feature used


Simultaneous static & dynamic analyses for an FCM bridge with seismic bearing isolators
Section design of bridge piers & towers

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

03. PSC bridge design


"Integrated solution for practical PSC bridge design
(Longitudinal & transverse direction analyses and strength checks)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Procedure and main features for PSC bridge design

Global analysis
along the spans

Transverse
analysis

Automatic generation of transverse analysis model

Integrated solution
for PSC bridge design

Strength check

Global
analysis along
the spans

Transverse
model
generation

Partial
modification
of model data

RC design

End
of design

Construction stage analysis reflecting change in elements, boundary conditions & loadings
Creep & shrinkage calculation based on codes
Time dependent steel relaxation (CEB-FIP, AASHTO, Magura & JTG 04)
Irregular sections displayed to true shapes
3D/2D tendon placement assignment
(lumped representative tendon analysis)
Strength check to AASHTO LRFD

Defining positions for transverse analysis

Generation & analysis


of a transverse model

Transverse analysis model wizard

Confinement effect of rebars considered for creep


Auto-calculation of section properties considering effective width
Easy generation of non-prismatic tapered sections over the entire
or partial spans
Beam stress check for PSC bridges

FCM Bridge

Automatic reaction summary at specific supports through


staged launching in ILM bridges
Compression-only element provided for modeling
temporary supports & precasting platform

RC design for a selected member

Completed state analysis reflecting effective width by


construction stages
Special type of PSC bridge analysis (extradosed bridge)

Input / Output tables

Auto generation of transverse analysis models through global analysis models


Transverse analysis model generation wizard & auto generation of loading and boundary conditions
(transverse tendon assignment)

Automatic generation of transverse analysis model


RC design of irregularly shaped columns

Excel format calculation report


(future release)

Automatic placement of live load for transverse analysis


Extradosed Bridge

Automatic positioning of loadings for plate analysis


Section check using RC / PSC design function

10

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

03. PSC bridge design


"Integrated solution for practical PSC bridge design
(Longitudinal & transverse direction analyses and strength checks)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Modeling features suited for practical design (1)

Modeling features suited for practical design (2)


Auto generation of non-prismatic
tapered sections

Display and design of irregular sections

Irregular section defined by user using SPC

PSC wizard reflecting design practice

Auto generation of tapered


sections based on bridge
spans

Schedule-based input of rebars

Automatic calculation
of effective width

Automatic calculation of effective width


for PSC bridges

Lumped representative tendon analysis

3D tendon profile placement


2D placement of tendons using
the representative tendon function
Tendon profile input and real-time display

Modeling PSC bridges of irregular sections using Section Property Calculator

Convenient auto generation of tapered sections (change in thicknesses of top/bottom flanges and web
separately considered)

PSC bridge wizards (FCM, ILM, MSS & FSM): user-defined tendons & sections possible

Construction stage analysis and completed state analysis reflecting auto calculated effective width
Exact 3D tendon and simplified 2D tendon placements

11

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

03. PSC bridge design


"Integrated solution for practical PSC bridge design
(Longitudinal & transverse direction analyses and strength checks)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Automatic strength check

Various analysis results for practical design

Design parameters for strength check

Tension losses in tendons

Tendon loss graph

PSC bridge-specific stress diagrams

Maximum normal stress distribution for a PSC bridge

Bending strength
check
Analysis results table

Principal stress distribution for a PSC bridge

Analysis results graph


PSC bridge-specific stress output

AASHTO LRFD specifications


Bending strength, shear strength & torsional strength checks
Transverse rebars check and resistance & factored moment diagrams
Stress check for completed state by construction stages
Generation of member forces & stresses by construction stages and maximum & minimum stresses summary
Excel format calculation report (future release)

12

Separate immediate and time-dependent tension losses by tendons (graphs & tables)
Generation of tendon weights and coordinates (calculation of tendon quantity)
Normal / principal / shear / inclined stresses using PSC Stress Diagram command
Generation of erection cambers
Summary of reactions at specific supports in ILM bridges

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

03. PSC bridge design


"Integrated solution for practical PSC bridge design
(Longitudinal & transverse direction analyses and strength checks)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Special type of PSC bridges (1)

Special type of PSC bridges (2)

Construction stage analysis of an extradosed bridge (FCM)


1

Construction stage analysis of an extradosed bridge (FSM)


2

Analysis results of a completed state model

Construction stage analysis - tower erection

Construction stage analysis - staged construction


of girders

Construction Stage Analysis


Control dialog box

Construction stage analysis - FSM

Construction stage analysis - cable erection

3
Construction stage analysis - cable erection

Completed state model

Construction stage analysis reflecting time-dependent material properties and pre-tensioning forces
External type pretension loads provided for inducting cable tensioning forces

13

Construction stage analysis - removal of shoring

Compression-only element provided to reflect the effects of temporary bents


Calculation of section properties of an irregular section using AutoCAD and SPC
Calculation of normal / principal / inclined stresses using the Beam Stress (PSC) command

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

04. Cable bridge analysis


"Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis (completed state
& construction stage analyses with advanced analysis functions)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis

Cable Stayed Bridge

Initial equilibrium state analysis

Generation of optimal cable pretension forces


satisfying design constraints

Cable nonlinearity considered (equivalent truss,


nonlinear truss & catenary cable elements)

1 Optimum solutions produced by an optimization theory based

Calculation of initial pretensions for cable stayed


bridges & initial shape analysis for suspension bridges

2 Solutions obtained by simultaneous equations if the numbers

Construction stage analysis reflecting


geometric nonlinearity

Initial equilibrium state analysis for cable stayed bridges

on object functions

of constraints and unknowns are equal

Optimum stressing strategy

Finite displacement method (P-delta analysis by construction stages and for completed state)

1 Auto generation of construction stage pretensions

Large displacement method (independent models for backward analysis & forward construction stage)

using the tensions in the completed state


(linear & nonlinear)

2 Behaviors of key segments in real construction reflected

Completed state analysis & tower

3 Large displacement analysis reflecting creep & shrinkage / girder design

Ideal dead load force diagram assumed

Linearized finite displacement method & linear elastic


method
Linear buckling analysis / moving load analysis / inelastic
dynamic analysis
Steel column design of irregular sections

4
5

Initial equilibrium state analysis results satisfying constraints

4 Backward construction stage analysis using internal member


forces (reflecting large displacement)

5 Auto calculation of tensions in main cables and coordinates for


self-anchored and earth-anchored suspension bridges
Detail output for suspension cables (unstressed lengths, sag,
etc.) & detail shape analysis

Optimal initial pretensions generated to satisfy desired girder, tower & cable force and displacement
constraints

6 Steel column design of irregular sections

14

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

04. Cable bridge analysis


"Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis (completed state
& construction stage analyses with advanced analysis functions)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Construction stage analysis for cable stayed bridges

01 - Forward stage analysis using the pretensions in the completed state

STEP 01. Calculation of pretensions using


Unknown Load Factor

Construction stage analysis for cable stayed bridges

02 - Forward stage analysis based on application of constraints

Procedure for a construction stage analysis


Construction Stage

1
Iteration

Unit pretension loads applied

Unknown Load Factor


Optimal tensions in cables found satisfying constraints

STEP 02. Forward stage analysis for a cable stayed bridge using the pretensions
of the completed state and Lack of fit force
1

Assignment of constraints & calculation of unknown


load factors for each stage (good convergence)

Construction Stage

Re-analysis of construction stage


reflecting influence factors

Check
Construction stage analysis results - initial erection

Construction stage analysis results - cantilevers erected

End

Construction stage analysis results - closure of side spans

Analysis of results for each construction stage

1 Set up constraints and unknowns


2 Load Factors found
3 Iteration control

Construction stage analysis results


- immediately before center span closure

Construction stage analysis results - final stage

Completed state analysis results - Moment

Construction stage analysis results

Analysis results of the completed state

Auto calculation of erection pretensions by entering only the pretensions of the completed state & adding
Lack of fit force without having to perform backward analysis

Calculation of cable pretensions by construction stages satisfying the constraints for the completed state

Applicable for both large displacement and small displacement analyses

Auto-iterative function provided to reflect creep & shrinkage

Initial equilibrium state analysis reflecting the behaviors of the closure of key segments during erection

Superb convergence for calculating unknown load factors using simultaneous equations & object functions

Auto calculation of construction stage pretensions accounting for creep & shrinkage

15

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

04. Cable bridge analysis


"Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis (completed state
& construction stage analyses with advanced analysis functions)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Initial shape analysis for suspension bridges

Construction stage analysis of earth anchored suspension bridges

Procedure for accurate analysis method


Structure (elements, nodes, materials, loads
& boundary conditions)
Cable (unstressed lengths & iteration
convergence conditions)

A self-anchored suspension
bridge model using Suspension
Bridge Wizard

Accurate analysis method


using Suspension Bridge
Analysis Control

Geometric nonlinear analysis


Structural stiffness, loads & internal forces
un-equilibrated forces calculated
Nodal displacements & member
forces calculated

Initial tension forces in cables of a suspension bridge

Backward construction stage analysis - large displacement analysis


Control for convergence
(rate of change in
displacements)

Updated nodal coordinates revised


Revised nodes & member forces
unstressed lengths recalculated
Equilibrium forces calculated
for each member (internal member forces)

Initial shape model of a suspension bridge

Accurate analysis of initial


shape performed to satisfy
the coordinates of towers and sags

Nodal coordinates updated


Unstressed lengths of cables determined
Equilibrium member forces determined
for each member

Removal of superimposed dead load

Removal of side span girders

Removal of main span girders

Removal of side span girders completed

Conventional earth anchored suspension bridges - initial shape analysis performed in Wizard through
simple method / accurate analysis
Initial shape analysis function for special suspension bridges with hangers located on different planes
(accurate analysis)
Shape analysis function reflecting initial member forces of self anchored suspension bridges

16

Removal of main span girders

Removal of hangers & setback calculation

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

04. Cable bridge analysis


"Optimal solution for cable bridge analysis (completed state
& construction stage analyses with advanced analysis functions)"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Construction stage analysis of self anchored suspension bridges

Cable Bridge Analysis Options

0.002m

0.004m

Initial shape analysis

Initial tension forces of a self anchored suspension bridge

Backward construction stage analysis - large displacement analysis


1 Final Stage

2 Stage 05

3 Stage 04

4 Stage 03

1 Large displacement analysis by construction stages


Independent Stage: backward analysis (independent model)
Include Equilibrium Element Nodal Force: backward analysis reflecting internal forces (independent model)
Accumulative Stage: Accumulative model for forward analysis

P-delta analysis by construction stages

5 Stage 02

6 Erection bents,

main cables &


girders installed

Include P-delta Effect Only (2nd release in 2006)

2 Reflection of tangential girder erection


Initial Tangent Displacement for Erected Structure (fabrication camber calculated)

Auto calculation of cable tensions by construction stages


Accurate analysis with initial member forces to reflect the behavior of a self anchored suspension bridge
subjected to axial forces in girders
Typical construction methods applicable for self anchored suspension bridges such as hanger insertion and
Jack-down construction methods

17

Lack of fit force control: construction stages using tensions in the completed state automatically produced

3 Cable-Pretension Force Control


Initial Force: Initial tensions inducted into as internal forces (inducted loads =/ internal cable forces)
External Force: Initial tensions inducted into as external forces (inducted loads = internal cable forces)

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Nonlinear analysis process in midas Civil

Various dynamic analysis functions

Nonlinear seismic analysis and


performance evaluation for bridges

Analysis model data

Nonlinear material properties & plastic hinge properties


of members
(hysteresis models, yield strengths, PM interaction &
post yielding behavior properties)

Approximate dimensions / section profile


/ material properties

Finite elements (beam, column, plate & solid)


Inelastic spring properties (stiffness, effective damping
ratios & hysteresis properties)

Structural model of a bridge

Static loads & inelastic response spectrum


(damping & ductility ratio)
Acceleration time histories & artificial seismic waves)

Performance

Basic seismic design

Definition of input loads

Nonlinear static analysis


(pushover analysis)

Boundary nonlinear
analysis

Inelastic time history


analysis

2
1 Multi-spectrum input

Load control

Seismic control
Viscoelastic
Hysteretic

Displacement control

Effective Damping
Ductility

Capacity spectrum method


Displacement coefficient method
Displacement based design method
Response evaluation
Staged reactions, member
forces, stresses, displacements,
plastic hinge distribution
& system displacement ductility

Seismic isolation
LRB
FPS
Effective stiffness
/effective damping device
hysteretic properties

Damping
Time Step

Inelastic response spectrum

Seismic performance
evaluation

Seismic isolation

Direct integration
Inelastic element

Lumped Hinge Type

Runge-Kutta method
Response evaluation
Eigenvalues (natural frequencies)
Seismic isolator & damper hysteresis loops,
Displacement, velocity & acceleration time history

Seismic performance
evaluation

Seismic resistance
& isolation system evaluation

Modal damping ratio applied using correctional equation if a single spectrum


selected
Interpolation of spectrum load data used if a number of spectrums specified

Distributed Hinge Yype


Spring, Truss

Nonlinear modal analysis

Definition of a number of response spectrum load cases using different


design spectrums
Spectrum values corresponding to modal damping ratios

2 Response spectrums & interpolation considering modal damping ratios


Beam-Column

Newmark - Linear acceleration method


- Average acceleration method

3 Consistent mass consideration


Both lumped mass & consistent mass available
Mass specified at the neutral axis of a member regardless of Mass Offset or
Section Offset

Response evaluation
Displacement, velocity & acceleration time history
Inelastic hinge distribution
Member curvature & rotational ductility

In addition to lumped mass, Mass Offset & Consistent Mass also considered
A number of response spectrum loads defined using different design spectrums

Accurate behavior analysis using nonlinear


seismic response of a bridge

18

Accurate seismic
safety evaluation

Various methods for applying damping for time history analysis (Direct Modal, Mass & Stiffness Proportional,
Strain Energy Proportional, Element Mass & Stiffness Proportional)

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Boundary nonlinear analysis

Viscoelastic Damper

Analysis capabilities for dampers & base isolators

Lead Rubber Bearing Isolator

Lead Rubber Bearing

Hysteretic System

Friction Pendulum System

Hysteretic System

Friction Pendulum System Isolator


Viscoelastic Damper

Runge-Kutta method analysis condition

Structural analysis function including nonlinear link elements (General Link)


Structural analysis using spring elements having nonlinear properties (Inelastic Hinge Property)
Various dampers & base isolators (Gap, Hook, Viscoelastic Damper, Hysteretic System, Lead Rubber
Bearing Isolator & Friction Pendulum System Isolator)

Dampers, base isolators & inelastic elements simultaneously considered in nonlinear time history
analysis (nonlinear direct integration method)
Good convergence by Runge-Kutta method (Step Sub-Division Control & Adaptive Stepsize Control)

Static loads converted into the form of dynamic loads (Time Varying Static Loads)

19

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Nonlinear time history analysis

Numerous inelastic hysteresis models

4 Hinge type models

Inelastic hysteresis models in midas Civil

Lumped type hinge

Spring type hinge

Uni-axial hinge model

Multi-axial hinge model

Distributed type hinge

Truss type hinge

19 Models provided including bi-linear, tri-linear,


Clough, slip models, etc

Translational hardening type model


/ fiber model

Tri-linear

Clough

Deg. Tri-linear

Origin-Oriented

Peak-Oriented

Slip

Ramberg Osgood

Evaluation of ductility
demand for members

Auto generation of plastic


hinge properties
Various nonlinear
hysteresis models

Input for nonlinear


analysis conditions

Accurate analysis by simultaneously considering nonlinear & time dependent properties of members to
evaluate seismic safety
Good convergence achieved through applying stable direct integration method & numerical iterative method
Over 50 built-in earthquake acceleration records in DB & import of artificial seismic waves
Versatile nonlinear analysis results (hinge distribution, max. & min. displacement / velocity / acceleration,
time history graphs & simulations)

20

Takeda

Nonlinear time history analysis function, which uses linear static & construction stage analysis results as
initial section forces (initial section forces reflected in hysteresis)
Generation of tables & graphics for versatile nonlinear analysis results
(hinge distribution, max. & min. displacement / velocity / acceleration, time history graphs, simulations
& production of various events)

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Nonlinear time history analysis

Dynamic nonlinear analysis reflecting axial force - moment interaction

Translational hardening type model (translation of yield surface)

Auto setting of yield surface & auto calculation of yield properties

RC Type

Translation of 1st yield surface after 1st yielding

Translation of 1st yield surface at unloading

Translation of 2nd yield surface after


2nd yielding on the +ve side

Translation of 2nd yield surface after


2nd yielding on the -ve side

Steel Type

Nonlinear dynamic analysis considering axial force - moment interaction


Variable axial force considered (PMM): translational hardening type model by plasticity theories
Fixed axial force considered (PM)

21

Initial axial forces considered (P-M)

Variable axial forces considered (P-M-M)

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Nonlinear dynamic analysis using fiber models

A bridge model using fiber elements

Versatile & convenient definition of fiber section & division

Stress-strain relationships for concrete & steel


RC Section

Moment-curvature relationship of a fiber element

Versatile & convenient


section damage assessment

Limitation of nonlinear hinge models eliminated, which are based on experience such as pushover analysis,
seismic analysis, etc.
Change in axial forces accurately reflected through fiber models in structures whose axial forces change
significantly
Accurate representations of confinement effects of tie reinforcing steel, crushing, cracking, etc. in concrete
members under nonlinear analysis
Accurate representations of tensile yielding, compressive yielding, buckling, fracture, etc. in steel members
under nonlinear analysis
Analytical models for optimal retrofit reinforcement to existing structures such as plate reinforcement

22

Concrete Filled Section

PSC Section

Hollow Steel Section

Efficient fiber division function for various sections such as rectangular, circular & PSC sections
Simple representation of reinforcing steel using the Import function

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Nonlinear static analysis

Nonlinear shell element

Von Mises

F = 3J2 -

Hydrostatic Axis

Tresca

F=(

3)

Von Mises - Tresca

Mohr-Coulomb

Drucker-Prager

Material nonlinear properties

Cantilever beam with


channel section

Load-Deflection curve

Nonlinear analysis control

Hemispherical shell with a hole

Yield states along thickness

Results of a cyclic loading test

High end analysis functions to represent nonlinear behaviors of structures after elastic limits
Various hardening models, which define the behaviors from the elastic limits to maximum stress points
(Isotropic hardening, Kinematic hardening & Mixed hardening)
Various failure models frequently encountered in civil engineering practice
(Tresca, Von Mises, Mohr-Coulomb & Drucker-Prager)
Cyclic Load function using the loading sequence function to represent the nonlinear behaviors of
structures subjected to cyclic loads

23

Pinched cylinder

Good convergence for nonlinear analysis using shell elements, which reflect large displacements &
large rotations
Representation of material nonlinearity of degenerated shell elements by integrating stresses in the
thickness direction using a layered approach
Plastic zone display function, which shows the status of yielding of shell elements in the thickness direction
to obtain detail information on material nonlinearity
Material & geometric nonlinear analysis functions to carried out detail analyses of steel structures consisted
of steel box, steel plate & I-beam sections

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

midas

Civil

05. Nonlinear analysis


"Seismic & earthquake resistant system and seismic performance
evaluation for bridges using high-end nonlinear analysis"

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities


Simultaneous analysis of geometric & material nonlinearity

Pushover analysis
Load control & Displacement control methods

Process of pushover analysis

Gravity load effects considered

Static analysis
& member design

Pushover analysis reflecting P-delta effects


Various load patterns supported (Mode Shape / Static Load /
Uniform Acc.)
Multi-linear hinge & FEMA hinge types supplied
Analysis results checked by pushover steps (hinge status / distribution,
displacements, member forces & stresses)

Capacity spectrum method


Stress contour & deformed
shape

Yield point

Steel box

Load control or
displacement control
Inelastic properties
of members

Pushover analysis

Various types of capacity curves supplied


Demand spectrums supplied for each design standard
Seismic performance evaluated using Performance Point
Auto generation of plastic
hinge properties

Capacity of
a structure evaluated
Performance points
found by demand curves

Satisfactory
performance

No

Yes
A quarter model of a pinched cylinder
with diaphragms

Load Scale Factor


- Deflection curve

Evaluation
of seismic performance
Capacity spectrum method
Various plastic hinge models

Analysis results of a reduced symmetry model expanded to a full model to observe nonlinear behaviors
& deformed shape using the Mirror function
View function supported to display plastic zones to identify the status of yielding at integration points
Animation function provided to examine rather large deformation & stress redistribution in real time
Results of geometric - material nonlinear analysis readily verified by Stage/Step History Graph

24

Checking the status of safety limits of a system, which has been considered with dynamic behaviors &
load redistribution, after yielding
Structural inelastic behaviors & resistance capability calculated efficiently
Capacity spectrum method provided to efficiently evaluate nonlinear seismic response & performance

MIDAS

Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software

CSPFea s.c.
via zuccherificio, 5/d - 35042 este (pd) italy
tel. +39 0429 602404 - fax +39 0429 610021
info@cspfea.net - www.cspfea.net

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