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Hashemite University
Lecture 1 Introduction
Dr.
Dr Hazim Dwairi
Prestressed Concrete
Historical Background
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
Force-fitting of metal
Forcebands on wooden
barrels
Pre-tensioning
P
Prei i the
h
spokes in a bicycle
wheel
Prestressed Concrete
Definition
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
Prestressed Concrete
c
h d
jd
As
T
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
ct
h
cb
Aps
C
a1
C
No Load
Dead Load
M =T a1 = C a1
a2
Dead + Live
M =T a2 = C a2
Prestressed Concrete
Plain Concrete
ft
bh
6
= (0.1 f c' )(0.617bh 2 )
M t = M r = ft
= 0.0167bh 2 f c'
Dr. Hazim Dwairi
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
(0.9-0.12) h
=0.78h
0.78h
0.9h
1
C = (0.45 f c' )(b)(0.36)
2
= 0.081bh 2 f c'
M 2 = C (0.78h) = 0.0632bh 2 f c'
M 2is3.78 times l arg er
Prestressed Concrete
C
0.9h
0.56h
C
T
0.66h
0.23h
0 . 45 f c '
PS+DL+SI+LL
PS+DL+SI
= (0.126bh 2 f c' )
with superimposed DL + LL :
= 2 M 2 ( RC element)
a = 0.56h
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
Advantages of Prestressing
Prestressed Concrete
Advantages of Prestressing
High span
span--to
to--depth ratios
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
Advantages of Prestressing
Rapid construction
Better quality control.
Reduced maintenance.
Suitable for repetitive construction
Multiple use of formwork
Availability of standard shapes.
Prestressed Concrete
Limitations of Prestressing
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
Types of Prestressing
Prestressed Concrete
Types of Prestressing
(a) External
(b) Internal
Prestressed Concrete
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
Types of Prestressing
Pre-tensioning or post
Prepost--tensioning
tensioning:: based on the
sequence of casting
g the concrete and applying
y g tension to
the tendons.
9 Pretensioning
Pretensioning:: The tension is applied to the tendons
before casting of the concrete. The precompression
is transmitted from steel to concrete through bond
over the transmission length near the ends.
tensioning:
g: The tension is applied
pp
to the
9 Post
Post--tensioning
tendons (located in a duct) after hardening of the
concrete. The prepre-compression is transmitted from
steel to concrete by the anchorage device (at the end
blocks)
Prestressed Concrete
Types of Prestressing
Prestressed Concrete
10
Prestressed Concrete
Hashemite University
Circular
Prestressing
Biaxial
Prestressing
Prestressed Concrete
11