Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROCEDURE
FOR
CONCRETING
PROJECT
: PAGUTHAN-NTPCJHANORE PIPELINE
PROJECT.
DOCUMENT NO
: JPL/GSPL/PNJPL/WP/C04
CLIENT
CONSULTANT
TPIA
: BAXCOUNSCEL INSPECTION
BUREAU PVT. LTD.
CONTRACTOR
NAME
DESIGNATION
SIGNATURE
DATE
JPL
BIBPL
DCIL
PREPARED BY
REVIEWED BY
CHECKED &
APPROVED BY
GSPL
APPROVED
BY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NO.
1.0
PURPOSE...............................................................................................3
2.0
SCOPE....................................................................................................3
3.0
REFERENCES........................................................................................3
4.0
5.0
METHODOLOGY....................................................................................3
5.5
6.0
7.0
APPENDICES / FORMATS...................................................................16
1.0
PURPOSE:
This procedure describes the steps to be followed and required inspection &
tests for pre-concreting, during and post concreting of any structure for Kalol
Mehsana Gas Pipeline Project including all incidental items of work not shown on
specified but reasonably implied or necessary for the completion of the work
2.0
SCOPE:
This procedure covers the requirements for concreting activity for PNJPL Project
Only.
3.0
REFERENCES:
a. Technical Specification, Doc No: 1019-116-203.
b. Approved Drawing.
4.0
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS/INSTRUMENTS:
1.
2.
Weigh Batcher.(Calibrated)
3.
5.0
4.
5.
6.
Slump Cone. With 16 dia Temping rod with bore shape half round at bottom
edge.
7.
8.
Laboratory Instruments
compressive strength.
METHODOLOGY :
for testing
of
ingredient
of
Concreate
and
5.1
Cement:
Cement shall be procured from approved sources/manufacture. Initially MTC will be
submitted to Owner / Consultant for Source Approval. During execution process MTC
for each consignment shall be submitted to Owner/ Consultant for review Batch should
be with on 3 month.
Aggregates:
Coarse aggregates will be procured from approved sources. (Savalia)Sample of Coarse
aggregate from the quarry will be sent to external / internal Laboratory for testing and
approval Coarse aggregate shall meet the requirements of IS 383.
Fine aggregate will be procured only from approved sources. (BAHADURPUR)Sample of
fine aggregate will be sent to external / internal Laboratory for testing and approval Fine
aggregate shall meet the requirements of IS 383.
Water :
Water from bore well or nearby Terminal and/or NMC water will be used for mixing in
concrete and curing shall confirm to IS: 456:2000/Cl 5.4. Test report of water shall be
submitted to owner/consultant for source approval.
5.2 Transportation & Storage of Material:
Cement handling and storage:
Cement should be procured in bags and shall be stored in water tight, weather
tight, ground moisture tight to prevent absorption of moisture.
At all times, expose the cement as little as practicable to air because moisture in
the air causes hydration.
If cement becomes slightly lumpy during storage, its use may be permitted if
most lumps are sufficiently soft to be crushed between the thumb and fingers.
Sufficient space for storage, with one passage between stacks should be
arranged.
For storage period of less than 60 days, stack the bags no higher than 14 layers,
and for longer periods, no higher than 7 layers.
Trucks, loaders, and dozers, or other equipment should not be operated on the
stockpiles because, in addition to breaking the aggregates, they frequently dirt onto
the piles.
Protect dry, fine aggregates from being separated by the wind by using
windbreaks wherever required.
Reinforcement:
Clean rust using sand paper/ Write brush before placing of form work if any
Excavate until sound strata is reached as per approved drawings because soil
under footings must have the bearing capacity required.
The major requirements for PCC is that the surface on which it has to be laid
should not be waterlogged as water in the soil may affect the water-cement ratio that
in turn affects the strength of concrete.
The surface of the soil shall be free from any loose debris.
The forms also shall be checked to ensure that their integrity remains intact
during concreting.
The top level up to which concreting is be done shall be marked on the form at
various locations.
Water proofing admixture of approved make should be added with the cement in
quantity not less than 2% by weight of cement.
Position of member with respect to the grids, axes and nearby structures and
shape of members.
The type of shuttering used shall satisfy the quality of concrete finish desired for
the finished structure, viz, F1, F2 or F3. Accordingly, the type of formwork used shall
vary.
The formwork and staging arrangements shall be checked with applicable
drawings.
Construction joints shall be well supported so that they remain intact during
handling and concreting.
Check whether the members are sufficiently braced to withstand vibration of
concrete, and to carry, without appreciable deflection, all dead and live loads to
which they may be subjected.
Alignment and level i.e.; verticality of the formwork. This shall be checked by first
transferring the point to the top of the form with respect to with that of the
neighbouring benchmarks on nearby benchmarks and then placing plumb bob at
various locations. Any deviations shall be made good within tolerance limits.
The levels of form shall be checked with that of the neighboring benchmarks by
water level tube / Auto level
The formwork joints should be tight enough to prevent leakage of cement slurry.
Where there are any Embedments to be provided; ensure their alignment, level
and intactness with the form.
Ensure that form release agents (if required) are uniformly applied.
Check whether all forms are perfectly clean and free from any objectionable matter. The
nails shall be driven in such manner that no nails shall protrude into the concrete.
One half of the waterstop shall be embedded in the concrete upto the
center bulb leaving the other half to be embedded during concreting of the
successive layer of the construction joint.
The quality of jointing shall be checked at site by bending the water stop at
joints. A good joint shall not open / puncture in bend. Dye penetrant test may also be
done to ensure the integrity of the joint.
It shall be ensured that extra length of water stop beyond the joint is left to
facilitate ease for further jointing / Over lapping
Ensure that the length and spacing of ties and fixings is as per requirements.
The ties and fixtures shall be adequately tight.
Check whether the cutting and bending of the reinforcement is as per the
approved Bar Bending Schedule (BBS). The parameters to be checked are
diameter, cutting length, shape of the bars bent against the approved BBS and
availability of lap length as per the drawings and specifications. Two successive laps
shall be suitably staggered.
Before reinforcement is placed, ensure that the surface is free from any
objectionable coatings such as oil, grease, dried mud, weak or dry mortar or
corrosion.
Care shall be taken to tie the cover properly to the reinforcement so that it is not
displaced during concreting operations.
The binding wire shall be tied properly to ensure that the ends of the same are
encased in the concrete.
Suitable concrete mixers (10/7) of approved type will be used for mixing concrete
materials including water. Water shall be mixed with the help of proper measuring jars.
The mixer should comply with IS - 1791 meter concrite rate shall be 0.50 to 0.55
Accuracy of Batching:
Cement + 2% of the weight of the cement in the batch.
Aggregate + 2% of the weight of aggregate in the batch.
Water + 2% of the weight of water added to the batch.
Mixing of each batch time should not less then 2 minutes and at least 40 revolutions
after all the material & water are in drum.
Transportation, Placement of Concrete:
Placement of concrete will start only after section incharge ensures that the Pre -pour
inspections are carried out. Concrete will be transported from the mixer to the formwork
as rapidly as possible by a method, which will prevent the segregation or loss of any
ingredients and maintaining the workability of concrete.
in no case shall placing of concreting be done over 1.5m height (Dorping).
Compacting of Concrete
Vibrators should not be used to move concrete laterally. They should be inserted
and withdrawn vertically, so that they quickly penetrate the layer and are
withdrawn slowly to remove entrapped air.
Vibrate at close intervals (usually 450 to 700 mm depending upon the mix), for
about 10 to 15 seconds, using a systematic pattern to ensure that all concrete is
adequately consolidated. The spacing shall provide some overlapping of the area
vibrated at each insertion. The proper vibration technique is, fast insertion and
slow withdrawal. Withdraw when concrete becomes fluid.
The vibrator shall penetrate full in the layer being placed and also penetrate the
layer below about 50 mm while the under-layer is still plastic, to ensure good
bond and homogeneity between the two layers and prevent the formation of cold
joints.
Do not use the vibrator to cause concrete to flow from one location to another,
because such a practice usually causes segregation, with the larger coarse
aggregate remaining behind.
14
6
3
1
9
5
12
8
11
13
2
4
7
10
Fig. 1 A Typical pour sequence
The surface of concrete shall be free from any defects like air holes,
honeycombs, etc.
The concrete surface finish shall be smooth without any bulging, offsets due to
shuttering joints, exposed reinforcement etc.
The positions of inserts in concrete shall be verified to check whether they are in
line with the drawings.
Normal consistency
Initial and final setting time
Compressive strength
Sampling frequency:
Quantity of concrete in work in cum
Number of Samples
1 to 5
1 (min.)
6 to 15
2
16 to 30
3
31 to 50
4
51 and above 4 plus one additional sample for each additional 50 cum or part thereof
One sample will consist of six numbers of standard cubes, out of which 3 cubes will be
tested at 7 days and 3 cubes for 28 days.
The individual in cube strength results shall standard not be more than + - 15 % of the
average.
Slump test will be done in order to check the workability of concrete
Slump valve shall be ------ mm for w/c racio 0.5 & 0.55 as per 15456.
5.6 Correction of Defect in Newly Hardened Concrete:
In spite of good workmanship & efforts to produce flawless concrete, some corrections
of defects may be required to be done. The treatment of newly hardened concrete will
include correction of consolidated related defects such as Honeycomb, Bug Holes and
repair of other defects such as plastic shrinkage cracks and spalls.
Pockets honey combing and other details, which may be formed due to
segregation, improper vibration etc. shall be repaired by cement mortar of
composition 1:2 immediately after removal of formwork. The voids if any shall be
properly keyed and reinforced, if necessary. Any fins or unsightly grout runs or
bulges shall be removed from surfaces exposed to view.
The rod holes shall be finished with cement or grouted to match. The existing
surface as closely as possible and shall be made leak proof.
Repair materials:
Various repair material may be used ( if required ) in general classified as follow.
Cement Grouts
Chemical Grouts
Epoxy Resins
Activity
1.
Material
handling like
cement,
aggregate
etc.
Placement of
cave
6.2
Health Hazard.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT :
Sr.No
Activity
1.
Material Handling
2.
Material
Transportation
3.
Batching and
mixing of concrete
4.
Placement of
concrete
Env. Aspect
Dust
generation
Vehicular
emission
Mixer wash
waste water
generation
Left out
concrete
Mitigation Measure
Dust mask shall be provided to
the workers handling the cement.
All the vehicles shall conforms to
PUC
Shall be treated and discharge
within specified permissible
Pollution control board limits.
Reuse/recycle option shall be
explored or otherwise shall be
generation
Owner
Format: JPL/GSPL/PNJPL/WPC-04
Consultant
Revision
:1
TPIA
Date
Contractor
Project
Report No:
Format: JPL/GSPL/PNJPL/WPC-04
Consultant
Revision
:1
TPIA
Date
Contractor
Project
Sr.
No
Report No:
Inspection Category
by TPIA
GSPL/Dorsch
a) Workability of Fresh
Concrete
R/W
R/W
b) Compressive Strength of
Concrete
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
b) Location of Construction,
Expansion Joints
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Page
Page
17 of
1823
of 20
d) Compressive Strength of
Concrete (Cubes
R/W
For JPL
R/W
For BIBPL
Format: JPL/GSPL/PNJPL/WPC- 04
Consultant
Revision
:1
TPIA
Date
Contractor
Project
Report No:
Site Location
Concrete Grade :
Structure / Pour
Ref.Drg.No
Description of Activity
01
02
03
04
05
06
Reinforcement placing, tieing with binding wire, BBS as per Drawings and cleaning
of reinforcement, if any, as required etc.
07
08
09
Position of Construction Joints, Embedment plates, Pipe inserts, if any, etc. as per
Drawing
Yes
No
N/A
Remarks
10
11
Check for Line, Level, alignment plump, supports and mould release Oil etc. of
Shuttering
12
Check for availability of Mixer, Weigh batcher, Vibrator, Slump Cone and Cube
Moulds etc. before start of Concreting
For JPL
For TPIA
Name:
Name:
Name:
Sign:
Sign:
Sign:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Owner
Format: JPL/GSPL/PNJPL/WPC-04
Consultant
Revision
:1
TPIA
Date
Contractor
Project
Sl No
Description of Activity
01
02
03
04
05
06
Report No:
Yes
No
N/A
Remarks
07
For JPL
For TPIA
Name:
Name:
Name:
Sign:
Sign:
Sign:
Date:
Date:
Date:
GRADATION ANALYSIS
Owner
Format: JPL/GSPL/PNJPL/WPC-04
Consultant
Revision
:1
TPIA
Date
Contractor
Report No:
Project
Location
Weight Taken :
Material
Sieve Size
(mm)
40
20
10.0
4.75
2.36
1.18
0.600
% Retained
Cumulative
% Retained
ITEM:
% Passing
Remarks
0.300
0.150
For JPL
For TPIA
Name:
Name:
Name:
Sign:
Sign:
Sign:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Format: JPL/GSPL/PNJPL/IRWPC-04
Consultant
Revision
:1
TPIA
Date
Contractor
Report No:
Project
Location
Weight Taken :
Material
Sieve Size
(mm)
40
20
10.0
4.75
2.36
1.18
ITEM:
% Passing
40mm
20mm
10mm
40mm
%
Proportions
20mm
%
10mm
%
Total
Remarks
0.600
0.300
0.150
For JPL
For TPIA
Name:
Sign:
Name:
Sign:
Name:
Sign:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Format: JPL/GSPL/PNJPL/WPC-04
Revision : 1
Date
:
Report No:
Grade of Concrete :
Structure
:
Location
:
Size
: 150x150x150
Date of Casting
:
Sl No
Load
Strength (N/mm2)
Average (N/mm2)
Days 7/28
Rem.
For JPL
For BIBPL
Name:
Name:
Name:
Sign:
Sign:
Sign:
Date:
Date:
Date: