PERDIDAS DE CARGA EN CONDUCTOS A PRESION

OBSERVACIN :

Leer comentario

TEMPERATURA DEL AGUA (oC):

Tramo N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

19

TRAMO

Dimetro
Dimetro
efectivo (cm) efectivo (cm)
2.24
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
2.24
1.62
1.62

Longitud del
tramo (cm)

Aditamento

Material

Ampliacin
Tubera
Vlvula
Tubera
Vlvula Bola
Tubera
Registro
Tubera
Reduccin
Tubera
Codo 90
Tubera
Codo 45
Tubera
Reduccin
Tubera

PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC

De
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

a
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Q (cm3/s)
301.58
351.75
358.97
417.58

H1

H2

H3

H4

H5

H6

H7

H8

H9

H10

H11

H12

H13

H14

H15

H16

H17

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

83.20
89.70
98.60
109.00

81.70
87.80
96.40
106.20

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

70.60
74.60
80.20
86.70

67.50
70.60
75.30
80.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

59.00
60.90
63.30
65.70

53.80
54.70
55.80
57.00

42.20
40.80
38.80
36.60

24.40
20.20
14.15
6.50

49.00
43.50
36.00
32.00
55.00
76.00
161.00
149.00

PRDIDAS DE CARGA EN CONDUCTOS A PRESIN

OBSERVACIN :

Leer comentario

TEMPERATURA DEL AGUA (oC):

VISCOSIDAD CINEMATICA DEL AGUA
Tramo N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TRAMO
De
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16

a
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17

19

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.24
2.24
2.24
1.62

1.034E-06

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
49.00
43.50
36.00
32.00
55.00
76.00
161.00
149.00

m2/s
Material
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC

T (C)

(m2/s)

10

1.307E-06

20

1.004E-06

30

8.009E-07

(mm)
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015
0.00015

h f =H i1 H i

CLCULO DE PRDIDAS POR FRICCIN

Tramo
N
1
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tramo
N
2
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tramo
N
3
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tramo
N
4
N
1
2
3
4
5

De
2

TRAMO
a
3

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
2.91

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
49.00

Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

83.200
89.700
98.600
109.000

V (cm/s)
45.345
52.888
53.974
62.786

De
4

a
5

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
2.91

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
43.50

Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

81.700
87.800
96.400
106.200

TRAMO

TRAMO

Material

hf
L

Area (cm2)

Permetro (cm)

9.14

0.000015

PVC

6.65

Hi-1 (cm)

Hi (cm)

hf (cm)

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

84.249
91.127
100.086
111.011

-83.200
-89.700
-98.600
-109.000

-1.698
-1.831
-2.012
-2.224

Area (cm2)

Permetro (cm)

9.14

(cm)

Material

Sf

(cm/cm)

0.000015

PVC

6.65

Hi-1 (cm)

Hi (cm)

hf (cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

V (cm/s)
45.345
52.888
53.974
62.786

82.749
89.227
97.886
108.211

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

81.700
87.800
96.400
106.200

1.878
2.018
2.216
2.441

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
36.00

De
6

a
7

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
2.91

Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

V (cm/s)
45.345
52.888
53.974
62.786

De
8

a
9

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
2.91

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
32.00

Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

V (cm/s)
45.345
52.888
53.974
62.786

TRAMO

(cm)

Sf =

(cm)

Material

Sf

(cm/cm)

Area (cm2)

Permetro (cm)

0.000015

PVC

6.65

9.14

Hi-1 (cm)

Hi (cm)

hf (cm)

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Sf

(cm/cm)

(cm)

Material

Area (cm2)

Permetro (cm)

0.000015

PVC

6.65

9.14

Hi-1 (cm)

Hi (cm)

hf (cm)

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Sf

(cm/cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

6
Tramo
N
5
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tramo
N
6
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tramo
N
7
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tramo
N
8
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

De
10

TRAMO
a
11

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
2.24

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
55.00

Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

De
12
Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

(cm)

Material

Area (cm2)

Permetro (cm)

0.000015

PVC

3.94

7.04

Hi-1 (cm)

Hi (cm)

hf (cm)

70.600
74.600
80.200
86.700

V (cm/s)
76.527
89.258
91.090
105.963

2.988
4.065
4.233
5.729

73.588
78.665
84.433
92.429

-70.600
-74.600
-80.200
-86.700

-1.284
-1.356
-1.458
-1.576

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
2.24

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
76.00

a
13

Area (cm2)

Permetro (cm)

3.94

7.04

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

67.500
70.600
75.300
80.500

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

De
14

a
15

Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

TRAMO

(cm)

Material

Sf

(cm/cm)

0.000015

PVC

V (cm/s)
76.527
89.258
91.090
105.963

Hi-1 (cm)

Hi (cm)

hf (cm)

70.488
74.665
79.533
86.229

2.988
4.065
4.233
5.729

67.500
70.600
75.300
80.500

0.888
0.929
0.991
1.059

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
2.24

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
161.00

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

59.000
60.900
63.300
65.700

53.800
54.700
55.800
57.000

V (cm/s)
76.527
89.258
91.090
105.963

De
16

a
17

Dimetro
efectivo (cm)
1.62

Longitud del
tramo (cm)
149.00

Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

42.200
40.800
38.800
36.600

24.400
20.200
14.150
6.500

V (cm/s)
146.313
170.653
174.156
202.591

TRAMO

TRAMO

Sf

(cm/cm)

(cm)

Material

Area (cm2)

Permetro (cm)

0.000015

PVC

3.94

7.04

Hi-1 (cm)

Hi (cm)

hf (cm)

61.988
64.965
67.533
71.429

56.788
58.765
60.033
62.729

5.200
6.200
7.500
8.700

0.032
0.039
0.047
0.054

Area (cm2)

Permetro (cm)

2.06

5.09

(cm)

Material

0.000015

PVC

Hi-1 (cm)

Hi (cm)

hf (cm)

53.122
55.658
54.275
57.540

35.322
35.058
29.625
27.440

17.800
20.600
24.650
30.100

Sf

Sf

(cm/cm)

(cm/cm)

0.119
0.138
0.165
0.202

Tramo N
1
2
3

TRAMO
De
2
4
6

a
3
5
7

MATERIAL

f - Darcy-Weisbach

PVC
PVC
PVC

Err:518
4.299
Err:518

PRDIDAS DE CARGA EN CONDUCTOS A PRESIN

OBSERVACIN :
TEMPERATURA DEL AGUA (
VISCOSIDAD CINEMATICA DEL AGUA
Tramo N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

CLCULO DE PRDIDAS POR FRICCIN

C =V / RS f

Tramo
N
1
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tramo
N
2
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tramo
N
3
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tramo
N
4
N
1
2
3
4
5

R (cm)

0.73

C - Chezy (cm1/2/s)

f - Darcy-Weisbach

CHW- Hazen-Williams

(cm)

Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

VALORES PROMEDIO

Err:518

Err:518

C - Chezy (cm1/2/s)

f - Darcy-Weisbach

CHW- Hazen-Williams

(cm)

38.792
43.645
42.508
47.112

5.210
4.116
4.339
3.532

8.435
9.462
9.181
10.135

0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003

VALORES PROMEDIO

4.299

9.303

C - Chezy (cm1/2/s)

f - Darcy-Weisbach

CHW- Hazen-Williams

(cm)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

VALORES PROMEDIO

Err:518

Err:518

C - Chezy (cm1/2/s)

f - Darcy-Weisbach

CHW- Hazen-Williams

(cm)

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

a (cm)
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

Comportamiento del conducto

Re

Err:502

Err:502

12,757.722
14,880.061
15,185.488
17,664.864

a (cm)
0.00047
0.00045
0.00043
0.00041

Comportamiento del conducto

Re

Conducto hidrulicamente liso

12,757.722
14,880.061
15,185.488
17,664.864

a (cm)
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Comportamiento del conducto

Re

#DIV/0!

12,757.722
14,880.061
15,185.488
17,664.864

a (cm)
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Comportamiento del conducto

Re

#DIV/0!

12,757.722
14,880.061
15,185.488
17,664.864

Err:502
Err:502

R (cm)

0.73

Conducto hidrulicamente liso

Conducto hidrulicamente liso
Conducto hidrulicamente liso

R (cm)

0.73

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

R (cm)

0.73

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Err:518

Err:518

C - Chezy (cm1/2/s)

f - Darcy-Weisbach

CHW- Hazen-Williams

(cm)

Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

VALORES PROMEDIO

Err:518

Err:518

C - Chezy (cm1/2/s)

f - Darcy-Weisbach

CHW- Hazen-Williams

(cm)

108.512
123.754
122.289
137.584

0.666
0.512
0.524
0.414

25.163
28.645
28.232
31.677

0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005

VALORES PROMEDIO

0.529

28.429

C - Chezy (cm1/2/s)

f - Darcy-Weisbach

CHW- Hazen-Williams

(cm)

569.028
607.815
563.976
609.134

0.024
0.021
0.025
0.021

150.925
160.067
147.380
158.226

0.028
0.026
0.024
0.022

VALORES PROMEDIO

0.023

154.150

C - Chezy (cm1/2/s)

f - Darcy-Weisbach

CHW- Hazen-Williams

(cm)

665.179
721.184
672.815
708.275

0.018
0.015
0.017
0.016

174.514
188.091
174.203
181.906

0.017
0.016
0.015
0.013

VALORES PROMEDIO
Tramo
N
5
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tramo
N
6
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tramo
N
7
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tramo
N
8
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

R (cm)

0.56
a (cm)
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

Comportamiento del conducto

Re

Err:502

16,573.648
19,330.794
19,727.576
22,948.551

a (cm)
0.00078
0.00076
0.00074
0.00071

Comportamiento del conducto

Re

Conducto hidrulicamente liso

16,573.648
19,330.794
19,727.576
22,948.551

a (cm)
0.00407
0.00373
0.00339
0.00315

Comportamiento del conducto

a (cm)
0.00249
0.00231
0.00212
0.00191

Comportamiento del conducto

Re

Conducto hidrulicamente liso

22,916.649
26,728.998
27,277.636
31,731.330

Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

R (cm)

0.56

Conducto hidrulicamente liso

Conducto hidrulicamente liso
Conducto hidrulicamente liso

R (cm)

0.56

Conducto hidrulicamente liso

Conducto hidrulicamente liso
Conducto hidrulicamente liso
Conducto hidrulicamente liso

Re
16,573.648
19,330.794
19,727.576
22,948.551

R (cm)

0.41

Conducto hidrulicamente liso

Conducto hidrulicamente liso
Conducto hidrulicamente liso

VALORES PROMEDIO
Tramo N
1
2
3

0.016

179.679

PRDIDAS DE CARGA EN CONDUCTOS A PRESIN

Tramo N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Tramo
N
1
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tramo
N
2
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tramo
N
3
N
1
2
3
4
5
6

TRAMO
De (i-1)
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15

a (i)
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16

Dimetro
efectivo (i-1) (cm)
2.24
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.24
2.24
2.24

Dimetro
efectivo (i) (cm)
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.24
2.24
2.24
1.62

a
2

Dimetro
efectivo (i-1) (cm)
2.24

Dimetro
efectivo (i) (cm)
2.91

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

76.530
89.261
91.093
105.966

De
3

a
4

Dimetro
efectivo (i-1) (cm)
2.91

Dimetro
efectivo (i) (cm)
2.91

Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

83.200
89.700
98.600
109.000

81.700
87.800
96.400
106.200

45.346
52.890
53.975
62.788

a
6

Dimetro
efectivo (i-1) (cm)
2.91

Dimetro
efectivo (i) (cm)
2.91

h i-1 (cm)

hi (cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

TRAMO
De
1
Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

TRAMO

TRAMO
De
5
Q (cm3/s)
301.580
351.750
358.970
417.580

V ( i-1)

V ( i-1)

V ( i-1)

(cm/s)

(cm/s)

(cm/s)

45.346
52.890
53.975
62.788

Aditamento

Material

Ampliacin
Vlvula
Vlvula Bola
Registro
Reduccin
Codo 90
Codo 45
Reduccin

PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC

ADITAMENTO

Material

Ampliacin

PVC

V (i)

(cm/s)

H ( i -1)

(cm)

45.346
52.890
53.975
62.788

2.988
4.065
4.234
5.729

ADITAMENTO

Material

Vlvula

PVC

V (i)

(cm/s)

H ( i -1)

(cm)

45.346
52.890
53.975
62.788

84.249
91.127
100.086
111.011

ADITAMENTO

Material

Vlvula Bola

PVC

V (i)

(cm/s)

45.346
52.890
53.975
62.788

H ( i -1)

(cm)

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

f PVC (Tramo)
(cm/s)
Err:518

H (i)

(cm)

f HG (Tramo)
(cm/s)

hL

(cm)

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

1.939
2.638
2.747
3.718

f PVC (Tramo)
(cm/s)
4.2991630645

f HG (Tramo)
(cm/s)

H (i)

(cm)

hL

(cm)

82.749
89.227
97.886
108.211

1.500
1.900
2.200
2.800

f PVC (Tramo)
(cm/s)
Err:518

f HG (Tramo)
(cm/s)

H (i)

(cm)

1.049
1.427
1.486
2.011

hL

(cm)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Le PVC

0.649
0.649
0.649
0.649

Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518

Le PVC

1.430
1.331
1.480
1.392

0.968
0.901
1.002
0.942

Le PVC

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518

Le HG

Le HG

Le HG

Re (22-23)

Re (24-25)

16,574.137
19,331.364
19,728.158
22,949.228

12,758.098
14,880.500
15,185.936
17,665.385

Re (24-25)

Re (26-27)

12,758.098
14,880.500
15,185.936
17,665.385

12,758.098
14,880.500
15,185.936
17,665.385

Re (26-27)

Re (28-29)

12,758.098
14,880.500
15,185.936
17,665.385

12,758.098
14,880.500
15,185.936
17,665.385

NRe vs f (2-3)

NRe vs f (4-5)
6.000

10.0000

5.000

8.0000

4.000

12.0000

6.0000

3.000

4.0000

2.000

2.0000

1.000

0.0000
4,000.000

0.000
9,000.000

14,000.000

19,000.000

4,000.000

9,000.000

NRe

14,000.000

19,000.000

NRe

NRe vs f (8-9)

NRe vs f (6-7)
12.000

10.000

10.000

8.000

8.000

12.000

6.000

6.000

4.000

4.000

2.000

2.000

0.000
4,000.000

9,000.000

14,000.000

0.000
4,000.000

19,000.000

9,000.000

NRe

12.000

0.700

10.000

0.600
0.500

8.000
6.000

0.400
0.300

4.000

0.200

2.000

0.100

0.000
9,000.000

0.000
4,000.000

14,000.000 19,000.000 24,000.000

9,000.000

14,000.000 19,000.000 24,000.000

NRe

NRe

NRe vs f (16-17)

NRe vs f (14-15)
0.025
0.024

0.023
0.022
0.021
0.020
0.019
4,000.000

19,000.000

NRe vs f (12-13)

NRe vs f (10-11)

4,000.000

14,000.000
NRe

9,000.000

14,000.000
NRe

19,000.000 24,000.000

0.018
0.018
0.017
0.017
0.016
0.016
0.015
0.015
0.014
0.014
4,000.000

14,000.000

24,000.000
NRe

Aditamento 1: Ampliacin PVC

NRe vs K (1-2)

NRe vs K (2-3)

34,000.000

0.700

0.600

0.600

0.500

0.500
K

0.700

0.400

0.400

0.300

0.300

0.200

0.200

0.100

0.100

0.000
4,000.000

9,000.000

14,000.000

19,000.000

0.000
4,000.000

24,000.000

9,000.000

NRe

NRe

NRe vs K (3-4)

NRe vs K (4-5)

14,000.000

19,000.000

14,000.000

19,000.000

14,000.000

19,000.000

14,000.000

19,000.000

1.500

1.500

1.450

1.450

1.400

1.400

Aditamento 2: Vlvula

1.350

1.350

1.300

1.300

1.250
4,000.000

9,000.000

14,000.000

1.250
4,000.000

19,000.000

9,000.000

NRe

NRe

Aditamento 3: Vlvula Bola PVC

NRe vs K (6-7)

1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
4,000.000

NRe vs K (5-6)

9,000.000

Aditamento 4: Registro

NRe

14,000.000

19,000.000

1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
4,000.000

NRe vs K (8-9)

K
9,000.000

Aditamento 5: Reduccin

NRe

PVC

NRe vs K (7-8)
1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
4,000.000

9,000.000

NRe

14,000.000

19,000.000

1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
4,000.000

9,000.000

NRe

PVC
NRe vs K (10-11)

NRe vs K (9-10)
0.000

0.000

-0.100

-0.100

-0.200

-0.300

-0.300

-0.200

-0.400

-0.400
-0.500
4,000.000
-0.600

9,000.000

-0.700

14,000.000

-0.500
4,000.000
-0.600

19,000.000

NRe vs K (12-13)
0.600

0.500

0.500

0.400

0.400

0.600

0.300

0.300

0.200

0.200

0.100

0.100

0.000
4,000.000

9,000.000
NRe

Aditamento 7: Codo 45

0.000
4,000.000

14,000.000

14,000.000 19,000.000 24,000.000

NRe

NRe vs K (14-15)
0.000

0.000
4,000.000
-5.000

9,000.000

4,000.000
-5.000

14,000.000

-10.000

9,000.000

PVC

NRe vs K (13-14)

-15.000

-20.000

-20.000
-25.000

NRe

Aditamento 8: Reduccin

NRe vs K (16-17)
0.250

0.200

0.200

0.150

0.150

0.250

0.100

0.100

0.050

0.050

9,000.000
NRe

H (cm)
0.00
0.00
98.60
96.40
0.00
0.00
0.00

NRe

PVC

NRe vs K (15-16)

0.000
4,000.000

9,000.000 14,000.000 19,000.000 24,000.000

-10.000

-15.000

-25.000

NRe

PVC

NRe vs K (11-12)

Perfil LAP
Longitud (cm)
0
49.00
49.00
92.50
92.50
128.50
128.50

14,000.000 19,000.000 24,000.000

-0.700

NRe

Aditamento 6: Codo 90

9,000.000

14,000.000

0.000
4,000.000

14,000.000

NRe

24,000.000

34,000.000

160.50
160.50
215.50
215.50
291.50
291.50
452.50
452.50
601.50
601.50

0.00
0.00
0.00
80.20
75.30
0.00
63.30
55.80
38.80
14.15
LAP

120.00

100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0

100

200

300

Longitud

400

500

600

Figura XIII.1 Prdidas por friccin

Figura XIII.2 Prdidas locales o por aditamentos, por ejemplo una ampliacin. Modificado Sotelo A., G. 1982.

Tabla XIII.1. Coeficientes de rugosidad absoluta . Modificado de Saldarriaga J., 1998

Material
Concreto
Acero bridado
Madera cepillada
Hierro fundido asfaltado
Hierro fundido
Tubera de acero soldada
Acero comercial o hierro dulce
Arcilla vitrificada
Hierro galvanizado
Asbesto cemento
PVC, CPCB.
Vidrio, cobre, latn, madera bien cepillada, acero nuevo soldado y con una
mano interior de pintura, tubos de acero de precisin sin costura, serpentines
industriales, plstico, hule.
XIII.4.2.1 Ecuacin de Darcy-Weisbach

Sf =

f V2

h f =f

L V2

C=

8g

Rugosidad absoluta
0.30 a 3.00
0.91 a 9.10
0.18 a 0.90
0.120
0.260
0.046
0.046
0.15
0.15
0.03
0.0015
0.0015

f V
Sf =
D 2g

L V
h f =f
D 2g

Para rgimen Laminar:

64
f=
Re

XIII.4.2.2 Ecuacin de Hazen-Williams

C=

8g
f

1
2 . 51
D
=2 log
+
Re f 3 . 71
f

Q
2.63
CH W D

1.85

S f 10.62

Tabla XIII.2 Valor del coeficiente CH-W para la ecuacin de Hazen,-Williams. Adaptado de Saldarriga, J. 1998.

Material

Condicin
Nuevo
5 aos

10 aos

20 aos

Hierro
Dulce

30 aos

40 aos

50 aos
Cobre

Constante

Dimetro
(pulg)
Todos
D 12
8 D 10
4D6
D 24
12 D 20
4 D 10
D 24
12 D 20
4 D 10
D 30
16 D 24
4 D 14
D 30
16 D 24
4 D 14
D 40
24 D 36
4 D 20
Todos

Material

Condicin

130
120
119
118
113
111
107
100
96
89
90
87
75
83
80
64
77
74
55
130-140

Madera

Todos

120

Todos
Todos

140
130

Hierro
Galvanizad Constante
o
Vidrio
Constante
Latn
Constante

CH-W

Constante

Dimetro
(pulg)
Todos

Concreto

Formaleta de acero

Todos

140

Concreto

Formaleta de madera

Todos

120

Concreto

Centrifugado

Todos

135

D12
8D10
4D6
D24
12D20
4D10

120
119
118
113
111
107

Acero
Soldado

Constante

Acero
Bridado

Constante

Arcilla
Vitrificada

Buenas condiciones

Todos

100

PVC

Constante

Todos

150

Asbesto
Cemento

Constante

Todos

140

Mampostera

Constante

Todos

100

XIII.4.2.3 Ecuacin logartmica

2

Sf =

4V
C2 D

a=
a=

a=

C=18 log

11 .6
gRS f

A D
R= =
P 4

A =D 2 /4

si el conducto es hidrulicamente rugoso (CHR). Se tiene > 6.1.

0=

si el conducto es hidrulicamente liso (CHL). Se tiene 0.305

6. 7 R
, M .K .S
a

0
7

XIII.4.3 Prdidas locales

si 0.305< 6.1, existen condiciones de transicin o sea que

hay influencia de la viscosidad del fluido y de la rugosidad del conducto.

V2
hl =K
2g

XIII.4.3.2 Mtodo de la longitud equivalente

120

hl =Le S f

Le V 2
V2
=f
2g
D 2g

Le =

KD
f

P=D