Design of Barrage

IRRIGATION & HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING LAB (DESIGN OF BARRAGE)
DESIGN OF BARRAGE
Maximum Discharge
Minimum Discharge
River Bed Level
Highest Flood Level
Lowest Water Level
Minimum Pond Level
No of Canals on Right
Bank
No of Canal on Left Bank
Maximum Discharge For
1 Canal
Qmax
Qmin
RBL
HFL
LWL
=
=
=
=
=
=
300000
12000
582
600
587
598
Cusecs
Cusecs
Ft
Ft
Ft
= 2
= 1
= 3500
Cusecs
Ft/mile
Slope of River
= 1
DESIGN OF BARRAGE PROFILE FOR OVERFLOW CONDITION

1.Minimum stable Wetted Perimeter
Wetted Parameter
Using Lacy Looseness
Coeffient
Width b/w Abutment
Pw
= 2.666(sqrt(300000))
= 1460
Ft
LCC
= 1.8
Wa
= 1.8 x 1460
2628
Ft
=
=
=
=
2400
175
20
35
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
= 2630
Ft
Try:,
40 bays @ 60
25 Piers @ 7
1 Fish Ladder
2 Divide Walls
Total
Wa
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT(UOL)
Page | 1

Discharge b/w Abutments qabt
Discharge b/w Weir
qweir
= (300000/2630)
= 114.07
Cfs
= (300000/2400)
= 125
Cfs
2. Calculation of Lacys Silt Factor (f).

f
= [(1844/5000)(300000)1/6]3/5
= 1.94
3. Fixation of Crest Level.

Assume
Afflux
= 3
Ft
Height of Crest
= 6
Ft
Maximum Scour Depth
= 0.9 x (114.072/1.94)1/3
= 16.97
Ft
= 16.97-6
= 10.97
Ft
= 114.07/16.97
= 6.72
Ft/sec
= 6.722/(2 x 32.2)
0.7
Ft
= 10.97 + 0.7
= 11.67
Ft
= 18 + 0.7 +3
21.7
Ft
= 582+21.7
= 603.7
Ft
= 603.7 11.67
= 592.03
Ft
= 597.5
Ft
H0
Velocity Head
V0
H0
E0
E1
Level of
E1
Crest Level
Maximum D/S Water
Level
(From Discharge Curve)

h
h/E0
= 597.5 592.03
= 5.47
Ft
= 5.47/11.67
= 0.47
Page | 2
Assume
Lacys Looseness
Coefficient
C/C
= 0.95
= 3.5
= 3.5 x 0.95
= 3.325
= 3.325 x 2400 x 11.673/2

= 318133.33
Cfs
> Qmax
OK
LCC
= 2630/1660
= 1.58
4. Design of Undersluices.
Fix Crest Level of undersluices 3 ft below the main weir.
Crest Level of
Undersluices
= 592.03-3
= 589.03
ft
Assume 5 Bays acts as Undersluices on both sides

b1
= 5 x 60
= 300
Ft
Assuming,
Discharge of
Undersluices
qus
Maximum Scour Depth
Velocity Head
= 120% of main weir.

=
=
=
=
1.2 x 125
150
0.9 x (1502/1.94)1/3
20.37
Cfs
Ft
D0
= 20.37
Ft
V0
= 150/20.37
= 7.36
Ft/sec
= 7.362/(2 x 32.2)
0.84
Ft
= 603.00 + 0.84
603.84
Ft
H0
Maximum USEL
E0
= 603.84 589.03
Page | 3
Assume
Ft
= 14.81-3
= 11.81
Ft
h/E0
= 11.81/14.81
= 0.79
C/C
= 0.80
= 3.5
= 3.5 x 0.80
= 2.8
Q1 & Q3
= 2.8 x (300 x 2) x 14.813/2

= 95750.70
Cfs
= 3.325 x (2400-600) x 11.673/2

238600.00
Cfs
= 95750.70 + 238600.00
= 334350.7
Cfs
> Qmax (300,000)
OK
Qmain weir
Total Discharge
= 14.81
QTotal
QTotal
Now %age Water Passing through

Undersluices
= [95750.70/300000] x 100
= 32
The Undersluices are fixed at Crest
= 589.03
ft
Number of Bays on each side
= 5
5. Determination of Water Level and Energy Level.

We shall determine the water level and energy levels of the barrage for three states of the river i.e
a) Retrogressed State
b) Normal State
c) Accreted State
The Curve of the three states of the river are obtained by the actual stage-discharge relationship
at the barrage site.
5.1 Check for Main Weir
Check for Normal State
Check for Retrogressed State
Check for Accreted State
Page | 4
Page | 5

FOR UNDERSLUICES:-
6. Fixation of d/s floor level and length of d/s glacis and d/s floor.
6.1 Fixation of d/s floor levels for normal weir section using Crumps method and determination
of floor length.
a)
Discharge
Maximum
Q
DSWL
USWL
USEL
RBL
Crest Level
DSFL
Dpool
d/s velocity
d/s velocity head
h0
DSEL
K
L
q
Critical Depth
C
L/C
(K+F)/C
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
300000
603
604
604.5
582
592.03
576
603-576
27
300000/(27 x 2630)
4.23
4.232/(2 x 32.2)
0.28
603+0.28
603.28
604.5-592.03
12.47
604.5-603.28
1.22
300000/2400
125
[125/32.2]1/3
7.86
1.22/7.86
0.15
1.92
Cfs
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft/sec
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Cfs/ft
Ft
Page | 6

(From Crumps Curve)
F
Level of Interaction
of jump with glacis
E2
Submergence of
Jump
Length of glacis d/s
of jump
Length of silting pool
Length of d/s floor
say
b)
Discharge
Minimum
Q
DSWL
USWL
USEL
RBL
Crest Level
DSFL
Dpool
d/s velocity
d/s velocity head
h0
DSEL
K
L
q
=
=
1.92 x 7.86 12.47

2.62
Crest level F
=
=
592.03-2.62
589.41
Ft
=
=
603.28 589.41
13.87
Ft
589.41 576
13.41
3 x 13.41
40.23
Ft
=
=
4.5 x 13.87
62.42
Ft
=
=
=
62.42 - 40.23
23
25
Ft
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
300000
593
598
598.95
582
592.03
576
593-576
17
300000/(17 x 2630)
6.71
6.712/(2 x 32.2)
0.70
593+0.7
593.7
598.95-592.03
6.92
598.95-593.7
5.25
300000/2400
125
Ft
Cfs
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft/sec
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Cfs/ft
Page | 7

Critical Depth
=
=
=
=
[125/32.2]1/3
7.86
5.25/7.86
0.67
(K+F)/C
2.52
(From Crumps Curve)
=
=
2.52 x 7.86 6.92

12.89
Crest level F
=
=
592.03-12.89
579.14
Ft
=
=
593.7 579.14
14.56
Ft
579.14 576
3.14
Ft
=
=
3 x 3.14
9.42
Ft
=
=
4.5 x 14.56
65.52
Ft
=
=
=
65.52- 9.42
56
60
Ft
C
L/C
Level of Interaction of jump with

glacis
E2
Submergence of
Jump
Length of glacis d/s of jump
Length of d/s floor
say
Ft
Hence we shall provide d/s floor 60 ft long.

6.1 Fixation of d/s floor levels for undersluices section using Crumps method and determination
of floor length
95750.70
a)
Discharge
Q
=
114900
Cfs
Maximum
DSWL
=
603.5
Ft
USWL
=
604.5
Ft
USEL
=
605.19
Ft
RBL
=
582
Ft
Crest Level
=
589.03
Ft
DSFL
=
573
Ft
Dpool
=
603.5-573
=
30.5
Ft
d/s velocity
V
=
114900/(30.5 x 600)
=
6.28
Ft/sec
Page | 8

d/s velocity head
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6.282/(2 x 32.2)
0.61
603.5+0.61
604.11
605.19-589.03
16.16
605.19-604.11
1.08
114900/600
191.5
[191.52/32.2]1/3
10.44
1.08/10.44
0.10
(K+F)/C
1.97
(From Crumps Curve)
=
=
1.97x 10.44 16.16

4.40
Crest level F
=
=
589.03-4.4
584.63
Ft
=
=
604.11 584.63
19.48
Ft
584.63 573
11.63
3 x 11.63
34.89
Ft
=
=
4.5 x19.48
87.66
Ft
say
=
=
=
87.66 34.89
53
55
Ft
Q
DSWL
USWL
USEL
RBL
=
=
=
=
=
114900
598
603
603.79
582
Cfs
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
h0
DSEL
K
L
q
Critical Depth
C
L/C
of jump with glacis
E2
Submergence of
Jump
of jump
Length of d/s floor
b)
Discharge
Minimum
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Cfs/ft
Ft
Ft
Page | 9

Crest Level
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
589.03
573
598-573
25
114900/(25 x 600)
7.66
7.662/(2 x 32.2)
0.91
598+0.91
598.91
603.79-589.03
14.76
603.79-598.91
13.88
114900/600
191.5
[191.52/32.2]1/3
10.44
13.88/10.44
1.33
(K+F)/C
2.9
(From Crumps Curve)
=
=
2.9 x 10.44 14.76

15.5
Crest level F
=
=
589.03-15.5
573.53
Ft
=
=
598.91 573.53
25.38
Ft
573.53 573
0.53
3 x 0.53
1.59
Ft
=
=
4.5 x 25.38
114.21
Ft
=
=
=
114.21-1.59
113
115
Ft
DSFL
Dpool
d/s velocity
d/s velocity head
h0
DSEL
K
L
q
Critical Depth
C
L/C
of jump with glacis
E2
Submergence of
Jump
of jump
Length of d/s floor
say
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft/sec
Ft
Ft
Ft
Ft
Cfs/ft
Ft
Ft
Page | 10

Hence we shall provide d/s floor 115 ft long.
7. Scour Protection.
Assume 20% concentration,
q
=
=
125 x 1.2
150
Cfs
=
=
0.9 x [(1502)/1.94]
20.37
ft
=
=
1.75 for d/s floor critical

condition.
1.75 x 20.37
35.65
Ft
Minimum D/S Water

Level for 0.3 million
discharge.
593
Ft
D/s Apron Level
576
Ft
Depth of Water on
Apron
593 576
17
Ft
Depth of Water with

concentration.
17.5
Ft
=
=
35.65 17.5
18.15
Ft
Sq.rt (32 + 12) x (18.15)
R
7.1 D/S Scour Protection.
Safety Factor
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration.

D
R D
Length of Apron to cover a surface
of scour at 1:3 slope
57.40
Therefore the length of D/S stone
apron in horizontal position
Ft
57.40 x {1.25t/1.75t]
41
Ft
7.2 U/S Scour Protection.

Safety Factor
R
1.25 for U/S Floor
=
=
1.25 x 20.37
25.46
Ft
Page | 11

Minimum U/S Water Level for
Discharge of 0.3 million cfs.
598
Ft
U/S Apron Level
582
Ft
Depth of Water on
Apron
598 582
16
Ft
Depth of Water with

concentration.
16.5
Ft
=
=
25.46 16.5
8.96
Ft
Sq.rt (32 + 12) x (8.96)
=
=
28.32
30 (Say)
30 x {1.25t/1.75t]
21.45

D
R D
Length of Apron to
cover a surface of
scour at 1:3 slope
Therefore the length

of U/S stone apron in
horizontal position
ft
ft
7.3 Thickness of Aprons.

The Basic Idea in determining the thickness is that there should be sufficient volume of stones
when launching that it fully covers the surface of scour at maximum possible slope (1:3).Now t
for medium sand and a slope of 12/mile is 34.
Thickness of Stone Apron in
Horizontal position
1.75 x (34/12)
Ft
While the size of the concrete blocks over the filter will be 4 x 4 x 4 , the thickness of the stone
apron shall be 5 ft.
Summary,
Total Length of D/S Stone Apron
41
Ft
4 thick block Apron
13 (1/3 of Total Length)
Ft
5 thick block Apron
28
Ft
Page | 12

Total Length of U/S Stone Apron
21.45
Ft
4 thick block Apron
7 (Block Size 4 x 4x 4)
Ft
5 thick block Apron
14.45
Ft
7.4 Scour Protection For Undersluices.

Proceeding on similar lines above, the length and thickness for the U/S & D/s loose stone aprons
may be calculated for the undersluices portion. In this case since the discharge intensity will be
higher, the maximum scour will be more than that in previous case & consequently the length
will be greater as compared to those for the normal weir section.
Assume 20% concentration,
q
=
159.58 x 1.2
=
191.5
Cfs
0.9 x [(191.52)/1.94]1/3
23.97
ft
=
=
1.75 for d/s floor critical

condition.
1.75 x 23.97
41.96
Ft
Minimum D/S Water

Level for 0.3 million
discharge.
593
Ft
D/s Apron Level
576
Ft
Depth of Water on
Apron
593 576
17
Ft
Depth of Water with

concentration.
17.5
Ft
=
=
41.96 17.5
24.46
Ft
Sq.rt (32 + 12) x (24.46)
77.35
=
=
7.4.1 D/S Scour Protection.

Safety Factor

D
R D
Length of Apron to cover a surface
of scour at 1:3 slope
Ft
Page | 13

Therefore the length of D/S stone
apron in horizontal position
77.35 x {1.25t/1.75t]
55.25
1.25 for U/S Floor
=
=
1.25 x 23.97
29.96
Ft
Minimum U/S Water Level for

Discharge of 0.3 million cfs.
598
Ft
U/S Apron Level
582
Ft
Depth of Water on
Apron
598 582
16
Ft
Depth of Water with

concentration.
16.5
Ft
=
=
29.96 16.5
13.46
Ft
Sq.rt (32 + 12) x (13.46)
=
=
42.57
45 (Say)
45 x {1.25t/1.75t]
32.15
Ft
7.4.2 U/S Scour Protection.

Safety Factor
R

D
R D
Length of Apron to
cover a surface of
scour at 1:3 slope
Therefore the length

of U/S stone apron in
horizontal position
ft
ft
7.4.3 Thickness of Aprons.

The Basic Idea in determining the thickness is that there should be sufficient volume of stones
when launching that it fully covers the surface of scour at maximum possible slope (1:3).Now t
for medium sand and a slope of 12/mile is 34.
Thickness of Stone Apron in
Horizontal position
1.75 x (34/12)
Ft
Page | 14

While the size of the concrete blocks over the filter will be 4 x 4 x 4 , the thickness of the stone
apron shall be 5 ft.
Summary,
Total Length of D/S Stone Apron
55.25
Ft
4 thick block Apron
18 (1/3 of Total Length)
Ft
5 thick block Apron
37.25
Ft
Total Length of U/S Stone Apron
32.15
Ft
4 thick block Apron
10 (Block Size 4 x 4x 4)
Ft
5 thick block Apron
22.15
Ft
8. Inverted Filter Design.

Extensive experiments have shown that it is not necessary for a filter to restrain all the particles
of the soil. Instead it may restrain 15% coarser or the D85 of the soil. These voids will create
smaller openings to trap finer soil particles. Therefore the diameter of the openings of the filter
must be less then D85 of the soil. Since Effective pore diameter is about 1/5D15.
Therefore:
D85(Filter)
>
5D85 (Soil)
If Filter provide free drainage than it much more pervious than the soil and in such case the
criterion is.
D15(Filter)
>
5 D15 (Soil)
The Concrete Block of 4 x 4 x 4 will be placed over 2ft thick inverted filter which consists of a
9 layer of Single (3-6) over 9 layer of coarse shingle (3/4 -3) over 6 layer of fine shingle
(3/16 ).there are 2 inches wide spacings on the sides of the blocks which are filled with
fine shingle to provide free seepage flow.
9. Design of Guide Bank.

1)
Length of each guide bank measured in a straight line along the barrage U/S is
LU/S
=
=
1.5 x 2630
3945
ft
2)
Length of Guide bank D/s of Barrage
Page | 15

LD/S
=
=
0.2 x 2630
526
1.75 x 20.37
15.28
1.25 x 20.37
25.46
1:3
Free Board U/S
7 (Above HFL Level)
Ft
Free Board D/S
6 (Above HFL Level)
ft
Ft
3)
For the nose of the S/S guide
bank & the full length of D/S guide
bank use Laceys depth.
For remaining U/s guide bank
Laceys depth
Ft
Ft
4)
Possible Slope of
Scour
5)
These Free board also contains allowance for Accretion.

6)
Top of Guide Bank Width
40
Ft
Side Slope of Guide Bank
1:2
Minimum Apron Thickness
Ft
Length of Barrage
2630
Ft
Length of U/S Guide Bank
3945
ft
Length of D/S Guide Bank
526
ft
Radius of U/S Curved Part
600
Ft
Radius of D/s Curved Path
400
Ft
Maximum U/S Angle Protected
1400
Maximum D/S Angle Protected
570 -800
7)
8)
9.1 Determination Levels of Guide Bank.

L
[d1-d2}/S +D(1/S C2/g) x
Page | 16

[(d1/D) (d2/D)]
Normal Depth of Flow Without
Weir (Assuming a wide rectangular
channel)
Depth Flow U/S Side of Weir
d1
Depth of Water At Distance L U/S
d2
Chezys Coefficient
71 (Maximum For Earthen

Channel)
32.2
1/5000
(d1/D)
Bed Level
582.00
Ft
D/S High Flood Level With

Accretion
603.00
Ft
=
=
603.00 582.00
18
Ft
604.00
Ft
=
=
604 - 582
19
Ft
1/5000
Bed Slope
Function Which has been

Calculated By Bresse For Various
Values of d1/D
Ft/sec2
Using the Above

Formulas
D
U/S High Flood
Level
d1
S
Assume d2 At the nose of the guide Bank & Calculate l. If the assumed value is correct, the L will
come out to be equal to the Length of the Guide Bank.
Assume,
d2
=
18.8
Ft
d1/D
( d1/D)
=
=
19 / 18
1.056
0.8568
ft
Page | 17
d2/D
( d2/D)
From Bresse Back Water

Function Table.
=
=
18.8/18
1.05
0.8968
Ft
Substituting the Values in Above Formula
=
>=
Rise I River Bed Level
ft
Ft
Ft
=
=
3945 / 5000
0.789
From The Level At Barrage
water level along h/w axis at
3945; U/s of Barrage.
582 + 0.789 + 18.8
601.589
601.589 + free board
=
=
601.589 + 7
608.598
Ft
=
=
=
HFL + Free Board

600 + 7
607
Ft
Water Level D/S of Barrage
603
Ft
Free Board
Ft
Level Of Guide bank At D/S
609
ft
Level At the Nose of U/S Guide

Bank
Level at the Barrage
( (19-18.8) / (1/5000) ) +
18( (50000 (712/32.2))
[0.8968 0.8568]
3987
3945
(OK)
3987
Ft
At D/S Guide Bank:-
10. Design of Guide Bank Apron.

Length of unlaunched (horizontal)
Apron
2.5 (R D)
Length of Launched Apron at 1:3
Sq.rt(10) (R D)
Page | 18

Slope
As Calculated Previously
t
=
=
34
3 (Say)
3 x 3.16 (R D)
9.5 (R D)
1.07 x 3
3.2
Ft
[ 9.5 (R D) ] /
[ 2.5 (R D) ]
3.80
Ft
3 x 3.8 -3.2
=
=
4.2
4 (Say)
Ft
Ft
=
=
[ q2/f ]1/3
[1252/1.94]1/3
20.04
Ft
=
=
2.25 x 20.04
45
Ft
1.5 x 20.04
30
1.25 x 20.04
25
Ft
18.9
ft
2.5 (R D)
=
=
2.5 x (20.04 18.9)

2.85
Sq.rt(10) (R D)
Sq.rt (10) x (20.04 18.9)
Volume of Stone in
Apron
Minimum Thickness
of Unlaunched Apron
Mean Thickness Of
Launched Apron
Maximum Thickness
of Unlaunched Apron
Nose of Guide Bank:Transition From Nose

to Straight
Straight Reach of
Guide Bank
D
Length of unlaunched (horizontal)
Apron
Length of Launched Apron at 1:3

Slope
In
Ft
Ft
Ft
Page | 19

=
3.6
Ft
=
=
=
9.5 (R D)
9.5 x ( 20.04 18.9)
10.83
Ft
Top Level (Above Estimated HFL

after allowing if 1.5 ft accretion )
Ft
Front Slope of Marginal Bunds
1:3
Back Slope to be such as to provide

a minimum of 2 ft cover,over a
hydraulic gradient.
1:6
U/S water Level at the nose of

Guide Bank
608.598
Ft
Free Board of Marginal Bund
Ft
Level of Marginal Bund
=
=
608.598 + 5
613.598
Ft
Volume of Stone in Apron
11. Design of Marginal Bank.
Calculation of Length of Back Water Curve

Back Water is effect produced by the afflux at the weir upon the water surfaceof the weir
d1
=
604 582
=
22
Ft
D
598 582
=
16
Table For Length of Back Water Curve
D
d1
[d11/S T1=
d2]/S C2/g d1/D
4
5
6
7
250 4843. 1.3 1.3
0
4
8
4
d2
3
21.
5
16
22
16
21.
5
21
16
21
20.
5
16
20.
5
20
16
20
19.
5
250
0
4843.
4
1.3
4
1.3
1
250
0
250
0
250
0
4843.
4
4843.
4
4843.
4
1.3
1
1.2
8
1.2
5
1.2
8
1.2
5
1.2
2
T2 =
d2/D
8
0.34
0.37
0.35
0.40
0.42
Ft
1[d C[d 1 10 x
L
1/D)
2
5x1
2/D]
9
10
11
11 + 4
0.0 2625.0 5125.0
0.37
3
7
7
1831.4
0.35
0.0
668.57
3
1
0.0 3345.2 5845.2
0.40
4
0
0
0.0 1832.3 4332.3
0.42
2
6
6
0.0 5766.9 8266.9
0.50
7
1
1
Page | 20

16
19.
5
19
16
19
18.
5
16
18.
5
18
16
18
17.
5
16
17.
5
17
16
17
16.
5
250
0
250
0
250
0
250
0
250
0
250
0
4843.
4
4843.
4
4843.
4
4843.
4
4843.
4
4843.
4
1.2
2
1.1
9
1.1
6
1.1
3
1.0
9
1.0
6
1.1
9
1.1
6
1.1
3
1.0
9
1.0
6
1.0
3
0.50
0.56
0.56
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.35
0.83
0.68
0.84
0.84
1.06
0.0
6
0.1
2
0.0
2
0.4
5
0.1
7
0.2
4
4804.4
1
8998.3
4
1287.2
1
34549.
9
12955.
6
18490.
1
7304.4
1
11498.
3
3787.2
1
37049.
9
15455.
6
20990.
1
12450
6
Sum
PART-2
DESIGN OF BARRAGE PROFILE FOR SUB-SURFACE FLOW CONDITION
12. Fixation of Depth of Sheet Piles.

Scour Depth
U/S Sheet Pile

RL of U/S Sheet Pile
Depth below HFL for
D/S sheet Pile
RL of Bottom of Intermediate Sheet
Pile
RL of Bottom D/S Sheet Pile
16.97
Ft
=
=
1.5 x 16.97
26
Ft
=
=
604 26
578
Ft
2 x 16.97
34
604 34
570
Ft
555
Ft
Ft
13. Calculation of Exit Gradient.

Ge
Assume Retrogressed
on D/S River Bed.
H/d [1/( sq.rt())]
Ft
Page | 21

Differential Head
Causing Seepage
Depth of DS Sheet
Pile
ToTal Length of
Concrete Floor
604 ( 576 4)
32
576 555
21
592.03
50 + 75.18 + 115
240.18
=
=
240.18 / 21
11.44
1/( sq.rt() =
0.125
From Graph
Ge
0.19 (hence Safe)
ft
Ft
Ft
14. Calculation of Uplift Pressures after applying Correction..

14.1 U/s Pile line
Length of Concrete
floor upto the U/S
Sheet pile
Assume,
B1
50
Ft
240.18
Ft
=
=
582 578
4
Ft
tf
2.5
Ft
1/
=
=
4 / 240.18
0.016
b1/b
=
=
50 / 240.18
0.21
1-b1/b
=
=
1-0.21
0.79
=
=
D = 100 30
70
=
=
=
E
100 40
68
Page | 22

K
1)
Correction For Floor Thickness
Correction in K
Correctioon in A
=
=
C
66
=
=
=
Tf/d ( B - K)
2.5/4 (70 66 )
2.5
=
=
2.5/4 (68 66)

1.25
2)
Correction for Interference of sheet piles
d
582 578
4
582 570
12
Ft
Ft
240.18
Ft
75.18
Ft
19 [ (d +D ) / b sq.rt ( D/b)
+0.5
-Fs (bs/b1)
Fs
3.3
bs
=
=
592.03 582
10.03
Ft
75.18
Ft
=
=
-3.3 x ( 10.03 / 75.18)

-0.44
=
=
68 1.25
66.75
70
Correction in K due
to Second Pile
3)
Slope Correction for
K
Correction For K
For Slope 1:4
B1
Correction For K
Hence,
Corrected A
Corrected B
Page | 23

Corrected K
=
=
66 + 2.5 + 0.5 0.44

68.56
10
Ft
=
=
576 570
6
Ft
240.18
Ft
b1
125.18
Ft
b1/b
0.52
=
=
b/d
40
=
=
=
E
100 -60
40
=
=
D
38
=
=
C
35
=
=
-10/6 (40-38)
-3.33
=
=
-1.67 x (38-35)
-5
14.2 Intermediate Sheet Pile at toe of D/S glacis.

Assume Floor
Thickness
d
M
N
Correction Due to
Floor thickness
Correction in L
Correction in M
Correction for Interference of sheet piles

d
D
=
=
582 578
4
582 570
12
Ft
Ft
240.18
Ft
75.18
Ft
Page | 24

Correction in L due
to U/S Sheet Pile
-19 [ (d +D ) / b sq.rt ( D/b)
-0.5
19 [ (6 +26 ) / b sq.rt ( 26/b)
1.2
-Fs (bs/b1)
Fs
4.5
bs
=
=
592.03 582
10.03
Ft
75.18
Ft
=
=
4.5 x ( 10.03 / 75.18)

0.6
=
=
40 -3.33-0.5+0.6
36.77
Corrected M
38
Corrected N
=
=
35 + 1.2+1.2
37.4
Ft
=
=
576 555
21
Ft
240.18
Ft
1/
=
=
d/b
0.087
=
=
E
30
Correction in N due
to D/S Sheet Pile
3)
Slope Correction for
K
Correction For L
For Slope 1:4
B1
Correction For L
Hence,
Corrected L
14.2 D/S Sheet Pile at End of Impervious Floor.

Assume Floor
Thickness
d
Page | 25

=
20
=
=
C
0
=
=
-7/21 (30-20)
-3.33
=
=
7/21 x (20-0)
6.67
240.18
Ft
115
Ft
-19 [ (12+26 ) / b sq.rt

( 12/115)
-7.97
=
=
30 -3.33-7.97
18.7
Corrected Q
20
Corrected R
=
=
0 + 6.67
6.67
R
Correction Due to
Floor thickness
Correction in P
Correction in R
Correction for
Interference of sheet
piles
Correction in P due
to U/S Sheet Pile
Hence,
Corrected P
15 Calculation Of Floor Thickness.

Specific Gravity of
Concrete
a)
Thickness of floor at
A
Assumed Thickness
Thickness From
Uplift Pressure
2.4
2.5
66.75/100 x 32/1.4
1.27
(OK)
ft
ft
Page | 26

Similarly Provide 2.5 ft thick floor at K & glacis on U/S side
b)
Thickness of Floor at L
Assumed Thickness
Ft
Thickness From
Uplift Pressure
36.77/100 x 32/1.4
0.7
(OK)
ft
Assumed Thickness
Ft
Thickness From
Uplift Pressure
37.4/100 x 32/1.4
0.71
(OK)
ft
Assumed Thickness
1.5
Ft
Thickness From
Uplift Pressure
18.7/100 x 32/1.4
0.35
(OK)
ft
Assumed Thickness
2.5
Ft
Uplift Pressure at
Crest
=
=
36.77 +(68.56 36.77)/75.18

x10.03
41
41/100 x 32/1.4
0.78
(OK)
c)
Thickness of Floor at N
d)
Thickness of Floor at
P
e)
Thickness of Floor at crest
Thickness From
Uplift Pressure
ft
Page | 27

Design of Barrage

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IRRIGATION & HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING LAB (DESIGN OF BARRAGE)