THORAX ANATOMY

1. Bones of thoracic wall consists of ??

2. Sternum is which type of ?
3. Which intervertebral discs are opposite of angle of Louis ?
4. Common site or bone marrow biopsy????
5. Name false ribs????
6. Which part is weakest part of rib?
7. The cartilages of the 11 and 12 ribs end in the ??
8. Which type of movement is there in costrocondral joints??
9. The intercostal nerves and blood vessels run between???
10. Nerve supply of diaphragm ?
11. Which structure passes through aortic opening ?
12. Most important muscle of respiration?
13. Caval opening lies at the level of which vertebra?
14. Anterior intercostal veins drains into?
15. Anterior intercostal artery terminate in which intercostal space ?
16. Anterior intercostal artery terminates as?
17. Thymus is supplied by ?
18. Which intercostal nerve is involved in the formation of lower trunk
of brachial plexus?
19. Which intercostal nerve supplies the armpit and upper medial side
of arm?
20. In coronary artery disease pain refereed to medial side of arm
due to?
21. Pericardium heart and roots of great blood vessels are present in
which mediastinum?
22. Cricoid cartilage is at the level of which vertebra?
23. Length of trachea???
24. Trachea divides at the level of?
25. Posteriorly trachea contains?
26. Right bronchus before entering the hilum gives?
27. Foreign body tends to enter rt bronchus becoz?
28. Visceral pleura is sensitive to?
29. Left bronchus on entering he hil divides into?
30. What structure separates parietal pleura from thoracic wall?
31. How are lungs attached to mediastinum?
32. Name the lobes of rt lung ?
33. Functional unit of lung is ?

34. Shape of bronchi pulmonary segment?

35. Bronchial arteries are branches of?
36. All lymph nodes living hilum drains into?
37. Lung os supplied by which plexus?
38. Vertical diameter of thoracic cavity is increases by?
39. Quite expiration is which type of process?
40. Pericardium attached Anteriorly to the sternum by the ??
41. Pericardium supplied by which nerve ?
42. Apex of heart lies at the level of which intercostal space?
43. Skeleton of heart consists of?
44. Superior vene cava has how many valves?
45. Coronary sinus open into which chamber of heart?
46. Greater part of anterior surface of heart is due to?
47. Name the cusps of tricuspid valves ?
48. Right coronary artery arises from which sinus?
49. Pulmonary valve is best heard at?
50. First heart sound is produced by?
51. The conducting system of heart is composed of which muscle?
52. Name the pacemaker of heart?
53. SA node usually supplied by?
54. AV node is located just above which cusp?
55. Right bundle branch is supplied by?
56. Only route for cardiac impulse to spread from atria to ventricle is?
57. Which is the largest branch of rt coronary artery?
58. Lt coronary artery arises from?
59. Which branch if left coronary artery supplies the right and left
ventricle ?
60. Name the largest vein draining the heart?
61. Coronary sinus is continuation of??
62. Anterior cardiac vein drain into?
63. Brachiocephalic vein is formed by?
64. Azygous vein drain into which aspect of superior vene cava?
65. Azygous vein usually formed by?
66. Ligamentum arteriosus is remains of?
67. Intercostal nodes lies at which site of ribs?
68. Brachicephalic nodes drain lymph from ??
69. Thoracic duct begins at the abdomen as a dilated sac called?
70. Length of right lymphatic duct is ??
71. The vagus nerves the abdomen through which opening?

72. Phrenic nerves passes in----- of root of lungs?

73. Name the only motor nerve supplying the diaphragm ?
74. The first thoracic ganglion fused with the inferior cervical ganglion
is called?
75. Middle third of esophagus is supplied by??
76. Upper end of esophagous is at level of?
77. Enlargement of which part of heart causes esophageal
obstruction?
78. Esophagogastric junction is at ??
79. The carina is part of ?
80. Tracheostomy site for 6 years old Child is between ?
81. Parietal and fibrous pericardium supplied by which nerve ?
82. Right border of the heart is mainly formed by?
83. Which vein of heart is located in posterior interventricular sulcus?
84. 1st rib articulates with which vertebra?
85. The longest fives of diaphragm arise from which costal cartilage?
86. The phrenic nerve is separated by inferior vene cava by?
87. Posterior surface of base of heart is entirely formed by?
88. SA node is which shaped?
89. Fallots tetralogy is due to unequal division of?
90. Lung contain how much bronchi pulmonary segments?
91. Body of sternum is also called ?
92. Apex of heart is formed by?
93. Most anterior structure in thoracic inlet is ?
94. J receptors are present in???
95. Thoracic duct also called ?
96. Best guide of inter segmental planes is?
97. Sympathetic supply of heart is from ?
98. Strongest part of parietal pleura is ??
99. Lungs are supplied by?
100. Lingula is part of which lobe?
101. Coronary arteries arises from which aorta?
102. The largest group of axillary nodes is?
103. Most common site for myocardial infarction is??
104. Phrenic nerve is which type of nerve?
105. Which nerve segment is commonly injured ??
106. Female has which type of respiration?
107. Left bundle branch supplied by?
108. Complete ossification of body if sternum occurs at?

109. Pleural pain referred to shoulder by which nerve segment?

110. Pretrachial fascia infections spread to?
KEYS
1. Bones of thoracic wall consists of ?? Sternum, the ribs , and the
costal cartilage
2. Sternum is which type of ? Flat bone
3. Which intervertebral discs are opposite of angle of Louis ? T4-5
4. Common site or bone marrow biopsy???? Body of sternum1.
Bones of thoracic wall consists of ?? Sternum, the ribs , and the
costal cartilage
2. Sternum is which type of ? Flat bone
3. Which intervertebral discs are opposite of angle of Louis ? T4-5
4. Common site or bone marrow biopsy???? Body of sternum
5. Name false ribs???? 8,9,10
6. Which part is weakest part of rib? Angle of rib
7. The cartilages of the 11 and 12 ribs end in the ?? Abdominal
musculature
8. Which type of movement is there in costrocondral joints?? No
movements
9. The intercostal nerves and blood vessels run between??? Internal
and innermost intercostal muscle
10. Nerve supply of diaphragm ? Phrenic nerve
11. Which structure passes through aortic opening ? Aorta , thoracic
duct and Azygous vein
12. Most important muscle of respiration? Diaphragm
13. Caval opening lies at the level of which vertebra? T8
14. Anterior intercostal veins drains into? Internal thoracic veins
15. Anterior intercostal artery terminate in which intercostal space ?
6th intercostal space
16. Anterior intercostal artery terminates as? Sup epigastric artery
and musculo phrenic artery
17. Thymus is supplied by ? Mediastinal artery of anterior intercostal
artery , sup thyroid and inf thyroid artery
18. Which intercostal nerve is involved in the formation of lower trunk
of brachial plexus?
19. Which intercostal nerve supplies the armpit and upper medial side
of arm? 2 intercostal nerve
20. In coronary artery disease pain refereed to medial side of arm
due to? Intercostobrachial nerve

21. Pericardium heart and roots of great blood vessels are present in
which mediastinum? Middle mediastinum
22. Cricoid cartilage is at the level of which vertebra?6 th cervical
vertebra
23. Length of trachea??? 13cm
24. Trachea divides at the level of? T4-5
25. Posteriorly trachea contains? Esophagous and led recurrent
laryngeal nerve
26. Right bronchus before entering the hilum gives? Superior lobar
bronchus
27. Foreign body tends to enter rt bronchus becoz? Rt bronchus is
wider and shorter
28. Visceral pleura is sensitive to? Stretch
29. Left bronchus on entering he hil divides into? Sup and infer lobar
bronchus
30. What structure separates parietal pleura from thoracic wall? Endo
thoracic fascia
31. How are lungs attached to mediastinum? By their roots
32. Name the lobes of rt lung ? Upper middle and lower
33. Functional unit of lung is ? Bronco pulmonary segments
34. Shape of bronchi pulmonary segment? Pyramidal
35. Bronchial arteries are branches of? Descending thoracic aorta
36. All lymph nodes living hilum drains into? Tracheobronchial nodes
37. Lung os supplied by which plexus? Pulmonary plexus
38. Vertical diameter of thoracic cavity is increases by? Contraction
and descent of the diaphragm
39. Quite expiration is which type of process? Passive process
40. Pericardium attached Anteriorly to the sternum by the ??
Sternopericardial ligaments
41. Pericardium supplied by which nerve ? Phrenic nerve
42. Apex of heart lies at the level of which intercostal space? 5th
intercostal space
43. Skeleton of heart consists of? Fibrous rings
44. Superior vene cava has how many valves? No valve
45. Coronary sinus open into which chamber of heart? Right atrium
46. Greater part of anterior surface of heart is due to? Right ventricle
47. Name the cusps of tricuspid valves ? Anterior , septal and inferior
48. Right coronary artery arises from which sinus? Anterior aortic
sinus
49. Pulmonary valve is best heard at? Medial end of 2nd left

intercostal space
50. First heart sound is produced by? Closure of tricuspid and
bicuspid valve
51. The conducting system of heart is composed of which muscle?
Modified cardiac muscle
52. Name the pacemaker of heart? Sinuatrial node
53. SA node usually supplied by? Rt coronary artery
54. AV node is located just above which cusp? Septal cusp of
tricuspid valve
55. Right bundle branch is supplied by? Lt coronary artery
56. Only route for cardiac impulse to spread from atria to ventricle is?
AV bundle
57. Which is the largest branch of rt coronary artery? Marginal branch
58. Lt coronary artery arises from? Left posterior aortic sinus of
ascending aorta
59. Which branch if left coronary artery supplies the right and left
ventricle ? Anterior interventricular branch
60. Name the largest vein draining the heart? Coronary sinus
61. Coronary sinus is continuation of?? Great cardiac vein
62. Anterior cardiac vein drain into? Right atrium
63. Brachiocephalic vein is formed by? Union of right subclavian and
the right internal jugular vein
64. Azygous vein drain into which aspect of superior vene cava?
Posterior aspect
65. Azygous vein usually formed by? Rt ascending lumbar and right
sub costal vein
66. Ligamentum arteriosus is remains of? Ductus arteriosus
67. Intercostal nodes lies at which site of ribs? Head of ribs
68. Brachicephalic nodes drain lymph from ?? Thyroid and the
pericardium
69. Thoracic duct begins at the abdomen as a dilated sac called?
Cysterna chyli
70. Length of right lymphatic duct is ?? 0.05 inch (1.3cm)
71. The vagus nerves the abdomen through which opening?
Esophageal opening
72. Phrenic nerves passes in----- of root of lungs? Front
73. Name the only motor nerve supplying the diaphragm ? Phrenic
74. The first thoracic ganglion fused with the inferior cervical ganglion
is called? Stellate ganglion
75. Middle third of esophagus is supplied by?? Branches of

descending thoracic aorta

76. Upper end of esophagous is at level of? C6
77. Enlargement of which part of heart causes esophageal
obstruction? Left artrium
78. Esophagogastric junction is at ?? T7
79. The carina is part of ? Trachea
80. Tracheostomy site for 6 years old Child is between ? 3-4 tracheal
rings
81. Parietal and fibrous pericardium supplied by which nerve ?
Phrenic nerve
82. Right border of the heart is mainly formed by? Right atrium
83. Which vein of heart is located in posterior interventricular sulcus?
Middle cardiac vein
84. 1st rib articulates with which vertebra? T1
85. The longest fives of diaphragm arise from which costal cartilage?
9th constable cartilage
86. The phrenic nerve is separated by inferior vene cava by? Fibrous
pericardium
87. Posterior surface of base of heart is entirely formed by? Left
atrium
88. SA node is which shaped? Crescent
89. Fallots tetralogy is due to unequal division of?truncus arteriosus
90. Lung contain how much bronchi pulmonary segments? 10
segments
91. Body of sternum is also called ? Gladiolus
92. Apex of heart is formed by? Left ventricle
93. Most anterior structure in thoracic inlet is ? Sternohyoid
94. J receptors are present in??? Alveolar interistitium
95. Thoracic duct also called ? Pecquet duct
96. Best guide of inter segmental planes is? Veins draining the
segment
97. Sympathetic supply of heart is from ? T1-T5
98. Strongest part of parietal pleura is ?? Costal part
99. Lungs are supplied by? Bronchial arteries
100. Lingula is part of which lobe? Left upper lobe
101. Coronary arteries arises from which aorta? Ascending aorta
102. The largest group of axillary nodes is? Apical
103. Most common site for myocardial infarction is?? Lateral wall of
left ventricle
104. Phrenic nerve is which type of nerve? Mixed type

105. Which nerve segment is commonly injured ?? T1

106. Female has which type of respiration? Thoracic type
107. Left bundle branch supplied by? Right coronary artery
108. Complete ossification of body if sternum occurs at? 21 years
109. Pleural pain referred to shoulder by which nerve segment? C345
110. Pretrachial fascia infections spread to? Anterior mediastinum

REGARDS
DR NOOR UL BASAR