DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCIN AVENIDAD TUPAC AMARU C1

Datos:

t1

Peso Especfico del terreno (Tn/m3)

Ps =

1.90

Peso Especfico concreto (Tn/m3)

Pc =

2.40

Angulo friccin interna o reposo, ()

25.2

Resistencia del concreto (Kg/cm2)

f 'c =

210

Fluencia del Acero (Kg/cm2)

fy =

4200

Capacidad Portante (Kg/cm2)

Gc =

1.15

Factor de Seguridad de Volteo

FSV =

2.00

Factor Seguridad Deslizamiento

FSD =

1.50

Factor de friccin f =Tg 40 = 0.8

f =

0.60

Altura del Muro, (m)

2.50

pm (tn/m3)

pm =

2.10

Espesor superior del Muro, (cm)

t1=t2=

30.00

Recubrimiento en el muro (cm)

r1 =

3.00

Cara Superior

r1 =

3.00

Cara Inferior en contacto con Terreno

r2 =

5.00

Ka : [tg(45 - /2)]2

Ka =

Ka*Ps : 0.27 * 1.8

Ka*Ps=

0.76

Mu =

3.36

0.90

b (cm) =

b =

30.00

C (cuanta) =

C =

0.004

w = C*fy / f'c =

w =

0.080

h=

2.50

h=

2.50

t2

Recubrimiento en la zapata (cm)

Mu (tn-m) : 1.7 * Ka * Ps * h3 / 6

0.4
t1

adems,
2

Mu (Kg-cm) : * b * d * f'c * w * (1 - 0.59 * w)

donde:

E = Ka*Ps*h^2/2

t2
Ka * Ps * h

igualando momentos, reemplazando valores y despejando d

5

Mu * 10 : * b * d * f'c * w * (1 - 0.59 * w)
d =

27.88

t2 (cm) : d + r1 + 5/8" / 2

t2 =

31.68

Usaremos: t2 (cm)

t2 =

30.00

con este valor de t2, se obtiene, d (cm)

d =

26.21

d1 (cm)

d1 =

26.21

Vdu (tn) : 1.7*Vd = 1.7*[Ps*Ka*(h-d)2 /2]

Vdu =

3.24

Vu (tn) : Vdu/ = Vdu/0.85

Vu =

3.81

0.30

2.24

Verificacin por cortante

Vc (tn) : 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * b * d

Vc =
Vc =

6.42

0.26
0.30

6.42
>

Vu =

3.81

O.K.!
0.30

b) Dimensionamiento de la Zapata

h' (cm) : t2 + 5

h' =

35.00

Usaremos: h' (cm)

h' =

35.00

ht (cm) : h + h'

ht =

2.85

b-1) B1/ht >= FSD*[Ka*Ps/(2*pm*f)]

B1/ht =

0.45

B1 (m) >=

B1 =

1.28

B1 (m) : 1.70 + (t2 - t1) / 2

B1 =

1.28

Usaremos, B1 (m)

B1 =

1.30

b-2) B2/ht >= (f/3)*(FSV/FSD)-B1/(2*ht)

B2/ht =

0.04

B2 (m) >=

B2 =

0.11

Usaremos, B2mn.(m)

B2 =

0.50

Ancho de Zapata, B (m) : B2 + B1

1.80

con las frmulas:

P1

P2

ht/3 =
P3
A

b) Verificacin de Estabilidad

0.50

Ha Tn/m) : Ka * Ps * ht / 2

Ha =

3.09

s (m) : ht / 3

s =

0.95

Ma (tn-m/m) : Ha * s

Ma =

2.94

Peso P, (tn)

1.30
1.80

X (m)

Momentos (tn-m), en el punto A

P1

t1 * h * Pc =

1.800

0.650 P1 * X1 =

1.170

P2

(B1 - t2) * h * Ps =

4.750

1.300 P2 * X2 =

6.175

P3

B * h' * Pc =

1.510

0.900 P3 * X3 =

Pr =

1.359

8.060

Mr =

8.704

FSV : Mr /Ma

FSV =

2.96

>

2.00

O.K.!

FSD : Pr * f / Ha

FSD =

1.57

>

1.50

O.K.!

Xv (m) : (Mr - Ma) / Pr

Xv =

0.72

e (m) : (B /2) - Xv

0.18

B / 6, debe ser mayor que "e" ,

B/6=

0.30

>

e =

S1 (tn/m2) : (Pr / B) * (1 + 6 * e / B)

S1 =

7.16

1.79

c) Presiones sobre el Terreno

S2 (tn/m2) : (Pr / B) * (1 - 6 * e / B)

S2 =
S1 =

0.716

<

Gc =

d) Diseo del Muro

Mu (tn-m)

Mu =

3.36

t1 = t2 (cm)

t1=t2=

30.00

d (cm)

d =

26.21

d1 (cm)

d1 =

26.21

Refuerzo Vertical
Asv (cm2) = Mu / [0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)]

a (cm) = Asv * fy / (0.85 * f'c * b)

0.18

O.K.!

0.716 Kg/cm2
0.179 Kg/cm2
1.15

O.K. !

0.95

asumiendo que: a = d / 5
Asv (cm2) : Mu / (0.9 * fy * 0.9 * d)

Asv =

3.77 con este valor se calcula "a"

a (cm) =

a =

2.96 con este valor se recalcula el acero

Asv (cm2) : Mu / [0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)]

Asv =

3.59 1/2" @ .30m

Abajo

Refuerzo Mnimo : 0.0018*b*d

Asv' =

1.42 3/8" @ .30m

Intermedio

} Acero Vertical, cara exterior del muro

Asv' =

1.42 3/8" @ .30m

Arriba

0.0018*b*d1

1/2" @ .30m
Cuanta : Q = Asv / (b * d)

Q=

0.0046

>

1.68

} Acero Vertical, cara interior del muro

Qmn.=

0.0018

O.K.!

En este caso el muro no tiene seccin variable:

El peralte del muro no vara linealmente, los momentos tampoco varan,
Pero se pueden trazar lneas de resistencia para determinar puntos de corte
Determinacin de la altura crtica o de corte (Lc)
Mu / 2 = 1.7 * Ka * Ps * (h - hc)3 / 6

Usaremos:

hc (m)

hc =

0.52

Lc (m) : d + hc

Lc =

0.78

Lc (m)

Lc =

0.80

Lh (m)

Lh =

1.40

Ash =

1.80

0.21533333 *(3.80 - hc)^3

Refuerzo Horizontal
como t >= 0.25 m, usaremos dos capa de acero horizontal
Arriba :

Ash (cm2) : 0.0020*b*t1

Intermedio :

2 * Ash / 3

1.20 3/8"@ 0.30m

Ash / 3

0.60 3/8"@ 0.30m

Ash (cm2) : 0.0020*b*t3

Abajo :

Ash =

1.80

2 * Ash / 3

1.20 3/8"@ 0.30m

Ash / 3

0.60 3/8"@ 0.30m

Ash (cm2) : 0.0020*b*t1

Ash =

1.80

2 * Ash / 3

1.20 3/8"@ 0.30m

Ash / 3

0.60 3/8"@ 0.30m

f ) Diseo de Zapata
Ws (tn/m) : Ps * h

Ws =

4.75

Wpp (tn/m) : h' * b * Pc

Wpp =

0.25

Zapata

Zapata Exterior

Zapata
Exterior

Wumx. (tn/m) : 1.7 * S1 - 0.9 * Wpp

Wumax=

11.95

Mu (tn-m) : Wumx. * h' / 2

Mu =

0.73

As (cm2) : Mu / (0.9 * fy * 0.9 * d)

As =

0.82

a (cm) : As * fy / (0.85 * f'c * b)

a =

0.64

As (cm2) : Mu / [0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)]

As =

0.75

Ws

Wpp
1.79 tn/m2
7.16 tn/m2

Refuerzo Mnimo (cm2) : 0.0018*b*d

Asmn=

dz (cm) : h' - (r2 + 1/2" / 2)

dz =

Usaremos: Acero Paralelo (cm2/m)

Asmn=

1.42

B3 (m) : B1 - t

B3 =

1.00

B4 (m) : (B1 - t) - B / 6

B4 =

0.70

q'b (tn/m) : (S1 - S2) * B3 / B

q'b =

2.98

qb (tn/m) : q'b + S2

qb =

4.77

B5 (m) : B - B4

B5 =

1.10

Wu (Tn/m) : (Ws + Wpp) * B5

Wu =

5.50

Mu : (Wu-S2*B5)*B32 /2-q'b*B5*B32 / 6

Mu =

1.22

As (cm2) : Mu / (0.9 * fy * 0.9 * d)

As =

1.37

a (cm) : As * fy / (0.85 * f'c * b)

1.07

As (cm2) : Mu / [0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)]

As =

1.26

Usaremos: Acero paralelo (cm2/m)

As =

1.26 1/2" @ .30m

0.70

29.37

1.00
1/2"

@ 0. 25m

3/8" @ .30m
3/8"@ 0.30m

1/2" @ .30m
3/8" @ .30m

3/8"@ 0.30m

Verificacin por Cortante

1/2" @ .30m

q'd (tn/m) : q'b * B5 / B4

q'd =

4.68

Vdu (tn) : (Wu-S2*B5)*(B3-e) - h'*q'd*B4

Vdu =

1.75

Vu (tn) : Vdu /

Vu =

2.06

Vc (tn) : 0.53 * (f'c)

q'b

1.42

al eje de la zapata

1/2

qb

*b*e

Vc =
Vc =

4.15

4.15
>

Vu =

2.06

Refuerzo Transversal
Astemp (cm2) : 0.0018 * b * h'

Astem=

1.89

Acero perpedicular al eje (cm2/m)

Astem=

1.89 1/2" @ .30m

O.K.!

de la zapata, en ambas caras

1/2" @ .30m
Usaremos acero paralelo al eje de la zapata,
en las caras superior e inferior, tanto en la

1/2" @ .30m

zapata exterior como interior, es decir;

As =

1.26 1/2" @ .30m

SECCION TRANSVERSAL DEL MURO

0.30

Cara Exterior

h = 2.50
Cara Interior
0.30
h' = 0.35

SECCION TRANSVERSAL DE MURO

(dimensiones en metros)
Cara Exterior

Cara Interior

3/8"@ 0.30m

3/8"@ 0.30m

3/8" @ .30m

2.50

1/2" @ .30m

3/8" @ .30m
1.40

0.50
Viga Cimentacin

0.10
5.00

2.50