Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2013 4 23 2013 5 4 2013 5 24
(ICT)
1.
45
[1]
[2]
(ICT)
[3]
1)
[4]
2)
2.
[5]
1
[J]2008
S1:88
46
2012 5
10 PC
2010 50
2011
25
3.
2011 11 16
()
(Political)(Economic)(Social)
(Technological)(Environmental)
19
()
1099 ()
1422 528
()
9442 2290
() 6776
3966 1
2011 8
30
3)
21 2
http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2012/03/31/008965673.shtml
2
http://opinion.hexun.com/2012-10-15/146757850.html
4.
1)
SWORT
ICT
ICT
[5]
2)
47
Table 1. Positive and negative effects analysis of citizens E-Participation
1.
IT
IT
IT
[10]
[7]
[8]
[11]
[9]
[11]
48
[11]
[17]
[12]
[13]
(References)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[14]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[15]
IT
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[16]
[14]
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12-14.
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managerial effectiveness: A survey of Florida and Texas City
managers. Financial Accountability & Management, 2007, 23(1):
1-26.
.
[R]. , 2009, 3: 30-31.
S. S. Dawes. The evolution and continuing challenges of e-governance. Public Administration Review, 2008, 68(s1): S86S102.
, . PEST
[J]. , 2010, 11: 166-170.
. : [J].
, 2012, 1: 49-55.
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D. M. West. Improving technology utilization in electronic
government around the world, (EB/OL). 17 August 2008.
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49
ment-west
[15] , . [J].
, 2011, 2: 106-110.
[16] . [J]. ,
50