Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Farming
Guide
CONTENTS
Sl. No.
TOPIC
Page No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Introduction
Importance and Advantages
Commonly found breeds of pigs in Sikkim
Housing
Schematic layout of 4 unit standard piggery
shed
Feeding
Breeding cycle
Care and management of pregnant sow
Preparation for farrowing process
Farrowing symptoms
Care and management after farrowing
Care and management of new born piglets
Care and management of gilts
Important points to be remembered in
piggery farming
Common disease in pig
Scheme for establishment of 5 unit pig
breeding farm
Scheme for establishment of 10 unit pig
breeding farm
Scheme for establishment of 20 unit pig
breeding farm
Scheme for establishment of 33 unit pig
breeding farm
Comparative income statement between a
government servant and a poultry farmer
1
2
3
4
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
5
6-7
8-9
10
11
11
12-13
14
15
16
17-18
19-20
21-22
23-24
25-26
27
PIG FARMING
Piggery farming has been recognized as one of the profitable
venture among the rural masses.
This venture has proved to be one of the most important
livelihood option. Generally the pigs are reared for pork,
considering the increasing trend of pork consumers
Piggery farming will certainly take a industrial form of livelihood
1. Hampshire
2. Large Yorkshire
3. Large Black
4. Saddle Back
HOUSING
(Low - cost shed)
(Modern shed)
DRAIN 16 x 16
LEVEL -02
FLOOR SLOPED
TOWARDS DRAIN
LEVEL -02
HALF-OPEN
SHELTER
HALF-OPEN
SHELTER
8 X 7
18X18
16
LEVEL +01
-01
LEVEL -01
3X16
26
COVERED
SHELTER
FEED WATER
TROUGH 18X18
3X16
26
2.6
16
8
MANSIONERY WALL
4 HEIGHT
LEVEL +01
FEED LEVEL
18X18 TROUGH
WATER
COVERED
SHELTER
HALF-OPEN
SHELTER
HALF-OPEN
SHELTER
8 X 7
196
8 X 7
LEVEL -02
LEVEL -02
DRAIN 16 x 16
ED,
NOTE: THIS DRAWINGS INDICATE THE SCHEMATIC LAYOUT NOTABLY THE PLACEMENT OF TH SH
NO. OF
DRAIN ETC FOR TWO ROW ARRANGEMENT. THE LAYOUT MAY BE ALTERED DEPENDING ON THE
S SHOWN
A
NIT
U
NGLE
I
S
A
F
O
UT
O
LAY
C
I
BAS
THE
RE
A
G
ANIMALS AND THE SITE CONDITIONBUT FOLLOWIN
FLOOR SLOPED
TOWARDS DRAIN
1.6
SECTION
LEVEL +01
3X16
LEVEL +01
FEED
WATER
TROUGH
PASSAGE
LEVEL -01
PASSAGE
1 6
LEVEL -01
196
MANSIONERY
CONCRETE
2.6
WATER FEED
TROUGH
18X18
3X16
COVERED
SHELTER
TIMBER POST
COVERED
SHELTER
16
MANSIONERY WALL
4 HEIGHT
8 X 7
FEEDING
Generally pig has no definite time for feeding. Piglets are habitual
nibblers and eats in small quantity throughout the day.
However, pigs are fed twice or thrice a day with the following
computed feed:
Age
Quantity of feed
0.5 kg / day
1.0 kg / day
1.25 kgs / day
1.5 kgs / day
2.0 kgs / day
2.5 kgs / day
1-2 months
2-3 months
3-4 months
4-5 months
5-6 months
Boar and Pregnant Gilt
Kitchen waste
Chang waste
(Chokra)
Vegetables
BREEDING CYCLE
If sow/gilt does not conceive after first mating, it usually comes
in heat in another 18-25 days again, the oestrus(heat period) in a
sow persists for 40-60 hrs.
SYMPTOMS OF HEAT:
Excitement.
Swollen and reddening of vulva.
Mounting on other pigs.
Restlessness and low intake of feed.
White discharge from the genetalia.
TIME OF INSEMINATION/ MATING:
A gilt or sow should be inseminated or mated with boar within
13-20 hrs of manifestation of the symptoms of heat.
Segregate the gilt or sow from boar immediately after mating.
HEAT
Boar
Gilt
Pregnant
10
PREPARATION FOR
FARROWING PROCESS
Segregate sow a week before farrowing.
Sow should be provided with bedding of straw, hay and husk.
Provision of light, carton and boxes to keep newly born piglets.
Scalpel, blade, scissors, potash, iodine, suture (thread), gunny
bags, towel, cotton, emergency medicines etc.
Make environment conducive and peaceful during farrowing.
FARROWING SYMPTOMS:
Sow looks anxious and restless before 10-15 hrs of farrowing.
Nesting around by dozing on the bedding material with snout.
Vulvular swelling and enlargement. Sometimes dripping of milk
from teats.
11
12
Clean water
Bedding
Semi-liquid
laxative diet
Additional feed
13
14
15
16
Fever.
Inappetance.
Staggering Gait/ circling.
Death within 1-7 days.
Fever.
Stringy salivation.
Vesicles found in inner cheek,
gums, tongue and inter-digital
space.
Lameness due to pain.
17
Mange (Scabies)
Symptoms:
Pruritis.
Scaly and dry skin.
Blisters on skin.
Pigs and the shed both should be kept clean and dry.
Worm Infestation:
Types of worms:
Round worm.
Tape worm.
Symptoms:
Inappetance.
Pot bellied.
Diarrhoea/constipation.
Stunted growth.
Rough coat.
18
Particulars
Purchase of 4 Nos. Female Weaner
@ Rs 1,600/- each(govt rate)
Purchase of 1 No. Male Weaner for Breeding Boar
@ Rs1,800/- each
Pig Sty. (Housing) Floor space 15x10x5 Nos = 750sqft
@ Rs 250/- sq.ft.
Amount
(in Rs)
6,400.00
1,800.00
1,87,500.00
Total
1,95,700.00
17,550.00
25,200.00
2,500.00
533.00
7,500.00
53,283.00
1,95,700.00
B
Total
53,283. 00
2,48,983.00
Say Rs 2.48.983.00 (Rupees two lakh forty eight thousand nine hundred
eighty three) only.
C. Financial Arrangement
Total Project Cost =
19
Rs 2,48,983.00
Particulars
1st year
2nd year
3rd year
4th year
64 Nos
72 Nos
80 Nos
80 Nos
32 Nos
32 Nos
36 Nos
36 Nos
40 Nos
40 Nos
40 Nos
40 Nos
Rs. 57,600.00
Rs. 64,800.00
Rs. 72,000.00
Rs.72,000.00
Rs. 51,200.00
Rs. 57,000.00
Rs. 64,000.00
Rs. 64,000.00
Rs. 1,860.00
Rs. 1,860.00
Rs. 1,860.00
Rs.
Rs. 10,800.00
Rs. 10,800.00
Rs. 10,800.00
Rs. 10,800.00
Rs.1,21,460.00
Rs.1,34,460.00
Rs.1,48,660.00
Rs1,48,660.00
Rs.17,550.00
Rs.25,200.00
Rs. 2,500.00
Rs.533.00
Rs. 7,500.00
Rs.50,783.00
Rs.17,550.00
Rs.25,200.00
Rs. 2,500.00
Rs. 533.00
Rs.17,550.00
Rs.25,200.00
Rs. 2,500.00
Rs. 533.00
Rs.17,550.00
Rs.25,200.00
Rs.2,500.00
Rs. 533.00
Rs.45,783.00
Rs.45,783.00
Rs.45,783.00
2nd year
Rs.88,877.00
3rd year
Rs. 1,02,877.00
B. INCOME GENERATION
1
2
3.
4.
Sale proceeds of
Male Piglets
@ Rs 1,800/- each
Female Piglets
@ Rs 1,600/- each
Gunny Bags Sale
@ Rs 20 x 93 bags
Composed manure
sale 540 bags
@ Rs 20 ( L.S. )
Total
1,860.00
C. EXPENDITURE
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Grower Ration
Breeder Ration
Health Coverage
Insurance Coverage
Transportation Cost
Total
D. (B-C)
1st year
Rs.70,677.00
4th year
Rs. 1,02,877.00
N.B. : Average annual Income ( by calculating mean of net profit of four years)= Rs 3,65,308 / 4 years
= Rs 91,327.00
20
Particulars
9 Nos. Female Weaner @ Rs. 1,600/- each
1 No. Male Weaner for Breeding Boar @ Rs. 1,800/each
Pig Sty (Housing/Floor Space)
15ftx10ftx5 nos x2=1,500sqft+3x50ft=150sq.ft
(common working space)=1,650sqft @ Rs 250/sqft
Total
3.
B.
Amount
(in Rs)
14,400.00
1800.00
4,12,500.00
4.28.700.00
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Total
35,100.00
50,400.00
10,000.00
1,053.00
19,493.00
72,000.00
1,88,046.00
4,28,700.00
B
Total
1,88,046.00
6,16,746.00
Say Rs 6,16,746.00( Rs. six lakh sixteen thousand seven hundred forty six)
C.
Financial Arrangement
Project Cost
Rs. 6,16,746.00
21
B.
1.
Particulars
3.
4.
C.
D.
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th year
144 Nos
72 Nos
72 Nos
162 Nos
81 Nos
81 Nos
180 Nos
90 Nos
90 Nos
198 Nos
99 Nos
99 Nos
Rs1,29,600.00
Rs1,45,800.00
Rs 1,78,200.00
Rs1,15,200.00
Rs1,29,600.00
Rs1,62,000.00
Rs1,44,000.00
Rs1,740.00
Rs1,740.00
Rs 22,000.00
Rs2,68,540.00
Rs22,000.00
Rs2,99,140.00
Rs35,100.00
Rs50,400.00
Rs10,000.00
Rs 1,053.00
Rs19,493.00
Rs 72,000.00
Rs 1,88,046.00
Rs35,100.00
Rs 50,400.00
Rs10,000.00
Rs1,053.00
Rs 80,494.00
INCOME GENERATION
Sale Proceeds of Male
Piglets
@ Rs. 1800/- each.
Female Piglets
@ Rs. 1600/- each
Gunny Bags Sale
@ Rs10
Composed manure sale
1100 x @ Rs 20
Total
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
PRODUCTION
Rs1,740.00
Rs22,000.00
Rs 1,58,400.00
Rs 1,740.00
Rs3,29,740.00
Rs 22,000.00
Rs
3,60,340.00
Rs 72,000.00
Rs 1,68,553.00
Rs 35,100.00
Rs50,400.00
Rs10,000.00
Rs 1,053.00
Rs72,000.00
Rs1,68,553.00
Rs 35,100.00
Rs 50,400.00
Rs10,000.00
Rs 1053.00
Rs 72,000.00
Rs 1,68,553.00
Rs 1,30,587.00
Rs1,61,187.00
Rs 1,91,787.00
EXPENDITURE
Grower Ration
Breeder Ration
Health Coverage
Insurance Coverage
Transportation Cost
Labour Cost
Total
E.
(B-C)
GROSS PROFIT
N.B. : Average annual Income ( by calculating mean of net profit of four years)= Rs 5,64,055 / 4 years
= Rs 1,41,103.00
22
B.
1.
Capital Cost .
Particulars
18 Nos. Female Weaner @ Rs. 1,600/- each x 18
2 No. Male Weaner for Breeding Boar @ Rs. 1800/-each
Pig Sty (Housing Floor Space )
x10x10 x2=3,000sqft+ (3x100=300 working space)
@ Rs. 250/- sq.ft.
Total
15
3.
4.
5.
6.
8,25,000.00
8,57,400.00
2.
Amount
(in Rs)
28,800.00
3,600.00
70,200.00
10,0800.00
30,780.00
21,06.00
51,300.00
10,8000.00
3,63,186.00
A
8,57,400.00
Say Rs 12,20,686.00( Rs. twelve lakh twenty thousand six hundred eighty six) only.
C.
Financial Arrangement
Project Cost
Rs. 12,20,586.00
23
Particulars
Piglet of 50:50 sex
ratio
a) Male Piglets
b) Female Piglets
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th year
288 Nos
324 Nos
360 Nos
360 Nos
144 Nos
144 Nos
162 Nos
162 Nos
180 Nos
180 Nos
180 Nos
180 Nos
Rs2,59,200.00
Rs2,91,600.00
Rs3,24,000.00
Rs3,24,000.00
Rs2,30,400.00
Rs2,59,200.00
Rs2,88,000.00
Rs2,88,000.00
Rs 4,500.00
Rs 4,500.00
Rs 4,500.00
Rs 4,500.00
Rs 42,000.00
Rs 42,000.00
Rs 42,000.00
Rs 42,000.00
Rs5,97,300.00
Rs6,58,500.00
Rs6,58,500.00
B. INCOME GENERATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
Sale Proceeds of
Male Piglets
@ Rs. 1,800/- each.
Female Piglets
@ Rs. 1,600/- each
Gunny Bags Sale 225
Nos x @ Rs 20
Composed manure
sale 2,100 Nos x
@ Rs20
Total
Rs5,36,100.00
C. EXPENDITURE
D.
a.
b.
Grower Ration
Breeder Ration
Rs70,200.00
Rs1,00,800.00
Rs70,200.00
Rs1,00,800.00
Rs70,200.00
Rs1,00,800.00
Rs70,200.00
Rs1,00,800.00
c.
d.
e.
f.
Health Coverage
Insurance Coverage
Transportation Cost
Labour Cost
Total
Rs30,780.00
Rs2,106.00
Rs 51,300 .00
Rs1,08,000.00
Rs3,63,186.00
Rs30,780.00
Rs2,106.00
Rs1,08,000.00
Rs3,11,886.00
Rs30,780.00
Rs2,106.00
Rs1,08,000.00
Rs3,11,886.00
Rs30,780.00
Rs2,106.00
Rs1,08,000.00
Rs3,11,886.00
Rs1,72,914.00
Rs2,85,414.00
Rs3,46,614.00
Rs3,46,614.00
(B-C)
GROSS PROFIT
N.B. : Average annual Income ( by calculating mean of net profit of four years)= Rs 11,51,556 / 4 years
= Rs 2,87,889.00
24
Particulars
Amount
(in Rs)
48,000.00
5,400.00
12,37,500.00
12,90,900.00
A
B
Total
1,05,300.00
1,51,200.00
18,457.00
3,471.00
36,914.00
1,08,000.00
4,23,342.00
12,90,900.00
4,23,342.00
17,14,242.00
Say Rs17,14,242.00 (Rupees seventeen lakh fourteen thousand two hundred forty two ) only.
C. Financial Arrangement.
Total Project Cost =
17,14,242.00
25
1st year
Particulars
Piglets of 50:50 sex
ratio
a) Male Piglets
b) Female Piglets
2nd year
3rd year
4th year
432 Nos
486 Nos
540 Nos
540 Nos
216 Nos
216 Nos
243 Nos
243 Nos
270 Nos
270 Nos
270 Nos
270 Nos
3,88,800.00
4,37,400.00
4,86,000.00
4,86,000.00
4,680.00
3,88,800.00
4,680.00
4,32,000.00
4,32,000.00
4,680.00
4,680.00
59,400.00
59,400.00
59,400.00
59,400.00
7,98,480.00
8,90,280.00
9,82,080.00
9,82,080.00
1,05,300.00
B. INCOME GENERATION
1
2
3.
4.
Sale proceeds of
Male Piglets
@ 1,800/- each
Female Piglets
@ 1,600/- each
Sale of Gunny Bags
@ 20/- x 234 bags
Composed manure
sale 5,940 x
@ Rs. 10
Total
3,45,600.00
C. EXPENDITURE
a
b.
Grower Ration
Breeder Ration
1,05,300.00
1,51,200.00
1,05,300.00
1,51,200.00
1,05,300.00
1,51,200.00
c.
d.
e.
f.
Health Coverage
Insurance Coverage
Transportation Cost
Labour Cost
Total
18,457.00
3,471.00
36,914.00
1,08,000.00
4,23,342.00
18,457.00
3,471.00
18,457.00
3,471.00
1,51,200.00
18,457.00
3,471.00
1,08,000.00
3,86,428.00
1,08,000.00
3,86,428.00
1,08,000.00
3,86,428.00
D. (B-C)
N.B. : Average annual Income ( by calculating mean of net profit of four years)= Rs 20,70,290 / 4 years
= Rs 5,17,573
26
Sl.
No
1.
Rs, 3,67,608/-
10 pig unit
Rs, 1,41,103/-
2.
No Age limit.
3.
4.
5.
Earning Limited.
6.
27
33 pig unit
Rs 5,17,573/-