Chapter 3

Diode Circuits

3.3 Applications of Diodes

Diode Resistance
Bulk Resistant :

Contoh: IN4001 Vforward = 0.93V & I = 1A

(Bulk resistance antara P-N)

rd = V2 V1
I2 I1

rd =

Karena dioda komponen non linier, maka resistance keseluruhan bervariasi

Misal pada IN 914
Forward Resistance:
Reverse Resistance:

Mendekati breakdown
resistance menurun

Diode Load Line

b) Contoh

Load Line

Half Wave Rectifier

Ideal :

Vp(out) = Vp(in)
2nd Approximation :

Vp(out) = Vp(in) -0.7V

Frequency :

fout = fin
DC :

VDC = Vp/p
= 0,318Vp

Half Wave Rectifier : Contoh

Full Wave Rectifier

VDC = 2Vp/p = 0,636Vp
fout = 2fin

Diode Bridge Rectifier

VDC = 2Vp/p = 0,636Vp

&

fout = 2fin
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FULL WAVE Vs HALF-WAVE RECTIFIER

Summary Unfiltered Rectifier

10

Filtered Rectifier: Choke-input

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Filtered Rectifier: Capacitor

Summary of Rectifier

13

Voltage Regulator

The ripple created by the rectifier can be unacceptable to

sensitive load; therefore, a regulator is required to obtain a
very stable output.
Three diodes operate as a primitive regulator.
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Voltage Regulation With Zener Diode

Vout

rD
Vin
rD R1

Voltage regulation can be accomplished with Zener diode.

Since rd is small, large change in the input will not be
reflected at the output.
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Evolution of AC-DC Converter

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Limiting Circuits

The motivation of having limiting circuits is to keep the

signal below a threshold so it will not saturate the entire
circuitry.
When a receiver is close to a base station, signals are large
and limiting circuits may be required.
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Input/Output Characteristics

Note the clipping of the output voltage.

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Limiting Circuit Using a Diode:

Positive Cycle Clipping

As was studied in the past, the combination of resistordiode creates limiting effect.
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Limiting Circuit Using a Diode:

Negative Cycle Clipping

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Limiting Circuit Using a Diode:

Positive and Negative Cycle Clipping

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General Voltage Limiting Circuit

Two batteries in series with the antiparalle diodes control

the limiting voltages.

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Untai Pemangkas (Clipper)

Dioda digunakan sebagai pemangkas sehingga

sebagian gelombang terpangkas.

Non-idealities in Limiting Circuits

The clipping region is not exactly flat since as Vin

increases, the currents through diodes change, and so
does the voltage drop.
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Capacitive Divider

Vout Vin
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Diode Circuits

C1
Vout
Vin
C1 C2
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Waveform Shifter: Peak at -2Vp

As Vin increases, D1 turns on and Vout is zero.

As Vin decreases, D1 turns off, and Vout drops with Vin from
zero. The lowest Vout can go is -2Vp, doubling the voltage.
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Waveform Shifter: Peak at 2Vp

Similarly, when the terminals of the diode are switched, a

voltage doubler with peak value at 2Vp can be conceived.
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Voltage Doubler

The output increases by Vp, Vp/2, Vp/4, etc in each input

cycle, eventually settling to 2 Vp.
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Pengganda Tegangan

Lanjutan

Another Application: Voltage Shifter

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Voltage Shifter (2VD,ON)

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Untai Penjepit (Clamper)

Menambahkan komponen DC kepada masukan

gelombang AC

Diode as Electronic Switch

Diode as a switch finds application in logic circuits and

data converters.
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Diode Implementation of OR Gate

The circuit above shows an example of diode-implemented

OR gate.
Vout can only be either VA or VB, not both.

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Untai Pensaklaran (Switching)