Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REAR AXLE
CONTENTS
REAR AXLE <2WD> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27A
REAR AXLE <4WD> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27B
27109000246
27A-2
REAR AXLE
<2WD>
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
27109000253
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Wheel Bearing Axial Play Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Wheel Bearing Rotary-Sliding Resistance
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
GENERAL INFORMATION
27A-3
27100010224
Unit bearing
ABS rotor
<Vehicles with ABS>
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
27100030336
Items
Limit
0.05
18 or less
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool
27100060274
Number
Name
Use
MB990767
Hub fixing
MB990241
A: MB990242
B: MB990244
MB991354
Puller body
27A-4
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
27100090174
27100110184
27A-5
27100200294
55 - 65 Nm
4
6
3
5
2
AA"
Removal steps
1. Caliper assembly
2. Brake disc
3. Hub cap
172 Nm
27A-6
MB990767
MB991354
MB990244
(three)
MB990242
MB990767
MB990767
INSPECTION
D
D
D
27100210167
27B-1
REAR AXLE
<4WD>
CONTENTS
27109000260
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DIFFERENTIAL MOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
27B-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
27100010231
Differential carrier
Drive shaft
B.J.
Rear hub
Wheel bearing
D.O.J.
Drive shaft
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
27100030343
Items
Standard value
Limit
0.05
80
0.11 - 0.16
0.05
0 - 0.076
0.2
0.9 - 1.2
0.4 - 0.5
1.0 - 1.3
0.5 - 0.6
Drive pinion
turning torque
Nm
Without
oil seal
With oil
seal
LUBRICANTS
27100040131
Items
Specified lubricant
Quantity
Gear oil
0.55 L
75 g
145 g
100 g
B.J.
27B-3
D.O.J.
27100050103
Items
Vent plug
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool
27100060281
Number
Name
Use
MB991354
Puller body
D
D
D
MB990211
Slide hammer
MB990925
D
D
D
MB991115
MB990767
Hub fixing
27B-4
Tool
Number
Name
Use
MB990241
A: MB990242
B: MB990244
D
D
A: MB991017
B: MB990998
C: MB991000
A, B: Front hub
remover and
installer
C: Spacer
MB991407
Differential support
arbor
MB991318
MB990651
Bar
MB990884
Rear suspension
bushing ring
MB990890
Rear suspension
bushing base
MB990909
Working base
MB991116
Working base
adapter
A
A
B
C
Number
Name
Use
MB990810
Bearing puller
D
D
MB990850
MB990339
Bearing puller
MB990374
Pinion bearing
remover
MB990835
A: MB990836
B: MB990392
MB990326
Preload socket
MB990728
Bearing installer
27B-5
MB990031 or
MB990699
MB990988
A: MB990989
27B-6
Tool
Name
Use
MB991357
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
27100120156
Mating marks
Upper limit
Lower limit
8 mm
27B-7
27200120135
27100090181
27B-8
Incorrect
Correct
MB990211
MB991354
MB990938
MB991115
5. While turning one wheel slowly and make sure that the
opposite wheel turns in the same direction.
6. If the opposite wheel turns in reverse, disassemble the
limited slip differential with VCU and replace the VCU.
27200130077
27B-9
27100200300
2
1
Removal steps
1. Rear hub assembly
(Refer to GROUP 34 - Lower Arm
Assembly.)
2. Hub bolt
27B-10
DRIVE SHAFT
27100330085
54 - 64 Nm
1
196 - 255 Nm
Removal steps
1. Cover
2. Bolt
MB990767
MB990244(three)
MB990242
MB990767
MB991354
27B-11
196 - 255 Nm
MB991017
MB991000
(MB990998)
Caution
Do not apply the vehicle weight to the wheel bearing as
possible while loosening the drive shaft nut. Otherwise the
wheel bearing may be damaged. If, however, the vehicle
weight must be applied to the bearing (because of moving
the vehicle), temporarily secure the wheel bearing by
using the special tool.
Wheel bearing
Vehicles without
ABS
Vehicles with
ABS
Yellow
Violet
Blue
Brown
196 - 255 Nm
Caution
Before securely tightening the drive shaft nuts, make
sure there is no load on the wheel bearings. Otherwise,
the wheel bearing will be damaged.
MB990767
Washer
3. If the position of the split pin holes does not match, tighten
the nut up to 255 Nm in maximum.
4. Install the split pin in the first matching holes and bend
it securely.
INSPECTION
D
D
D
27100340040
27B-12
27100350067
4
3
6
7
9
1
2
11
10
12
13
14
1
2 11 10
3 6
12
4 3
6 7
8
13
14
6 1
3 6
2 11 10
9
1
12
"DA
"DA
AA" "CA
AB" "CA
AB"
AB" "BA
Disassembly steps
1. D.O.J. boot band (large)
2. D.O.J. boot band (small)
3. Circlip
4. D.O.J. outer race
5. Ball
6. Snap ring
7. D.O.J. inner race
AB" "BA 8.
AC" "AA 9.
10.
11.
AC" "AA 12.
13.
14.
D.O.J. cage
D.O.J. boot
B.J. boot band (large)
B.J. boot band (small)
B.J. boot
B.J. assembly
Dust cover
27B-13
Mating marks
Caution
Do not use a flat-tipped screwdriver, as it will damage
the balls.
Snap
ring
MB990939
3. Slide the D.O.J. cage from the D.O.J. inner race to the
B.J. side, and then remove the snap ring.
4. Use the special tool to tap the D.O.J. inner race evenly
and gently, and then remove it from the shaft.
27B-14
Lever
Caution
(1) In order to maintain air inside the B.J. boot
properly, the drive shaft should be maintained
at 0 degree joint angle while the band is tightened.
(2) Before tightening the B.J. boot band or D.O.J.
boot band, make sure that the boot band is correct
by identification number stamped on the lever.
Identification numbers of the boot bands
Item
B.J. boot band
D.O.J. boot band
Mating marks
MB990939
Vehicles
without ABS
Vehicles with
ABS
large
20- 110#BJ87
20- 75#BJ95
small
20- 83#BJ82
20- 111#BJ87
large
20- 82#BJ82
20- 82#BJ82
small
20- 83#BJ82
20- 83#BJ82
27B-15
INSPECTION
D
D
D
D
D
Check the
Check the
rust.
Check the
rust, wear
Check the
Check the
27100360046
27B-16
DIFFERENTIAL MOUNT
27200650016
98 - 118 Nm
103 Nm
54 - 64 Nm
6
1
4
5
108 - 127 Nm
29 - 34 Nm
27B-17
Transmission jack
Upper stopper
Lower stopper
Front of the
vehicle
View A
View A
Bushing
Bar
27B-18
2720660019
BUSHING REPLACEMENT
27200670012
Bushing A
Bushing B
Differential
support member
MB991318
BUSHING A
1. Use the special tool to press out the bushing.
MB991407
MB990884
MB990890
MB991318
Outer pipe
Differential
support member
MB991407
Bushing
MB990884
MB990890
Differential
support member
Concave
part
Differential
support member
MB991407
27B-19
BUSHING B
1. Position special tool MB991407 on the shorter projection
of the bushing inner pipe, and then press out the bushing.
MB990884
MB990890
Inner pipe
View A
View A
Bushing
MB990651
Outer pipe
MB991407
Bushing
MB990884
Differential
support
member
MB990890
27B-20
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
27200200174
98 - 118 Nm
103 Nm
29 - 34 Nm
1
49 Nm
59 - 69 Nm
7
2
Removal steps
"CA 1. Filler plug
2. Drain plug
AA"
3. Drive shaft connection
AB" "BA 4. Propeller shaft connection
6
54 - 64 Nm
AC"
5. Differential carrier assembly
AD" "AA 6. Companion shaft
7. Differential carrier
27B-21
Transmission jack
MB991354
MB990211
27B-22
DISASSEMBLY
27200220170
<Conventional differential>
5 6
4
7 14
13 12
1110
13
17 18 20
28
26 27
3
31
30
21 22
2
1
11 12
9 14
25
29 23 24
8 15
7 6 5
19
<Limited slip differential>
5 6
7
8
16
7 6
5
AA"
AB"
AC"
AD"
AE"
Disassembly steps
D Inspection before disassembly
1. Differential cover assembly
2. Vent plug
3. Bearing cap
4. Differential case assembly
5. Side bearing spacer
6. Side bearing outer race
7. Side bearing inner race
8. Drive gear
9. Lock pin
<Conventional differential>
10. Pinion shaft
<Conventional differential>
11. Pinion gear
<Conventional differential>
12. Pinion washer
<Conventional differential>
13. Side gear
<Conventional differential>
14. Side gear spacer
<Conventional differential>
15. Differential case
<Conventional differential>
AF"
AG"
AH"
AI"
AI"
AI"
AI"
27B-23
27B-24
Wedge
Pinion shaft
MB990939
(MB990925)
Caution
If the drive gear is rotated too much, the tooth contact
pattern will become unclear and difficult to check.
3. Check the tooth contact condition of the drive gear and
drive pinion.
27B-25
Problem
1
2
3
4
Solution
4
Tooth contact pattern resulting from
insufficient pinion height.
NOTE
Confirm that the pinion height and backlash
adjustments have been done properly by inspecting
the tooth contact pattern. Continue to adjust the
pinion height and backlash until the tooth contact
pattern resembles the standard pattern.
27B-26
Nut
MB990810
MB990850
27B-27
MB990810
Caution
Mating marks should not be made to the contact
surfaces of companion flange and propeller shaft.
Companion
flange
MB990339
MB990374
FRONT BEARING/
REAR BEARING
OIL SEAL
MB990939
MB990939
INSPECTION
D
D
D
D
D
D
27200250087
27B-28
REASSEMBLY
27200230159
<Conventional differential>
2726
25
1819
20
34 - 39 Nm*
28
2122
19 21
30
31
20 23
18 24
16
35 Nm
186 Nm
29
11 4
15 14 13 12
18
19
19
25 26 27
<Limited slip differential>
24
21
18
21
78 - 88 Nm*
7 6 5
9 8 3
10
15
27 26
28
25
24
25
"AA
"BA
"BA
"CA
"DA
17
Reassembly steps
1. Gear carrier
2. Oil seal
3. Drive pinion rear bearing outer
race
4. Drive pinion front bearing outer
race
D Drive pinion height adjustment
5. Drive pinion
6. Drive pinion rear shim
(for pinion height adjustment)
7. Drive pinion rear bearing inner race
8. Drive pinion spacer
D Drive pinion preload adjustment
9. Drive pinion front shim
(for turning torque adjustment)
10. Drive pinion assembly
11. Drive pinion front bearing inner
race
12. Oil seal
13. Companion flange
14. Washer
15. Self-locking nut
16. Differential case
17. Limited slip differential case assembly (Refer to P.27-37.)
78 - 88 Nm*
26 27
27B-29
3.0 mm
Sealant:
3M ATD Part No. 8663 or equivalent
<Conventional differential>
Adhesive:
3M Stud Locking Part No. 4170
or equivalent
27B-30
MB990938
MB991115
FRONT BEARING
REAR BEARING
MB990938
MB990938
MB990932
MB990935
MB990836
(MB990835)
Washer
MB990836
Standard value:
MB990326
Bearing
division
Bearing lubrication
Turning
torque Nm
New
None
(with anti-rust agent)
0.9 - 1.2 Nm
New or reusing
0.4 - 0.5 Nm
NOTE
Because the special tool cannot be turned one turn, turn
it several times within the range that it can be turned;
then, after fitting to the bearing, measure the rotation
torque.
Cutout section
27B-31
MB990836
(MB990835)
Thickness gauge
MB990392
MB990836
B
Cylinder gauge
MB990728
Drive
pinion
rear shim
11. Fit the selected drive pinion rear shim(s) to the drive
pinion, and press-fit the drive pinion rear bearing inner
race by using the special tool.
MB990728
27B-32
MB990850
MB990326
Bearing lubrication
Turning
torque Nm
New
None
(with anti-rust agent)
0.9 - 1.2 Nm
New or reusing
0.4 - 0.5 Nm
MB990031
or
MB990699
186 Nm
MB990850
27B-33
8. Measure the drive pinion turning torque (with the oil seal)
by using the special tools to verify that the drive pinion
turning torque complies with the standard value.
Standard value:
Bearing
division
Bearing lubrication
Turning
torque Nm
New
None
(with anti-rust agent)
1.0 - 1.3 Nm
New or reusing
0.5 - 0.6 Nm
Wedge
Attachment
Pinion shaft
NOTE
(1) The measurement should be made for both pinion
gears individually.
(2) Refer to P.27-37 for measurement of the limited slip
differential gear backlash.
Standard value: 0 - 0.076 mm
Limit: 0.2 mm
5. If the differential gear backlash exceeds the limit, adjust
the backlash by installing thicker side gear spacers. If
adjustment is not possible, replace the side gears and
pinion gears as a set.
6. After adjustment, check that the backlash does not exceed
the limit value and the differential gear turns smoothly.
27B-34
Tap
Contact plate
MB990728
Contact
plate
MB990728
27B-35
Clearance/2 + 0.05 mm
= Thickness of the spacer on one side
MB990939
6. Align the mating marks on the gear carrier and the bearing
cap, and then tighten the bearing cap.
27B-36
Thicker
spacer
Thicker
spacer
Thinner
spacer
9. Check the drive gear and drive pinion for tooth contact.
If poor contact is evident, make adjustment. (Refer to
P.27-24.)
27B-37
27300140066
5
6
5
4
3
2
7
6
5
Disassembly steps
D Inspection before disassembly
1. Screw
"AA 2. Differential case (A)
AB" "CA 3. Thrust washer (L.H.)
4. Viscous coupling
(with differential side gear: L.H.)
AA"
Thickness gauges
Differential
side gear
(R.H.)
Thrust washer
(R.H.)
27B-38
Thickness gauges
Thickness
gauges
Thickness gauges
MB991357
Thickness gauges
Part No.
Thickness mm
L.H.
MB569243
R.H.
[Reference]
MB569528
0.8
NOTE
The thrust washers (L.H.) are available in a kit. Select
one appropriate thrust washer from among 11 washers.
27B-39
Differential
case (A)
MB990989
Pinion mate
washer
Differential
pinion mate
27B-40
Differential side
gear (R.H.)
Differential
pinion mate
27300150038
1. Check each gear and the differential pinion shaft for wear
and damage.
2. Check the splined portion of the differential side gear
(R.H.) for damage and shoulder.
Differential
pinion shaft
Differential
pinion mate
Thrust washer
Pinion mate
washers
Pinion mate
washers
Thrust washer
D
B
Differential
case (A)
C
Splined portion