AUTOMATIC TWO WHEELER LICENSING

SYSTEM
DEEPAK.R (13EER005)
School of Electrical sciences
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai, erode-638052
deepakr.13eee@kongu.edu

DIVAKAR.V (13EER012)

School of Electrical sciences

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai, erode-638052
divakarvelu07@gmail.com

NAVEEN KUMAR.S (13EER052)

School of Electrical sciences
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai, erode-638052
naveenkumars30th@gmail.com
Abstract In the present day scenario accidents are
increasing rapidly. The present case study says that the major
cause for accidents in india is due to poor driving skills.As the
people are getting the licence without any proper driving test
by means of giving bribe, there occur accidents.To avoid this
condition we have a remedy by making the license driving test
bribe less. Our idea is to make the lisencing fully automated,in
that case we have used IR sensors for perfect testing whether
the person drives good and detects does he lands his legs on
ground.There will be no contact between person undertaking
testing and the officers and everything is computerised.So
there is no way of illegal activities.

An infrared sensor is an electronic instrument which is

used to sense certain characteristics of its surroundings by
either emitting and/or detecting infrared radiation. Infrared
sensors are also capable of measuring the heat being emitted
by an object and detecting motion. Infrared Radiation An IR
sensor consists of an emitter, detector and associated
circuitry. The circuit required to make an IR sensor consists
of two parts; the emitter circuit and the receiver circuit.

Keywords IR sensors, Controllers, soft wares- visual basic

I.

INTRODUCTION

In present day situations getting a valid driving license

is very easier for a qualified citizens. Without a basic
driving skills nowadays get the driving license very easily
by giving the bribe. Because of this situation there occurs
enormous road accidents due to lack of driving skills. To
avoid that accidents we propose a new idea which is fully
automatic model based on softwares and sensors. Our
proposal mainly handles two areas- one is the software area
and other is the electronics area, software area deals with
visual basic process. The electronics area deals with
controllers and infrared sensors.
IR SENSORS

The emitter is simply an IR LED (Light Emitting Diode)

and the detector is simply an IR photodiode which is
sensitive to IR light of the same wavelength as that emitted
by the IR LED. When IR light falls on the photodiode, its
resistance and correspondingly, its output voltage, change in
proportion to the magnitude of the IR light received. This is
the underlying principle of working of the IR sensor.

CONTROLLERS

microcontroller are configured as input/output pins.

8051 is the name of a big family of microcontrollers.

The device which we used in our project was the 'AT89S52'
which is a typical 8051 microcontroller manufactured by
Atmel. The block diagram provided by Atmel in their
datasheet that showed the architecture of 89S52 device
seemed a bit complicated. A simpler architecture can be
represented below.
The 89S52 has 4 different ports, each one having 8
Input/output lines providing a total of 32 I/O lines. Those
ports can be used to output DATA and orders do other
devices, or to read the state of a sensor, or a switch. Most of
the ports of the 89S52 have 'dual function' meaning that
they can be used for two different functions.
The first one is to perform input/output operations and
the second one is used to implement special features of the
microcontroller like counting external pulses, interrupting
the execution of the program according to external events,
performing serial data transfer or connecting the chip to a
computer to update the software. Each port has 8 pins, and
will be treated from the software point of view as an 8-bit
variable called 'register', each bit being connected to a
different Input/Output pin.

IDEA

There are two different memory types: RAM and

EEPROM. Shortly, RAM is used to store variable during
program execution, while the EEPROM memory is used to
store the program itself, that's why it is often referred to as
the 'program memory'. It is clear that the CPU (Central
Processing Unit) is the heart of the micro controllers. It is
the CPU that will Read the program from the FLASH
memory and Execute it by interacting with the different
peripherals

Diagram below shows the pin configuration of the

89S52, where the function of each pin is written next to it,
and, if it exists, the dual function is written between
brackets. Note that the pins that have dual functions can still
be used normally as an input/output pin. Unless the program
uses their dual functions, all the 32 I/O pins of the

The above poster indicates the method of our

proposal.
Initially by using IR sensors we recognize the black and
white combination of the eight shaped path. According to
the property of IR sensors, when it is following the black
path it does not leaves the output as error. When there is a
deviation in the path from black to white, an output of error
is indicated. This error iindication is done using controllers
and softwares, the signals from the infrared sensors are
stored in the controllers. According to the changes in the
controllers the software used changes its indication of
correct and error concept. The software used here is visual
basic which is a user defined software, so in any way we
can design the process. The software and hardware system
were separated by zigbee technology. Hence there is no
contact between the inspector and the candetates. So there is
no illegal activities and therefore road accidents will be
avoided.

VISUAL BASIC

CONCLUSION
One of the most important reason for the
majority of the accidents are the lack of driving skills which
is due to the fake licensing system followed in our country.
Finally, if our proposal is implemented in our countrys
driving licensing system, majority of the road accidents can
be avoided and people will be benefitted by perfect driving
skills. One of the major curse of our country which
decreases our economic growth is completely vanished.