Gujarat Technological University

BE- Sem - I
Mathematics-I

Review of limits, continuity, dierentiability.

Mean value theorem, Taylors Theorem, Maxima and Minima.
Riemann integrals, Fundamental theorem of Calculus, Improper integrals, applications to area, volume.
Convergence of sequences and series, power series.
Partial Derivatives, gradient and directional derivatives, chain rule,
maxima and minima, Lagrange multipliers.
Double and Triple integration, Jacobians and change of variables formula.
Parametrization of curves and surfaces, vector Fields, line and surface
integrals.
Divergence and curl, Theorems of Green, Gauss, and Stokes.
Texts/References
1. Hughes-Hallett et al., Calculus - Single and Multivariable (3rd Edition),
John-Wiley and Sons (2003).
2. James Stewart, Calculus (5th Edition), Thomson (2003).
3. T. M. Apostol, Calculus, Volumes 1 and 2 (2nd Edition), Wiley Eastern
1980.
4. G. B. Thomas and R. L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry

Gujarat Technological University

B.E Sem I

Gujarat Technological University

Semester II
Maths II
Vectors in Rn, notion of linear independence and dependence, linear
span of a set of vectors, vector subspaces of Rn, basis of a vector
subspace.
Systems of linear equations, matrices and Gauss elimination, row space,
null space, and column space, rank of a matrix.
Determinants and rank of a matrix in terms of determinants.
Abstract vector spaces, linear transformations, matrix of a linear transformation, change of basis and similarity, rank-nullity theorem.
Inner product spaces, Gram-Schmidt process, orthonormal bases, projections and least squares approximation.
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, characteristic polynomials, eigenvalues
of special matrices ( orthogonal, unitary, hermitian, symmetric, skewsymmetric, normal). algebraic and geometric multiplicity, diagonalization by similarity transformations, spectral theorem for real symmetric
matrices, application to quadratic forms.
Texts/References
1. H. Anton, Elementary linear algebra with applications (8th Edition),
John Wiley (1995).
2. G. Strang, Linear algebra and its applications (4th Edition), Thomson(2006).
3. S. Kumaresan, Linear algebra - A Geometric approach, Prentice Hall
of India (2000).
4. E. Kreyszig, Advanced engineering mathematics
Wiley (1999).

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II

(8th Edition), John

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E Semester: 3
Subject Code
Subject Name

130001
Mathematics - 3

Sr.No Course content

1.

First order ODE:

Methods for solving them, homogeneous equations, exactness, methods for
finding integrating factors, Linear and Bernoullis equation.

2.

Higher order ODE:

Linear ODEs (generalities) complimentary function as and particular
integrals, linear dependence and independence of functions, Wronskians,
Abel-Liouville formula, use of a known solution (for reduction of order)
method of variation of parameter.

3.

Linear ODEs with constant coefficient and the Cauchy Euler equation. the
characteristic polynomial and indicial polynomial, discussion of the case of
complex roots and repeated roots, extracting the real form of the solution via
Eulers formula = + , method of undetermined coefficient for
finding the particular integral for special right hand sides. (forcing functions)
both for constant coefficient ODEs as well as Cauchy Euler ODEs.

4.

Beta Gamma functions and their basic properties, statement of Eulers

reflection formula, duplication formula via beta gamma.

5.

Laplace transforms:
Definition of functions of exponential type with examples. Definition of the
Laplace transform and its basic properties as well as examples of Laplace
transforms of exponential function, polynomials and trigonometric functions.
Statement of the Riemann Lebesgue lemma. Finding the inverse transform.
Laplace transform of

and )(Heaviside unit step function and shifting

theorems. Convolution and the convolutions theorem. Beta gamma identity.

Use of Laplace transform for solving IVP for ODEs and systems of ODEs.
Computing certain important integrals via Laplace transforms.
6.

Series solution of ODEs, Illustrative examples as the equations of Legendre,

Tchebychev etc., Legendre polynomials, their Orthogonality and
completeness.

7.

Ordinary differential equations with regular singular points and the method of
Frobenious. Detailed discussion of Bessels equations and Bessels
functions of first kind only. Basic properties of J p ( x ) , the recurrence relation
between J p 1 ( x ) , J p ( x ) and J p +1 ( x ) . Integral representation of J n ( x )
(where n is a non negative integer).

8.

Fourier series and Fourier transforms Basic formulae in Fourier series.

Statement of the theorem on pointwise convergence of Fourier series.
Parsevals formula (statement only) and Bessels inequality with examples.
Mean convergence of Fourier series.
Fourier transforms and its basic properties. Fourier transform of the
Gaussian and the Fourier inversion theorem (statement only). Riemann
Lebesgue lemma for Fourier series and Fourier transforms (statement only).

9.

Basic partial differential equations of mathematical physics and their origins

(vibrating strings, vibrating membrances heat conduction in solids etc.,).
Solving PDEs via the method of separation of variables. The Laplace
operator in cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates. Brief discussion of
Fourier Bessel series. Solution via Fourier series/Fourier-Bessel series for
rectangular and circular domains in R

and spherical and cylindrical

domains in R .

Reference Books:
1.

E.Kreyszig, Advanced engineering mathematics (8th Edition), John Wiley

(1999).

2.

W. E. Boyce and R. DiPrima, Elementary Differential Equations (8th Edition),

John Wiley (2005).

3.

R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown, Fourier series and boundary value problems

(7th Edition), McGraw-Hill (2006).

4.

T.M.Apostol, Calculus , Volume-2 ( 2nd Edition ), Wiley Eastern , 1980

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E Semester: 4
Subject Name

Sr.No

Mathematics-IV

Course content

1.

Complex numbers and functions:

Limits of Functions, Continuity, Differentiability, Analytic functions,
Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Necessary and Sufficient condition for
analyticity, Properties of Analytic Functions, Laplace Equation, Harmonic
Functions, Finding Harmonic Conjugate functions
Exponential, Trigonometric, Hyperbolic functions and its properties.
Multiple valued function and its branches: Logarithmic function and
Complex Exponent function.

2.

Complex Integration:
Curves, Line Integrals (contour integral) and its properties. Line integrals
of single valued functions, Line integrals of multiple valued functions
(by choosing suitable branches). Cauchy-Goursat Theorem, Cauchy
Integral Formula, Liouville Theorem, Fundamental Theorem of Algebra,
Maximum Modulus Theorems.

3.

Power Series:
Convergence (Ordinary, Uniform, Absolute) of power series,
Taylor and Laurent Theorems, Laurent series expansions. Zeros of
analytic functions. Singularities of analytic functions and their classification
Residues: Residue Theorem, Rouches Theorem, Argument Principle.

4.

Applications of Contour Integration:

Evaluating various type of definite real integrals using contour integration
method.

5.

Conformal Mapping and its applications:

Mappings by elementary functions, Mobius transformations, SchwarzChristoffel transformation.

6.

Interpolation:
Interpolation by polynomials, divided differences, error of the interpolating
polynomial.

7.

Numerical integration:
Composite rules, error formulae, Gaussian integration.

8.

Linear algebraic equation:

Solution of a system of linear equations: implementation of Gaussian
elimination and Gauss-Seidel methods, partial pivoting.

9.

Roots of equation:
Solution of a nonlinear equation: Bisection and Secant methods, Newtons
method, rate of convergence, Power method for computation of Eigen
values.

10.

Ordinary differential equations:

Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations, Euler and RungeKutta methods.

Reference Books:
1) R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown, Complex variables and applicati (7th Edition),
McGraw-Hill (2003).
2) J. M. Howie, Complex analysis, Springer-Verlag (2004).
3) M. J. Ablowitz and A. S. Fokas, Complex Variables- Introduction and
Applications, Cambridge University Press, 1998 (Indian Edition).
4) E. Kreyszig, Advanced engineering mathematics (8th Edition), John
Wiley (1999).
5) S. D. Conte and Carl de Boor, Elementary Numerical Analysis- An Algorithmic
Approach (3rd Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1980.
6) C. E. Froberg, Introduction to Numerical Analysis (2nd Edition), Addison-Wesley,
1981.

Physics
1)

Architectural Acoustics
Classification of Sound : Loudness Weber Fechner law Decibel Absorption
Coefficient Reverberation Salines formula Factors affecting acoustics of
buildings and their remedies.

2)

Ultrasonic
Introduction, production, properties and detection of ultrasonics. Determination of
velocity and application of ultrasonic in Engineering.

3)

Crystal Physics
Introduction and classification of solids-crystal structure The crystal systems and
Bravias Lattice Space Lattices of cubic systems Miller Indices Relation
between Interplanner Distance and cubic Edge and Laws Formula.

4)

Band theory of Solids

Based theory of Solids Classification of solids Energy band structure of
conductors, insulator and semi conductions types of diodes (simple diode, Zener
diode, varactor diode, LED Solar cells, photovoltaic cell, Photo Conductivity, Hall
effects.

5)

LASERS :
Introduction and properties of Lasers, Stimulated and instantaneous emersion
Relation between Eciensteins A and B Coefficients-Population Inversion Optical
Pumping Nd-Yag Laser and CO2 Laser Application of Laser in Material
Processing Holography Application of Lasers

6)

Optical Fibre Communication Introduction Fibre Optic System advantages of

Fibre optics Basic principle Acceptance angle and Numerical Aperture Types
of optics preparation through optical fibre

7)

Conducting Materials :
Introduction conduction in Metals, Electron theory Q.M. treatment Free electrode
theory of metals Electrical Conductivity Thermal Conductivity Wildemann
Franz law Drawbacks of classical free electrode theory

8)

Super Conducting Materials

Introduction to super conductor properties of super conductor Type I and Type II
super conductor Comparision between I and II High T conductors Application

9)

New Engineering Materials

Introduction Metallic glasses, types, properties, preparation and its application
Introduction to nano technology method of producing, properties and its
application shape memory alloys types shape Memory effect Pseudo

Gujarat Technological University

B.E Sem I

elasticity properties application Bio-materials General information

Biomedical compatibly of Ti-Al-Nb alloys for implant application.
10)

Non-Destructive Testing
Introduction The objective of NDT Types of Defects Methods of NDT (Liquid
Penetrate Dye Penetrate Radiographic) x X-ray Radiography X-ray Fluoroscopy
Ultrasonic Inspection method Pulse Echo System Visual Display units.

Reference Books :
1) Engineering Physics

K. Rajagopal Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,

New Delhi
2) Engg. Physics
G. Vijayakumari
Vikas Publishing House Pvt.
Ltd.
3) A Text book of Engg. Physics M.N. Aavadhalula
S. Chand
P .G. Kshirsagar
4) Engg. Physics
Abhijit Nayak S.K. Kataria & Sons.,
Delhi.

Gujarat Technological University

B.E Sem I

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E Semester: 3
Instrumentation and Control Engineering
Subject Code
Subject Name

Sr.No

131101
Basic Electronics

Course Content

Energy Bands in Solids:

Charged Particles, Field Intensity, Potential Energy, The eV Unit of Energy,
The Nature of the Atom, Atomic Energy Levels, Electronic Structure of The
Elements, The Energy Band Theory of Crystals, Insulators, Semiconductors
and Metals

Transport Phenomena in Semiconductors:

Mobility and Conductivity, Electrons and Holes in an Intrinsic
Semiconductor, Donor and Acceptor Impurities, Charge Densities in a
Semiconductor, Electrical Properties of Ge and Si, The Hall Effect,
Conductivity Modulation, Generation and Recombination of Charges,
Diffusion, The Continuity Equation, Injected Minority Carrier Charge, The
Potential Variation within a Graded Semiconductor

Junction Diode Characteristics:

Open Circuited p-n Junction, p-n Junction as a Rectifier, Current
Components in a p-n Diode, Volt-Ampere Characteristic, Temperature
Dependence of the V/I Characteristic, Diode Resistance, Space Charge ,
Transition Capacitance, Charge-Control Description of a Diode , Diffusion
Capacitance , Junction Diode Switching Times, Breakdown Diodes, Tunnel
Diode, Semiconductor Photodiode, Photovoltaic Effect, Light Emitting
Diodes

Diode Circuits:
Diode as a Circuit Element, Load-Line Concept, Piecewise Linear Diode
Model, Clipping Circuits, Clipping at Two Independent Levels, Comparators,
Sampling Gate, Rectifiers, Other Full-Wave Circuits, Capacitor Filters,
Additional Diode Circuits

Transistor Characteristics:
Junction Transistor, Transistor Current Components, Transistor as an
Amplifier, Transistor Construction, CB Configuration, CE Configuration, CE
Cutoff region, CE Saturation Region, Typical Transistor, CE Current Gain,
CC Configuration, Analytical Expressions for Transistor Characteristics
Maximum Voltage Rating, Phototransistor

Transistor at Low Frequencies:

Graphical Analysis of the CE configuration, Two-Port Devices and the
Hybrid Model, Transistor Hybrid Model, h-Parameters, Conversion
Formulas for the Parameters of Three Transistor Configurations, Analysis
of a Transistor Amplifier Circuit Using h Parameters, Thevenins and
Nortons Theorems and Corollaries, Emitter Follower, Comparison of
Transistor Amplifier Configurations, Linear Analysis of a Transistor Circuit,
Millers Theorem and its Dual, Cascading Transistor Amplifiers, Simplified
CE Hybrid Model, Simplified Calculations for the CC Configuration, CE
Amplifier with an Emitter Resistance, High Input Resistance Transistor
Circuits

Transistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization:

Operating Point, Bias Stability, Self-Bias , Stabilization against Variations in
ICO, VBE and , General Remarks on Collector-Current Stability, Bias
Compensation, Thermistor and Sensistor Compensation,
Thermal
Runaway, Thermal Stability

Field Effect Transistors:

Junction FET, Pinch-Off Voltage, JFET Volt-Ampere Characteristics, FET
Small-Signal Model, MOSFET, Digital MOSFET Circuits, Low Frequency
CS and CD Amplifiers, Biasing the FET, The FET as a Voltage Variable
Resistor, CS Amplifier at High Frequencies, CD Amplifier at High
Frequencies

Power Circuits and Systems:

Class A large Signal Amplifiers, Second Harmonic Distortion, Higher Order
Harmonic Generation, Transformer Coupled Audio Power Amplifier
,Efficiency, Push-Pull Amplifiers, Class B Amplifiers, Class AB Operation,
Regulated Power Supplies, Series Voltage Regulator

Reference Books:
1. Integrated Electronics By Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias, Tata McGraw
Hill Publication
2. Electronics Devices by Floyd , Pearson Publication [Seventh edition]
3. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky
[Ninth Edition]

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E Semester: 4
Instrumentation and Control Engineering
Subject Code
Subject Name

Sr.No

141101
Advance Electronics

Course content

1.

Transistor at High Frequencies:

Hybrid pi CE Transistor Model, Hybrid pi Conductances, Hybrid pi
Capacitances, Validity of Hybrid pi Model, Variation of Hybrid pi
Parameters, CE Short-Circuit Current Gain, Current Gain with Resistive
Load, Single-Stage CE Transistor Amplifier Response, Gain-Bandwidth
Product, Emitter Follower at High Frequencies

2.

Multistage Amplifiers:
Classification of Amplifiers, Distortion in Amplifiers, Frequency Response of
an Amplifier, Bode Plots, Step Response of an Amplifier, Bandpass of
Cascaded Stages, RC Coupled Amplifier, Low Frequency Response of an
RC Coupled Stage, Effect of an Emitter Bypass Capacitor on LowFrequency Response, High-Frequency Response of Two Cascaded CE
Transistor Stages, Multistage CE Amplifier Cascade at High Frequencies

3.

Feedback Amplifiers:
Classification of Amplifiers, Feedback Concept, Transfer Gain with
Feedback, General Characteristics of Negative Feedback Amplifiers, Input
Resistance, Output Resistance, Method of Analysis of a Feedback
Amplifier, Voltage Series Feedback, A Voltage Series Feedback Pair,
Current Series Feedback, Current Shunt Feedback, Voltage Shunt
Feedback

4.

Stability and Oscillators:

Effect of Feedback on Amplifier Bandwidth, Double-Pole Transfer Function
with Feedback, Three Pole Transfer Function with Feedback, Approximate
Analysis of a Multipole Feedback Amplifier, Stability, Gain and Phase
Margins, Compensation, Dominant-Pole Compensation, Pole-Zero
Compensation, Compensation by Modification of the Network, Sinusoidal
Oscillators, Phase-Shift Oscillator, Resonant Circuit Oscillators, A General
Form of Oscillator Circuit, Wien Bridge Oscillator, Crystal Oscillators,
Frequency Stability

5.

Operational Amplifiers:
Basic Operational Amplifier, Differential Amplifier, Emitter-Coupled
Differential Amplifier, Transfer Characteristics of a Differential Amplifier, An
Example of an IC Operational Amplifier, Offset Error Voltages and Currents,
Temperature Drift of Input Offset Voltage and Current, Measurement of
Operational Amplifier Parameters, Frequency Response of Operational
Amplifiers, Dominant Pole Compensation, Pole-Zero Compensation, Lead
Compensation, Step Response of Operational Amplifiers

6.

Logic Families :
Diode Transistor Logic, High Threshold Logic, Transistor Transistor Logic,
Resistor Transistor Logic, Direct Coupled Transistor Logic, Comparison of
Logic families.

7.

Analog To Digital And Digital To Analog Converters:

Digital to Analog Conversion, R-2R ladder type DAC, Weighted resistor
type DAC, Switched current source type DAC, Switched capacitor type
DAC, Analog to Digital Conversion, Counter type A/D converter, , Flashtype A/D converter, Dual slope A/D converter, Successive approximation
ADC.

Reference Books:
1.
2.

Integrated Electronics By Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias, Tata McGraw

Hill Publication
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky
[Ninth Edition]

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Instrumentation and Control Engineering
Subject Name:
Subject Code:

Analog and Digital Communication

161704

Teaching Scheme

Evaluation Scheme

Theory

Tutorial

Practical

Total

University Exam
(Theory)
(E)
70

Mid Sem Exam

(Theory)
(M)
30

Practical
(I)
50

Part I Basic Communication Theory:

Sr.
Course Content
No
1. Introduction to communication systems:

2.

Communication, communication systems,

Modulation, bandwidth requirement

Noise:

3.

External noise, internal noise,

Noise calculations, noise figure, noise temperature

Amplitude Modulation:
Amplitude modulation theory Frequency spectrum of
representation of AM wave, Power relation in the AM wave

4.

Total
Hrs.
2

3
AM wave,

Frequency and Phase Modulation:

Theory of Frequency and Phase Modulation:

Description of the systems, mathematical representation of FM, Frequency
spectrum of FM wave, Phase modulation, Intersystem comparison,
Noise and FM:
Effect of noise on carrier, pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, other form of
interference, comparison of wide band and narrow band FM
5.

Modulation for Digital Signal:

ASK, FSK, and PSK: Introduction, modulation and demodulation circuits,
and waveforms
Pulse Modulation:
Types, PWM

Part II Data and Network Communication:

Sr.
Course Content
No
1. Introduction To Data And Network Communication:

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Introduction, Data Communication System, Data Communication

Links,

Character Codes, Digital Data Rates, Serial Data Formats Encoded

Data Formats.

Error Detection & Correction:

Introduction, Asynchronous Data Method, Synchronous Data

Error Methods, Error Testing Equipment.

Open System Network Models:

Introduction, Data Topologies, Data Switching,

Types Of Networks, The Open System Interconnection (OSI)

Architecture,

System Network Architecture (SNA), SNA Operating Sessions.

OSI Physical Layer Components:

Introduction, Units Of a Communication Link,

RS232C Interface Standard, RS449 interface standards,

RS422 And RS423 Interface Standards,

FSK Modems, Additional Types Of Modems, V.34 And V.90 Modems.

Higher Capacity Data Communication:

Introduction, Multiplexing Methods, Sampling Theorem, Quantization,

Pulse Code Modulation, Delta Modulation,

Digital T Carriers, Companding, Codecs.

Data-Link Layer Protocols:

Introduction, Data-Link Section, Character-Oriented Protocols,

Bit-Oriented Protocols, Protocol Analyzers.

Total
Hrs.
3

7.

8.

9.

Network Architecture And Protocols:

Introduction, Network By Size, IEEE 802.3 And Ethernet, IEEE 802.4

Token Bus, IEEE802.5 Token Ring,

Network Interface Cards , Interconnecting LANs , IEEE 802.6

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), X.25 Packet Switch Protocol.

Fiber Optic Communication:

Introduction, Basic Concepts of Light Propagation,

Fiber Cables, Light Sources, Optical Detectors,

Fiber-Cable Losses, Wave Division Multiplexing, Fiber Distributed

Data Interface, FDD-II: Isochronous Traffic, The Fiber Channel,

SONET.

Wireless Communication Systems:

Introduction, Microwave Communications, Cellular Mobile Telephone

Service, Personal Communication System,

IEEE802.11: Wireless LANs Using CSMA/CA, Cellular Digital Packet

Network, Satellite Communication, Satellite Networking.

Text Books:
1. Electronic Communication Systems by Keddedy and Davis, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Publication
2. Introduction to Data and Network Communications by Michael A. Miller, Pub:
Cengage Learning

Reference Books:
1. Communication Systems: Analog and Digital by R. P. Singh and B. D. Sapre, Pub:
Tata-McGraw Hill
2. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (4th Edition) by B. P. Lathi and
Zhi Ding, Pub: Oxford University Press

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Instrumentation and Control Engineering
B. E. SEMESTER: VII
Subject Name: Digital Signals and Systems
Subject Code: 171704
Teaching Scheme

Evaluation Scheme

Theory

Tutorial

Practical

Total

University Exam
(E)
Theory
Practical
70

Mid Sem
Exam
(Theory)
(M)
30

Sr.
Course Content
No
1. INTRODUCTION

Practical
(Internal)

50

Total
Hrs.
4

Signals, System and signal processing, Classification of signals, Concept

of frequency in continuous time and discrete time for sinusoidal signals,
Analog to Digital and digital to analog conversion : Sampling theorem,
Quantization, Coding of Quantized Samples, Analysis of digital signals and
systems versus discrete time signals and systems.
2.

DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Discrete Time Signal: elementary discrete time signals, classification of
discrete time signals, and simple manipulation of discrete time signal;
Discrete Time Systems: input output description of systems, block
diagram representation of discrete time system, classification of discrete
time system, interconnection of discrete time system; Analysis of
Discrete Time Linear Time - Invariant Systems: Techniques for the
analysis of LTI systems, resolution of discrete time signal into impulses,
response of LTI systems to arbitrary inputs (the convolution sum),
properties of convolution and the interconnection of LTI systems, Causal
LTI systems, stability of LTI systems, system with finite duration and
infinite duration impulse response; Discrete time systems described by
difference equation: Recursive and non recursive discrete time systems,
LTI Systems characterized by constant co-efficient difference equation,
Solution of linear constant co-efficient differential equation, impulse
response of LTI recursive system. Implementation of discrete time
systems: Structures for realization of LTI systems, recursive and nonrecursive realization of FIR system; Correlation of Discrete Time
Signals: cross-correlation and auto-correlation sequences, properties of
the autocorrelation and cross-correlation sequences.

3.

Z -TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATION TO ANALYSIS OF LTI

SYSTEMS

Direct z-transform and its properties; poles and zeros; pole location and
time domain relation for causal signals; system function of LTI system;
Inverse z-transform: by power series expansion and partial fraction
expansion;
Analysis of Linear Time-Invariant System in the Z-domain:
Response of system with rational transfer function, transient and steady
state response, causality and stability; pole zero cancellations, multiple
order poles and stability, stability of second order system; The One
Sided z Transform: Definition and properties, solution of difference
equations, response of pole zero systems with nonzero initial conditions.
4.

FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS:

Frequency Analysis of Continuous Time Signals: The Fourier Series

of continuous time periodic signals, power density spectrum of periodic
signals, The Fourier transform for continuous time aperiodic signals;
Frequency Analysis of Discrete Time Signals: The Fourier series for
discrete time periodic signals, power density spectrum of periodic
signals, the Fourier transform of discrete time aperiodic signals,
convergence of the Fourier transform, energy density spectrum of
aperiodic signals, relationship of the Fourier transform to the z transform,
the cepstrum, the Fourier transform of signals with poles on the unit circle,
frequency domain classification of signals (the concept of bandwidth), the
frequency ranges of some natural signals; Frequency Domain and Time
Domain Signal Properties; Properties of the Fourier Transform for
Discrete Time Signals: symmetry properties of the Fourier transform,
Fourier transform theorems and properties
5.

FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF LTI SYSTEMS

Frequency Domain Characteristics of LTI systems:
Response to complex exponential and sinusoidal signals, steady state and
transient response to sinusoidal input signals, steady state response to
periodic input signals, response to aperiodic input signals; Frequency
Response of LTI Systems: frequency response of a system with a
rational system function, computation of the frequency response functions;
Correlation Functions and Spectra at the Output of LTI Systems: input
output correlation functions and spectra, correlation functions and power
spectra for random input signals; LTI as Frequency Selective Filter: Ideal
filter characteristics, low-pass filter, high-pass filter, band-pass filter, digital
resonators, notch filter, comb filter, all-pass filters, digital sinusoidal
oscillators; Inverse Systems and Deconvolution: invertibility of LTI
systems, minimum-phase systems, maximum phase systems, mixedphase systems, system identification and decobvolution, homomorphic

deconvolution
6.

SAMPLING AND RECONSTRUCTION OF SIGNALS

Ideal Sampling and Reconstruciton of Continuous Time Signals;

Discrete Time Processing of Continuous Time Signals; Analog
to Digital and Digital to Analog Converters: quantization and
coding, analysis of quantization errors; Sampling and Reconstruction of
Continuous Time Band-pass Signals: first order sampling, interleaved
or non-uniform second order sampling, band-pass signal representation,
sampling using band-pass signal representation; Sampling of Discrete
Time Signals: sampling and interpolation of discrete time signals,
representation and sampling of band-pass discrete time signals;
Oversampling A/D and D/A Converters
7.

DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM :

ITS PROPERTIES AND

APPLICATION

Frequency Domain Sampling (The Discrete Fourier Transform):

frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals,
discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the DFT as a linear transformation,
relationship of the DFT with other transformation; Properties of the DFT:
periodicity, linearity, symmetry, multiplication of two DFTs and circular
convolution, additional DFT properties; Linear Filtering Methods Based on
the DFT: use of DFT in linear filtering, filtering of long data sequence;
Frequency Analysis of Signals Using the DFT; The Discrete Cosine
Transform: forward DCT, Inverse DCT, DCT as an orthogonal transform.
8.

IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS

Structures for realization of discrete time systems; Structures for FIR
systems: direct-form structure, cascade-form structures, frequency
sampling structure, lattice structure; Structures for IIR systems: direct form,
signal flow graph and transposed structure, cascade form structure,
parallel form structures, lattice and lattice ladder structure for IIR
systems;

Reference Books:
1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications by John G.
Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis; Pearson Publication
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing by Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer,
and John R. Buck; Pearson Publication
3. Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based Approach by Sanjit K. Mitra;
McGraw Hill Publication
4. Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach by Emmanuel Ifeachor and
Barrie W. Jervis; Pearson Publication

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. SEMESTER: V
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: Sensors and Signal Conditioning
Subject Code: 151702
Teaching Scheme

Evaluation Scheme

Theory

Tutorial

Practical

Total

University Exam
(Theory)
(E)
70

Mid Sem Exam

(Theory)
(M)
30

Practical
(I)
50

Part A
Sr.
No.
1.

Course content
Measurement, Instrumentation and Calibration:
Measurement system components; instrumentation introduction; transducer classification;
performance characteristics of instruments static and dynamic; Dynamic performance of
system (zero order, first order, second order, and higher order); errors in measurement;
calibration and standards

2.

Signals and Their Representation:

Classification of signals; Role of Laplace and Fourier Transform in signal representation
and analysis; standard test signals; Periodic signals and Aperiodic signals; Bandwidth;
Modulated signals; Sampled data; pulse modulation; pulse code modulation;

3.

Electrical Measuring Systems:

Measurement of current; measurement of voltage; Measurement of resistance;
Measurement of impedance; Basics of Electronic amplifiers (difference, electrometer,
feedback, operational, instrumentation, isolation, charge, power); Measurement of phase
angle; Frequency measurement; Time interval measurement;

4.

Passive Electrical Transducers:

Resistive Transducer: Resistive Thermometer; Hot wire resistance transducers;
resistive displacement transducers; resistive strain transducers; resistive pressure
transducers; resistive moisture transducers; resistive magnetic flux transducers; resistive
optical transducers
Inductive Transducers: Inductive thickness transducers; Inductive displacement
transducers; Movable core type inductive transducers; eddy current type inductive
transducers;

Capacitive Transducers: Capacitive thickness transducers; Capacitive displacement

transducers; capacitive moisture transducers
5.

Active Electrical Transducers:

Piezoelectric Transducers: Piezoelectric phenomenon; piezoelectric materials;
piezoelectric force transducers; piezoelectric strain transducers; piezoelectric torque
transducers; piezoelectric pressure transducers; piezoelectric acceleration transducers
Magnestrictive Transducers: Magnetostrictive phenomenon; magnetostrictive force
transducers; magnetostrictive acceleration transducers; magnetostrictive torsion
transducers
Hall effect Trasnducer: Hall effect phenomenon; application of hall effect in transducers
Electromechanical Transducers: Tachometer; Variable Reluctance tachometers;
Electro-dynamic vibration transducers;
Photoelectric Transducers: Photoelectric phenomenon; Photoconductive transducers;
Photovoltaic transducers; Photo-emissive transducers
Ionization Transducers: Ionization displacement
transducers; radioactive thickness gauge;

transducers;

nuclear

radiation

Digital Transducers: Digital displacement transducers; digital tachometer; transducer

oscillators
Electrochemical Transducers: Basics of electrode potentials; reference electrode;
indicator electrode; measurement of pH; measurement of bioelectric signals

Part B
Sr.
No.
1.

Course content
Signal Processing Circuits:
DC Power supplies:Voltage power supply system components; three terminal voltage
regulator; variable three terminal voltage regulators; Constant current sources;
Oscillators and Signal Generators: Wien Bridge Oscillator; Crystal Oscillator; LC
tuned circuit oscillator; square wave generator; pulse generator; function generator
High frequency amplifier: tuned RF amplifier; wideband amplifier; high frequency opamps
Comparators: Window comparator; Schmitt trigger
Active Filters:First order active filters; second order active filters; higher order active filters

Analog Modulators and demodulators (basic): amplitude modulators and demodulators;

frequency modulators and demodulators;
Sampling circuit: sampling system components; sampling circuit; sampling circuit
performance parameters
Voltage to frequency converter: Basic concept; Circuit diagram with op-amp

2.

Analog Multiplexer and De-multiplexer: basic concept;

Data Display and Recording Systems:
Data loggers; Analog indicators; Digital readout systems alphanumeric devices and CRT
readout; Analog recorders; Magnetic tape recorders; Digital input output devices

Reference Books:
1.

Transducers and Instrumentation by D. V. S. Murthy; Prentice Hall India

2.

Electrical and Electronics Measurement and Instrumentation by A. K. Sawhney;

Dhanpat Rai Pub.
Opamps and Linear Integrated Circuits by Ramakant Gaykwad; Pearson Education

3.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. SEMESTER: V
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: Electronics in Industries
Subject Code: 151703
Teaching Scheme

Sr.
No.
1.

Tutorial

Practical

Total

University Exam
(Theory)
(E)
70

Mid Sem Exam

(Theory)
(M)
30

Practical
(I)
50

Course content
Power Semiconductor Devices:

2.

Evaluation Scheme

Theory

Power semiconductor devices introduction

Power Diodes:

General Purpose Diode

Fast Recovery Diode

Schottky Diode

Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Diode
Power Transistor:

Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)

Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-effect Transistor (MOSFETs)

HEXFET
Thyristors:

Shockley Diode

Thyristor

Light Activated Silicon Controlled Rectifier (LASCR)

Silicon Controlled Switch (SCS)

Gate Turn-off Thyristor (GTO)

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)

Metal Oxide Controlled Thyristor (MCT)

Emitter Turn-off Thyristor (ETO)
Multilayer Devices:

Reverse Conducting Thyristor (RCT)

DIAC

TRIAC

BENISTOR

Firing, Commutating and Protecting Circuits:

Thyristor Turn-on Methods:

High Voltage Turn-on

High Temperature Turn-on

Light Turn-on

dv/dt Turn-on

Gate Turn-on

3.

Uncontrolled Rectifiers:

4.

Devices Used for Firing Circuits:

Unijunction Transistor (UJT)

Programmable Unijunction Transistor (PUT)

Complementary Unijunction Transistor (CUJT)

Silicon Unilateral Switch (SUS)

Silicon Bilateral Switch (SBS)
Gate Characteristic of Thyristor
Firing Circuits:

Diode-Resistance Firing Circuit

Diode-Resistance-Capacitance Firing Circuit

UJT Firing Circuit

PUT Firing Circuit

Synchronized UJT Firing Circuit

Pulse Transformer Firing Circuit

Diac Firing Circuit

Silicon Bilateral Switch Firing Circuit

Light Activated Firing Circuit
Thyristor Turn-off Methods:

Line Commutation

Load Commutation

Forced Commutation

Gate Turn-off
Commutating Circuits:

Voltage Commutation

Current Commutation

Pulse Commutation

Jones Commutation
Protection of Power Semiconductor Devices:

Overvoltage Protection

Overcurrent Protection

Gate Protection

Overtemperature Protection

Introduction
Half-Wave Rectifier:

Half-Wave Rectifier with Resistive Load

Half-Wave Rectifier with Resistive-Inductive Load
Full-Wave Rectifier:

Centre-Tapped Full-Wave Rectifier

Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier

Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier with Resistive-Inductive Load
Three-Phase Rectifiers:

Three-Phase Half-Wave Rectifier

Three-Phase Centre-Tapped Full-Wave or Six-Phase Half-Wave Rectifier

Three-Phase Bridge Rectifier

Three-Phase Double-Star Rectifier

Three-Phase Twelve-Pulse Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier

Controlled Rectifiers:

Introduction

Half-Wave Controlled Rectifiers:

Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier with Resistive Load

Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier with Resistive-Inductive Load

Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier with Inductive Load and Flywheel Diod
Full-Wave Controlled Rectifiers:

Mid-Point Configuration with Resistive Load

Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier with Transformer Leakage Reactance and
Load Reactance

Full-Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifiers
Dual Converter
Three-Phase Controlled Rectifiers:

Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier

Six-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier

Three-Phase Fully-Controlled Bridge Rectifier

Six-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier

Reference Books:
1. Power Electronics and Its Applications by Alok Jain, Penram International (India)
Pvt. Ltd.
2. An Introduction to Thyristors and Their Applicationsl M. Ramamoorty; Palgrave
Macmillan
3. Thyristors and Their Applications by M. Ramamoorty; East West Press Pvt.
4. Thyristors: Theory and Apllication by R. K. Sugandhi and K. K. Sugandhi; New Age
International
5. Modern Power Electronics by P. C. Sen; S Cand Group

MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

Description
Introduction: Scalar and Vector Quantities, composition and
resolution of vectors, system of units, definition of space, time,
particle, rigid body, force.
Fundamentals of Statics: Principles of statics, coplanar, concurrent
and non-concurrent, parallel and non-parallel forces, composition and
resolution of forces, moments & couples - their properties,
combination of coplanar couples and forces, equilibrant, equilibrium,
free body diagrams, analytical conditions of equilibrium for coplanar
force systems.
Truss: Simple determinate plane trusses and analysis for member
forces using methods of joints and methods of sections.
Distributed forces, center of gravity and moment of inertia:
Center of gravity of lines, plane areas, volumes and bodies, Pappus
Guldinus theorems, moment of inertia, polar moment of inertia &
radius of gyration of areas, parallel & perpendicular axes theorems.
Friction: Theory of friction, static and sliding friction, laws of friction,
angle and coefficient of friction, inclined plane friction, ladder friction,
wedges, belt and rope friction.
Simple Machines: Velocity ratio, mechanical advantage, efficiency,
reversibility of machines, simple machines such as levers, pulley and
pulley blocks, wheel and differential axle, Single purchase/double
purchase crab, compound screw jacks.

7.

Physical & Mechanical properties of structural materials:

Properties related to axial, bending, and torsional & shear loading,
Toughness, hardness, proof stress, factor of safety, working stress,
load factor.

8.

Simple stresses & strains: Elastic, homogeneous, isotropic

materials; limits of elasticity and proportionality, yield limit, ultimate
strength, strain hardening, section of composite materials, prismatic
and non-prismatic sections.
Strains: Linear, shear, lateral, thermal and volumetric, Poissons ratio.
Stresses: Normal stresses, axial tensile & compressive, shear and
complementary shear, thermal and hoop,. Applications to composite
material stepped & tapered bars.

9.

Beam:
(a) Types of loads, Types of supports, Types of beams, Support
reactions for statically determinate beams
(b) Bending moment and Shear force , Bending moment and shear
force diagrams for statically determinate beams subjected to couples,

Gujarat Technological University

B.E Sem I

10.
11.

concentrated forces, uniformly distributed loadings, relation between

bending moment, shear force and rate of loading, point of contraflexure.
Stresses in beams: Theory of simple bending, bending stresses and
their distribution, moment of
resistance, modulus of sections,
distribution of shear stresses in different sections.
Principal stresses and strains: Compound stresses, analysis of
principal planes and principal stresses, principal strains, angle of
obliquity of resultant stress, principal stresses in beams.

BOOKS :
1. Engineering Mechanics (Statics)
2. Applied Mechanics
3. Mechanics of Structure Vol. I
4. Mechanics of Materials

Gujarat Technological University

B.E Sem I

Beer and Johnston

S. B. Junnarkar & H. J. Shah
S. B. Junnarkar & H. J. Shah
Beer and Johnston.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E Semester: 3
Instrumentation and Control Engineering
Subject Code
Subject Name

131702
Simulation and Design Tools

After completing this course students should be able to prepare schematic

diagram, simulate electronic circuit, prepare PCB layout for circuits pertaining
to courses on basic electronics and digital logic design using software tools.

As a part of course they have to prepare report containing schematic diagram

print, simulation results, PCB layout print, silk screen print, PCB mask print,
BOM generated by software tool.