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Countable nouns
Countable nouns are those things we can count. Example: dog,
horse, man, shop, idea.
They usually have a singular and plural form. Example: two
dogs, ten horses, a man, the shops, a few ideas.
Two horses
Singular countable nouns
We use the article a/an with singular nouns. An is used before words beginning with a vowel. Some words
are irregular because the sound is different from the first letter.
an hour (the h is silent)
a university
Plural countable nouns some, any, not any
We use some for statements. There are some chairs in the other room.
We use any for questions. Are there any chairs in the other room?
We use notany for negatives. There arent any chairs in the other room.
Uncountable nouns
Uncountable nouns are the things that we cannot count (i.e. we cant say two money). They are often the
names for abstract ideas or qualities, or masses of things.
Examples:
1. Abstract ideas: knowledge, beauty, anger, fear, love
2. Masses of things: money, coffee, tea, sugar
They usually do not have a plural form. We cannot say sugars, angers, knowledges.
Examples of common uncountable nouns: money, furniture, happiness, sadness, research, evidence,
safety, beauty, knowledge.
We cannot use a/an with these nouns. To express a quantity of one of these nouns, use a word or
expression like: some, a lot of, a piece of, a bit of, a great deal of
Examples:
There has been a lot of research into the causes of this disease.
He gave me a great deal of advice before my interview.
Theyve got a lot of furniture.
Can you give me some information about uncountable nouns?
Some nouns are countable in other languages but uncountable in English. Some of the most common of
these are: accommodation, advice, baggage, behaviour, bread, furniture, information, luggage, news,
progress, traffic, travel, trouble, weather, work.
a fish
some fish
a coffee
some
coffee
a paper
some paper
a wood
some wood
an iron
some iron
a glass
some glass
Exercises