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by groundwater ow.[7]
Hematite also occurs as other masses of diagenetic
ironstone that exhibit a wide and amazing range of
bizarre shapes, which can be described as both strangely
shaped stones and rusty scraps. Strangely shaped
stones, pipe-like features, and other concretionary masses
have been observed and described from the Navajo and
other Jurassic sandstones in Utah and adjacent American
states.[6][7][8]
The reported composition of the rusty scraps, 30 percent
ferric oxide and large amounts of silicon dioxide and calcium oxide, is consistent with the hematite masses found
in the Navajo and other Jurassic sandstones in Utah and
elsewhere in the Southwestern United States. The ferric oxide and large amounts of silicon dioxide is what
a person would expect iron oxide cemented sandstone
to consist of. Calcite and other carbonate cements and
concretions are typically associated with the hematite
masses in the Navajo and other sandstones and sedimentary rocks.[6]
3.2
Louisiana Cylinders
EXTERNAL LINKS
Sandstone of South-Central Utah, U.S.A. Journal of Geology. v. 119, no. 5, pp. 505-520.
[8] Chan, M.A., W.T. Perry, and J.R. Bowman (2000)
Diagenetic Hematite and Manganese Oxides and FaultRelated Fluid Flow in Jurassic Sandstones, Southeastern
Utah. American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Bulletin. v. 84, no. 9, pp. 12811310.
[9] Mossa, Joann; Schumacher, B.A. Fossil tree casts in
South Louisiana soils. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
63 (4): 707713.
5 External links
Brian Dunning, 2009, The Baigong Pipes: Do modern metal pipes buried in ancient Chinese stone prove
that aliens must have visited? , Skeptoid: Critical
Analysis of Pop Phenomena no. 181, November 24,
2009
anonymous, 2013, Liesegang Band resembling an
iron pipe., Arkansas Geological Survey, Little Rock,
Arkansas.
References
[1] Chinese Scientists Head for Suspected ET Relics. Xinhua News Agency. 2002-06-19. Retrieved 2006-11-20.
[2] Li, Heng (2002-06-25). Mysterious Pipes Left by 'ET'
Reported from Qinghai. Peoples Daily Online. Retrieved 2006-11-20.
[3] Lusby, J.; Wan A (July 1831, 2002). 1998 Discovery
of Millennia-Old Spacecraft Launch Pad in China?". City
Weekend.
[4] Alien Ruins Show. Xinmin Weekly. 2003-10-13.
[5] Probing into the ET relic site in Chinas Qinghai. Peoples Daily. May 2007.
[6] Beitler, B., W.T. Perry, and M.A. Chan (2005)
Fingerprints of Fluid Flow: Chemical Diagenetic History
of the Navajo Sandstone, Southern, Utah, U.S.A. Journal
of Sedimentary Research. v. 75, no. 4, pp. 547561.
[7] Loope, D.B., R.M. Kettler, and K.A. Weber, 2011,
Morphologic Clues to the Origins of Iron OxideCemented
Spheroids, Boxworks, and Pipelike Concretions, Navajo
6.1
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