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Countable and uncountable nouns

Countable nouns
Countable nouns are those things we can count. Example: dog,
horse, man, shop, idea.
They usually have a singular and plural form. Example: two
dogs, ten horses, a man, the shops, a few ideas.
Two horses
Singular countable nouns
We use the article a/an with singular nouns. An is used before words beginning with a vowel. Some words
are irregular because the sound is different from the first letter.
an hour (the h is silent)
a university
Plural countable nouns some, any, not any
We use some for statements. There are some chairs in the other room.
We use any for questions. Are there any chairs in the other room?
We use notany for negatives. There arent any chairs in the other room.

Uncountable nouns
Uncountable nouns are the things that we cannot count (i.e. we cant say two money). They are often the
names for abstract ideas or qualities, or masses of things.
Examples:
1. Abstract ideas: knowledge, beauty, anger, fear, love
2. Masses of things: money, coffee, tea, sugar
They usually do not have a plural form. We cannot say sugars, angers, knowledges.
Examples of common uncountable nouns: money, furniture, happiness, sadness, research, evidence,
safety, beauty, knowledge.
We cannot use a/an with these nouns. To express a quantity of one of these nouns, use a word or
expression like: some, a lot of, a piece of, a bit of, a great deal of
Examples:
There has been a lot of research into the causes of this disease.
He gave me a great deal of advice before my interview.
Theyve got a lot of furniture.
Can you give me some information about uncountable nouns?
Some nouns are countable in other languages but uncountable in English. Some of the most common of
these are: accommodation, advice, baggage, behaviour, bread, furniture, information, luggage, news,
progress, traffic, travel, trouble, weather, work.

Much and many


Much is used with uncountable nouns There isnt much time.
Many is used with countable nouns There arent many seats.
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Countable and uncountable nouns

Some problem words


Change of meaning
Some nouns are countable with one meaning and uncountable with another meaning.

a fish

some fish

a coffee

some
coffee

a paper

some paper

a wood

some wood

an iron

some iron

a glass

some glass

Uncountables with no s plural


advice Can I have some advice?
hair Your hair is beautiful!
furniture This furniture is very modern.
information Could you give me some information?
weather The weather is awful!
money The money is on the table.
luggage My luggage is in the taxi.
Other problems
people There are some people in the garden. but There is a person in the garden.
police The police are coming!
news The news is on TV.

Countable and uncountable nouns

Exercises

Complete the sentences. Choose a, an or no article for each space.


a) The old bridge was made of __/__ iron.
b) Shall we have ________ fish? This restaurant is famous for it.
c) Could you bring me ________ glass, please?
d) They make these towels from ________ recycled paper.
e) That was silly of me. Now theres ________ coffee all over the table.
f) My shirt is dry now. Have you got ________ iron?
g) One wall is ________ glass, so there is lots of light in the room.
h) Can you buy me ________ paper? I want to check the football results.

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