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Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

SOLID SLABS
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT

Location 1st Floor, Span H-J

M kNm/m

15.12

fck

N/mm

32

c = 1.50

1.00
5000

fyk

N/mm

s = 1.15

gk

kN/m2

500
7.50

qk

span

mm

mm

Bar

mm

250
8

cover, Cnom

mm

35

cdev

mm

10

2.50
Steel class A
kN/m2

to this steel

Usage Office

Section location END SPAN


brittle partitions? YES

OUTPUT
3.1.7 (3)

1st Floor, Span H-J

d = 250 - 35 - 8/2 = 211.0 mm


x = [211 - (211 - 2000/0.85 x 15.12 x 1.5/32)]/0.8 = 5.0 mm

Fig 3.5

(x/d) limit = 0.600


x/d actual = 0.024 < 0.600 ok
z = 211 - 0.4 x 5.0 = 209.0 > 0.95d = 200. .

9.2.1.1 (1)

As = 15.12E6/500/200.5 x 1.15 = 173 < As min = 208 mm/m


As min = 1.57 x 211 = 208 mm/m

5.5 (4)

As def = 173 mm/m


Provide H8 @ 225 = 223 mm/m
2 = 0.3 (Office)
Table A1.1 EN1990

7.4.2 (2)
Table 7.4

SLS udl = 7.5 + 1 x 2.5 = 10.00 kN/m, n = 7.5 x 1.35 + 2.5 x 1.5 = 13.88
s = 244.5 N/mm
SLS M = 15.12 x 10.00/13.88 = 10.
Modification factor = 310/244.5 = 1.268
Permissible L/d = 1.268 x 425.72 = 539.84
Actual L/d = 5000/211 = 23.70 ok
.

Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

RECTANGULAR BEAMS
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT

Location 1st Floor, Span 1

span
h
b
gk
qk
2 =

kNm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
kN/m

0.6

Beam type END SPAN

370.0
32
fck
0.85
fyk 500
8000
A
Steel class
500
REBAR

325
Tension 32
25.80
Comp'n 20
20.00
Side
-Shoppingbrittle partitions?

N/mm
N/mm
COVER

c = 1.50
s = 1.15
cdev 10
to main bars

42
35
42
YES

OUTPUT
1st Floor, Span 1 .
Effective depth, d = 500 - 42 - 32/2 = 442.0 mm
Neutral axis, x = [442-(442 -2E6x370x1.5/0.85/325/32)]/0.8 = 222.3 mm
(x/d) limit = 0.450 x/d actual = 0.503 > 0.450,
x = 198.9 mm
Lever arm, z = 442 - 0.4 x 198.9 = 362.4 mm
d2 = 35 + 20/2 = 45 mm
Gross fsc = 434.8 N/mm from strain diagram
Net fsc = 434.8 - 0.85 x 32 /1.5 = 416.6 N/mm
Excess M = 370 - 339.9 = 30.1 kNm
Compession steel, As2 = 30.1E6 /416.6 /(442 - 45) = 182 mm
PROVIDE 2H20 COMPRESSION STEEL = 628 mm
Steel stress, fyd = 434.8 N/mm from strain diagram
r = 258 N/mm
Tension steel, As = 339.9E6/362.4/434.8 + 182.1 x 416.6/434.8 = 2331 mm
As min = 1.3 x 325 x 500 = 226 mm
9.2.1.1 (1)
As crack = 400 x 0.86 x 3.024 x 74.1/500 = 154 mm.
7.3.2 (1)
As def = 2899 mm
7.4.2
PROVIDE 4H32 TENSION STEEL = 3217 mm
DEFLECTION SLS M =370 x 45.8 /64.8 = 307.5 kNm
s = 258 N/mm
Modification factor = 310 /258.1 = 1.201
7.4.2 (2)
Permissible L/d = 1.201 x 0.875 x 18.761 = 19.72
Actual L/d = 8000 /442 = 18.10 ok
.

Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS


Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT

Location 1st Floor, Span 3 to 4

span
h
bw
bf
hf
gk
qk

OUTPUT
Effective depth,
Neutral axis,
Lever arm,
Tension steel,
9.1.1.1 (1)
7.3.2 (1)

7.4.2 (2)

kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
kN/m

Beam type SUPPORT

271.2
1.00
7500
425
325
775
125
32.40
25.00

fck
fyk
eel class

32
500
A

REBAR

Tension
Comp'n
Side

16
12
-0.6

2 =

c = 1.50
s = 1.15
cdev 10

N/mm
N/mm
COVER

40
40
40
Shopping

brittle partitions? YES


1st Floor, Span 3 to 4
d = 425 - 40 - 16/2 = 377 mm
x = [377-(377 -2E6x271.2x1.5/0.85/325/32)]/0.8 = 191.5 mm
(x/d) limit = 0.600x/d actual = 0.508 ok
z = 377 - 0.4 x 191.5 = 300.4 mm
As = 271.2E6 /300.4 /434.8 = 2076 mm
As min = 1.3 x 325.0 x 377 = 193 mm
As crack = 682.0 x 0.67 x 3.024 x 107.1 /500 = 295 mm
.
PROVIDE 11H16 TENSION STEEL = 2212 mm
.
.
s = 275 N/mm
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
s = 275 N/mm
.
.
.

Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

BEAM SHEAR
Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT

Location

fck

N/mm

fywk

N/mm

Main Steel

25
No 2

OUTPUT
6.2.2 (1)
equation (6.6)
equation (6.9)
6.2.1 (8)

1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E

30
500

c = 1.50

bw

s = 1.15

440

300

Link

Legs

Side cover

VEd

10

30

258.0

64.8

mm

No

mm

kN at face

kN/m

1st Floor, Span 2 at 2E


AsL = 982 mm = 0.744%
fcd = 20.0 N/mm
= 0.6(1 - 30/250) = 0.528 .
cot = 2.50
VRd,max = 1 x 300 x 396.0 x 0.528 x 20.0 /2.90 /1000 = 432.6 ok
VEd @ d = 258 - 64.8 x 0.44 = 229.5 kN

k = 1 + (200 /440) = 1.674 .


VRd,c = 0.12 x 1.674 cube root(0.744 x 30) = 74.7 kN
equation (6.2)
9.2.2 (5) Asw/s (min)= 0.08 x 300 /500 x 30 = 0.263 mm
equation (6.9)Asw/s (max)= 0.5 x 300 /500 x 1.15 x 0.528 x 20.0 = 3.643 mm
Asw/s = 229.5E3 /(396.0 x 434.8 x 2.50) = 0.533 > 0.263
equation (6.7)
smax,L = 330 mm
smax,T = 330 mm 9.2.2 (8)
9.2.2 (6)
6.2.2 (1)

PROVIDE 2 legs T10 @ 275


Provide for distance of 825 mm from support face
then nominal links = 2 legs T10 @ 325

ok
ok

Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)


SYMMETRICAL RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN
MOMENTS ABOUT X AXIS ONLY

COLUMN DESIGN

Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT

Location Column 2E

from NEd

35

MPa

fyk

500

MPa

20

mm

mm

Axial load, NEd

2507

kN

Moment, MEd

27.0

kNm

height, h

300

mm

Link

breadth, b

325

mm

c =

1.50

concrete

25

mm

s =

1.15

steel

cover (to link)

CALCULATIONS
from MED

fck
Main bar

As = [M - fck.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)] / [(h/2-d2).(sc+st).c]


As = (N - fck.b.dc) / [(sc - st).c]
Asc = Ast = As
dc = min(h, x)
fck /c =

d2 =

43 mm

d=

257 mm

fyk /s = 434.8 MPa

from iteration, neutral axis depth, x =


fck.b.dc/c =

374.7 mm

dc = 299.7 mm

OUTPUT

MPa

1932.1 kN

Steel comp strain = 0.00258


Steel tens strain = -0.00092
sc =
434.8 MPa
st =
-183.3 MPa
from M, As =
994 mm
OK
Column 2E
Requires 994mm T&B:-

19.8

(Comp. stress in reinf 415 net


(Tensile stress in reinf -163 net
rom N, As = 994 mm

PROVIDE 12T20
(ie 4T20 T&B = 1257mm T&B - 3.87% o/a, @80 c/c.)

Links : -

PROVIDE T8 @ 300

Strain diagram

see clause 9.5.2 (4)

Stress diagram
5
12

19.8 MPa

Notes

9
7

Stresses in MPa
Compression +ve
- - - Neutral axis

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

Indirect Supports

ENTER DATA IN BLUE CELLS ONLY.


RED MESSAGES INDICATE ENTRY ERRORS.
COPY OUTPUT SECTION & PASTE WHERE YOU
WANT.

Originated from TCC11.xls, v 4.0 on CD 2003-2010 TCC

INPUT

Location

bw2

500
300
450
225
300

VEd

127.0

fywk
h1
h2
bw1

OUTPUT

1st Floor, Beam 7D-E


N/mm

s = 1.15

mm
mm
mm

Link = 10

mm
kN from secondary

1st Floor, Beam 7D-E


a = Min(300/2 + 300/3, 300/2) = 150 mm
d = Min(450/3 + 225/2, 450/2) = 225 mm
fyd = 500 /1.15 = 434.78 N/mm
Extra Asw = 1000 x 127 /434.78 = 292 mm
PROVIDE 4 additional T10 legs within 2a

Asw,prov = 314 mm

Asw,pr

(and within d,if needed)

a
d

150
225

fyd
434.78
Asw 292.1
No
4
Asw,prov

Section design to Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1)

NATIONAL ANNEX VALUES


Originated from TCC11.xls,

EC2 Ref

TABLE A1.1 EN1990

dead load factor

0.7

0.5

0.3

imposed load factor

0.7

0.5

0.3

concrete

0.7

0.7

0.6

1.15

steel

0.7

0.7

0.6

cc

0.85

strength factor - flexure

0.9

0.8

cc

1.00
0.4
1
0.6
0.0014

strength factor - shear


redistribution factor

F
G
H
J

0.7
0.7
0
0.6

0.7
0.5
0
0.5

0.6
0.3
0
0

redistribution factor
a(b+c/ecu2)
-=-=redistribution factor

TABLE 7.1N
X0, XC1
XC2 to XC4
XD1 to XS3

0.4
0.4
0.3

k5

0.4
1
0.6
0.0014
0.7

k6
CRd,c

0.8
0.18

redistribution factor
basic shear stress

TABLE 7.4N
0
1

0
1

vmin

0.035
1

2
3

1.3
1.5

1.2

0.4

Value

EN 1990

Function
G

EN 1990

1.5

Table 2.2

1.5

Table 2.2

3.1.6 (1)P
3.1.6 (1)P
5.5(4)
-=-=-=-

=
=
=
=
=

-=6.2.2 (1)
-=6.2.3(2)
6.2.3(3)
Table 7.4N
Table 7.4N
8.2(2)
-=9.2.1.1 (1)
-=-

k1
k2 a
k2 b
k2 c
k3
k4 a
k4 b
k4 c

cotmin/max
cw

1.35

a(b+c/ecu2)
-=-=-

x k3/2fck1/2
max/min strut angle2.5

for VRdmax

Max 310/s

1.5
limit to modification factor
Characteristic
load combination
Characteristic
1
min bar spacing
k1
5
0.26
0.0013

-=min steel
-=-

9.2.1.1(3)

k2
Equn (9.1)
Equn (9.1)
As/Ac max

4%

max steel

9.2.2(5)

w,min

0.08

x fck1/2/fyk
xd

9.2.2(6)

St,max

0.75

9.2.2 (8)

St,max

600

9.3.1.1 (3)
-=-

Smax,slabs, MAIN

400
3

9.5.2 (1)

-=min

9.5.2 (2)

As,min

0.2%

9.5.2(3)

As,max

4.0%

9.5.3(3)

Sd,max

max trans link spacing


250
UD max slab spacing PL
UD
or x h
PL 2

12

min column bar dia


min column steel

0.1

max column steel


,
20

b, h,

or
400 x NEd/fyd

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Revision history TCC11 Element Design

Date

Version

Action

Size (kB)

9-Mar-10

TCC11 v4.0

Updated to revised National Annex.

804

26-Oct-09
1-Sep-09
11-May-09

TCC11 v3.8
TCC11 v3.7
TCC11 v3.6

796
786
788

19-Sep-08

TCC11 v3.5

Warning if less than 2 llink legs on SHEAR.


Correction to X when section inverted on TEE~BEAM.
Correction to expression in SLAB!C17 (result not affected).
Covers clarified as Cnom. Improvement to calculation of b t for flanges in tension.

8-Sep-08

TCC11 v3.4

787

27-Aug-07

TCC11 v3.3

Correction to x limit at TEE~BEAM M8.


Correction to 2 for vehicular useage.

21-Nov-06
4-Oct-06
28-Jun-06

TCC11 v3.2
TCC11 v3.1
TCC11 v3.0

761
760
760

788
766

11-Mar-06

TCC11 v1.3

Improvement to L/d calculation.


Corrections to text in SLAB!C25, COLUMN!K7 and COLUMN! K11
v3 release. Page nos, User Guide and registration details amended.
Differentiation made between cc for flexure (=0.85) and cc for shear (=1.00).

13-Sep-05

TCC11 v1.2

Placement setting of controls set to 1.

778

17-Aug-05

TCC11 v1.1

Brittle partitions switches highlighted. Use of 2 clarified. Concrete gades 28 and 32 added.

778

2-May-05
15-Dec-03

TCC11 v1.0
RCCen11 b 15

RE-BADGED
Page added for indirect supports.

768
479

773

25-Mar-03

RCCen11 b 14

National Annex sheet added and referenced. Updated to November draft.

305

21-Dec-01
20-Dec-01

RCCen11 b 13
RCCen11 b 12

Expression for Asw/S (max) corrected on SHEAR.


R Moss comments incorporated.

311
310

14-Dec-01

RCCen11 b 11

Variable flange modification factor added in TEE~BEAM, and UPDATED to FINAL DRAFT.

311

12-Sep-01

Min main bar spacing to be > bar f and coorection for possible negative square root in calculation of
RCCen11 b 10
x.

312

18-Jun-01
12-Jun-01

RCCen11 b 9
RCCen11 b 8

As' changed to As2, d' changed to d2, and net steel stresses used in COLUMNS
Correction to strain calculation in COLUMN

239
241

3-May-01

RCCen11 b 7

Correction to cover warnings & use of d in 310/ss. Also SHEAR:M6 and M15 corrected.

239

3-Apr-01

RCCen11 b 6

Full SLS moment used for L/d checks

239

7-Mar-01
2-Mar-01

RCCen11 b 5
RCCen11 b 4

SHEAR:D15 & M5 corrected


Updated to EC2 second draft.

239
240

4-Apr-00

RCCen11 b 3

Table 7.5 updated, deflection enhancement correction, gs omitted from SHEAR., and support
tension steel distributed over flange width in TEE~BEAM.

242

28-Mar-00

RCCen11 b 2

Correction to Tee Beam cracking formulae (tension/compression flanges mixed up)

238

22-Mar-00

RCCen11 b 1

Updated to EN by RMW - for comment

241

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