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The chart above shows April’s total return from exchange-traded funds for, respectively,
the S&P 500, Europe, emerging markets, high yield bonds, Asia/Pacific (ex. Japan) and invest-
ment grade bonds.
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L an e A ss et M an ag em ent
Economic Recap (as of April 30th)
Jobs and credit, the primary sources of a credit outstanding and the change in
consumer-led economy, are two of the best personal consumption expenditures.
bellwethers to watch if you want to see
where the U.S. economy is headed. (Note
that this is not necessarily indicative of the
U.S. stock market performance which, in ad-
dition to the local economy, benefits from
growing revenues and profits from overseas,
especially from emerging markets.)
Facts are stubborn things, The BLS reported the unemployment After rising sharply in March to about
but statistics are more rate increased to 9.9% while employment 4%, the interest rate on 10-year Treas-
pliable. rose by 290,000 in the establishment sur- ury bonds fell sharply to 3.69% by the
vey, over 80% of which was in the private end of April (and fell a further .24% in
— Mark Twain
sector. March employment figures were the first week of May) as concerns over
adjusted upward from 162,000 to the sovereign debt crisis led to a ―flight
230,000. to safety‖ in U.S. bonds.
On the other hand, according to the AP, On the international front, the biggest
average hourly earnings increased by a news is the growing concern about sov-
penny in April. ereign debt loads in Greece and certain
other weak members of the EU. At the
The Federal Reserve reported that the same time, continuing strength in the
4.0% year over year decline in credit out- Brazilian economy led its central bank
standing remained near the record. Ac- to increase its target rate by 75bp to
cording to Haver Analytics, during the 9.5%. This phenomenon of policy re-
straints is also occurring in India, China
last ten years, there has been a 60% cor-
and certain other emerging economies,
relation between the annual change in mostly in Asia and the Pacific region.
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L an e A ss et M an ag em ent
In the charts below, we see the one- and Total return for high yield bonds has
twelve-month performance of several ex- been keeping pace with EM and AxJ as
change-traded and closed-end funds repre- risk premiums decline. As those premi-
senting selected investment regions and sec- ums begin to stabilize, this component of
tors. total return will end.
As the April chart to the right shows, all Total return for investment grade bonds
geographic regions experienced signifi- has also benefited from the decline in
cant volatility with Europe having the yields over the last twelve months. As
sharpest decline (owing to the sovereign with high yield bonds, total returns are
Learn from the mistakes
debt concerns in Portugal, Italy, Ireland expected to be moderate going forward.
of others. You can’t live
Greece and Spain, the so-called PIGS,
long enough to make
especially Greece) with a spillover effect
them all yourself.
on emerging markets (EM) and Asia/
— Eleanor Roosevelt Pacific ex Japan (AxJ).
A prospectus for the above funds can be obtained through this website:
http://moneycentral.msn.com/investor/research/etfs.aspx or from your financial advisor.
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L an e A ss et M an ag em ent
Market Recap (cont.)
Looking at selected bellwethers represented The global materials sector (MXI) took the
by ETFs in the 12 month and April charts on biggest hit in April (though still holding up
this page, the pattern is similar to that for well for the last 12 months) as the more suc-
the regions on the prior page. cessful emerging market economies apply
braking action to counteract local inflation
In a continuing surprise, real estate
concerns.
(represented by IYR, commercial and resi-
dential REITs, not homebuilders) outper-
forms the other benchmarks. (It should also
be noted that this index remains 27% below
I think that if maybe
its value 3 years ago (vs. 22% for the S&P).
women and children
That said, with stress in commercial and
were in charge we
residential real estate, performance of this
would get somewhere.
sector seems to be a prime candidate for a
— James Thurber potential correction.
A prospectus for the above funds can be obtained through this website:
http://moneycentral.msn.com/investor/research/etfs.aspx or from your financial advisor.
Page 6
L an e A ss et M an ag em ent
Momentum Watch
This section highlights various technical again in March while the longer term 150-
measures of momentum. These measures day EMA continues to hold on to an up-
are not unique and vary depending on the ward trend.
subject and time period. Past performance
The MACD, which showed strength since
should not be assumed to continue in the
February, in a continuation of the pattern
future. That said, I use momentum indica-
from last month, is showing convincing
tors to inform trading decisions and funda-
evidence of a correction.
mental economic analysis to inform longer
term or secular views. The resistance line at around 1040 con-
―Fundamental analysis
tinues to hold well.
explains currency move- The comments below and the charts on the
ment in terms of macro- following pages were prepared as of the These charts are showing clear signs of weak-
economic variables such end of April. By the end of the first week in ness, especially in the MACD. While no sys-
as growth, inflation, May, the analysis appears to have been un- tem is perfect and one can never be certain,
monetary policy, etc. derstated in its prognosis. on account of the rapid advance since Febru-
One of the weaknesses ary combined with strong economic struc-
On the chart of the S&P 500 index on the
of fundamental analysis is tural (long term) headwinds and sovereign
top of the next page:
that it says very little debt issues, I would say the risk is to the
Long term momentum, as measured by downside and caution is advised, especially
about the timing of
the 75– and 150-day exponential moving for short term trading.
moves and risk manage-
average (EMA), remains positive.
ment. On page 8, longer term charts show a con-
The MACD (another indicator used to tinuation of upward momentum for both the
Timing is an important
measure direction and strength of mo- S&P 500 and the EM index based on the EMA
part of risk management.
mentum) is suggesting a course change but weakness is beginning to show on the
Even rudimentary techni-
as April comes to a close. MACD.
cal analysis can help in-
vestors fine-tune their The resistance line at 1000 was pierced Although not strictly a momentum indicator,
entrance into an invest- last August and now forms a support to the bottom chart on page 8 shows the per-
ment and help quantify a potential correction. I’ve placed my centage of S&P 500 stocks above their 150-
the risk. Monitoring the next resistance line at 1200, near the day moving average. Throughout the second
price action itself will bottom end of the range of my 2010 half of last year, the percentage was at his-
likely reveal a higher year-end prediction of 1200-1300. That toric highs — unsustainable based on prior
probability of successful line seems to be holding for now. experience. While the pattern was broken in
opportunities….‖ The second chart shows comparable infor- February and again in early April, the ―danger
— Journal of Indexes mation for the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) zone‖ was reached again toward the end of
index. April. Given the downside risk I see in the
other charts, the level of this indicator is not
The index broke through the 75-day
exactly bullish and the yellow flag is out.
EMA in February but reversed itself
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L an e A ss et M an ag em ent
Momentum Watch (cont.)
— Groucho Marx
The S&P 500 and the MSCI Emerging Markets indexes are unmanaged indexes which cannot be invested into
directly. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
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L an e A ss et M an ag em ent
Momentum Watch (cont.)
Democracy is a proc-
ess by which people
are free to choose the
man who will get the
blame.
— Laurence Peter
The S&P 500 and MSCI EM are unmanaged indexes which cannot be invested into directly. Past performance is no
guarantee of future results.
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L an e A ss et M an ag em ent
My Bottom Line
I accept the notion that the markets, broadly fer as austerity measures are put in place.
speaking, are moved by cyclical tailwinds and
A lesson I’ve learned in the last few months is
structural headwinds. The tailwinds of slow but
to also be mindful of opportunities to invest in
steady domestic economic recovery and improv-
U.S. equity sectors that have benefited from
ing corporate earnings plus the more rapidly
growing revenues and profits from interna-
improving economies in the emerging markets
tional sources, especially from the growth in
that have brought the markets forward since a
emerging economies. This point was brought
year ago March may now be running into the
home to me by observing that the emerging
larger reality of crushing sovereign debt in many
market index outperformed the S&P 500 in-
Exponential rapidly of the developed economies and the need to
dex by as much as 16% in the first half of the
rising or falling mar- subdue rising inflation in the emerging econo-
last 12 months, but has underperformed by
kets usually go further mies. Interestingly, the two listed headwind is-
nearly 6% in the last 6 months. Some of this
than you think, but sues lead to much the same intervention — ac-
may have been normal profit taking and some
they do not correct by tions, such as higher taxes and/or restrained
may have been a reflection of policy actions to
going sideways. lending, that will slow economic growth.
restrain emerging market inflation. Regard-
—Fourth Rule of Bob So what’s an investor to do? less, relative performance graphs proved to be
Farrell, investment the best way to identify this shift. (It will be
Of course, the answer to that depends on what
professional interesting to see how long this lasts once
kind of investor you are, specifically, how much
austerity measures mentioned above begin to
volatility (risk) you can accept within your in-
unfold.)
vestment time frame.
On a shorter term basis, technical analyses
As I’ve mentioned before, I use fundamental
are showing increasing weakness at the end of
analysis (economic developments and prospects)
April (and we know that things have got sud-
to guide my longer term planning and outlook
denly worse in the first week of May).
while I use technical analysis and relative per-
formance measures to guide my investment deci- Therefore, I continue to urge caution about
sions. Even there, time frames matter as differ- adding to new positions across the investment
ent trading signals occur at different frequencies. spectrum. Taking that weakness into account,
recent days have brought about a strong ad-
On a longer term basis, I continue to favor the
justment in certain prices (e.g. emerging mar-
emerging economies of Brazil and the Asia/
kets and very short term interest rates) that I
Pacific region along with technology, building
believe may only be a short term correction
materials and medical devices. High quality and
and may be a current buying opportunity.
short duration income producing investments
also remain attractive, especially with the recent Whenever considering a major commitment,
(probably only temporary) dip in short term ask yourself, would you rather be a late par-
yields. As sovereign debt issues become increas- ticipant to a rising market or an early partici-
ingly difficult to address, the markets in devel- pant to a falling one.
oped economies of Europe and the U.S. will suf-
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L an e A ss et M an ag em ent
Disclosures
Lane Asset Management is a Registered Investment Advisor with the States of NY, CT and
NJ. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where Lane Asset
Management and its representatives are properly licensed or exempted.
No advice may be rendered by Lane Asset Management unless a client service agreement is
in place.
Investing involves risk including loss of principal. Investing in international and Emerging
Markets may entail additional risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability. In-
vesting in small-cap stocks includes specific risks such as greater volatility and potentially
less liquidity. Small-cap stocks may be subject to higher degree of risk than more estab-
lished companies’ securities. The illiquidity of the small-cap market may adversely affect the
value of these investments.
Psychiatry enables us to
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses of
correct our faults by
mutual funds and exchange-traded funds carefully for a full background on the possibility
confessing our parents’
that a more suitable securities transaction may exist. The prospectus contains this and
shortcomings.
other information. A prospectus for all funds is available from Lane Asset Management or
— Laurence Peter your financial advisor and should be read carefully before investing.
Note that indexes cannot be invested in directly and their performance may or may not
correspond to securities intended to represent these sectors.
Investors should carefully review their financial situation, making sure their cash flow needs
for the next 3-5 years are secure with a margin for error. Beyond that, the degree of risk
taken in a portfolio should be commensurate with one’s overall risk tolerance and financial
objectives.
Edward Lane
Lane Asset Management
P.O. Box 666
Stone Ridge, NY 12484
917-575-0299