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Edition: 161
TAMIL - AUTHOR : MUFTI A.UMAR SHARIF KASHIMI

mLj;jf;fl;l Nghu;fSk; gilg; gphpTfSk; (`p[;hp 7)

jhJu; hpfh

,];yhkpw;F vjpuhd %d;W khngUk; uhZtq;fspy; gyk; tha;e;j


,uz;L uhZtq;fis Kw;wpYk; Kwpabj;jjw;Fg; gpd; %d;whtJ
vjphpapd; gf;fk; jq;fsJ ftdj;ij KOikahfj; jpUg;gpdhu;fs;.
e[;jpd; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; gutpapUe;j ehNlhb tk;gu;fshd
mugpfNs me;j %d;whtJ vjphpfs;. me;j mugpfs;
re;ju;g;gq;fisAk; mtfhrq;fisAk; vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;J mt;tg;NghJ
kjPdhtpd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jp nfhs;isabg;gJ> topg;gwp
nra;tJ> jpULtJ Nghd;w Fw;wr; nray;fspy; <Lgl;L te;jdu;.

,e;j ehNlhbfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ChpNyh efuj;jpNyh trpf;ftpy;iy.


,tu;fsJ ,y;yq;fs; ngUk; Nfhl;ilfNsh muz;fNsh ,y;iy.
khwhf> Kfthpapd;wp> ghiy tdq;fspYk; gs;sj;jhf;FfspYk;
trpj;J te;j fhuzj;jhy; ,tu;fis mlf;FtNjh> ,tu;fspd;
ml;^opaj;ij mizg;gNjh> Ke;jpa ,U vjphpfis
mlf;fpaijtpl rw;Wr; rpukkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. MfNt> mtu;fis
mr;RWj;Jk; gb jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;JtJ mtrpakhapw;W. mijj;
jtpu NtW eltbf;if VJk; mtu;fSf;Fg; gydspg;gjhf ,y;iy.
mjdhy; K];ypk;fs; mtu;fs; kPJ gyKiw jpBu; jpBnud jhf;Fjy;
elj;jpdhu;fs;.

,e;j mugpfSf;F ghlk; fw;gpg;gjw;fhf egpatu;fs; vLj;j xU


Nghu; eltbf;iff;F 'jhJu; hpfh" vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
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ngUk;ghyhd tuyhw;W Mrphpau;fs; ,g;Nghu; ehd;fhk; Mz;L


ele;jJ vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. Mdhy;> ,g;Nghy; mg+ %]h m\;mhp
(uop) kw;Wk; mg+`{iuuh (uop) fye;J nfhz;ljpypUe;J ,g;Nghu;
ifgu; NghUf;F gpd;du;jhd; ele;jJ vd;W cWjpahf nrhy;y
KbfpwJ. MfNt> `p[;hp 7> ugPcy; mt;ty; khjj;jpy;jhd; ,J
ele;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,g;Nghu; Fwpj;J tuyhw;W Mrphpau;fs; $Wtjpd; RUf;fkhtJ:


fj;/ghd; Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; Nru;e;j md;khu;> ]mygh kw;Wk; K`hg;
Mfpa ,k;%d;W fpisapdUk; xd;W Nru;e;J K];ypk;fisj; jhf;fj;
jahuhfpd;wdu; vd;W egpatu;fSf;Fj; njhpe;jTld; 400 my;yJ 700
Njhou;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L tpiue;jhu;fs;. kjPdhtpy; mg+ju;
my;yJ c];khidg; gpujpepjpahf epakpj;jhu;fs;. jq;fsJ gilAld;
mtu;fsJ Cu;fSf;Fs; ePz;l J}uk; tiu egp (]y;) CLUtpr;
nrd;whu;fs;. kjPdhtpypUe;J ,uz;L ehl;fs; gpuahz J}uKs;s
~ef;y;| vd;w ,lj;ij mile;jhu;fs;. mq;Ff; fj;/ghd; fpisapdhpd;
xU $l;lj;jpdiur; re;jpj;J xUtUf;nfhUtu; kpf neUf;fkhf
Mfp> xUtu; kw;wtiu mr;RWj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;. Mdhy;> rz;il
VJk; eilngwtpy;iy. vdpDk;> egp (]y;) md;iwa nghOJ
~]yhj;Jy; ft;/g;'" Kiwg;gb midj;J njhOiffisAk; njho
itj;jhu;fs;.

]`P`{y; Gfhhpapy; tUtjhtJ: (gil ,uz;lhf gphpf;fg;gl;lJ)


njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;glNt egp (]y;) mtu;fs; xU
gphptpdUf;F ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOif elj;jpdhu;fs;. ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfis Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L mg;gphptpdu; ghJfhg;gpw;Fr;
nrd;Wtpl> kw;nwhU gphptpdu; gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy; egpAld;
Nru;e;J njhOjdu;. Mf> egp (]y;) ehd;F uf;mj;Jk;> kw;w ,uz;L
gphptpdUk; ,uz;L ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOjdu; (]`P`{y;
Gfhhp)

mg+ %]h m\;m (uop) mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs;: ehq;fs; egp (]y;)


mtu;fSld; ,g;NghUf;fhf Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. Xu; xl;lfj;jpy; MW
egu;fs; tPjk; khwp khwp rthhp nra;Njhk;. ,jdhy; vq;fsJ fhy;fs;
ntbj;J tpl;ld. vdJ fhy;fspYk; ntbg;G Vw;gl;L efq;fs;
vy;yhk; ngau;e;J tpl;ld. mjdhy; Jz;Lj; Jzpfis vLj;J
vq;fsJ fhy;fisr; Rw;wpf; nfhz;Nlhk;. vdNtjhd; ,g;NghUf;Fg;
ngau; ~jhJu; fh| (Jz;Lj; Jzpfs; cilaJ) vd;W
miof;fg;gl;lJ. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp> ]`P`; K];ypk;)

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[hgpu; (uop) mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;: ehq;fs; egp (]y;) mtu;fSld;


~jhj;Ju; fh| NghUf;F nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. Xu; mlu;j;jpahd epoy; jUk;
kuj;jUfpy; te;j NghJ mjpy; egp (]y;) Xa;T vLg;gjw;fhf Vw;ghL
nra;Njhk;. kf;fs; gphpe;J nrd;W Mq;fhq;fpUe;j kw;w ku epoy;fspy;
Xa;ntLf;f> egp (]y;) mtu;fs; xU kuepoypy; jq;fpdhu;fs;.
mk;kuj;jpy; jdJ thisj; njhq;f tpl;Ltpl;L mjd; epoypy;
J}q;fpdhu;fs;. ehq;fSk; rpwpJ J}q;fpNdhk;. xU K\;hpf; mq;F
te;J egpapd; this cUtpf; nfhz;lhu;. egp (]y;) fz; tpopj;J
ghu;j;jNghJ 'eP vdf;Fg; gag;gLfpwhah?" vd;W mtu; Nfl;lhu;. egp
(]y;) ',y;iy" vd;whu;fs;. mtu; 'ahu; cd;id vd;dplkpUe;J
ghJfhf;f KbAk;!" vd;whu;. egpatu;fs; 'my;yh`;" vd;whu;fs;.
,jw;Fg; gpd; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; vq;fis mioj;jhu;fs;. ehq;fs;
egpatu;fsplk; nrd;w NghJ mq;F fpuhkthrp xUtu;
cl;fhu;e;jpUe;jhu;. egpatu;fs; 'ehd; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ
vdJ this ,tu; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. ehd; tpopj;Jg; ghu;j;jNghJ
mJ mtuJ ifapy; cUtg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. ,tu; 'cd;id
vd;dplkpUe;J ahu; ghJfhg;ghu;?" vd;W Nfl;lhu;. 'my;yh`;"
vd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. ,Njh... mtu; cl;fhu;e;J ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;W
egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;. mtiuj; jz;bf;fhky; tpl;Ltpl;lhu;fs;.
(Kf;j]u; ]Puj;jpu;u]_y;)

,r;rk;gtj;ijg; gw;wp tUk; kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; tUtjhtJ>


'my;yh`;" vd;W egp (]y;) gjpy; $wpaTld; mtuJ ifapypUe;J
ths; tPo;e;Jtpl;lJ. mij egp (]y;) vLj;Jf; nfhz;L
'vd;dplkpUe;J cd;id ahu; ghJfhg;ghu;?" vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;.
mtu; 'this vLj;jtu;fspy; rpwe;jtuhf ePq;fs; ,Uq;fs;" vd;whu;.
'tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy ehd;
my;yh`;tpd; J}ju; vd;W eP rhd;W $Wthah?" vd;W egp (]y;)
mthplk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. mtu; 'ehd; cq;fsplk; Nghu; nra;aNth>
cq;fsplk; Nghu; GhpAk; $l;lj;jpdUld; NruNth khl;Nld; vd;W
ehd; cq;fsplk; xg;ge;jk; nra;fpNwd;" vdf; $wpdhu;. egp (]y;)
mtiu xd;Wk; nra;ahky; tpl;Ltpl;lhu;fs;. mtu; jdJ
$l;lj;jdhplk; nrd;W 'ehd; kf;fspy; rpwe;jthplkpUe;J cq;fsplk;
te;Js;Nsd;" vd;W $wpdhu;. (/gj;`{y; ghhp> Kf;j]u;
]Puj;jpu;u]_y;)

',e;j fpuhkthrpapd; ngau; ft;u]; ,g;D `hhp];" vd;W ]`P`{y;


Gfhhpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mwpQu; thfpjpapd; E}ypy; ',e;j fpuhkthrpapd; ngau; J/]_u;


,tu; ,];yhik Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;" vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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,e;jf; fUj;J Ntw;Wikf;F ]`P`{y; Gfhhpapd; tphpTiuahsu;


,g;D `[u; ',uz;Lk; ntt;NtW epfo;r;rpfshf ,Uf;fyhk;" vd;W
tpsf;fk; mspf;fpwhu;. my;yh`;Nt kpf mwpe;jtd;. (/gj;`{y; ghhp)

,g;NghhpypUe;J jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j topapy; ,izitg;ghsu;


xUtd; kidtpia K];ypk;fs; rpiw gpbj;jdu;. mtsJ fztd;
'mjw;Fg; gfukhf xU egpj;Njhoiuf; nfhy;Ntd;" vd;W Neu;r;ir
nra;J nfhz;L> ,utpy; K];ypk;fs; ,Ue;j ,lk; Nehf;fp te;jhd;.
egp (]y;) K];ypk;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk; vjphpfisf;
fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhfTk; mg;ghJ ,g;D gp\;u;> mk;khu; ,g;D ah]pu;
(uop) Mfpa ,U tPuu;fis epakpj;jhu;fs;. mg;ghJ (uop)
njhOifapy; <Lgl;lhu;fs;. (mk;khu; (uop) J}q;fp tpl;lhu;) mg;NghJ
mtd; mg;ghj; (uop) mtu;fis Nehf;fp mk;ngwpe;jhd;. mtu; mij
gpLq;fp vwpe;Jtpl;L njhOifia Kwpf;fhky; njhlu;e;jhu;fs;.
,t;thW %d;W mk;Gfs; vwpe;Jk; njhOifia Kwpf;ftpy;iy.
,Wjpahf ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpd;du; jdJ Njhoiu vOg;gpdhu;. mtu;
']{g;`hdy;yh`;! vd;id ePq;fs; vOg;gpapUf;fyhNk?" vd;whu;.
mjw;F mtu; 'ehd; xU #uhit Xjpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;Njd;. mij
clNd Kwpg;gij tpUk;gtpy;iy" vd;whu;. (/gj;`{y; ghhp> [hJy;
kMJ> ,g;D `p\hk;)

tk;gu;fshf ,Ue;J te;j fpuhkg;Gw muGfspd; cs;sq;fspy;


,g;Nghu; ngUk; mr;rj;ijAk;> gaj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
,g;NghUf;Fg; gpd; egp (]y;) mDg;gpa gilnaLg;Gfspd;
tptuq;fis ehk; myrpg;ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ,g;NghUf;Fg; gpd;
fj;/ghd; fpisapdu; Kw;wpYk; Jzpit ,oe;J> rpwpJ rpwpjhfg;
gzpe;J> ,Wjpapy; ,];yhik Vw;Wf; nfhz;L tpl;ldu; vd;gJ
ekf;Fj; njhpatUfpwJ. NkYk;> ,e;jf; fpuhkthrpfspy; gy
FLk;gj;jpdu;> egp (]y;) mtu;fSld; kf;fhit ntw;wp nfhs;s
te;jdu;. mjw;Fg; gpwF `{idd; NghhpYk; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.
mjd; fdPkj;Jk; ,tu;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. kf;fh ntw;wpf;Fg; gpd;
,tu;fsplk; [fhj; t#y; nra;a egp (]y;) jq;fsJ Ml;fis
mDg;gpdhu;fs;. mtu;fSk; [fhj;ij epiwNtw;wpdhu;fs;
vd;gijAk; ehk; ghu;f;fpNwhk;.

MfNt> ,jd; %yk; mfo; Nghhpy; fye;J nfhz;l %d;W vjphp


uhZtq;fisAk; egp (]y;) Njhw;fbj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. kjPdhtpYk;>
Rw;Wg;Gwq;fspYk; mikjpAk; ghJfhg;Gk; epytpaJ. ,jw;Fg; gpd;
rpy gFjpfspy; Nfhj;jpuq;fs; rpytw;why; Vw;gl;bUe;j
gpur;ridfisj; jPu;f;f K];ypk;fs; Mw;wy; ngw;wdu;. cs;Sf;Fs;
gpur;ridfs; Kbtile;J> epiyikfs; ,];yhKf;Fk;
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K];ypk;fSf;Fk; rhjfkhf khWksT Kd;Ndwptpl;ljhy;


,g;NghUf;Fg; gpd; gy nghpa ehLfisAk;> efuq;fisAk; ntw;wp
nfhs;tjw;fhd Kd;Ndw;ghLfspy; K];ypk;fs; <Lgl;ldu;.

,g;NghhpypUe;J jpUk;gpa gpd; kjPdhtpy; egp (]y;) `p[;hp 7>


\t;thy; tiu jq;fp ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mf;fhyf; fl;lj;jpy; gy gilg;
gphpTfis egp (]y;) gy ,lq;fSf;F mDg;gpdhu;fs;. mjd;
tptuq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

1) fhypg; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; gilg; gphpT

k;Fijj;| vd;w ,lj;jpy; trpf;Fk; ~Kyt;tp`;| vd;w $l;lj;jhu;>


g\Pu; ,g;D Ritj; (uop) vDk; egpj;Njhod; md;gu;fisf; nfhd;W
tpl;ldu;. mf;$l;lj;jhiug; gop jPu;f;f `p[;hp 7> ]/gu; my;yJ
ugpCy; mt;ty; khjj;jpy; fhypg; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; (uop)
jiyikapy; Fijj; Nehf;fp xU gilia egp (]y;) mDg;gpdhu;fs;.

,g;gil ,uT Neuj;jpy; nrd;W mq;Fs;stu;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;


elj;jp> gyiuf; nfhd;Wtpl;L fhy;eilfis Xl;b te;jdu;.
tpopj;Jf; nfhz;l vjphpfs; ngUk; gilia jpul;bf; nfhz;L
K];ypk;fisj; jhf;fg; gpd;njhlu;e;jdu;. kpfr; rkPgj;jpy; vjphpfs;
te;Jtpl;l nghOJ fLikahd kio xd;iw my;yh`; ,wf;fpdhd;.
rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; gaq;fu nts;sg; ngUf;F Vw;gl;lJk;
vjphpfsplkpUe;J K];ypk;fs; jg;gpj;J kjPdh te;J Nru;e;jdu;.

2)`p];kh gilg; gphpT

`p[;hp 7> [{khjy; Mfpuhtpy; ,g;gil mDg;gg;gl;lJ.


'muru;fSf;Fk; MSeu;fSf;Fk; fbjk; vOJjy;" vd;w jiyg;gpd;
fPo; ,g;gilnaLg;gpd; tptuq;fs; $wg;gl;L tpl;ld.

3) cku; ,g;D fj;jhg; gilg; gphpT

`p[;hp 7> ]mghd; khjj;jpy; Kg;gJ egu;fSld; cku; (uop)


mtu;fis ~Ju;gh| vd;w ,lj;Jf;F egp (]y;) mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;.
,g;gil ,utpy; gazpg;gJk; gfypy; kiwe;jpUg;gJkhf jq;fs;
gazj;ijj; njhlu;e;jJ. Ju;ghtpy; trpj;J te;j `th]pd;
fpisapdUf;F ,r;nra;jp vl;baTld; ,lq;fisf; fhyp nra;J
jg;gpj;J Xbtpl;ldu;. cku; (uop) jq;fs; gilAld; mq;F nrd;W
ghu;j;j nghOJ ahUk; ,y;yhjjhy; kPz;Lk; kjPdhtpw;Fj; jpUk;gp
tpl;lhu;fs;.

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4) g\Pu; ,g;D ]mJ gilg; gphpT

`[; 7> \mghd; khjj;jpy; g\Pu; (uop) mtu;fis Kg;gJ


tPuu;fSld; egp (]y;) ~/gjf;| khepyj;jpd; Xu; vy;iyapy; trpf;Fk;
Ku;uh fpisapdu; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;F mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;.
,g;gil mq;F nrd;W jhf;Fjy; elj;jp> mtu;fspd; fhy;eilfis
vy;yhk; Xl;bf; nfhz;L jpUk;gpdu;. ,uT Neuj;jpy; vjphpfs;
gilahf te;J ,tu;fSld; Nghu; Ghpe;jdu;. g\Pu; (uop) mtu;fSk;
mtUila Njhou;fSk; vjphpfis mk;ghy; vwpe;J jhf;fpdu;.
,tu;fspd; mk;Gfs; midj;Jk; jPu;e;J tpl;ld. ,Wjpahf ele;j
ths; rz;ilapy; g\Piuj; jtpu midtUk; nfhy;yg;gl;L
tpl;ldu;. g\Pu; (uop) jdf;F Vw;gl;l fhaq;fSld; mq;fpUe;J
/gjf;Ff;Fr; nrd;whu;. fhaq;fs; FzkhFk; tiu A+ju;fsplk;
jq;fpapUe;J tpl;L kjPdh te;J Nru;e;jhu;.

5) fhypG ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; gilg; gphpT

`p[;hp 7> ukohd; khjj;jpy; 130 tPuu;fSld; ~ik/gM| vd;w


,lj;jpYs;s cthy;> mg;J ,g;D ]mygh MfpNahu; kPJ jhf;Fjy;
elj;j fhypg; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`;Tld; xU gilia egp (]y;)
mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;. me;jg; gil vjphpfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jp
vjpu;j;jtu;fisf; nfhd;Wtpl;L fhy;eilfis Xl;b te;jdu;.
,g;gilnaLg;gpd; NghJjhd; ~e`;f; ,g;D kpu;jh];| vd;gtu;
fypkhit nkhope;Jk; c]hkh ,g;D i]J (uop) vd;w egpj;Njhouhy;
nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lhu;. gil kjPdh te;jile;jJk; mr;nra;jp
egpatu;fSf;Fj; njhpa tuNt 'yhapyh`,y;yy;yh`; vd;W $wpa
gpd;duh eP mtiuf; nfhiy nra;jha;?" vdf; Nfhgj;Jld;
Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F> 'jd;id ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfj;jhd;
mijf; $wpdhu;" vd;W c]hkh (uop) gjpyspf;f> 'mtu;
cz;ikahsuh? ngha;auh? vd eP mwpa mtuJ cs;sj;ij gpse;J
ghu;j;jhah?" vd;W egp (]y;) td;ikahff; fz;bj;jhu;fs;.

6) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D uth`h gilg; gphpT

m]Pu; ,g;D [hk; my;yJ g\Pu; ,g;D [hk; vd;gtu; K];ypk;fspd;


kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;j rpy fj;/ghdpaiu xd;W Nru;f;fpwhu; vd;w
jfty; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F vl;baJ. ,jdhy; egp (]y;) `p[;hp 7>
\t;thy; khjj;jpy; 30 tPuu;fis mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D uth`h (uop)
jiyikapy; ifgiu Nehf;fp mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;. ,g;gil m]Plk;
te;J vq;fSld; 'ePu; ckJ Njhou;fSld; thUk; egp (]y;)
ck;ikNa ifgUf;F MSeuhf Mf;fp tpLthu;fs; vd;W Mir

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thu;j;ijf; $wpdu;. mtUk; jahuhfNt> m]PiuAk; mtuJ 30


Njhou;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L mg;Jy;yh`; kjPdh Nehf;fpg;
Gwg;gl;lhu;. topapy; ~fw;fwh epahu;| vd;w ,lj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ
,U $l;lj;jpdUf;Fkpilapy; gpur;rid tuNt> m]PiuAk; mtuJ
30 Njhou;fisAk; K];ypk;fs; nfhd;W tpl;ldu;. tuyhw;W
Mrphpauhd thf;fpjp> '`p[;hp 6> \t;thy; khjk; ifgu; Nghu;
elg;gjw;F rpy khjq;fs; Kd;djhf ,r;rk;gtk; ele;jJ" vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

7) g\Pu; ,g;D ]mj; gilg; gphpT

300 tPuu;fSld; g\Pu; ,g;D ]mij akd;> [ghu; vd;w


,lq;fSf;F egp (]y;) mDg;gpdhu;fs;. ,it fj;/ghd;
fpisapdUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ,lq;fshFk;. rpyu; ,e;j ,lk; g[huh
kw;Wk; cj;uh fpisapdUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ,lk; vd;Wk;
$Wfpd;wdu;. gy ,lq;fspypUe;J te;J xd;W$b kjPdhitj; jhf;f
,Ue;jtu;fis vjpu;g;gjw;fhf ,g;gil Gwg;gl;lJ. ,utpy;
gazpj;Jk; gfypy; kiwe;jpUe;Jk; ,tu;fs; jq;fsJ gazj;ijj;
njhlu;e;jdu;. g\Pd; tUifia mwpe;j vjphpfs;> ,lq;fisf;
fhypnra;J nfhz;L Xl;lk; gpbj;jdu;. g\Pu; (uop) mq;F nrd;W
vjphpfspd; Vuhskhd fhy;eilfis Xl;bf; nfhz;L ,UtiuAk;
ifJ nra;J kjPdh jpUk;gpdhu;. ifjpfs; ,UtUk; kjPdh te;jJk;
,];yhik Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;.

8) mg+ `j;uj; gilg; gphpT

'[{]k; ,g;D KMtpah fpisiar; Nru;e;j xUtd; ngUk;


$l;lj;ij mioj;Jf; nfhz;L ~fhgh| vd;w ,lj;jpw;F
te;jpUf;fpwhd;> mq;fpUf;Fk; if]; fpisapdUld; Nru;e;J
K];ypk;fspd; kPJ Nghu; njhLf;f cs;shd;" vd;w jfty; egp (]y;)
mtu;fSf;F vl;baJ. mij tprhhpj;J cWjpahd nra;jpia mwpe;J
tu> mg+ `j;uijAk; (uop) mtUld; ,uz;L Njhou;fisAk; egp
(]y;) mDg;gp itj;jhu;fs;. mg+ `j;uj; (uop) #hpad; kiwAk;
Neuj;jpy; fhgh te;J Nru;e;jhu;. mtu; Chpd; Xu; Xuj;jpy; kiwe;J
nfhz;L kw;w ,U Njhou;fis kw;nwhU Gwj;jpy; kiwe;J
nfhs;Sk;gbf; $wpdhu;. md;W fhy;eilfis Nka;g;gjw;fhf
nrd;wpUe;j mf;$l;lj;jpdhpd; ,ilau; tUtjw;F jhkjkhdJ.
ed;F ,Ul;ba gpd;G me;j ,ilaiuj; Njb mf;$l;lj;jpd;
jiytu; jdpahfg; Gwg;gl;lhu;. mj;jiytu; mUfpy; te;j NghJ
mg+ `j;uj; (uop) mtuJ neQ;ir Fwpitj;J mk;ngwpe;jhu;. mk;G

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Fwp jtwhJ neQ;irj; Jisf;fNt> mtu; ve;jtpj rg;jKkpd;wp


,we;J tpl;lhu;.

mtd; jiyiaf; nfha;J> mf;$l;lj;jpdu; jq;fpapUe;j uhZt


Kfhk; mUNf mg+ `j;uj; (uop) fl;bj; njhq;f tpl;lhu;. gpd;G
ngUk; rg;jj;Jld; jf;gPu; Koq;fpdhu;. mtd; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;l kw;w
,U Njhou;fSk; cuj;j Fuypy; jf;gPu; Koq;fpdu;. ,jidr;
nrtpkLj;J> njhq;Fk; jiyiaAk; ghu;j;jTld; $l;lj;jpdu; jiy
njwpf;f Xbdu;. ,e;j %d;W K];ypk;fs; mjpfkhd xl;lfq;fisAk;
MLfisAk; Xl;bf; nfhz;L kjPdh te;J Nru;e;jdu;.
,g;gilnaLg;G mLj;Jf; $wg;gl cs;s 'ck;uj;Jy; foh"Tf;F
Kd;gjhf ele;jJ vd;W ,g;Dy; ifa;" (u`;) Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.
([hJy; kMJ> ,g;D `p\hk;)

ENGLISH- THE SEALED NECTAR – MEMORIES OF THE PROPHET (PBUH)-AUTHOR- ISSAM DIAB

Sporadic Invasions

The Expedition called Dhat-ur-Riqa‘ (in the year 7 A.H.)

Having subdued two powerful sides of the Confederates coalition, the Prophet [pbuh]
started preparations to discipline the third party, i.e. the desert bedouins, who took Najd
for habitation, and continued in their usual practices of looting and plundering. Unlike
the Jews of Khaibar and people of Makkah, they had a liking for living in the wilderness
dispersed in scattered spots, hence the difficulty of bringing them under control, and the
futility of carrying out deterrent campaigns against them. However, the Prophet [pbuh]
was determined to put an end to this unacceptable situation and called the Muslims
around him to get ready to launch a decisive campaign against those harassing rebels.
Meanwhile it was reported to him that Bani Muharib and Banu Tha‘lbah of the Ghatfan
tribe were gathering army in order to encounter the Muslims. The Prophet [pbuh]
proceeded towards Najd at the head of 400 or 700 men, after he had mandated Abu
Dhar - in another version, ‘Uthman bin ‘Affan - to dispose the affairs of Madinah during his
absence. The Muslim fighters penetrated deep into their land until they reached a spot
called Nakhlah where they came across some bedouins of Ghatfan, but no fighting took
place because the latter had agreed to go into reconciliation with the Muslims. The
Prophet [pbuh] led his followers that day in a prayer of fear.

Al-Bukhari, on the authority of Abu Musa Al-Ash‘ari, narrated that they set out on an
expedition with the Messenger of Allâh [pbuh]. "We were six in number and had (with us)
only one camel which we rode turn by turn. Our feet were injured. My feet were so badly
injured that my nails came off. We, therefore, bandaged our feet with rags, so this
expedition was called Dhat-ur-Riqa‘ (i.e. the expedition of rags.)" [Sahih Al-Bukhari 2/592; Sahih
Muslim 2/118]

Jabir narrated: In the course of Dhat-ur-Riqa‘ expedition, we came to a leafy tree where
the Prophet [pbuh] sat shading himself off the burning sun. The others dispersed here and
there seeking shelter from heat. The Prophet [pbuh] had a short nap after he had hung

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his sword on the tree. A polytheist, meanwhile came, seized the sword and unsheathed
it.

The Prophet [pbuh] woke up to find his sword drawn in the man’s hand. The bedouin
here asked the Prophet (unarmed then): "Who would hold me back from killing you
now?" The Prophet [pbuh] then answered: "It is Allâh." In another version, it was reported
that the Prophet [pbuh] took the sword when it had fallen down and the man said: "You
(the Prophet) are the best one to hold a sword." The Prophet [pbuh] asked the man if he
would testify to the Oneness of Allâh and the Messengership of Muhammad. The Arabian
answered that he would never engage in a fight against him, nor would he ally people
fighting the Muslims. The Prophet [pbuh] set the man free and let him go to his people to
say to them that he had seen the best one among all people. [Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool p.264;
Fath Al-Bari 7/416]

A woman from the Arabians was taken prisoner in the context of this battle. Her husband,
on hearing the news, swore he would never stop until he had shed the blood of a Muslim.
Secretly at night, he approached the camp of the Muslims when he saw two sentries
stationed there to alert the Muslims against any emergency. He shot the first one, Abbad
bin Bishr, who was observing prayer, with an arrow but he did not stop prayer, he simply
pulled it out. Then he was shot by three other arrows but would not interrupt his prayer.
After he had done the closing salutations, he awakened his companion ‘Ammar bin
Yasir, who remonstrated that he should have alerted him to which the latter replied that
he was half way through a Chapter and did not like to interrupt it. [Za'd Al-Ma'ad 2/112; Ibn
Hisham 2/203-209]

The victory at the expedition of Dhat-ur-Riqa‘ had a tremendous impact on all the
Arabians. It cast fear into their hearts and rendered them too powerless to antagonize
the Muslim society in Madinah. They began to acquiesce in the prevailing situation and
resigned themselves to new geo-political conditions working in favour of the new religion.
Some of them even embraced Islam and took an active part in the conquest of Makkah
and the battle of Hunain, and received their due shares of the war booty.

From that time onward, the anti-Islam tripartite coalition had been subdued, and peace
and security prevailed. The Muslims, then started to redress any political imbalance and
fill in the small gaps that still triggered unrest here and there in the face of the great drive
of Islamization that enveloped the whole area. We could in this context mention some of
these incidental skirmishes which pointed markedly to the ever-growing power of the
Muslim society.

1. A platoon headed by Ghalib bin ‘Abdullah Al-Laithi in Safar or in Rabi‘ Al-Awwal 7


A.H. was despatched to muffle the provocative behaviour of Bani Al-Muluh. The
Muslims managed to kill a large number of the enemy soldiers and captured a
great deal of booty. A large army of polytheists rushed in their heel but floods
hindered the pursuit, and the Muslims managed to withdraw in safety.
2. ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab, at the head of a 30-soldier group, set out to a spot called
Turbah in Sha‘ban 7 A.H. to discipline the people of Hawazin. He no longer
arrived at their habitation that they fled for their lives.
3. Thirty men with Basheer bin Sa‘d Al-Ansari headed for Bani Murrah in Sha‘ban 7
A.H. in Fadak area. He killed a large number of the enemy and seized a lot of
their camels and cattle. On his way back, the enemy gathered up forces and
overtook the Muslims at night. They showered Basheer and his men with arrows,
and killed all the Muslims except Basheer, who took refuge in Fadak and stayed
with the Jews there until his wounds healed.

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4. Ghalib bin ‘Abdullah Al-Laithi at the head of a platoon of 130 men launched an
attack against Bani ‘Awâl and Bani ‘Abd bin Tha‘lbah in Ramadan 7 A.H. They
killed some of the enemy’s men and captured their cattle and camels. ‘Usama
bin Zaid killed Mardas bin Nahik, a polytheist, but after he had pronounced the
testimony of Allâh’s Oneness to which incident the Prophet [pbuh] commented
addressing his Companions: "Would you rip open his heart to discern whether he
is truthful or a liar?"
5. A thirty-horseman group headed by ‘Abdullah bin Rawaha marched towards
Khaibar on reports that Aseer (or Basheer bin Razam) was rallying the ranks of
Bani Ghatfan to attack the Muslims: They managed to persuade that Jew to
follow them to Madinah encouraging him that the Prophet [pbuh] would institute
him as a ruler of Khaibar. On their way back there occurred a sort of
misunderstanding that gave rise to fierce fighting between the two parties
resulting in the death of Aseer and the thirty men with him.
6. In Shawwal 7 A.H., Basheer bin Sa‘d Al-Ansari marched towards Yemen and
Jabar at the head of 300 Muslim fighters to subdue a large mob of polytheists
who gathered to raid the outskirts of Madinah. Basheer and his men used to
march at night and lurk during the day until they reached their destination.
Having heard about the advent of the Muslims, the polytheists fled away leaving
behind them a large booty and two men who later embraced Islam on arrival in
Madinah.
7. In the year 7 A.H., shortly before the Compensatory ‘Umrah (lesser pilgrimage), a
man called Jashm bin Mu‘awiyah came to a spot called Ghabah where he
wanted to gather the people of Qais and entice them into fighting the Muslims.
The Prophet [pbuh], on hearing these reports, despatched Abu Hadrad with two
men to see to the situation. Abu Hadrad, through a clever strategy, managed to
rout the enemy and capture a lot of their cattle. [Za'd Al-Ma'ad 2/149, 150; Rahmat-ul-
lil'alameen 2/229, 230; Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool p.322-324]

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