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Product handbook

Parting off

_Walter Cut

Parting off experts

CONTENTS
Parting off

Walter Cut parting off range


2 Tigertec grades
4 Walter Cut tools

Walter Cut tools for parting off


8
10
14
16

System overview
Tools up to 1.260 inch parting off diameter
Tools up to 1.654 inch parting off diameter
Tools up to 6.300 inch parting off diameter

Geometries
19 GX geometries
24 FX geometries

Technical information
28
30
32
38
39
40
41

Grade application chart


Cutting data
User guide
Failure analysis
Wear analysis
Hardness comparison table
Calculation Formulas

Walter Cut:
Tigertec cutting materials for grooving
and parting off

Completely innovative coatings and


geometries achieve peak performances
when grooving and parting off.
With this innovative development, it is
possible for the first time to apply an
aluminum oxide coating in a PVD
process to carbide indexable inserts.

Tigertec for Walter Cut

This PVD Tiger offers a previously


unknown degree of toughness and wear
resistance which is particularly
important in parting off.
In addition to this patented PVD
Tigertec coating and the proven CVD
Tigertec coating, there is a complete
Tigertec cutting tool material
package available for the Walter Cut
parting off system.

The application

The INSERT GRADES

For grooving and parting off


From unfavorable to stable conditions
The Walter Tigertec grades cover
the complete range of grooving

WSP43 Tigertec PVD Al2O3


Maximum toughness and process
reliability for difficult to machine
materials, including heat resistant
alloys, steel and stainless steel
The cutting material for unfavorable
conditions, e.g., heavily interrupted
cuts, very unstable clamping,
unstable machines and low cutting
speeds

Your advantages
High productivity due to a reliable
machining process
High temperature resistance
in conjunction with high
toughness especially when
parting off to center
High cutting edge stability due to
low coating temperature and at
the same time offering high wear
resistance
Smooth surface to reduce
built-up cutting edges

WSM33 Tigertec PVD Al2O3


Maximum resistance to wear and
temperature for difficult to machine
materials including heat resistant
alloys, steel and stainless steel
The universal cutting material covers
the majority of all applications
WPP23 Tigertec CVD
Maximum hot hardness and wear
resistance for steel
For use in stable conditions in
conjunction with high cutting speeds

Wear resistance

WSM / WSP
PVD Al203

Current PVD grades


Toughness

Walter Cut Parting off

Walter Cut XLDE


The little guy who packs quite a punch

Tigertec
cutting tool
materials

Locking screw inclined:


20 in axial direction
20 in radial direction
Stable
support face

Walter Cut monoblock toolholder XLDE

The tool

The application

Walter Cut monoblock tools have


been specially designed for parting
off
Clamping screw with double
inclination of 20 in axial and radial
directions allowing for easy access to
the insert clamping screw
For 2-edge GX16 grooving inserts
Insert widths: 2, 2.5, 3 mm
Shank sizes:
10 x 10, 12 x 12, 16 x 16, 20x 20 mm

Parting off of diameters up to


32 mm
Can be used on all types of lathes,
in particular
Automatic lathes
Swiss type machines
Multi-spindle machines
Lathes with bar feed
Ideally suited for small parts
production as well as for general
mechanical engineering

The tool styles

XLDE L C

XLDE L

XLDE R

XLDE R C

Inserts can be changed without


removing the tool from machines
with linear slides

Parting off of pistons


[M2 ISO P]
Tool:
XLDE R 1212KGX161
Insert:
GX16-1E200 N020-CF6
Insert grade:
WSP 43
Machine:
Star SB16

Cutting data
vc
280 SFM
f
0.002 inch
s
0.079 inch
T
0.197 inch

Comparison of number of components

+ 25%

Competition
Walter
500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

Walter Cut Parting off

[pieces]

Walter Cut G1011:


One for all

Reduced tool head height

Optimal screw position

Locking screw can be


accessed from above
and below

New insert seat design

Walter Cut monoblock toolholder G1011:


The tool

The application

Walter Cut monoblock tools for


grooving, groove-turning and
parting off
Locking screw can be accessed from
above and below
Reduced head height eases chip
evacuation
For 2-cutting edge GX24 grooving
insert
Insert widths 0.118, 0.157, 0.197, 0.236
inch
Cutting depths 0.472, 0.827 inch
Shank sizes 0.750 x 0.750 inch,
1.000 x 1.000 inch

First choice for all OD grooving


operations
Parting off of diameters up to 1.654 in
Grooving and groove-turning
operations up to a depth of 0.827 in
For use on lathes of all types

The benefits to you at a glance


0.472 in

Simple handling in inverted use

0.827 in

Optimum stability due to two cutting


depths
f

Simple chip evacuation due to reduced


tool head height [h]

Greatest clamping force due to optimum


screw position.

Parting off operation of a guide pin


[O1, ISO P]
Tool:
Insert:
Insert grade:
Machine:

Cutting data
vc
350 SFM
f
0.004 inch
s
0.118 inch
T
0.532 inch

G1011.2020R-3T21GX24
GX24-2E300 N030-UF4
WSM 33
TAE 30N

Comparison of number of components

+150%
Competition

Walter
100

200

300

400

500

600

[pieces]

Walter Cut Parting off

System overview
Walter Cut parting off tools
Max. diameter 1.260 inch

HOIC
1st C

NCAE
Shank
size

G 1011

Page 10
s

XLCE / XLCF

Page 11
s

Tmax

Tmax

0.375 x 0.375
0.077-0.098

0.276

0.500 x 0.500 0.118-0.178

0.276

E
HOIC
1st Cmetric
r
fo

XLDE /
XLDE C

Page 12

Page 13

Tmax

Tmax

0.087

0.591

2.0 mm

10 mm

0.087

0.591

2.5 mm

10 mm

2.0 mm

12 mm

2.5 mm

12 mm

3.0 mm

12 mm

0.077-0.098

0.276

0.087

0.591

2.0 mm

16 mm

0.625 x 0.625 0.118-0.178

0.276

0.122

0.690

2.5 mm

16 mm

0.077-0.098

0.472

0.118

3.0 mm

16 mm

0.472

2.0 mm

16 mm

0.118-0.178

0.472

0.156

0.472

2.5 mm

16 mm

0.157-0.197

0.472

0.197

0.472

3.0 mm

16 mm

0.236

0.472

0.077-0.098

0.472

0.118

0.472

0.118-0.178

0.472

0.156

0.472

1.000 x 1.000 0.157-0.197

0.472

0.197

0.472

0.236

0.472

0.236

0.472

0.750 x 0.750

0.118-0.178

0.472

0.157-0.197

0.472

0.236

0.472

1.250 x 1.000

s = cutting width
Tmax = max. grooving depth

Max. diameter 1.654 inch


1st

Max. diam. 6.300 in

ICE
CHO

ICE

HO
1st C

G 1011

NCBE

XLCF

NCDE

XLCEN /
XLCFN

NCDE

Page 14

Page 15

Page 14

Page 15

Page 16

Page 17

Tmax

Tmax

0.118

0.827

0.122

0.787

0.087

0.161

0.984

0.122
0.161

0.787

0.087

0.787

0.118

0.827

0.156

0.827

0.197

0.827

0.236

0.827

Tmax

Tmax

Tmax

0.787

0.087

0.980

0.787

0.122

1.380

0.161

1.570

Tmax

0.118

0.827

0.118

0.827

0.087

1.180

0.156

0.827

0.157

0.827

0.122

1.970

0.197

0.827

0.197

0.827

0.161

1.970

0.161 0.984/1.378

0.236

0.827

0.236

0.827

0.201

2.160

0.201 0.984/1.378

0.315

0.827

0.256

2.160

0.256 0.984/1.378

0.157

0.827

0.087

1.180

0.197

0.827

0.122

1.970

0.236

0.827

0.161

1.970

0.161 1.260/1.772

0.201

2.160

0.201 1.260/1.772

0.256

2.160

0.256 1.260/1.772

0.323

3.150

0.323

3.150

0.382

3.150

0.122 0.984/1.378

0.122 1.260/1.772

Walter Cut Parting off

Walter Cut
Tools for parting off up to 1.250 inch
NCAE

s
in
0.0770.098
0.1180.178
0.0770.098

0.1180.178

0.1570.197

0.236

Tmax
in

h = h1
in

b
in

0.276

0.500

0.500

NCAE 120808 R/LGX 091

0.276

0.625

0.625

NCAE 161010 R/LGX 091

0.276

0.500

0.500

NCAE 120808 R/LGX 092

0.276

0.625

0.625

NCAE 161010 R/LGX 092

0.472

0.750

0.750

NCAE 201212 R/LGX 161

Designation

0.472

1.000

1.000

NCAE 251616 R/LGX 161

0.472

0.750

0.750

NCAE 201212 R/LGX 162

0.472

1.000

1.000

NCAE 251616 R/LGX 162

0.472

1.250

1.250

NCAE 328585 R/LGX 162

0.472

0.750

0.750

NCAE 201212 R/LGX 163

0.472

1.000

1.000

NCAE 251616 R/LGX 163

0.472

1.250

1.250

NCAE 328585 R/LGX 163

0.472

1.000

1.000

NCAE 251616 R/LGX 164

0.472

1.250

1.250

NCAE 328585 R/LGX 164

For inserts see page 19.


These tools are also available in Walter Capto version.
See the Walter general catalog.

10

Type
GX 091
GX 092
GX 161

GX 162

GX 163

GX 164

G1011

s
in
0.118
0.156
0.197
0.236

Tmax
in

h = h1
in

b
in

0.472

0.750

0.750

Designation
G1011.12 R/L-3T12GX24

0.472

1.000

1.000

G1011.16 R/L-3T12GX24

0.472

0.750

0.750

G1011.12 R/L-4T12GX24

0.472

1.000

1.000

G1011.16 R/L-4T12GX24

0.472

0.750

0.750

G1011.12 R/L-5T12GX24

0.472

1.000

1.000

G1011.16 R/L-5T12GX24

0.472

0.750

0.750

G1011.12 R/L-6T12GX24

0.472

1.000

1.000

G1011.16 R/L-6T12GX24

Type
GX 242E3 . .
GX 243E4 . .
GX 243E5 . .
GX 244E6 . .

For inserts see page 19.

Walter Cut Parting off

11

Walter Cut
Tools for parting off up to 1.260 inch
XLCE / XLCF
s
h1

h
b
s
in

0.087

0.122

Tmax
in

Dmax
in

h = h1
in

b
in

0.591

1.181

0.375

0.375

XLCE R/L 06 M22FX-E

0.591

1.181

0.500

0.500

XLCE R/L 08 F22FX-E

0.591

1.181

0.500

0.500

XLCE R/L 08 M22FX-E

0.591

1.181

0.562

0.563

XLCE R/L 09 M22FX-E

0.591

1.181

0.625

0.625

XLCE R/L 10 H22FX-E

0.690

1.380

0.625

0.625

XLCF R/L 10 H31FX-E

For inserts see page 24.

12

Designation

Type

FX 2.2 . . .

FX 3.1 . . .

Walter Cut
Tools for parting off up to 32 mm
XLDE / XLDE C

s
mm

2.02.5

3.0

2.02.5

3.0

Tmax
mm

Dmax
mm

h = h1
mm

b
mm

Designation

10

20

10

10

XLDE R/L 1010 KGX161

12

24

12

12

XLDE R/L 1212 KGX161

16

32

16

16

XLDE R/L 1616 KGX161

16

32

20

20

XLDE R/L 2020 KGX161

12

24

12

12

XLDE R/L 1212 KGX162

Type

GX 161E2 . .

GX 162E3 . .

16

32

16

16

XLDE R/L 1616 KGX162

16

32

20

20

XLDE R/L 2020 KGX162

10

20

10

10

XLDE R/L 1010 KGX161C

12

24

12

12

XLDE R/L 1212 KGX161C GX 161E2 . .

16

32

16

16

XLDE R/L 1616 KGX161C

12

24

12

12

XLDE R/L 1212 KGX162C

16

32

16

16

XLDE R/L 1616 KGX162C

GX 162E3 . .

For inserts see page 19.

Tool styles
Normal version and contra version ( C)

XLDE R

XLDE R C

XLDE L C

XLDE L

Walter Cut Parting off

13

Walter Cut
Tools for parting off up to 1.654 inch
G1011

s
in
0.118
0.156
0.197
0.236

Tmax
in

h = h1
in

b
in

0.827

0.750

0.750

G1011.12 R/L3T21GX24

Designation

Type

0.827

1.000

1.000

G1011.16 R/L3T21GX24

0.827

0.750

0.750

G1011.12 R/L4T21GX24

0.827

1.000

1.000

G1011.16 R/L4T21GX24

0.827

0.750

0.750

G1011.12 R/L5T21GX24

0.827

1.000

1.000

G1011.16 R/L5T21GX24

0.827

0.750

0.750

G1011.12 R/L6T21GX24

0.827

1.000

1.000

G1011.16 R/L6T21GX24

GX 242E3 . .
GX 243E4 . .
GX 243E5 . .
GX 244E6 . .

For inserts see page 19.

XLCF
s
h1

h
b
s
in

Tmax
in

Dmax
in

h = h1
in

b
in

0.122

0.787

1.575

0.750

0.750

XLCF R/L 12 K31FX-E

FX 3.1 . . .

0.161

0.984

1.969

0.750

0.750

XLCF R/L 12 K41FX-E

FX 4.1 . . .

For inserts see page 24.

14

Designation

Type

NCBE

s
in
0.118
0.1570.197
0.236
0.315

Tmax
in

h = h1
in

b
in

0.827

0.750

0.750

NCBE 201212 R/LGX 24221

0.827

1.000

1.000

NCBE 251616 R/LGX 24221

0.827

1.000

1.000

NCBE 251616 R/LGX 24321

0.827

1.250

1.000

NCBE 328585 R/LGX 24321

0.827

1.000

1.000

NCBE 251616 R/LGX 24421

0.827

1.250

1.000

NCBE 328585 R/LGX 24421

0.827

1.000

1.000

NCBE 251616 R/LGX 24521

Designation

Type
GX 242
GX 243
GX 244
GX 245

For inserts see page 19.

NCDE
s
h1

h
b
s
in
0.087

Tmax
in

h = h1
in

b
in

0.787

0.750

0.750

NCDE 201212 R/LFX 2220

Designation

Type
FX 2.2

0.787

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 2220

0.122

0.787

0.750

0.750

NCDE 201212 R/LFX 3120

FX 3.1

0.161

0.787

0.750

0.750

NCDE 201212 R/LFX 4120

FX 4.1

For inserts see page 24.

These tools are also available in Walter Capto version.


See the Walter general catalog.

Walter Cut Parting off

15

Walter Cut
Tools for parting off up to 6.300 inch
XLCEN / XLCFN
s
h4

s
in
0.087
0.122
0.161

b
in

h3

Tmax
in

h3 =h4
in

0.980

1.024

XLCEN 2602 J22FX

Designation

1.180

1.260

XLCEN 3202 M22FX

1.380

1.024

XLCFN 2603 J31FX

1.970

1.260

XLCFN 3203 M31FX

1.570

1.024

XLCFN 2604 J41FX

Type
FX 2.2 . . .
FX 3.1 . . .
FX 4.1 . . .

1.970

1.260

XLCFN 3204 M41FX

0.201

2.160

1.260

XLCFN 3205 M51FX

FX 5.1 . . .

0.256

2.160

1.260

XLCFN 3206 M65FX

FX 6.5 . . .

0.323

3.150

1.811

XLCEN 4608 S82FX

FX 8.2 . . .

0.382

3.150

1.811

XLCFN 4609 S97FX

FX 9.7 . . .

For inserts see page 24.

16

NCDE
s
h1

h
b
s
in

0.122

0.161

0.201

0.256

Tmax
in

h = h1
in

b
in

0.984

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 3125

1.260

1.250

1.000

NCDE 328585 R/LFX 3132

1.378

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 3135

Designation

1.772

1.250

1.000

NCDE 328585 R/LFX 3145

0.984

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 4125

1.260

1.250

1.000

NCDE 328585 R/LFX 4132

1.378

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 4135

1.772

1.250

1.000

NCDE 328585 R/LFX 4145

0.984

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 5125

1.260

1.250

1.000

NCDE 328585 R/LFX 5132

1.378

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 5135

1.772

1.250

1.000

NCDE 328585 R/LFX 5145

0.984

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 6525

1.260

1.250

1.000

NCDE 328585 R/LFX 6532

1.378

1.000

1.000

NCDE 251616 R/LFX 6535

1.772

1.250

1.000

NCDE 328585 R/LFX 6545

Type

FX 3.1

FX 4.1

FX 5.1

FX 6.5

For inserts see page 24.


These tools are also available in Walter Capto version.
See the Walter general catalog.

Walter Cut Parting off

17

ITS STRONGER.
ITS TOUGHER.
IT GROOVES!

The new generation of Walter Cut tools.


Because compromise is not an option
when it comes to grooving.
Expect more.
Engineer what you envision.
Experience the new Walter.

18

GX inserts for parting off


Geometry selection
Cutting edge

Sharp

Stable

ISO P
Steel

ICE

HO
1st C

CE4

(see p. 20)

GD3
CF6

(see p. 22)

(see p. 21)

Feed

Low

Stable

Cutting edge

Sharp

ISO M
Stainless
steel

High

CE4
E
HOIC

1st C

CF6

(see p. 20)

GD6
(see p. 23)

(see p. 21)
Feed
Low

Cutting edge

ICE

Stable
Sharp

ISO K
Cast iron

High

HO
1st C

CE4
(see p. 20)

GD3
(see p. 22)
Feed
Low

Walter Cut Parting off

High

19

CE4 the universal one

The right cutting edge for


Grooving and parting off operations
Moderate to high feeds
Good chip formation

12

20

Optimum indexable insert for:

Cutting edge design

good

moderate

poor

machining conditions

GXCE4

coated grades

GX162E300 N020CE4

0.654

0.118

0.008

GX242E300 N020CE4

0.945

0.118

0.008

GX243E400 N030CE4

0.945

0.157

0.012

GX243E500 N030CE4

0.945

0.197

0.012

GX244E600 N030CE4

0.945

0.236

0.012

GX161E250 R6CE4

0.654

0.098

0.008

GX162E300 R6CE4

0.654

0.118

0.008

GX161E250 L6CE4

0.654

0.098

0.008

GX162E300 L6CE4

0.654

0.118

0.008

a
a
a
a

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

b
b
b
b

WSP 43

0.008

S
WSM 33

0.098

K
WPP 23

0.654

WSP 43

GX161E250 N020CE4

WSM 33

r
in

WSP 43

s
in

WSM 33

l
in

Designation

WPP 23

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

l = overall length
For cutting speed recommendations see page 30.
Insert width

0.236
0.197
0.157
0.118
0.098
0.079
0.002

20

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

Feed

CF6 the sharp one

The right cutting edge for


Low feeds
Stainless Steels
Minimal burr/nib at center
Low cutting force
19

Optimum indexable insert for:

Cutting edge design

good

moderate

poor

machining conditions

GXCF6

coated grades

GX161E250 N020CF6

0.654

0.098

0.008

GX162E300 N020CF6

0.654

0.118

0.008

GX161E200 R6CF6

0.654

0.079

0.008

GX161E250 R6CF6

0.654

0.098

0.008

GX162E300 R6CF6

0.654

0.118

0.008

GX161E200 L6CF6

0.654

0.079

0.008

GX161E250 L6CF6

0.654

0.098

0.008

GX162E300 L6CF6

0.654

0.118

0.008

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

WSP 43

0.008

S
WSM 33

0.079

K
WPP 23

0.654

WSP 43

GX161E200 N020CF6

WSM 33

r
in

WSP 43

s
in

WSM 33

l
in

Designation

WPP 23

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

l = overall length
For cutting speed recommendations see page 30.

Insert width

0.236
0.197
0.157
0.118
0.098
0.079
0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

Walter Cut Parting off

Feed

21

GD3 the soft cutting one

The right cutting edge for


very soft cutting action
light to moderate feeds
general parting off and grooving operations

Optimum indexable insert for:

Cutting edge design


6

good

moderate

poor

machining conditions

GXGD3

coated grades

0.008

GX162E300 N030GD3

0.630

0.118

0.012

GX163E400 N040GD3

0.630

0.157

0.016

GX163E500 N040GD3

0.630

0.197

0.016

GX164E600 N050GD3

0.630

0.236

0.020

GX242E300 N030GD3

0.945

0.118

0.012

GX243E400 N040GD3

0.945

0.157

0.016

GX243E500 N040GD3

0.945

0.197

0.016

GX244E600 N050GD3

0.945

0.236

0.020

WSP 43

0.008

0.098

WSM 33

0.079

0.630

WPP 23

0.630

GX161E250 N020GD3

WSP 43

GX161E200 N020GD3

WSM 33

r
in

WSP 43

s
in

WSM 33

l
in

Designation

WPP 23

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

l = overall length
For cutting speed recommendations see page 30.
Insert width

0.236
0.197
0.157
0.118
0.098
0.079
0.002

22

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

Feed

GD6 the reliable one

The right cutting edge for


medium feed rates
long-chipping materials
medium machining conditions

15

24

Optimum indexable insert for:

Cutting edge design

good

moderate

poor

machining conditions

GXGD6

coated grades

GX161E200 N020GD6

0.630

0.079

0.008

GX161E250 N020GD6

0.630

0.098

0.008

GX162E300 N030GD6

0.630

0.118

0.012

GX163E400 N040GD6

0.630

0.157

0.016

GX163E500 N040GD6

0.630

0.197

0.016

GX164E600 N050GD6

0.630

0.236

0.020

GX242E300 N030GD6

0.945

0.118

0.012

GX243E400 N040GD6

0.945

0.157

0.016

GX243E500 N040GD6

0.945

0.197

0.016

GX244E600 N050GD6

0.945

0.236

0.020

WAM 20

r
in

WXM 33

s
in

WAM 20

l
in

Designation

WXM 33

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

l = overall length
For cutting speed recommendations see page 30.
Insert width

0.236
0.197
0.157
0.118
0.098
0.079
0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

Walter Cut Parting off

Feed

23

FX inserts for parting off


Geometry selection

Cutting edge

Sharp

Stable

ISO P
Steel

ICE

HO
1st C

CE4

CD3
CE6

(see p. 25)

(see p. 27)

(see p. 26)

Feed

Low

Stable

Cutting edge

Sharp

ISO M
Stainless
steel

High

CE4

ICE

HO
1st C

CE6

CD3

(see p. 25)

(see p. 27)

(see p. 26)

Feed

Low

Cutting edge

ICE

HO
1st C

Sharp

Stable

ISO K
Cast iron

CE4

CD3
CE6

(see p. 25)

(see p. 27)

(see p. 26)
Feed
Low

24

High

High

FX-CE4 the universal one

The right cutting edge for


Grooving and parting off operations
Moderate to high feeds
Good chip formation

20

12

Optimum indexable insert for:

Cutting edge design


7

good

moderate

poor

machining conditions

FXCE4

coated grades

WSM 33

WSP 43

WPP 23

WSM 33

WSP 43

WSP 43

WSM 33

WPP 23

FX2.2-E220R/L4-CE4*

0.087

0.004

FX3.1-E310R/L6-CE4*

0.122

0.006

FX4.1-E410R/L6-CE4*

0.161

0.008

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

0.012

0.014

s
in

r
in

FX2.2-E220N010-CE4

0.087

0.004

FX3.1-E310N015-CE4

0.122

0.006

FX4.1-E410N020-CE4

0.161

0.008

FX5.1-E510N025-CE4

0.201

0.010

FX6.5-E650N030-CE4

0.256

0.012

FX8.2-E820N040-CE4

0.323

0.016

FX9.7-E970N040-CE4

0.382

0.016

Designation

* for R/L version, see page 34.


For cutting speed recommendations see page 30.
Insert width
0.382
0.323
0.256
0.201
0.161
0.122
0.087
0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.016

0.018

Walter Cut Parting off

Feed

25

FX-CE6 the free cutting one

The right cutting edge for


light to moderate feeds
long-chipping materials
minimal nib left at center

20

Optimum indexable insert for:

Cutting edge design


7

good

moderate

poor

machining conditions

FXCE6

coated grades

s
in

r
in

WSM 33

WSP 43

WPP 23

WSM 33

WSP 43

WSP 43

WSM 33

WPP 23

FX2.2-E220N015-CE6

0.087

0.006

FX3.1-E310N020-CE6

0.122

0.008

FX3.1-E310N040-CE6

0.122

0.016

FX4.1-E410N020-CE6

0.161

0.008

FX4.1-E410N050-CE6

0.161

0.020

FX2.2-E220R/L5-CE6*

0.087

0.006

FX3.1-E310R/L5-CE6*

0.122

0.008

FX4.1-E410R/L5-CE6*

0.161

0.008

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c

0.012

0.014

Designation

* for R/L version, see page 34.


For cutting speed recommendations see page 30.

Insert width

0.323
0.256
0.200
0.161
0.122
0.087
0.002

26

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.016

0.018

Feed

FX-CD3 the stable one

The right cutting edge for


unfavorable machining conditions
medium feed range
machining steel

24

12

Optimum indexable insert for:

Cutting edge design

good

moderate

poor

machining conditions

FXCD3

coated grades

0.161

0.008

FX4.1-E410N050-CD3

0.161

0.020

a
a
a

c
c
c

0.012

0.014

0.016

c b
c b
c b

c
c
c

For cutting speed recommendations see page 30.

Insert width

0.323
0.256
0.200
0.161
0.122
0.087
0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.018

Walter Cut Parting off

WSP 43

FX4.1-E410N020-CD3

S
WSM 33

K
WPP 23

0.016

WSP 43

0.122

WSM 33

FX3.1-E310N040-CD3

M
WSP 43

r
in

WSM 33

s
in

Designation

WPP 23

Feed

27

Grade application chart

Insert grades for parting off

WPP 23

HC P 20

HC S 30

WSM 33

HC M 30
HC P 35

WAM 20
WXM 33

HC P 45

HC M 45

HC M 20

HC S 20

HC = Coated carbide

28

HC M 35
HC P 40

HC S 45

WSP 43

Hard materials

Non-ferrous metals

HC K 30

S
Heat resistant alloys

Cast iron

Standard
designation

Stainless steel

Walter grade
designation

Steel

Workpiece material group


P

Primary application
Additional application

Application area
01

10
05

20
15

30
25

40
35

45

Coating process

Coating composition

CVD

TiCN + Al2O3
(+TiN)

PVD

TiAlN + Al2O3
(ZrCN)

PVD

TiAlN + Al2O3
(ZrCN)

CVD

TiCN + Al2O3
+ HfN

PVD

Multilayer
TiAlN / TiN
+ZrCN

Walter Cut Parting off

29

Cutting data for Walter Cut parting off

Workpiece material

Unalloyed steel

Low-alloyed steel

High-alloyed steel and


high-alloyed tool steel
Stainless steel

Stainless steel
Grey cast iron

Cast iron with


spheroidal graphite
Malleable cast iron

approx. 0.15% C

annealed

125

approx. 0.45% C

annealed

190

approx. 0.45% C

tempered

250

approx. 0.75% C

annealed

270

approx. 0.75% C

tempered

300

annealed

180

tempered

275

tempered

300

tempered

350

annealed

200

10

hardened by tempering

325

11

annealed ferritic/martensitic

200

12

martensitic, tempered

240

13

austenitic2, retained

180

14

pearlitic/ferritic

180

15

pearlitic (martensitic)

260

16

ferritic

160

17

pearlitic

250

18

ferritic

130

19

pearlitic

230

20

Fe based
Heat resistant alloys

S
Titanium alloys

Ni or
Co based

annealed

200

31

hardened

280

32

annealed

250

33

hardened

350

34

cast

320

Alpha + Beta alloys, hardened

1 and

cast steel

2 and

austenitic / ferritic

3 Rm:

tensile strength in MPa = N/mm2

The machining group categories can be found in the Walter general catalog.

30

Machining group4

Material
group

Classification of the main material groups and code letters

Brinell hardness HB

coated carbide grades

35
3

1050

37

Cutting speed vc [ft/min]

WPP 23

WSM 33

WSP 43

WAM 20

WXM 33

590

430

390

490

520

430

390

430

390

390

360

330

360

390

360

260

460

430

390

460

390

390

360

390

390

330

300

390

360

300

260

260
300

590

590

390

300

260

300

260

260

520

490

520

520

520

330

260

260

300

230

430

390

490

390

160

160

660
520
590
460
590
490
130

130

100

100

100

100

70

70

130

100

Walter Cut Parting off

31

User Guide parting off


Tool selection
General
It is essential to note that the most rigid tool possible should be selected.
This can reduce vibrations and increase the tool edge life.

Insert width

S
The insert width should be as narrow as
possible, but as wide as necessary.
By reducing the insert width, the
cutting force is reduced and saves
material.

Grooving depth
The max. grooving depth [Tmax] of the tool
or the max. overhang length of the
steel blade should not exceed
8 x insert width s.
The tool selected should always have
the minimal amount of overhang possible.

32

1. Use a neutral edge where possible


Improved chip formation
Lower axial forces
Longer tool life

ICE

HO
1st C

2. Use the smallest insert width possible


Lower cutting force
Reduced material consumption

3. Use the largest tool possible (in relation to the height of the body)
Greater tool rigidity
Reduced risk of vibration
Longer tool life

Walter Cut Parting off

33

User Guide parting off


Effect of a lead angle on machining
The insert is viewed from above in order
to determine the hand of the cutting
edge (right/left).
The following rule applies:
Direction of rotation of the machine
spindle:
clockwise
right cutting edge
counter-clockwise left cutting edge

neutral

right-hand

left-hand

When solid material is parted


off, the use of inserts with
lead angles reduces the size
of 'nib' remaining on the
component that has been
parted off.

When hollow material is parted off, the


use of inserts with lead angles prevents
stock remaining, which could, in some
circumstances, interfere with the rest
of the production process. It also leads
to lower burr formation.

The use of inserts with lead angles always has a negative effect on the
tool life. If possible, neutral inserts should be used.

34

When inserts with lead angles are


used for parting off, the angle is likely
to cause poor chip formation.
The chip revolves at 90 to the main
cutting edge thereby not taking
on a clockspring shape (as with
a neutral insert), but instead that
of a spiral coil.
A

One possibility for guiding the chip is to interrupt cutting briefly once a grooving
depth of 12 x insert width s is reached. Once cutting resumes, the chip will flow in
FP
FP
the existing groove.
FN

The feed values must be


reduced by approximately
30%, because the tool is
affected by the resultant
axial force (Fn), which can
lead to vibration and convex
machined surfaces.

FP

FP
FN

Effects on machining

Stability and tool life

good

Radial cutting forces (positive)

high

low

Axial cutting forces (negative)

low

high

large

small

Remaining nib / burr


Risk of vibration

poor

low

high

Surface finish and flatness

good

poor

Chip flow

good

poor

Walter Cut Parting off

35

User Guide parting off


Tool set up
1. Tool must be aligned 90 to the axis of rotation
0.004"/4.0"

Better machined face flatness


Reduced risk of vibration

2. Check center height

CH +0.002" +0.002"

Improved tool life


Reduced nib/burr formation

CH

If the tool is positioned over or under center, the effective rake and front
clearance angles change during machining.

3. Set the tool in the machine as short as possible


Better machined face flatness
Reduced risk of vibration
Improved tool life

Clamp the workpiece as short as possible

36

User Guide parting off


Machining
Chamfering and parting off

1. Pre-groove

2. Chamfer

3. Part off

Chamfering internally before parting off


The corner cutting edge of the chamfering
tool and parting off tool must be precisely
aligned to achieve as burr-free a result as
possible.

Parting off to a bore


The hole must be pre-bored deep
enough that the entire insert width of
the parting off tool engages in the
cylindrical section of the hole.

Walter Cut Parting off

37

User Guide parting off


Fault analysis
Large residual nib / burr
Reduce the feed value by 5070% at diameter
1.5 x s (s = insert width)
Use an insert with lead angle
Use a narrower insert (reduce the cutting force)
Use a smaller corner radius
Use a more positive geometry
Check the center height

Poor surface / vibration


Use a more rigid tool
Clamp the tool with a shorter overhang
Check whether the insert seat is damaged
Increase the cutting speed
Use a more positive geometry
Increase the feed
Damage caused by chips
Use a geometry with greater chip forming
Lower the cutting speed
Use neutral inserts
Optimize coolant

Poor chip formation


Lower the cutting speed
Improve coolant
Use a geometry with greater chip forming
capability

Poor face flatness


Use an insert without, or with a small, lead angle
Use a tool with the shortest possible cutting depth for the application
Reduce the feed for inserts with a lead angle
Use a smaller corner radius
Use a more positive geometry
Check for proper tool alignment

38

User Guide parting off


Wear analysis
Flank face wear
Use a more wear-resistant grade
Reduce the cutting speed
Improve coolant conditions

Plastic deformation
Use a more wear-resistant grade
Reduce feed
Improve coolant conditions
Reduce the cutting speed

Chipping
Use tougher grades of carbide
Use a more rigid tool
Use stronger geometries
Use a wider insert if necessary
Check the center height

Built-up cutting edge


Increase the cutting speed
Use a more positive geometry
Improve coolant conditions

Walter Cut Parting off

39

Hardness comparison table


Tensile strength, Brinell, Vickers and Rockwell hardness (extract from DIN 50150)

Tensile
strength
[N/mm2]

Vickers
hardness
HV

40

Brinell
hardness
HB

Rockwell
hardness
HRC
HRC

Rm

HV

HB

255
270
285
305
320
335
350
370
385
400
415
430
450
465
480
495
510
530
545
560
575
595
610
625
640
660
675
690
705
720
740
755
770
785
800

80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250

76.0
80.7
85.5
90.2
95.0
99.8
105
109
114
119
124
128
133
138
143
147
152
156
162
166
171
176
181
185
190
195
199
204
209
214
219
223
228
233
238

20.3
21.3
22.2

820

255

242

23.1

835

260

247

24.0

850

265

252

865

270

880

275

Tensile
strength
[N/mm2]

Vickers
hardness
HV

Brinell
hardness
HB

Rockwell
hardness
HRC
HRC

Rm

HV

HB

900

280

266

27.1

915

285

271

27.8

930

290

276

28.5

950

295

280

29.2
29.8

965

300

285

995

310

295

31.0

1,030

320

304

32.2

1,060

330

314

33.3

1,095

340

323

34.4

1,125

350

333

35.5

1,155

360

342

36.6

1,190

370

352

37.7

1,220

380

361

38.8

1,255

390

371

39.8

1,290

400

380

40.8

1,320

410

390

41.8

1,350

420

399

42.7

1,385

430

409

43.6

1,420

440

418

44.5

1,455

450

428

45.3

1,485

460

437

46.1

1,520

470

447

46.9

1,555

480

(456)

47.7

1,595

490

(466)

48.4

1,630

500

(475)

49.1

1,665

510

(485)

49.8

1,700

520

(494)

50.5

1,740

530

(504)

51.1

1,775

540

(513)

51.7

1,810

550

(523)

52.3

1,845

560

(532)

53.0

1,880

570

(542)

53.6

24.8

1,920

580

(551)

54.1

257

25.6

1,955

590

(561)

54.7

261

26.4

1,995

600

(570)

55.2

Turning calculation formulas

Tensile
strength
[N/mm2]

Vickers
hardness
HV

Brinell
hardness
HB

Rockwell
hardness
HRC

Rm

HV

HB

HRC

2,030

610

(580)

55.7

2,070

620

(589)

56.3

2,105

630

(599)

56.8

2,145

640

(608)

57.3

2,180

650

(618)

Number of revolutions

vc x 12

[rpm]

Cutting speed

57.8

660

58.3

670

58.8

680

59.2

690

59.7

700

60.1

720

61.0

740

61.8

760

62.5

780

63.3

800

64.0

820

64.7

840

65.3

860

65.9

880

66.4

900

67.0

920

67.5

940

68.0

12

[ft/min]

Feed rate

[in/min]

Engagement time

The hardness values converted i.a.w. these


tables are approximate only. See DIN 50150.

n
Dc
vc
vf
f
th
lm

Number of revolutions
Drill diameter
Cutting speed
Feed rate
Feed per revolution
Engagement time
Length of cut

rpm
in
ft/min
in/min
in
min
in

Tensile  strength

N/mm2

Rm

Vickers hardness HV

Diamond pyramid 136


Testing force F 98 N

Brinell hardness HB
Calculated from:
HB = 0.95 x HV

0.102 x F/D = 30 N/mm


F = testing force in N
D = sphere diameter in mm

HB

Rockwell hardness C

Diamond cone 120


Overall testing force 1471 9 N

HRC

HV
2

Walter Cut Parting off

41

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