Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Direccional.
Clculo de coordenadas y
direcciones de pozos
petroleros.
Solucin.
Aplicando la ecuacin: = +
,
60
56
60
= 116.93
Rspta: a)
Solucin.
A la parte decimal, para encontrar los minutos para la direccin solicitada, debemos multiplicar
por 60: 0.93x60= 55.8 Simultneamente para encontrar los segundos de esta direccin,
debemos al ltimo resultado multiplicar su decimal por 60: 0.80x60= 48
A la direccin original, solo conservamos la parte entera, por lo que la nueva direccin en
grados, minutos y segundos queda como: 1165548, RPTA: b)
Aplicando la ecuacin: = +
,
60
23
60
= 16.83333 = .
Rpta: a)
Solucin.
Aplicando la ecuacin: = +
60
,
3600
en la que los
grados son 56, los minutos son los 46 y los segundos son 48, tenemos:
= 56 +
46
48
+ 3600
60
= 57.22 Rpta: b)
A la parte decimal, para encontrar los minutos para la direccin solicitada, debemos multiplicar
por 60: 0.76x60= 45.6 Simultneamente para encontrar los segundos de esta direccin,
debemos al ltimo resultado multiplicar su decimal por 60: 0.60x60= 36
A la direccin original, solo conservamos la parte entera, por lo que la nueva direccin en
grados, minutos y segundos queda como: 454536. Rpta d)
A la parte decimal, para encontrar los minutos para la direccin solicitada, debemos multiplicar
por 60: 0.22x60= 13.2 Simultneamente para encontrar los segundos de esta direccin,
debemos al ltimo resultado multiplicar su decimal por 60: 0.20 x60= 12
A la direccin original, solo conservamos la parte entera, por lo que la nueva direccin en
grados, minutos y segundos queda como: 1671312. Rpta: a)
Sol:
25
0
Rpta: S70W b)
70
S
N
N26.5W
Usando la referencia Norte. Se est dirigiendo
Al oeste 26.5, por lo que debemos restar:
360-26.5=333,5 Azm.
Rpta: d)
333.5
Solucin:
Los 125 nos indica la ubicacin en el segundo
125
Nos queda:
180-125=55 S55E
Rpta: b)
55
S
Solucin:
Primero debemos convertir 4530 en grados decimales:
= 45 +
30
60
134.5
= 45.5
55.5
S
N
Solucin: Calculamos la Distancia D:
338.5
= 2 + 2
= 825.72 + 3252
D=887.36ft
Luego se procede a calcular el ngulo para el azimuth:
825.7
= 1 ( 325 ) =68.51
El azimuth=270+68.51=338.5 AZM.
Rpta: 887.36ft@338.5AZM d)
N
Solucin: Calculamos la Distancia D:
118.3
= 2 + 2
= 352 + 652
D=73.82ft.
Luego se procede a calcular el ngulo para el azimuth:
35
65
= 1 ( ) =28.30
El azimuth=90+28.30=118.3AZM.
Rpta: 73.82@118.3AZM b)
N
Solucin:
140
W
50
N
Solucin:
256
Calculamos las distancia para Sur y Oeste.
DO = 950 sin(76) = 921.78ft.
DS = 950 cos(76) = 229.83ft.
Study questions.
1. Which of the following is the correct definition for directional drilling?
a) The science and art of deviating a wellbore along a planned course to a surface
target location that is a given lateral distance and direction from the horizontal
b) The science and art of deviating a wellbore along a planned course to a
subsurface target location that has not been Determined
c) The science and art of deviating a wellbore along a planned course to a
subsurface target location that is a given vertical distance and direction from the
horizontal
d) The science and art of deviating a wellbore along a planned course from a
surface location to a target location, both defined with a given coordinate system
Rpta: d)
2. Which of the following is the most important aspect of controlled
directional drilling?
a) It enables producers all over the world to develop subsurface deposits that could
never be reached economically in any other manner.
b) It is the science of deviating a wellbore along a planned course to a surface
target location that is a given lateral distance and direction from the horizontal.
c) It enables producers all over the world to develop subsurface deposits that could
have been lost due to improper drilling equipment.
d) It enables producers all over the world to kill wild wells.
Rpta: a)
3. Directional drilling was used initially for remedial operations. Which of
the following are examples of these earlier uses? Select all the correct
answers.
a) To drill relief wells to kill blowouts
b) To sidetrack around stuck tools
c) To bring the wellbore back to vertical
d) For salt dome drilling
e) For offshore multiwell drilling
Rptas: a), b) y c)
Rpta: b)
8. Match each well with its reason for being drilled.
a) To determine whether oil or gas exists in a subsurface rock formation
b) To remove hydrocarbons from an existing field.
c) To determine the extent or area of coverage of a field.
1) Exploration wells-------- a)
2) Development wells/Production wells------b)
3) Appraisal wells-------c)
9. Which of the following are reasons for drilling a directional well? Select
all the correct answers.
a) To get to trapped oil beneath salt domes.
b) To get to a target located beneath a city or a sensitive area.
c) To get past a fish.
d) To reach a reservoir located below large bodies of water.
e) To allow for exploration without drilling other complete wells.
Rpta: Todas son correctas.
10. Which of the following directional drilling applications is the most
economical way to develop an oil field that is below a large body of water
but within drilling reach of land?
a) Offshore multiwell drilling.
b) Offshore drilling to onshore locations.
c) Onshore drilling to offshore locations.
d) Multiple exploration wells from a single offshore wellbore.
Rpta: a)
11. Which of the following are applications for drilling a directional well?
Select all the correct answers.
a) Onshore drilling to offshore locations.
b) Relief wells.
(2)
(1)
(3)
a) Horizontal well---------3)
b) Multilateral well--------2)
c) Relief well---------------1)
18. Identify each picture with its directional drilling application.
a) Extended reach wells-----2)
b) Fault controlling-----------1)
c) Short radius wells---------3)
19. Extended reach wells are drilled to reach reservoirs that are in excess
of _____ meters from the starting point.
a) 500,000
b) 5,000
c) 500
d) 50
Rpta: b)
20) Which of the following would apply to short radius directional drilling?
Select all the correct answers.
a) Used to isolate higher-/lower-pressured production zones or water sands without
setting and cementing a liner
b) Typically reentries of old vertical well
c) Has curves with a 200 to 500 ft. radius
d) Has curves with a 143 ft. radius or smaller that cannot be drilled with
conventional motors
Rptas: a), b) y c)
21. Write in the correct term to correctly complete the following sentence.
A well profile is the planned well trajectory from the ____surface___ to the final
drilling depth.
22. Which of the following must be known to determine the best geometric
well profile from the surface to the bottomhole target? Select all the
correct answers.
a) The TVD of the target
b) The position of the surface location
c) The position of the target location
d) The density of the target
Rptas: a), b) y c)
23. Identify the features of a directional well profile.
a) Surface Location-----1)
b) Tangent Section-----2)
c) KOP-------------------4)
d) Hold Angle-----------3)
e) Target Location------5)
d) The length of the projection of the horizontal displacement onto the vertical
section plane defined by its azimuth.
1) True Vertical Depth--------a)
2) Target Displacement-------b)
3) Vertical Section-------------d)
4) Azimuth---------------------c)
27. Match each well profile feature with its definition.
a) The actual length of the wellbore from its surface location to any specified
station
b) The distance between two points that are projected onto a horizontal plane
c) A point where a well profile finished dropping inclination
d) The point or location of the oil and gas reservoirs
1) Measured Depth---------a)
2) Target--------------------d)
3) Horizontal Displacement----b)
4) End of Drop------------------c)
4) Quadrant----------b)
5) End of Buildup----e)
29. Match each well profile feature with its definition.
a) Occurs after a buildup where the inclination of the borehole is held constant for a
certain distance
b) The azimuth angle measured from North or South in the direction of East or
West
c) A point defined by a distance and a direction relative to North
d) Used to give a target's position in feet or meters with direction of North/South
and East/West
e) The location where the wellbore has finished increasing
1) Tangent Section--------a)
2) Polar Coordinate--------c)
3) Rectangular Coordinate---d)
4) Quadrant-------------------b)
5) End of Buildup--------------e)
30. Which of the following are general types of directional well profiles?
Select all the correct answers.
a) Straight
b) Slant
c) S-type
d) Horizontal
31. This graphic represents which of the following types of directional well
profiles.
a) Straight well
b) Horizontal well
c) S-type well
d) Slant well
Rpta: b)
32. Write in the correct terms to correctly complete the following sentence.
Well planning is an important stage prior to the commencement of actual drilling
operations to ensure that all aspects of the well are tailored to meet the specific
______objectives_______ of that well.
33. Which of the following are components of a well plan? Select all the
correct answers.
a) Drop Quadrant
b) Azimuth
c) Quadrant
d) Rectangular Coordinate
e) End of Well
f) Vertical Section
g) Polar Coordinate
Rptas: b), c), d), f) y g)
34. Which of the following are components of a well plan? Select all the
correct answers.
a) Hold Angle
b) Depth Control
c) Kickoff Point
d) Buildup Rate
e) Surface Location
f) Start of Drop
g) True Value Down
h) Turn Rate