Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PAPER I
Research Aptitude :
Research: Meaning, characteristics and types;
Steps of research;
Methods of research;
Research Ethics;
Paper, article, workshop, seminar, conference and symposium;
Thesis writing: its characteristics and format.
II.
Teaching Aptitude :
Teaching : Nature, objectives, characteristics and basic requirements;
Learners characteristics;
Factors affecting teaching;
Methods of teaching;
Teaching aids;
Evaluation systems.
III.
Reading Comprehension :
A passage to be set with questions to be answered.
IV.
V.
Mathematical Reasoning:
Number series; letter series; codes;
Relationships; classification.
VI.
Logical Reasoning :
Understanding the structure of arguments;
Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning;
Verbal analogies : Word analogy-Applied analogy;
Verbal classification;
Reasoning Logical Diagrams : Simple diagrammatic relationship, multidiagrammatic
relationship; Venn diagram; Analytical Reasoning.
IX.
Environment Awareness :
People and environment interaction;
Sources of pollution;
Pollutants and their impact on human life, exploitation of natural and energy
resources; Natural hazards and mitigation.
X.
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2
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PAPER II
FACULTY : SCIENCE (Excluding Computer Science)
Physics
1)
Dimensional analysis; Vector algebra and vector calculus; Linear algebra, matrices,
eigenvalue problems; Linear differential equations; Special functions (Hermite, Bessel,
Laguerre and Legendre); Fourier series, Fourier and Laplace transforms; Elements of
complex analysis; Laurent series-poles, residues and evaluation of integrals; Elementary
ideas about tensors; Elements of computational techniques: roots of functions, interpolation,
extrapolation, integration by trapezoid and Simpsons rule, Elementary probability theory,
random variables, binomial, Poisson and normal distributions.
2)
Classical Mechanics
3)
Electromagnetic Theory
Electrostatics : Gauss Las and its applications; Laplace and Poisson equations,
boundary value problems; Magnetostatics : Biot-Savart law, Amperes theorem,
electromagnetic induction; Maxwells equations in free space and linear isotropic media;
boundary conditions on fields at interfaces; Scalar and vector potentials; Gauge invariance;
Electromagnetic waves in free space, dielectrics, and conductors; Reflection and refraction,
polarization, Fresnels Law, interference, coherence, and diffraction; Lorentz invariance of
Maxwells equations.
4)
Quantum Mechanics
5)
6)
Electronics
7)
Data interpretation and analysis; Precision and accuracy, error analysis, propagation
of errors, least squares fitting, linear and nonlinear curve fitting, chi-square test; Transducers
(temperature, pressure/vacuum, magnetic field, vibration, optical, and particle detectors),
measurement and control; Signal conditioning and recovery, impedance matching,
amplification (Op-amp based, instrumentation amp, feedback), filtering and noise reduction,
shielding and grounding; Fourier transforms.
8)
9)
Bravais lattices, Reciprocal lattice, diffraction and the structure factor; Bonding of
solids, Elastic properties, phonons, lattice specific heat; Free electron theory and electronic
specific heat; Response and relaxation phenomena; Drude model of electrical and thermal
conductivity; Hall effect and thermoelectric power; Diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and
ferromagnetism; Electron motion in a periodic potential, band theory of metals, insulators and
semiconductors; Superconductivity, type I and type II superconductors, Josephson
junctions.
10)
Basic nuclear properties; size, shape, charge distribution, spin and parity; Binding
energy, semi-empirical mass formula; Liquid drop model; Fission and fusion; Nature of the
nuclear force, form of nucleon-nucleon potential; Charge-independence and chargesymmetry of nuclear forces; Isospin; Deuteron problem; Evidence of shell structure, singleparticle shell model, its validity and limitations; Rotational spectra; Elementary ideas of
alpha, beta and gamma decays and their selection rules; Nuclear reactions, reaction
mechanisms, compound nuclei and direct reactions; Classification of fundamental forces;
Elementary particles (quarks, baryons, mesons, leptons); Spin and parity assignments,
isospin, strangeness, basics of LHC.
********
5
UnitVII :
Basic principles of amplitude, frequency and phase modulation, Demodulation, Intermediate
frequency and principle of superheterodyne receiver, Spectral analysis and signal
transmission through linear systems, Random signals and noise, Noise temperature and noise
figure. Basic concepts of information theory, Digital modulation and Demodulation PM,
PCM, ASK, FSK, PSK, Time-division Multiplexing, Frequency-Division Multiplexing, Data
Communications-Circuits, Codes and Modems; Basic concepts of signal processing and
digital filters.
UnitVIII :
Characteristics of solid state power devices-SCR, Triac, UJT, Triggering circuits, converters,
choppers,inverters, converters. AC regulators, speed control of a.c. and d.c. motors. Stepper
and synchronous motors; Three phase controlled rectifier; Switch mode power supply;
Uninterrupted power supply.
UnitIX :
Optical sources-LED, Spontaneous emission, Stimulated emission, Semiconductor Diode
LASER, Photodetectors-p-n photodiode, PIN photodiode, Phototransistors, Optocouplers,
Solar cells, Display devices. Optical Fibres-Light propagation in fibre, Types of fibre,
Characteristic parameters, Modes, Fibre splicing, Fibre optic communication systemcoupling to and from the fibre, Modulation, Multiplexing and coding, Repeaters, Bandwidth
and Rise time budgets.
UnitX :
Transducers-Resistance, Inductance Capacitance, Peizoelectric, Thermoelectric, Hall effect,
Photoelectric, Techogenerators, Measurement of displacement, velocity, acceleration, force,
torque, strain, speed and sound temperature, pressure, flow, humidity, thickness, pH, position.
Measuring Equipment-Measurement of R, L and C, Bridge and Potentiometers voltage,
current, power, energy, frequency/time, phase, DVMs, DMMs, CRO, Digital storage
oscilloscope, Logic probes, Logic State Analyser, Spectrum Analyzer, Recorder, Noise and
Interference in instrumentation, instrumentation amplifiers, Radio Telemetry, Analytical
Instruments-Biomedical
instruments-ECG,
blood
pressure
measurements,
spectrophotometers, Electron Microscope, X-ray diffractometer.
DSP: Basic DSP operations: Convolution, Correlation, Digital filters, discrete transformation
and modulation.
UnitXI :
Open-loop and close-loop control system, Error amplifier, on-off controller, Proportional (P),
Proportional-Integral (PI). Proportional-Derivative (PD), PID controllers, Dynamic
Behaviour of control systems-servomechanism, characteristics parameters of control systemsAccuracy, Sensitivity, Disturbances, Transient response, Stability, Routh-Huewitz criterion,
Bode plots, Nyquist criterion, Controlling speed, Temperature and position using
analog/digital control circuits.
*******
7
Biochemistry
1.
Structure of pro and eukaryotic cells, Membrane structure and function, Intracellular
compartments, protein sorting, secretory and endocytic pathways, membrane
channels and pumps, ligand and voltage gated channels, Na/K pump.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
The law of DNA constancy and C-value paradox, Numerical and structural changes in
chromosomes, Molecular basis of spontaneous and induced mutation and their role in
evolution.
12.
13.
14.
Cell and tissue culture in plants and animals, Primary culture, Cell line, Cell clones,
Callus cultures, Somaclonal variation, Micropropogation, Somatic embryogenesis,
Haploidy, Protoplast fusion and somatic hybridization, Cybrids, Gene transfer
methods in plants and in animals, Transgenic biology, Artificial seeds, Hybridoma
technology.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
*********
Biotechnology
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Glycolysis and TCA cycle, Amino acid metabolism, Biosynthesis of purines and
pyrimidines, Oxidation of lipids, Biosynthesis of fatty acids, Triglycerides,
Phospholipids, Sterols, Energy metabolism (concept of free energy), Thermodynamic
principles in biology, Energy rich bonds, Weak interactions, Coupled reactions and
oxidative phosphorylations, Group tranfers, Bioenergetics.
7.
8.
9.
10.
10
11.
12.
Cell and tissue culture in plants and animals, Primary culture, Cell line, Cell clones,
Callus cultures, Somaclonal variation, Micropropogation, Somatic embryogenesis,
Haploidy, Protoplast fusion and somatic hybridization, Cybrids, Gene transfer
methods in plants and in animals, Transgenic biology, Artificial seeds, Hybridoma
technology.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Environment and Energy: Fossil fuels - Non renewable sources of energy, Renewable
sources of energy Biomass (Sources and utilization of biomass, Production of
biogas from biomass), Hydrogen (as a new biofuel, production of biohydrogen),
Energy rich crops, Biodiesel, Advantages of biofuels.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Drug Development Process: Concept of LD50 and ED50 and their significance,
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Reproductive toxicity and Teratogenicity,
Mutagenicity, Carcinogenicity and other tests, Clinical trial design: Trial size and
study population.
21.
22.
23.
12
Botany
1. Principles of taxonomy as applied to the systematics and classification of Plant Kingdom,
Taxonomic structure, Biosystematics, Plant geography, Floristics.
2. Patterns of variation in morphology and life history in plants, broad outlines of
classification and evolutionary trend among algae, fungi, bryophytes and pteridophytes,
Principles of palaeobotany, Economic importance of algae, fungi and lichens.
3. Comparative anatomy and developmental morphology of gymnosperms and angiosperms,
Histochemical and ultrastructural aspects of development, Differentiation and
morphogenesis.
4. Androegenesis and gynoegenesis, Breeding systems, Pollination biology, structural and
functional aspects of pollen and pistil, Male sterility, Self and inter-specific
incompatibility, Fertilization, Embryo and seed development.
5. Plants and civilization : Centres of origin, utilization, cultivation and improvement of
plants of food, drug, fibre and industrial values, Unexploited plants of potential economic
value, Plants as a source of renewable energy, Genetic resources and their conservation.
6. Water Relations, Mineral nutrition, Photosynthesis and photorespiration, Nitrogen,
Phosphorous and Sulphur metabolism, Stomatal physiology, Source and sink relationship.
7. Physiology and biochemistry of seed dormancy and germination, Hormonal regulation of
growth and development, Photo- regulation, Growth responses, Physiology of flowering,
Senescence.
8. Principles of plant breeding: Important conventional methods of breeding self and cross
pollinated and vegetatively propagated crops, Non-conventional methods, Polyploidy,
Genetic variability, Plant diseases and defensive mechanism.
9. Structure of pro- and eukaryotic cells, Membrane structure and function, Intracellular
compartments, Cytoskeleton, Ultrastructure of nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts,
cell cycle, Structural organisation of pro- and eukaryotic chromosome, polytene and
lampbrush chromosomes.
10. Interactions between environment and biota, Concept of habitat and ecological niches,
Limiting factors, Energy flow, food chain, food web and trophic levels, Ecological
pyramids, Biotic community concept, structure, dominance, fluctuation and succession,
N.P.C. and S Cycles in nature.
11. Ecosystem dynamics and management: Stability and complexity of ecosystems,
Speciation and extinction, Principles of conservation, Conservation strategies, Sustainable
development.
12. Physico-chemical properties of water, Kinds of aquatic habitats (fresh water and marine),
Distribution and impact of environmental factors on the aquatic biota, Productivity.
13. Structure, classification, genetics, reproduction and physiology of bacteria and viruses
(viruses of bacteria and plants), Mycoplasma and yeast (a general account).
14. Van der Waals electrostatic, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, Primary
structure of proteins and nucleic acids, Conformation of proteins and polypeptides
(secondary, tertiary and quaternary
structure), Ramachandran plot, Structure
carbohydrates, polysaccharides, glycoproteins and peptido-glycans.
13
15. Glycolysis and TCA cycle, Glycogen breakdown and synthesis, Amino acid metabolism,
Biosynthesis of purines and pyrimidines, Oxidation of lipids, Biosynthesis of fatty acids,
Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Sterols. Coupled reactions and oxidative phosphorylations.
16. Principles of Mendelian inheritance, structural organization of prokaryotic and eukaryotic
chromosome, Linkage and crossing over, Gene Structure and regulation of gene
expression, Fine structure of gene, coding and non-coding sequences, satellite DNA,
DNA replication, DNA damage and repair.
17. Mechanism of transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, RNA processing (capping,
polyadenylation, splicing, introns and exons), Ribonucleoproteins, Structure of mRNA,
Genetic code and protein synthesis. Regulation of gene expression in pro-and eukaryotes,
Attenuation and antitermination, Operon concept, DNA methylation, Transposition,
Regulatory sequences and transcription factors.
18. The law of DNA constancy, Numerical and structural changes in chromosomes,
Molecular basis of spontaneous and induced mutation and their role in evolution.
19. Principles and methods of genetic engineering and Gene targeting, Application in
agriculture, health and industry.
20. Cell and tissue culture in plants, Callus cultures, Somaclonal variation, Micropropogation,
Somatic embryogenesis, Haploidy, Protoplast fusion and somatic hybridization, Cybrids,
Gene transfer methods in plants, Transgenic biology, Artificial seeds.
21. Principles and application of light, phase contrast, fluorescence, scanning and
transmission electron microscopy. Principles and applications of gel-filtration, ionexchange and affinity chromatography, Thin layer and gas chromatography, High
pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), Electrophoresis and Ultracentrifugation
(velocity and buoyant density).
22. Principles and techniques of nucleic acid hybridization, Sequencing of proteins and
nucleic acids, Southern, Northern and South-Western blotting techniques, Polymerase
chain reaction.
23. Principles and applications of tracer techniques in biology, Radioactive isotopes and half
life of isotopes, Effect of radiation on biological system, Autoradiography.
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14
Microbiology
1.
2.
3.
4.
Microbial physiology: Cell division, Growth pattern, diauxic growth, synchronous and
continuous culture, growth kinetics, stress response, Nutrition, physiology of motility
and bioluminescence, Bacterial chemotaxis, Quorum sensing, physiology of
methanogens and extremophiles, physical and chemical methods of microbial growth.
5.
Molecules and basic biochemistry: Structure of atoms, molecules and chemical bonds,
Composition, structure and function of biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,
nucleic acids and vitamins), Stablizing interactions (Van der Waals, electrostatic,
hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, etc.), Principles of biophysical chemistry
(pH, buffer, reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, colligative properties), Conformation of
proteins and its Reverse turns, Ramachandran plot, domains, motifs and folds,
Structural polymorphism of DNA, DNA topology, RNA and two-dimensional structure
of tRNA, micro-RNA, Structure polysaccharides, glycoproteins and peptido-glycans,
Helix-coil transition, Energy terms in biopolymer conformational calculation.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
16
17.
Microbial ecology: Basic concept of habitat and Ecological niche, Interactions between
environment and biota, Limiting factors, Energy flow, food chain, food web and trophic
levels, Ecological pyramids and recycling, Biotic community-concept, structure,
dominance, fluctuation and succession, Microbial communities and methods to
quantitate microbial communities, Microbial interactions with plant roots (Rhizosphere
and miycorhizhae) and aerial structure (phyllosphere), Pathogenic interactions with
plants, Agrobacterium genetics.
18.
Innate and adaptive immune system: Cells and molecules involved in innate and
adaptive immunity, antigens, antigenicity and immunogenicity, Lymphocytes and
accessory cells, B and T cell epitopes, structure and function of antibody molecules,
Antibody generation and antibody diversity, monoclonal antibodies, antibody
engineering, antigen-antibody interactions, MHC molecules, antigen processing and
presentation, activation and differentiation of B and T cells, B and T cell receptors,
humoral and cell- mediated immune responses, Genetic control of immune response,
Primary and secondary immune modulation, the complement system, Toll-like
receptors, cell-mediated effector functions, inflammation, hypersensitivity and
autoimmunity, immune response during bacterial (tuberculosis), parasitic (malaria),
viral (HIV) infections and cancer, Congenital and acquired immune-deficiencies and
vaccines, Detection of antibody molecules using ELISA, RIA, western blot,
immunoprecipitation, flow cytometry and immune-fluorescence microscopy, detection
of molecules in living cells, in situ localization by techniques such as FISH and GISH.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
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17
Zoology
1.
2.
3.
4.
Entomology: Arthropods and vectors of human diseases (mosquitoes, lice, flies, and
ticks), Mode of transmission of pathogens by vectors, Chemical biological and
environmental control of arthropod vectors, Biology and control of important insect
pests of agricultural importance, Plant host-insect interaction, insect-pest
management, useful insects, Silkworm.
5.
Fisheries: Fish and Fisheries in India with respect to the management of fresh water,
estuarine, coastal water systems and man-made reservoirs, Fish food value,
preservation, and marketing.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Cell Biology: Structure and function of cells and intracellular organelles (of both
prokaryotes and eukaryotes), Mechanism of cell division (mitosis and meiosis) and
cell differentiation; Cell-cell interaction, Malignant growth, Immune cells, Structure
of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell, Membrane structure and function, Intracellular
compartments, protein sorting, secretory and endocytic pathways, Cytoskeleton,
Nucleus, Mitochondria and chloroplasts and their genetic organisation, cell cycle,
Structure and organisation of chromatin, polytene and lamphrush chromosomes,
Biochemistry and molecular biology of cancer, Oncogenes, Chemical carcinogenesis.
18
10.
11.
12.
13.
Molecular Biology: The law of DNA constancy and C-value paradox, Numerical
changes in chromosomes, Prokaryotic genome organization, Eukaryotic genome
organisation (structure of chromatin, coding and non-coding sequences, satellite
DNA), Fine structure of gene, DNA replication, amplification and rearrangements,
DNA damage and repair.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
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20
Mathematics
UNIT 1 :
Analysis: Elementary set theory, finite, countable and uncountable sets, Real number system
as a complete ordered field, Archimedean property, supremum, infimum. Sequences and
series, convergence, limsup, liminf. Bolzano Weierstrass theorem, Heine Boreltheorem.
Continuity, uniform continuity, differentiability, mean value theorem.Sequences and series of
functions, uniform convergence. Riemann sums and Riemann integral, Improper Integrals.
Monotonic functions, Lebesgue measure, Lebesgue integral.Functions of several variables,
directional derivative, partial derivative, derivative as a linear transformation. Metric spaces,
compactness, connectedness. Normed Linear Spaces. Spaces of Continuous functions as
examples.
Complex Analysis: Algebra of complex numbers, the complex plane, polynomials, Power
series,transcendental functions such as exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.
Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations. Contour integral, Cauchys theorem,
Cauchys integral formula, Liouvilles theorem, Maximum modulus principle, Schwarz
lemma, Open mapping theorem.
UNIT 2 :
Linear Algebra: Vector spaces, subspaces, linear dependence, basis, dimension, algebra of
linear transformations. Algebra of matrices, rank and determinant of matrices, linear
equations. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Matrix representation of
linear transformations. Change of basis, canonical forms, diagonal forms, triangular forms,
Jordan forms. Inner product spaces, orthonormal basis.
Number Theory: Permutations, combinations, pigeon-hole principle, inclusion-exclusion
principle, derangements. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic, divisibility in Z, congruences,
Chinese Remainder Theorem, Eulers - function, primitive roots.
Algebra: Groups, subgroups, normal subgroups, quotient groups, homomorphisms, cyclic
groups, permutation groups, Cayleys theorem, class equations, Sylow theorems. Rings,
ideals, prime and maximal ideals, quotient rings, unique factorization domain, principal ideal
domain, Euclidean domain. Polynomial rings and irreducibility criteria. Fields, finite fields.
UNIT 3 :
Differential Equations: Existence and Uniqueness of solutions of initial value problems for
first order ordinary differential equations, singular solutions of first order ODEs, system of
first order ODEs. General theory of homogenous and non-homogeneous linear ODEs,
variation of parameters, Series solution. First and second order partial differential equations.
Lagrange and Charpit methods for solving first order PDEs, Cauchy problem for first order
PDEs. Classification of second order PDEs, General solution of higher order PDEs with
constant coefficients, Method of separation of variables for Laplace, Heat and Wave
equations.
Numerical Analysis: Numerical solutions of algebraic equations, Method of iteration and
Newton-Raphson method, Rate of convergence, Solution of systems of linear algebraic
equations using Gauss elimination and Gauss-Seidel methods, Finite differences, Lagrange
interpolation, Numerical differentiation and integration, Numerical solutions of ODEs using
Picard, Euler and Runge-Kutta methods.
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21
Statistics
1.
Mathematical Methods :
Countability, supremum and infimum of sets of real numbers. Limit point of a set
open sets, closed sets etc. (developed through general metric space and Rn being
considered as a special case), compactness. Continuous functions, uniform continuity,
absolute continuity. Sequences and series of real numbers, limit superior, limit
inferior and limit of a sequence. Cauchy sequences, convergence of series, tests for
convergence of series, absolute convergence, Cauchy products.
Algebra of Matrices, Linear Systems of Equations, Eigen Values and Quadratic
Forms.
2.
Sample Surveys :
Objectives of sample survey, planning for sample survey. Basic issue related to
estimation [biased and unbiased estimator, mean square error (MSE)] and confidence
interval, Concept of sampling distribution of statistic, Sampling and non-sampling
errors.
Simple random sampling with and without replacement, Systematic sampling and
related results on estimation of population total, mean and proportion, Stratified
sampling, Formation of strata and number of strata, Allocation problems and
estimation problems.
Inclusion probabilities, Horwitz-Thompson estimator and its properties, PPSWR,
PPSWOR methods (including Lahiri's scheme) and related estimators of a finite
population mean, Midzuno sampling design, ps design, Ratio and Regression
estimators based on SRSWOR method of sampling, Their properties and MSEs,
Cluster sampling, Estimator of population mean and its properties, Two-stage
sampling with equal number of second stage units, Double sampling and its uses in
ratio and regression estimation.
3.
Probability Distributions :
M.g.f., p.g.f., c.g.f., characteristic function of random variables, Moments: raw
moments, Central moments, Factorial moments, Joint p.m.f. of discrete random
variables, Joint p.d.f. of continuous random variables, Marginal and conditional
density using joint density, Conditional expectation and variance, Independence of
random variables, Bivariate exponential distribution: joint p.d.f., Marginal p.d.f.s,
properties, Multivariate normal distribution: joint p.d.f., Marginal p.d.f., Conditional
p.d.f., Joint m.g.f., Multinomial distribution: joint p.m.f., Marginal p.m.f., Conditional
p.m.f., Joint m.g.f., Function of random variables, Joint density of functions of
random variables using Jacobian of transformation, Convolution of random variables.
Linear and multiple regression, Regression Function, Best linear regression function,
Multiple and Partial Correlation, Sampling distribution of statistics from univariate
normal random sample, Non-central Chi-square, t and F- distributions and their
properties, Distribution of linear and quadratic forms in i.i.d. Standard normal
variables (Technique based on m.g.f.), Independence of two linear forms,
Independence of two quadratic forms and independence of linear form and quadratic
form, Fisher Cochran's theorem, Distribution of rth order statistics, Joint distribution
22
4.
Probability Theory :
Algebra of sets, fields and Sigma-fields ( -fields), Minimal fields, Minimal -field,
limit of sequences of subsets, sigma-field generated by a class of subsets, Borel fields.
Probability measure on a sigma-field, probability space, continuity of a probability
measure, real and vector-valued random variables (r. v. s), distribution functions (d.
f.), discrete r. v. s, r. v. s of the continuous type, decomposition of a d. f. Expectation
of a real r. v. Linear properties of expectations. Characteristic functions and their
simple properties. Convergence of a sequence of r. v. s., convergence in distribution,
convergence in probability, almost sure convergence and convergence in quadratic
mean and their interrelations. Monotone convergence theorem and dominated
convergence theorem.
Independence of two events and n (> 2) events, sequence of independent events,
independent classes of events, independence of r. v.s, Borel zero-one law, Khintchin's
weak law of large numbers, Kolmogorov strong law of large numbers, continuity
theorem for characteristic functions, Lindeberg's CLT.
5.
Stochastic Processes :
Markov chains with stationary transition probabilities, properties of transition
functions, classification of states, Stationary distribution of a Markov chain, existence
and uniqueness, convergence to the stationary distribution. Methods based on Markov
chains for simulation of random vectors. MCMC algorithm. Gamblers ruin problem,
Transient states. Estimation of transition probabilities. Numerical Illustrations and
calculations of transition probabilities. Branching processes. Introduction to Wiener
Process and Brownian Motion. Poisson process, Birth and Death processes. Finite
state continuous time Markov chains. Simple queuing systems, Stationary solution for
using birth and death process approach. Estimation of
transition probabilities, estimation of functions of transition probabilities in Markov
chains.
6.
Multivariate Analysis :
Singular and nonsingular Multivariate normal distribution, pdf and mgf, singular and
nonsingular normal distributions, distribution of a linear form and a quadratic form of
normal variables, marginal and conditional distributions. Multiple regression and
multiple and partial correlation coefficients, Definition and relationships. MLE's of
the parameters of multivariate normal distribution and their sampling distributions
Wishart distribution, Properties of the Wishart Distribution. Tests of hypothesis about
the mean vector of a multinormal population, Hotelling's -statistic; Rao's U-statistic
and their distribution, Applications of Hotelling's -statistic.
Introduction to Principle Components, Canonical correlation coefficients, Cluster
Analysis. Classification problem, Discriminant analysis, Mahalanobis
-statistic.
MANOVA for one way and two ways classified data, Wilk's criteria.
23
7.
Statistical Inference :
Sufficiency, completeness, uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimators, C-R
inequalities, exponential class of densities and its properties, some special classes of
distributions admitting complete sufficient statistics, extensions of these results to
multi-parameter situation. Test function, Neyman-Pearson lemma for test functions.
Uniformly most powerful tests for one sided alternative for one parameter exponential
class of densities and extension to the distributions having monotone likelihood ratio
property. Confidence Intervals, shortest expected length confidence intervals,
relations with testing of hypotheses, uniformly most accurate confidence intervals.
Consistency and asymptotic normality (CAN) of real and vector parameters,
Invariance of consistency under continuous transformation. Invariance of CAN
estimators under differentiable transformations, generation of CAN estimators using
central limit theorem. Non Parametric Tests.
8.
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24
Industrial Chemistry
1)
2)
3)
b)
c)
Industrial Polymers
a)
b)
6)
Agrochemical Industry
a)
5)
Dyes Valance bond and molecular orbital theories, synthesis of Fast Red A
and Rosaniline.
Paints and Pigments Definition, classification, manufacture of Tio2 by
sulphate and chloride methods.
Oil and Oleochemical Industries Definition, characterization and
classification of oils, acid/sap/iodine values of oils, manufacture of soaps.
Fermentation Manufacture of chloramphenicol and penicillin.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
4)
b)
c)
26
I)
II)
3.
propanil,
6.
Pesticide Residues & Toxicology- Introduction, effect of residues on human life, birds,
animals, basic principles of toxicology (exposure routes, interactions, dose response
relationships, GLP for toxicity studies ), toxicology of organophosphates and carbamates
(signs and symptoms of poisoning, biotransformation, cholinesterase inhibition action
and antidote mechanisms).
******
27
Polymer Chemistry
1.
Polymers:
Basic concepts and definition:- Polymer, Degree of polymerization, functionality,
Classification of polymers:- Thermoplastic and Thermosets, Step growth and Chain
polymers, natural and synthetic polymers, Plastics/Fibers/Elastomers/Resins,
Methods of polymerization and kinetics:-Free radical chain polymerization, cationic
polymerization, anionic polymerization, co-ordination polymerization,
Step growth polymers and Kinetics:- Concept of equal reactivity, Catalyzed and
Uncatalyzed step polymerization of polyester, Carothers equation,
Techniques of polymerization:- Bulk, Solution, Suspension, Emulsion and Interfacial
polymerization,
2.
Polymer Characterization:
1. Analysis of polymers- Chemical (elemental), Flame test, Colour and solubility
test.
2. Number and weight average molecular weights and their determinations.
3. Thermal behavior and analysis (DTA, DSC, TGA, TMA) of polymers,
applications of these techniques.
4. Viscoelastic behavior of polymers, factors affecting viscoelastic behavior,
applications and measurement of viscoelastic properties (by DMA).
3.
Processing of polymers :
Processing of plastics, elastomers, fibers, paints and varnishes, compounding,
extrusion techniques and processes based on extrusion, injection moulding and
processes based on injection moulding, compression moulding and transfer moulding.
4.
5.
6.
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28
Physical Chemistry
1)
Quantum Chemistry :
Plansks theory, wave particle duality, uncertainty principle, postulates of quantum
mechanics, Schrodinger equation, particle in a box, operators, harmonic Oscillator,
rigid rotator, hydrogen atom and emission spectrum of hydrogen atom. Variation
principle and Hiickel approximation for conjugated dienes. Term symbols, selection
rules and spectroscopic states. Theoretical treatment of rotational, vibrational
electronic and spin spectroscopies.
2)
3)
Statistical Thermodynamics :
Ensembles partition function, Translational, Vibrational, rotational partition functions.
Entropy calculations. Boltzmam, Bose Einstein and Fermi-Diral Statistics, Heat
capacities of Solids. Einstein and Debye theories, Equilibrium Constant Calculations.
4)
Chemical Kinetics :
Types of reactions, Opposing reactions, Consecutive reactions, Parallel reactions,
Chain reactions. Temperature dependence of reaction rates, collision theory,
Activated Complex theory of reaction rates, Reactions in solution, Diffusion
controlled reactions. Acid-Base catalysis, Enzyme catalysis. Fast reactions,
Relaxation methods to study rates of reactions.
5)
Electrochemistry :
Ion activities and mean ionic activity coefficients, Diffusion and ionic mobility,
Debye Hiickel theory, limiting law. Electrode kinetics, polarization, The Tafel
equation, Diffusion Over potential, Fuel cells.
6)
7)
Nuclear reactions, Nuclear models, the shell model and liquid drop model,
Radioactive decay and equilibrium, Q-value, fission and fusion, Bethes notation for
nuclear reactions, Compound nuclear theory, The fission energy, The four factor
formula, Breeder reactors.
The Bond model of solids, Closest packing of spheres, ionic crystals, Crystal energies.
radius ratio rule. Insulators and semiconductors. Defects in solids, point and line
defects. Effects due to dislocations. Solid solutions. Superconductivity
*******
30
Organic Chemistry
1)
Aromaticity Huckels rule & concept of aromaticity (n) annulenes & heteroannulenes
Fullerenes.
2)
3)
Name Reactions :
Favorskii reaction, Stone Enamine reaction, Michael addition, mannich reaction,
4)
Pericyclic Reactions :
Selection rules & Stereochemistry of Electrocyclic reactions, Cycloaddition &
Sigmatropic Shifts, Sommelet, Hauser, Cope & Claisen rearrangements
5)
Photochemistry :
Cis-trans isomensation paterno Buchi reactions Nomish Type I & II reactions,
photoreduction of ketons Oli-pi methane reamangement, Photochemistry of arenes.
6)
Heterocyclic Chemistry :
Synthesis & heactivity of foran, thiophene, pyrrole, quinoine & isoquinoline & indole,
Skraup Synthesis, fisher indole synthesis.
7)
8)
Spectroscopy :
Applications of Mass UV VIS, IR & NMR Spectroscopy for Structural Elucidation of
compound.
31
9)
Protecting Group :
For OH , NH2 CAH & Carbonyl of ketone & aldehyde.
******
32
Inorganic Chemistry
1. Chemistry of transition elements and coordination compounds-bonding theories,
spectral and magnetic properties.
2. Reaction mechanisms: Ligand substitution, Isomerization, insertion, oxidative
addition, reductive elimination and photochemical reactions.
3. d-block organometallic compounds - synthesis, bonding and structure and reactivity.
4. Organometallics in homogenous catalysis: Catalysis steps, hydrogenation of alkenes,
hydroformylation, Wacker process, alkene polymerization.
5. Cages and metal clusters: Structure, synthesis.
6. Coordination compounds in biology and medicines, redox chemistry of Iron
porphyrins, cytochromes, therapeutic uses of coordination compounds as anticancer,
antiarthritis drugs.
7. Analytical chemistry: a) Separation techniques- Solvent extraction, GC-HPLC, ion
exchange chromatography. b) Electroanalytical methods- polarography and
voltammetric methods. c) Thermoanalytical methods- Thermogravimetric analysis
(TGA), Differntial thermal analysis (DTA) and radio analytical techniques.
8. Physical Characterization of Inorganic compounds Electron paramagnetic resonance
(EPR) & Mossbauer spectroscopy.
*******
33
Analytical Chemistry
1.
2.
3.
4.
voltametry,
5.
6.
7.
8.
******
34
Geology
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Paleontology: Origin and evolution of life; fossils and their uses; species concept;
functional morphology, classification and evolution of important invertebrate,
vertebrate and plant fossils; biomineralisation and trace fossils; types of microfossils
and their applications; palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology; evolution of man.
Oxygen and carbon isotopic studies on fossils; analysis of palaentological record for
tracing plate tectonics processes.
(iv)
(v)
Structural Geology and Geotectonics: Concepts of stress and strain; strain analysis
using deformed objects; geometric classification of folds; mechanics of folding;
folding in shear zones; geometry of superposed folding; structural analysis in terrains
with multiple deformation; foliation and lineation; geometry and mechanics of shear
zones; brittle ductile and ductile structures in shear zones; geometry of thrust sheets.
Classification of unconformities; map patterns and their uses in the determination of
large-scale structures. Isostasy; seismicity; sea-floor spreading and plate tectonics;
orogenesis; orogenic belts of India; evolution of the Himalaya and Himalayan
tectonics.
(vi)
Mineralogy: Concept of symmetry, point group lattice and space group; principles of
crystal chemistry; principles of optical and X-ray mineralogy. Structural classification
of minerals; structure and its interrelation with physical and chemical properties of
minerals important phase diagrams of major rock forming minerals and ore minerals;
principles of geothermo-barometry.
(vii)
daughter isotopes and radiometric dating; stable isotopes and their fractionation.
Mineral/Mineral assemblages as sensors of ambient environments.
(viii)
Petrology: Phase equilibria studies of single, binary, temary and quaternary silicate
systems with reference to petrogenesis; magmas, their generation in the crust and
mantle, their emplacement and their relation to plate tectonics; magmatic
crystallization, differentiation and assimilation; classification of igneous rocks; major
and trace elements and isotopic composition of igneous rocks in the context of
petrogenesis; petrogenesis of important types of igneous rocks; volatile components in
petrogenesis. Physical and rheological properties of silicate melts-Bingham liquid;
partial melting and fractional crystallization in closed and open system models. Role
of T.P. and fluids in metamorphism; metamorphic facies; mineral assemblages and
important reactions in different facies; types of metamorphism and metamorphicbelts; relationship among metamorphism, anatexis and grantization. Petrogenetic
aspects of important rocks of India such as the Deccan Trap. The Layered intrusions,
charnockites, khondalities and gondites.
(ix)
(x)
Marine Geology: Morphological and tectonic domains of the ocean floor; midocean
ridge systems; seawater-basalt interaction and hydrothermal vents; models and rates
of ocean circulation and of sedimentation in the oceans; digenetic changes in oxic and
anoxic environments; mobility of redox metals; major components of marine
sediments and processes regulating sediment composition; geochronology of marine
sediments from radioactivity measurements; sedimentary markers of
palaeoenvironmental conditions; mineral resources of the oceans and factors
controlling their distribution. Ocean margins; nature of deep sea sediments, their
chronology and correlation; tectonic history of the oceans.
(xi)
(xii)
Precambrian Geology and Crustal Evolution: Evolution of the early crust, early
Precambrian life, lithological, geochemical and stratigraphic characteristics of granite
greenstone and granulite belts. Stratigraphy and geochronology of the Precambrian
terrains of India.
(xiii)
Applied Geology:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
******
37
Environmental Sciences
1.
2.
Environmental Chemistry:
Fundamentals of environmental chemistry: Concept and scope. Stoichiometry. Gibbs
free energy. Redox potential, chemical potential and chemical equillibria. Acid-base
reactions, solubility products and solubility of gases in water. The carbonate system.
Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Radionuclides in air.
Air chemistry: Structure and composition of atmosphere. Chemical composition of air
and heat balance. Classification of elements. Chemical speciation. Particles, ions and
radicals in atmosphere. Chemical processes for formation of inorganic and organic
particulate matter. Thermochemical and photochemical reactions in the atmosphere.
Oxygen and ozone chemistry of air pollutants. Photochemical smog.
Water chemistry: Chemistry of water. Concept of DO, BOD and COD.
Sedimentation, coagulation, filteration and redox potential. Hydrospherecharacteristics and structure. Oceans, ice and fresh water systems.
Properties of water bodies: Alkalinity, acidity, calcium and other metals in water,
organic pollutants, soaps, oil, detergents and pesticides in water. Radionucleides.
Soil chemistry: Lithosphere-formation of the earth, structure and composition of the
earth. Differentiation of elements. Soil and agriculture. Nature and composition of
soil. Acid-base and ion exchange reactions in soil. NPK in soil. macronutrients in soil.
Nitrogen pathways.
Principles, working and applications of analytical techniques: Titrimetry, gravimetry,
colorimetry, spectrophotometry nephalometry, turbidimetry,
flame photometry,
polarography, paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, ion exchange
chromatography, gas chromatography (GC), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS),
HPLC, X-ray florescence, X-ray diffraction, neutron activation analysis and isotope
dilution analysis.
4.
39
Air pollution meteorology: Wind speed, direction and their vertical profiles.
Turbulence, atmospheric stability characteristics and classes. Plume behavior. Effects
of micrometeorology on point source emission. Wind valley effect, land/sea breeze
effect and heat island effect. Mixing height boundary. Temperature inversion. Factors
affecting dispersion of air pollutants. Micrometeorological instruments.
Water pollution: Types, sources and consequences of water pollution. Physical,
chemical and biological characteristics of water and wastewater. Physico-chemical
and bacteriological sampling and analysis of water. Water quality. Water quality
standards (WHO, BIS and CPCB). Water quality indices. Pollution potential of
industrial effluents of industries-textile & dye, paper & pulp, sugar, chemical, food
processing, petroleum, tannery and electroplating industry. Effects of water pollution
on human beings, plants, animals and materials. Biological uptake of pollutants.
Bioaccumulation and biomagnification. Eutrophication. Water borne diseases. Bioindicators. Wastewater treatment: Introduction. Flow diagram of wastewater
treatment. Preliminary treatments -Flow measurement, screening, gritting, skimming.
Primary treatments- primary and secondary sedimentation. Secondary treatmentstrickling filter, activated sludge process and bio-towers. Tertiary treatmentsprecipitation, ion exchange, membrane filtration, reverse osmosis, electro-dialysis and
effluent disinfection.
Sludge treatments-thickening, conditioning, dewatering,
digestion, drying and disposal. Common effluent treatment plant (CETP).
Terrestrial pollution: Physico-chemical and bacteriological sampling and analysis of
soil. Soil quality. Sources of solid wastes. Composition of solid wastes. Collection,
transportation and characterization of solid wastes. Effects of solid wastes on
environment and health of human beings. Management of solid wastes by methodssanitary landfill, incineration, pyrolysis, composting and vermicomposting. Modern
trends- reduce, reuse, recycle strategy. integrated waste management for energy
recovery. Hazardous wastes and its management. Generation and management of
solid wastes in industries-textile & dye, paper & pulp, sugar, fertilizers, petroleum,
chemical and food processing industry.
Noise Pollution: Sources of noise pollution. Measurement of noise. Noise exposure
levels and standards. Impact of noise pollution on human health. Noise control and
abatement measures.
Marine pollution: Sources of marine pollution and control. Criteria for disposal of
pollutants in marine system. Coastal management. Radioactive and thermal pollution.
5.
40
7.
*******
42
Geography
UNIT NO 1: CLIMATOLOGY :
Introduction:
Definition, Nature and Scope, Aims and Objectives, Subdivisions,
Development of modern climatology. Composition and structure of atmosphere.
Isolation and Heat Budget: Definition, factors affecting the distribution of isolation, effects
of atmosphere, Heat budget of the earth and atmosphere.
Temperature, Humidity and Precipitation: Horizontal and vertical distribution of
temperature. Factors affecting the distribution of temperature, inversion of temperature,
Humidity types, Forms of precipitation, Types of rainfall.
Fronts and air masses: Classification, modification of airmasses and types of fronts
Atmospheric disturbances, Climatic Classification and Recent trends in climatology
Cartographic Techniques:
Climatograph, Climograph, Hyther graph, Wind rose.
Isothermal lines. Interpretation of satellite imageries showing daily weather forecast.
UNIT NO 2: GEOMORPHOLOGY:
Introduction: Definition, Nature, scope and fundamental concepts of geomorphology
Origin and Evolution of the earth: Continental Drift Theory, Palaemagnetism, Seafloor
Spreading Theory, Plate Tectonic Theory. Davisian Cycle of Erosion.
Landforms: Fluvial Landforms, Karst Landforms, Glacial Landforms, Aeolian Landforms.
Techniques: Average slope analysis, Relative and absolute relief, Dissection Index, Millors
Isotan maps, drainage Density, drainage frequency, Drainage network hierarchy- Hartshons
and Strahlers methods.
UNIT NO 3: ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY:
Introduction: Definition, Nature and Scope, Approaches, Bran chases and recent trends in
Economic Geography.
Theories and Models: Von Thunens Theory of Agricultural Location, Webers Theory of
Industrial Location, Rostows model, Myrdals Model, Friedmans Core Periphery Model.
Economies of scale: Agglomeration and Growth Poles. External and Internal Economies of
scale.
Statistical Techniques: Crop combination, Crop concentration, Crop diversification,
Intensity of crops, Network analysis, Dispersion of settlements, Growth of Urban Population,
Degree of Urbanization, Functional classification of towns.
43
Statistical and Cartographic Techniques used in the study of Population and settlement
Geography
UNIT NO 5: GEO-STTISTICAL METHODS:
Techniques: Central Tendencies, correlation of co-efficient, Regression, residual from
regression, least square and semi average method.
Sampling techniques: Significance of Sampling, Types of sampling,
UNIT NO 6: GEOINFORMATICS:
Application of computer in geographic data analysis: Application of Excel worksheet, If
condition command, Advance filter, conditional formatting,
Remote sensing; Definition, History, electromagnetic spectrum, Aerial Photographs, Scale
of aerial Photographs, Camera calibration, types of platforms, types of sensors, satellite
imageries, annotation of satellite imageries, calculation of scale, Types of satellites, Recent
development of Remote sensing, Major centers of remote sensing.
GPS; Introduction to GPS, functions, applications and advance development in GPS
GIS: What is GIS? Views of a GIS, What you Can Do With GIS? Objectives and tasks of
GIS, Coordinate System, Geographic Coordinate System, Projected Coordinate Systems,
Vector And Raster Data Models, Definition Of Attributes, Types Of Attribute, DEM, GIS
software.
*******
44
|| ||
45
Mechanical Engineering
1.
Mathematics:
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.
A)
Heat Power:
46
B) Production Engineering:
Machining and Machine Tool Operations: Basic machine tools; machining processesturning, drilling, boring, milling, shaping, planing, gear cutting, thread production, broaching,
grinding, lapping, honing, super finishing; mechanics of machining - geometry of cutting
tools, chip formation, cutting forces and power requirements, Merchant's analysis; selection
of machining parameters; tool materials, tool wear and tool life, economics of machining,
thermal aspects of machining, cutting fluids, machinability.
Product Design and Development: Principles of good product design, tolerance design;
quality and cost considerations; product life cycle; standardization, simplification,
diversification, value engineering and analysis, concurrent engineering.
Production Planning and Inventory Control: Forecasting techniques - causal and time
series models, moving average, exponential smoothing, trend and seasonality; aggregate
production planning; master production scheduling order control and flow control; routing,
scheduling and priority dispatching; push and pull production systems, concept of JIT
manufacturing system; logistics, distribution, and supply chain management; Inventory functions, costs, classifications, deterministic and probabilistic inventory models, quantity
discount; perpetual and periodic inventory control systems.
Operation Research: Linear programming - problem formulation, simplex method, duality
and sensitivity analysis; transportation and assignment models; network flow models,
constrained optimization and Lagrange multipliers; simple queuing models; dynamic
programming; simulation - manufacturing applications; PERT and CPM, time-cost trade-off,
resource leveling.
Quality Management: Quality - concept and costs, quality circles, quality assurance;
statistical quality control, acceptance sampling, zero defects, six sigma; total quality
management; ISO 9000; design of experiments - Taguchi method.
C) Design Engineering:
Engineering Mechanics: Free body diagrams and equilibrium; trusses and frames; virtual
work; kinematics and dynamics of particles and of rigid bodies in plane motion, including
impulse and momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations; impact.
Strength of Materials: Stress and strain, stress-strain relationship and elastic constants,
Mohr's circle for plane stress and plane strain, thin cylinders; shear force and bending
moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts;
Euler's theory of columns; strain energy methods; thermal stresses.
Theory of Machines: Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms;
dynamic analysis of slider-crank mechanism; gear trains; flywheels.
Vibrations: Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems; effect of
damping; vibration isolation; resonance, critical speeds of shafts.
47
Design: Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N
diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded
joints, shafts, spur gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings, brakes and clutches.
*****
48
Civil
Operations Research Techniques:
Importance of Operations Research (OR), Applications of OR techniques in decision making,
systematic approach in problem solving, optimization of processes.
Numerical methods:
Importance of numerical methods, linear curve fitting techniques, polynomial curve fitting
techniques, numerical differentiation, numerical integration, numerical solution of
polynomial equations, interpolation and extrapolation, numerical solution of ordinary
differential equations, numerical solution of partial differential equations, stability and
convergence.
Computer fundamentals:
Fundamentals of computer operations, common languages, languages for scientific
applications, types of variables, ability to write simple programs with IF, GOTO conditions
and LOOPS, matrix operations, familiarity with software Microsoft word, Microsoft excel
and Microsoft power point.
Statistics:
Concept of average, mean, mode, median, standard deviation, weight of observation, size of
sample, grab and composite samples, representative samples.
Theory of probability:
Elements of probability theory, addition and subtraction of probability.
Theory of errors:
Significant figures, accuracy and precision, error definition, truncation error, round off error,
total numerical error, human error, instrumental error, systematic error, cumulative error,
compensating error, blunders, formulation error, data uncertainty.
********
49
Electronics Engineering
Basic Electronics
Energy band diagram, Fermi level. Carrier concentration under thermal equilibrium, and their
temperature dependence. Extrinsic and Intrinsic Semiconductors.
Carrier Transport, Drift, Diffusion, Excess carriers, Recombination, continuity equation,
Poissions equation.
P-n junction, current-voltage, small signal capacitance, switching.
BJT, carrier profile, dc and ac characteristics.
Schottky diodes, ohmic contact.
MOS capacitor C-V characteristics, MOSFET threshold voltage and I-V characteristics
Basic bipolar and MOSFET process step technology.
Diode and its applications.
Basic FET and Bipolar Transistor amplifier circuits and parameters of amplifiers. Operational
amplifier and its applications. Negative feedback and frequency compensation. Positive
feedback and oscillators.
Filters, AGC, AVC and amplitude stabilization of oscillators.
Voltage regulators and power amplifiers, modulators, demodulators and mixers.
Power in switching circuits 2-pulse Midpoint converter - analysis for R load, infinite inductive load, R-L load implications of commutation overlap - use in DC drives.
3-pulse converter - analysis for R load, infinite inductive load, R-L load - implications of
commutation overlap - use in DC drives.
Bridge converters - three phase and single phase - analysis for R load, infinite inductive load,
R-L load - implications of commutation overlap - use in DC drives.
Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost Converters - circuit steady state analysis - current and voltage
ripple estimation - discontinuous and continuous modes of operation. Use of SCR in buck
converters - commutation circuit.
Inverters - 120 deg. and 180 deg. conduction operation - selective harmonic elimination McMurray inverter - SPWM, unipolar and bipolar switching
Single phase AC Voltage Controller - analysis and operation
Snubbers - turn on, turn off, snubbers - RCD snubber
Modeling of transmission lines, synchronous machines and transformers, one-line diagram
per unit (p.u) computation; Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical fault analysis; Power System
Protection , Design of relays; Zone of protection; primary and backup protection; protection
of transmission lines and transformers.
Communication Theory
Review of Fourier Techniques: Fourier transform properties, spectral density, Hilbert
transforms, bandpass signals and complex envelopes,
Probability Theory and Random Process: Random variables, distribution and density
functions, expected values, transformations Specification of a random process, stationary,
ensemble averages, correlation functions, power spectra, filtering of random signals,
Gaussian processes, noise, matched filtering
Basic Digital Communication: Vector space representation of digitally modulated signals,
optimal receiver for additive white Gaussian noise, performance of binary and M-ary
modulation schemes- PSK and QAM, power spectra of linearly modulated signals
Review on fundaments of optical Communication Fiber Cable characterization and testing
splicing, connectors, design of Local area network installation-link consideration-power
budget and rise-time budget, local area network, cabling of local area networks, testing
troubleshooting and measurement.
Components of fiber optic networks, fiber optic networks-an overview, transceivers for fiber
optic networks, semi conductor optical fibers. Erdium-doped fiber amplifiers.Passive
components, switches and functional modules of fiber-optic networks-couplers/splitters,
wavelength division multiplexers and demultiplexers, filters, isolators, circulators and
attenuators. Optical switches and functional modules.
51
Review on satellite fundaments. Satellite link design: Design of down links, uplink design,
design of satellite links for specified (C/N) Interference effects in complete link design,
Satellite Transponders : Function and implementation of transponder, transmission
impairments Spread spectrum technique direct sequence spread spectrum techniques, DSCDMA, FM-SS FH-SS CDMA, Synchronization and applications.
Encoding and forward error correction for digital satellite links, Error detection and
correction, channel capacity, error detection coding, implementation of error detection on
satellite links, echo controlling Earth station : transmissions, receivers, antennas, tracking
system, terrestrial interface primary power test methods
52
Digital Systems
Combinational circuits: Karnaugh maps; Design of single and multiple output circuits using
gates, MSI Ics, ROMs and PLAs.
Sequential circuits: Analysis and design of synchronous circuits; Analysis of asynchronous
circuits.
Design of practical digital systems using state diagram/ASM chart techniques.
53
|| ||
PAPER II
FACULTY : MENTAL, MORAL & SOCIAL
SCIENCES
54
Sociology
Module 1:- Basic Concept in Sociology :
1)
2)
3)
4)
Culture
Norms & Values
Social Institutions
(Family, Marriage & Religion)
Social Stratification
(Caste, Class, Gender & Ethnic)
Liberal
Radical
Socialist
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber
Talcott Parsons
Gramci
Giddens
G.S. Ghurye
M.N. Shriniwas
Radhakamal Mukherji
Leela Dubey
Mahatma Jyotiba Phule
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
55
Basic Concepts
Social Components of Education
Education & Society
Education Policy in India
Poverty
Health Education
Ecology
Tradition & Modernity in India
56
Social Work
Module 1:- Introduction to Social Work :
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Introduction
Beginning of Social Work Education
Professionalization of Social Work, Values, Knowledge &
Professional Associations.
Goals, Functions/Roles of Social Work.
Process of Social Work.
Case work
Group Work
Community Organization
Community Development
Urban, Rural & Tribal
Family & Child Welfare
*******
57
Psychology
Unit 1 : SENSATION, ATTENTION AND PERCEPTION :
1.1]
1.2]
1.3]
1.4]
1.5]
Sensory memory, Iconic memory, echoic STM, LTM, With types and determinants
of memory.
Brain area associated with learning and memory.
Types of Amnesia after concussion (Anterograde, Retrograde) Korsakoff,
Alzheimers disease. Studies on role of brain in learning and conditioning.
Synaptic mechanisms and synaptic plasticity of learning and memory.
Application : Neuro lignguistic programming.
7.3]
7.4]
7.5]
Unit 9 : PERSONALITY :
9.1]
9.2]
9.3]
9.4]
9.5]
*******
59
Political Science
Module - I :- Political Theory
1)
2)
3)
4)
Liberalism
Marxism
Democracy
Nationalism
B.
Plato
Aristotle
Machiavelli
Rousseau
Karl Marx
J.S. Mill
B. G. Tilak
M.K. Gandhi
V. D. Sawarkar
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Jawaharlal Nehru
Abul Kalam Azad
60
******
61
Strategic Studies :
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Key concept of National Security : (i) Balance of power ,(ii) Collective Security
(iii) United Nations ,(iv) Non alignment , (v) equal security , (vi) Common
security.
Approaches to peace :(i) Diplomacy, (ii) International law, (iii) United Nations,
(iv) Arms control and Disarmaments, (v) Track II diplomacy.
Human Rights : child, woman, sustainable communities and war.
Environmental issues : Global warming, Desertification, land sliding, acid rain,
Transportation.
Organized Crimes : Money laundering, Narco trafficing and arms Trading.
International Terrorism : Impact and controlling measures.
Problems of Indias Internal Security and the Role of the state political,
economic, socio-cultural and other Dimensions, Terrorism, insurgency,
Naxalist.
Defence Organization of India.
i) Higher Defence organization in India.
ii) Ministry of Defence.
iii) Paramilitary Forces.
iv) Intelligence Agencies.
v) Kargil Review Committee Recommendations.
j.
3.
International Relations :
a. Theories and Approaches.
b. Cold war - Defence-New cold war-1989 changes in East Europe, Soviet
disintegration.
c. Developments in the Third world : Regionalism, and Nonalignment.
d. Evaluation of International economic issues. Breton woods system; NIEO; NorthSouth : GATT and WTO.
e. New world order and Globalization.
62
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
*******
64
Economics
Unit 1: Micro and Macro Economics :
Demand for Money Overview of development of monetary theory and major issues
Classical and Neo-classical theories of Money
Money in Keynesian Framework: Liquidity Preference (L-P) Theory and Further
Developments in L-P approach
New Monetarism and its critique
Theory of Money Supply, Money Multiplier Process, Exogeneity of Money
Supply
Reformulation of Quantity Theory-Chicago School
Fiscal and Monetary Policy Approaches, Fiscal Federalism
Tax reforms, Central Government Finances
Public Expenditure, Structure and Growth
Theories of under-development, Hirschman, Rostow, Lewis, Gunder Frank,
Myrdal, Harris-Tadaro
Growth Theories-- Classical, Neo-classical, Keynesian, Post-Keynesian and New
Growth Theories, Sustainable Development
Descriptive Statistics :
Collection, Organization and presentation of Data, Measures of central tendency
and dispersion- mean, median, mode, standard,
Deviation, variance, covariance and correlation coefficients, Correlation and
regression analysis, Measures of skewness and peaked ness.
Sampling and sampling methods :
Sample and Population, Parameters and Statistics, Variables and Attributes;
sampling and non-sampling errors; Types of sampling
Theory of Probability :
Probability, distribution, Events spaces. Joint, Margianal and Conditional
Probability under conditions of certainty and uncertainty. Random variable:
Expectation and Distribution. Addition and Multiplication Theorems. Probability
Distribution, discreet and continuous and Expected values.
Probability Distribution Function :
Binomial, Poisson, Normal t-test, chi-square, t-test
Statistical Estimation and Testing of Hypothesis :
Types of estimators and their properties. Sampling distribution for sample mean
and Proportion. Point and Interval estimation. Null and Alternate Hypothesis.
Level of significance and Level of confidence, Confidence limits and Critical,
Region; Tests of significance- Type I and II errors
Times series
Nature and decomposition of a time series-trend. Cyclical, seasonal and random
components. Fitting trend curves.
Index numbers
Laspeyers, Paasches andFishers Indices
66
History
Section I : Ancient Indian History (Pre history to 1206 A.D.)
Sources : Literary, Epigraphically, Coinage and Accounts of Foreign travelers.
Polity
: Mauryan Administration.
Administration of Satvhanas
Administration of Guptas.
Administration of Vardhana dynasty.
Administration - Cholas, Pallvas, and Rastrakutas.
Administration of Yadavs.
Polity
Society
Economy
68
Section 4A
: Theories of History
Nature and scope of History,
Philosophy and Theories of History,
Positivism in History,
Post Modernism and History.
********
69
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*****
70
|| ||
PAPER II
FACULTY : ARTS & FINE ARTS
71
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2)
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72
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76
English
Unit - I :
History of English Literature from the Age of Chaucer to the Modern Age.
Unit II :
English Language Studies.
Unit III :
Indian Writing in English.
Unit IV :
American Literature.
Unit V :
New Literatures in English (Major African, Caribbean, Latin American, Canadian and
Australian writers and their works).
Unit VI :
Literary Criticism from Aristotle to T.S. Eliot.
Unit VII :
Modern Critical Theories.
Unit VIII :
Comparative Literature : Concepts and Major Applications.
Unit IX :
Translation Studies : Concepts and Major Applications.
Unit X :
Cultural Studies : Concepts and Relevance.
********
77
URDU
78
79
80
81
******
83
84
Uniitt 7 :
Impact of IT on Library/Libraries. Network Topologies. Types of Networks. Library
Networking and Networks. Hypertext, Hypermedia, Multimedia, Integrated Services Digital
Networks (ISDN), Open System Interconnections (OSI), Digital Library, Virtual Library,
Library Automation, Library Softwares, SOUL. Role of INFLIBNET in Libraries
Automation in India. Internet: Components, Services, Browsing, Search Engines, Meta-data,
Open Source Softwares, Current Trends in IT.
Uniitt 8 :
Types of Research: Basic, Applied, Interdisciplinary. Research Design, Scientific Method,
Hypothesis, Data Collection, Sampling. Research Methods: Historical, Descriptive, Case
study and Experimental. Research Data Collection Techniques: Questionnaire, Interviews,
Observations, Library Records, Fields Studies. Data Analysis: Statistical Method, Inferences,
Bibliometrics, Report Writing. Research Ethics, Use and Users studies, Contents Analysis,
Future Research: Delphi Techniques. Styles Manual: Chicago, APA, MLA. Citations Styles:
Footnotes, References. Current Trends in LIS Research
Uniitt 9 :
Users education and Information Literacy : Concept, need and purpose. Methods of Imparting
Information Literacy Programmes. Contents of Information Literacy Porgrammes.
*******
85
|| ||
PAPER II
FACULTY : LAW
86
Law
1.
Jurisprudence :
Nature and Sources of Law.
Schools of Jurisprudence
Theories of Law
Rights and duties
Ownership and possession
Property.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Family Laws :
Sources of Family law in India relating to Hindus, Muslims and Christians
Concepts in Family Law- Marriage, Diverse, Maintenance, Succession and
inheritance, Adoption and Guardianship
6.
Law of Torts :
Definition of Torts and its essentials
General Defenses in an action for torts
Absolute and strict liability
Vicarious liability
Remoteness of damage
87
7.
8.
********
88
|| ||
PAPER II
FACULTY : COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT
89
Journal, Ledger, Cash Book, Trial Balance, Book Keeping, Assets and Liabilities.
Nature and scope of Financial Management Objectives of Financial
Management.
Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements Funds Flow and Cash Flow
Statements Economic Value Addition
Working Capital Management Determinants and Financing of Working Capital
Cash Management Receivables Management Inventory Management.
Computer Management :
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
iii.
iv.
|| ||
PAPER II
FACULTY : PHARMACY
91
Pharmacy
Drug Regulatory Affairs:
Development, manufacturing standards, Q.C. limits of Pharmaceutical products and medical
devices, labeling of Pharmaceutical products, and the storage as per the pharmacopoeial and
other regulatory requirements. Drugs and Cosmetics Act and rules with respect to
manufacture sales and storage. Pharmacy Act, Pharmaceutical ethics, Indian Patent Act 1970,
its amendments, concepts of IPR, criteria for granting patents and filing a Indian patent, PCT,
Patent infringement. INDA/NDA/ANDA filing. Para-I, II, III, IV filing. Hatch-Waxman
amendments. Introduction to Patent Search. OECD guidelines for chemical testing pertaining
to use as drug, related substances, excipients, toxicity, etc. WHO guidelines for
standardization of raw material and finished products including herbal products.
Pharmaceutical Analysis:
Principles, instrumentation and applications of the following: Absorption spectroscopy (UV,
visible and IR), Fluorimetry, Flame Emission, Atomic Emission, Electro analytical Techniques.
Pharmacopoeial assays. Principles of NMR, ESR, Mass spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis
and different chromatographic techniques and methods, Thermal Techniques. Methods to
determine, kidney & liver function, Lipid tests and Immunological Assays. Principles and
methods of Pharmacopoeial microbiological assays. Serological and diagnostics tests. Principles
and methods for biomolecular screening of targeted biological activity.
Clinical pharmacy:
Therapeutic drug monitoring (dosage regimen in pregnancy and lactation , pediatrics and
geriatrics ). Renal and Hepatic impairment drug- drug interaction and drug food interaction ;
adverse drug reaction , medication history, interview and patient counseling.
Statistical Analysis:
Design of experiments, optimization techniques, correlation of data . Parametric and non
parametric test. Statistical interpretations , hypothesis testing, level of significance.
Pharmaceutics:
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics and their importance in formulation. Formulation and
preparation of cosmetics, lipstick, shampoo, creams, nail preparation and dentrifrices,
pharmaceutical calculations.
Drug Design:
Direct Drug Design ( Structure based) ND Indirect Drug Design, Target Selection and Lead
Identification i) Natural Product Sources ii) Fermentation/ microbial sources iii) Synthetic
92
QSAR:
Parameters, Lipophilicity, partition coefficient, electronic and steric, polarizability,
Quantitative models : Hansch analysis, free- Wilson analysis, mixed approach Application of
Hansch analysis, free Wilson analysis.
Pharmacology:
General Pharmacology, preclinical and clinical testing of drugs,
Pharmacognosy:
Standardization of raw material and herbal products, WHO guidelines for standardization,
quantitative microscopy including modern techniques used for evaluation. Biotechnological
principles and techniques for plant development and tissue culture, Ethnobotany and
ethnopharmacology, professional and nonprofessional traditional systems of medicine; herbal
drug standardization, WHO guidelines for quality assurance of herbal drugs, microscopical
techniques used in evaluation of herbal drugs; extraction techniques such as Soxhlet
extraction, microwave extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, solid phase extraction;
Chromatographic separation techniques such as HPTLC, HPLC and GC, and their principles
and application to the plant products; chemistry of tropane and indole alkaloids, chemistry of
pentacyclic triterpenoids; nutraceuticals and functional foods; methods of conservation of
biodiversity
*******
93
2.
Operating Systems
Unit-I :
Introduction
Introduction to operating System, operating system need and services, O.S. Classification,
single user, multi user, simple batch processing, multi programming, multitasking, Parallel
system, Distributed system, Real time system, Embedded Operating system.
Unit-II :
Process Management
Process concept, process scheduling thread, overview of Inter process communication, CPU
scheduling Basic concept scheduling criteria, multiple processor scheduling, scheduling
Algorithm, the critical section problem, semaphores.
Unit-III :
Memory Management
Single partition allocation, multiple partition allocation, Logical versus physical address
space, swapping, partitioning, paging and segmentation, virtual memory, Demand paging,
page replacement algorithm, allocation algorithm, thrashing.
Unit-IV :
File and Device management
File Concept, file protection, allocation methods, configuration, linked and index allocation.
Directory structure single level, two level, tree structure, cyclic graph and general graph
directory, Free space management, device management, Disk structure, disk scheduling,
FCFS scheduling SSTF scheduling, SCAN scheduling, C-SCAN scheduling, Look
scheduling, C-LOOK scheduling, disk scheduling algorithms.
Unit-IV:
Dead Locks
Deadlock characteristics, prevention, avoidance, detection and Recovery, Synchronization
hardware, combine approach deadlock handling, safe and unsafe state, Bankers Algorithm.
3.
Unit-I :
Basic concepts, Database & Database Users, Characteristics of the database, Database
concepts an architecture, Data Models, Schemas and instances, DBMS architectures and Data
Independence, Database languages and Interface, Data modeling using the relationship
approach. Hierarchical and Network Model.
Unit-II :
Relational Model, Languages & systems, Relational Data Model, Relational algebra,
Relational Model Concepts, Relational Model Constraints, SQL: A Relational database
language, DDL, DCL, DML, Specifying constraints and indexes.
Unit-III :
Security and Integrity: Domain Constraints, Referential Integrity, Assertions, Triggers, Type
of Authorization, Views, Encryptions and Authentication.
Unit-IV :
Relational Database Design, Functional Dependency, Normal Forms (1NF, 2NF, 3NF, 4NF,
5NF, BCNF), Comparison between various normal forms.
Decomposition: Lossless, dependency preservation, Repetition of Information, Closure and
Canonical Cover.
Unit-V :
Transactions, ACID Property of Transactions, Transactions state diagram, Database
Recovery, Crash and recovery classifications, Recovery techniques Log based recovery,
shadow paging, Database buffering, Log buffering, OS rule in buffering.
Unit VI :
Concurrency control, Serial Schedule, Concurrent Schedule, View Serializabiliity, conflict
Serializabiliity, Recoverable schedule and Cascade Less schedule.
Concurrency Handling Protocols Locking protocol: 2PC, Variation of 2PC, Graph Based
Protocol, Timestamp Protocol, Multiple Granularity protocol, Validation Based Protocol,
Deadlock Handling.
4.
System Programming
Unit-I :
Introduction
Definition, Components of System Software, Evolution of System Software, The model of
Computer System, Introduction to software processors, Translators and Loaders.
Unit-II :
Assembler :
Elements of Assembly Language programming, Overview of Assembly Process, Design of
Two Pass Assembler, Macros and Marco Processors.
Unit-III :
Compiler
Aspect of Compilation, Overview of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Syntax analysis,
Memory Allocations, Compilation of expression, Intermediate code for expression,
Compilation of control structures, Code optimization.
Unit-IV :
Interpreters
Pure and Impure Interpreters, Advantages of Interpreters.
Unit-V :
Linkers and Loaders
Loading, Linking and Relocation, Linking and Loading Scheme, Program Revocability,
Loader Scheme, Compile and go loader, General loader scheme, Absolute loaders,
Relocation loader, Direct linking loader, Other loader schemes: Binders, Linking loader,
Overlays, Dynamic Binders.
Unit-VI :
Software Tools
Introduction, Spectrum of software tools, Text Editors, Program Generators, Debug
Monitors, Programming Environment. Lex and YACC packages.
5.
To enable the research students to understand the concept of research and educational
research.
To enable them to understand the process of educational research.
To enable them to identify research area and to formulate the research problem.
To enable them to prepare the research proposal.
To develop the skills and techniques to conduct the research systematic way.
Concept of research
Concept of educational research
Characteristics of educational research
Research and theory development
Historical method
Case study
Ethnographic research
Survey method
Comparative & casual comparative method
Experimental method
Quasi experimental method
Unit 6: Sample
Skill test Volleyball body test, Russell and Lunge test, Basket ball Johnson
test, knox test, Tennis Boller Mille test, Dyea Tennis test.
Reference book :1. Mc Buray D.H. Research Methodology Friends Publications New Delhi. 5th
Education.
2. Bhattacharyya D.K. Research Methodology Excel Book New Delhi.
3. Shriram Krishnan D.S. Statistics for Physical Education Friends publications New
Delhi.
4. Sharma S. R. Research Methodology in Physics Education Friends Publications (Ind.)
New Delhi.
5. Moorthy A.M. Statistics in Kinesiology Human Kinetics.
6. Willam J.V. Statistics in kinesiology Human Kinetics.
7. John W. B. & Kahn J. V. Research in Methodology in Education (9 Edition) Prentice
Hall of India New Delhi.
8. Best, J. W. & Kahn (19) Research in Education, New Delhi : Prentice Hall.
9. Buch M.B. (1974) : A Survey of Research in Education : Baroda : CASE
10. Buch M.B. (1974) : Second Survey of Research in Education : Baroda : Society.
11. Buch M.B. (1987) : Third Survey of Research in Education : New Delhi : NCERT
12. Buch M.B. (1991) : Fourth Survey of Research in Education Vol. I & II, New Delhi :
NCERT
13. Buch M.B. (1991) : Fifth Survey of Research in Education Vol. I & II, New Delhi :
NCERT
14. Kreppendorff Klans (1985) : Content Analysis : An Introduction : Sage : London.
15. Gay L.R. (1992) : Educational Research : Competencies for Analysis and application
Columbus : Charles E Merill.
16. Guilford J.P. (1965) : Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education, New
York, Megraw Hill.
17. Lokesh Kaul : Methodology of Educational Research : Vikas Publishing House Pvt.
Ltd.
18. Saravanavel : Research Methodolgoy : Kitab Mahal.
19. Soli Shivendra Chandra : Research in Education : Atlantic Publishers.
20. P. N. Pandit : Methodology of Education Research : Mangal Deep publications.
21. John W. Creswell : Research Design : Sage publications.
22. Catherine Marshall : Designing Qualitative Research : Sage.
23. Publication
24. Joseph A. Maxwell : Qualitative Research Design : Sage publication.
25. Kulbir Sing Sidhu : Methodology of Research in Education : Sterling publication.
26. H. E. Garrette Statistics in Education and Psychology :