Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems)
By
M Anand Gokul (BL. EN. U4ECE13095)
Ram Saran Reddy (BL.EN.U4ECE13093)
Kurapati Anurag (BL.EN.U4ECE13089)
What is ADAS?
Advanced
Driver
Assistance
Systems
(ADAS)
are systems that support the driver in her/his task of
driving a vehicle in order to increase safety, efficiency and
comfort
Detection of situational parameters by sensors and, if
necessary, performance of appropriate measures by
actuators:
Customer demand
Comfort improvement
Support driver with day-to-day standard tasks
Maruthi
Alto
Skoda
Octavia
Toyota
Fortuner
Audi A6
Tesla
Model S
Insufficient attention
to the road ahead
28%
71%
Inadequate safety
precautions
43%
Steering
6%
Braking
44%
Braking + Steering
11%
ITARDA Japan 2001
Fatalities
Airbag
Passive Safety
Active Safety
Years
Active Safety has a significant potential to reduce fatalities
Passive Safety
Air Bags
Seatbelts
Active safety
Safe driving
Accident
avoidance
Crash
prediction
Integrated control
Driver assistance
-Navigationcoordinated shift
control
Autonomous
safety support
-ABS
-TRC
-Forward collision
avoidance assist
system
Accident
occurs
VDIM
VSC
Lane keeping
assist
ON
OFF
Precollision
safety
Forward collision
avoidance assist
system
Forward vehicle
Obstacles
Lighting
Visibility
Braking
Handling
Ergonomics
Parking
Assistance
Systems
Summary
Automation should provide users with safe, comfortable, convenient
and efficient mobility.
This document describes some of the human factors issues and needs
associated with driving task automation.
It sets out some basic principles that will help to optimize system
performance and avoid drivers being out-of-the-loop and unprepared
to manage safety-critical situations when they are needed.
When the advanced driver assistance systems control or support
elements of the driving task, drivers should be fully aware of the
performance and limitations of those functions.
PRE-COLLISION SYSTEMS
These waves will bounce off the nearest objects and return to
the sensor, where a separate unit connected to the sensor
calculates how long it took for the signal to leave and bounce
back.
2.Seatbelt Pre-tensioners
2. Seatbelt Pre-tensioners
Some systems also connect the PCS unit to a pre-crash seat belt
system, which can automatically tense passengers' seat belts
before a crash.
The development of these types of systems needs to be finetuned and highly accurate, since any malfunction could disrupt a
drivers' attention and potentially cause an accident.
References