Components Bootstrap

4/3/2016
ComponentsBootstrap
Aww yeah, Bootstrap 4 is coming! (http://blog.getbootstrap.com/2015/08/19/bootstrap-4-alpha/)
Components
Over a dozen reusable components built to provide iconography, dropdowns, input groups, navigation,
alerts, and much more.
Glyphicons
Available glyphs
Includes over 250 glyphs in font format from the Glyphicon Halings set. Glyphicons (http://glyphicons.com/) Halings are normally not available for
free, but their creator has made them available for Bootstrap free of cost. As a thank you, we only ask that you include a link back to Glyphicons
(http://glyphicons.com/) whenever possible.
glyphicon glyphicon-asterisk
glyphicon glyphicon-plus
glyphicon glyphicon-euro
glyphicon glyphicon-eur
glyphicon glyphicon-minus
glyphicon glyphicon-cloud
glyphicon glyphicon-envelope
glyphicon glyphicon-pencil
glyphicon glyphicon-glass
glyphicon glyphicon-music
glyphicon glyphicon-search
glyphicon glyphicon-heart
glyphicon glyphicon-star
glyphicon glyphicon-star-empty
glyphicon glyphicon-user
glyphicon glyphicon-lm
glyphicon glyphicon-th-large
glyphicon glyphicon-th
glyphicon glyphicon-th-list
glyphicon glyphicon-ok
glyphicon glyphicon-remove
glyphicon glyphicon-zoom-in
glyphicon glyphicon-zoom-out
glyphicon glyphicon-off
glyphicon glyphicon-signal
glyphicon glyphicon-cog
glyphicon glyphicon-trash
glyphicon glyphicon-home
glyphicon glyphicon-le
glyphicon glyphicon-time
glyphicon glyphicon-road
glyphicon glyphicon-download-alt
glyphicon glyphicon-download
glyphicon glyphicon-upload
glyphicon glyphicon-inbox
glyphicon glyphicon-play-circle
glyphicon glyphicon-repeat
glyphicon glyphicon-refresh
glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt
glyphicon glyphicon-lock
http://getbootstrap.com/components/#inputgroupsbuttonsmultiple
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glyphicon glyphicon-ag
glyphicon glyphicon-headphones
glyphicon glyphicon-volume-off
glyphicon glyphicon-volume-down
glyphicon glyphicon-volume-up
glyphicon glyphicon-qrcode
glyphicon glyphicon-barcode
glyphicon glyphicon-tag
glyphicon glyphicon-tags
glyphicon glyphicon-book
glyphicon glyphicon-bookmark
glyphicon glyphicon-print
glyphicon glyphicon-camera
glyphicon glyphicon-font
glyphicon glyphicon-bold
glyphicon glyphicon-italic
glyphicon glyphicon-text-height
glyphicon glyphicon-text-width
glyphicon glyphicon-align-left
glyphicon glyphicon-align-center
glyphicon glyphicon-align-right
glyphicon glyphicon-align-justify
glyphicon glyphicon-list
glyphicon glyphicon-indent-left
glyphicon glyphicon-indent-right
glyphicon glyphicon-facetime-video
glyphicon glyphicon-picture
glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker
glyphicon glyphicon-adjust
glyphicon glyphicon-tint
glyphicon glyphicon-edit
glyphicon glyphicon-share
glyphicon glyphicon-check
glyphicon glyphicon-move
glyphicon glyphicon-step-backward
glyphicon glyphicon-fast-backward
glyphicon glyphicon-backward
glyphicon glyphicon-play
glyphicon glyphicon-pause
glyphicon glyphicon-stop
glyphicon glyphicon-forward
glyphicon glyphicon-fast-forward
glyphicon glyphicon-step-forward
glyphicon glyphicon-eject
glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left
glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right
glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign
glyphicon glyphicon-minus-sign
glyphicon glyphicon-remove-sign
glyphicon glyphicon-ok-sign
glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign
glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign
glyphicon glyphicon-screenshot
glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle
glyphicon glyphicon-ok-circle
glyphicon glyphicon-ban-circle
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glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-left
glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-right
glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-up
glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down
glyphicon glyphicon-share-alt
glyphicon glyphicon-resize-full
glyphicon glyphicon-resize-small
glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign
glyphicon glyphicon-gift
glyphicon glyphicon-leaf
glyphicon glyphicon-re
glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open
glyphicon glyphicon-eye-close
glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign
glyphicon glyphicon-plane
glyphicon glyphicon-calendar
glyphicon glyphicon-random
glyphicon glyphicon-comment
glyphicon glyphicon-magnet
glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up
glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down
glyphicon glyphicon-retweet
glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart
glyphicon glyphicon-folder-close
glyphicon glyphicon-folder-open
glyphicon glyphicon-resize-vertical
glyphicon glyphicon-resize-horizontal
glyphicon glyphicon-hdd
glyphicon glyphicon-bullhorn
glyphicon glyphicon-bell
glyphicon glyphicon-certicate
glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up
glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down
glyphicon glyphicon-hand-right
glyphicon glyphicon-hand-left
glyphicon glyphicon-hand-up
glyphicon glyphicon-hand-down
glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-right
glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-left
glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-up
glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-down
glyphicon glyphicon-globe
glyphicon glyphicon-wrench
glyphicon glyphicon-tasks
glyphicon glyphicon-lter
glyphicon glyphicon-briefcase
glyphicon glyphicon-fullscreen
glyphicon glyphicon-dashboard
glyphicon glyphicon-paperclip
glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty
glyphicon glyphicon-link
glyphicon glyphicon-phone
glyphicon glyphicon-pushpin
glyphicon glyphicon-usd
glyphicon glyphicon-gbp
glyphicon glyphicon-sort
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glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt
glyphicon glyphicon-unchecked
glyphicon glyphicon-expand
glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-down
glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-up
glyphicon glyphicon-log-in
glyphicon glyphicon-ash
glyphicon glyphicon-log-out
glyphicon glyphicon-new-window
glyphicon glyphicon-record
glyphicon glyphicon-save
glyphicon glyphicon-open
glyphicon glyphicon-saved
glyphicon glyphicon-import
glyphicon glyphicon-export
glyphicon glyphicon-send
glyphicon glyphicon-oppy-disk
glyphicon glyphicon-oppy-saved
glyphicon glyphicon-oppy-remove
glyphicon glyphicon-oppy-save
glyphicon glyphicon-oppy-open
glyphicon glyphicon-credit-card
glyphicon glyphicon-transfer
glyphicon glyphicon-cutlery
glyphicon glyphicon-header
glyphicon glyphicon-compressed
glyphicon glyphicon-earphone
glyphicon glyphicon-phone-alt
glyphicon glyphicon-tower
glyphicon glyphicon-stats
glyphicon glyphicon-sd-video
glyphicon glyphicon-hd-video
glyphicon glyphicon-subtitles
glyphicon glyphicon-sound-stereo
glyphicon glyphicon-sound-dolby
glyphicon glyphicon-sound-5-1
glyphicon glyphicon-copyright-mark
glyphicon glyphicon-registration-mark
glyphicon glyphicon-cloud-download
glyphicon glyphicon-cloud-upload
glyphicon glyphicon-tree-conifer
glyphicon glyphicon-tree-deciduous
glyphicon glyphicon-cd
glyphicon glyphicon-save-le
glyphicon glyphicon-open-le
glyphicon glyphicon-level-up
glyphicon glyphicon-copy
glyphicon glyphicon-paste
glyphicon glyphicon-alert
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glyphicon glyphicon-equalizer
glyphicon glyphicon-king
glyphicon glyphicon-queen
glyphicon glyphicon-pawn
glyphicon glyphicon-bishop
glyphicon glyphicon-knight
glyphicon glyphicon-baby-formula
glyphicon glyphicon-tent
glyphicon glyphicon-blackboard
glyphicon glyphicon-bed
glyphicon glyphicon-apple
glyphicon glyphicon-erase
glyphicon glyphicon-hourglass
glyphicon glyphicon-lamp
glyphicon glyphicon-duplicate
glyphicon glyphicon-piggy-bank
glyphicon glyphicon-scissors
glyphicon glyphicon-bitcoin
glyphicon glyphicon-btc
glyphicon glyphicon-xbt
glyphicon glyphicon-yen
glyphicon glyphicon-jpy
glyphicon glyphicon-ruble
glyphicon glyphicon-rub
glyphicon glyphicon-scale
glyphicon glyphicon-ice-lolly
glyphicon glyphicon-ice-lolly-tasted
glyphicon glyphicon-education
glyphicon glyphicon-option-horizontal
glyphicon glyphicon-option-vertical
glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger
glyphicon glyphicon-modal-window
glyphicon glyphicon-oil
glyphicon glyphicon-grain
glyphicon glyphicon-sunglasses
glyphicon glyphicon-text-size
glyphicon glyphicon-text-color
glyphicon glyphicon-text-background
glyphicon glyphicon-object-align-top
glyphicon glyphicon-object-align-bottom
glyphicon glyphicon-object-align-horizontal
glyphicon glyphicon-object-align-left
glyphicon glyphicon-object-align-vertical
glyphicon glyphicon-object-align-right
glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right
glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-left
glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom
glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top
glyphicon glyphicon-console
glyphicon glyphicon-superscript
glyphicon glyphicon-subscript
glyphicon glyphicon-menu-left
glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right
glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down
glyphicon glyphicon-menu-up
How to use
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How to use
For performance reasons, all icons require a base class and individual icon class. To use, place the following code just about anywhere. Be sure to
leave a space between the icon and text for proper padding.
Don't mix with other components

Icon classes cannot be directly combined with other components. They should not be used along with other classes on the same element.
Instead, add a nested
<span>
and apply the icon classes to the
<span>
Only for use on empty elements

Icon classes should only be used on elements that contain no text content and have no child elements.
Changing the icon font location

Bootstrap assumes icon font
font
les
les
will be located in the
../fonts/
directory, relative to the compiled CSS
les.
Moving or renaming those
means updating the CSS in one of three ways:
Change the
@iconfontpath
and/or
@iconfontname
variables in the source Less
les.
Utilize the relative URLs option (http://lesscss.org/usage/#command-line-usage-relative-urls) provided by the Less compiler.
Change the
url()
paths in the compiled CSS.
Use whatever option best suits your specic development setup.
Accessible icons
Modern versions of assistive technologies will announce CSS generated content, as well as specic Unicode characters. To avoid
unintended and confusing output in screen readers (particularly when icons are used purely for decoration), we hide them with the
hidden="true"
aria
attribute.
If you're using an icon to convey meaning (rather than only as a decorative element), ensure that this meaning is also conveyed to assistive
technologies
for instance, include additional content, visually hidden with the
If you're creating controls with no other text (such as a
<button>
.sronly
class.
that only contains an icon), you should always provide alternative content
to identify the purpose of the control, so that it will make sense to users of assistive technologies. In this case, you could add an
label
aria
attribute on the control itself.
<spanclass="glyphiconglyphiconsearch"ariahidden="true"></span>
Examples
Use them in buttons, button groups for a toolbar, navigation, or prepended form inputs.
EXAMPLE
Star
Star
Star
Star
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault"arialabel="LeftAlign">
<spanclass="glyphiconglyphiconalignleft"ariahidden="true"></span>
</button>
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefaultbtnlg">
<spanclass="glyphiconglyphiconstar"ariahidden="true"></span>Star
</button>
An icon used in an alert to convey that it's an error message, with additional
.sronly
text to convey this hint to users of assistive technologies.
EXAMPLE
Enter a valid email address
<divclass="alertalertdanger"role="alert">
<spanclass="glyphiconglyphiconexclamationsign"ariahidden="true"></span>
<spanclass="sronly">Error:</span>
Enteravalidemailaddress
</div>
Dropdowns
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Toggleable, contextual menu for displaying lists of links. Made interactive with the dropdown JavaScript plugin
(../javascript/#dropdowns).
Example
Wrap the dropdown's trigger and the dropdown menu within
.dropdown
, or another element that declares
position:relative;
. Then add the
menu's HTML.
EXAMPLE
Dropdown
Action
Another action
Something else here
<divclass="dropdown">
<buttonclass="btnbtndefaultdropdowntoggle"type="button"id="dropdownMenu1"datatoggle="dropdown"aria
haspopup="true"ariaexpanded="true">
Dropdown
<spanclass="caret"></span>
</button>
<ulclass="dropdownmenu"arialabelledby="dropdownMenu1">
<li><ahref="#">Action</a></li>
<li><ahref="#">Anotheraction</a></li>
<li><ahref="#">Somethingelsehere</a></li>
<lirole="separator"class="divider"></li>
<li><ahref="#">Separatedlink</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Dropdown menus can be changed to expand upwards (instead of downwards) by adding
.dropup
to the parent.
EXAMPLE
Dropup
<divclass="dropup">
<buttonclass="btnbtndefaultdropdowntoggle"type="button"id="dropdownMenu2"datatoggle="dropdown"aria
haspopup="true"ariaexpanded="false">
Dropup
</button>
</ul>
</div>
Alignment
By default, a dropdown menu is automatically positioned 100% from the top and along the left side of its parent. Add
.dropdownmenu
.dropdownmenuright
to a
to right align the dropdown menu.
May require additional positioning

Dropdowns are automatically positioned via CSS within the normal
parents with certain
Deprecated
overflow
.pullright
As of v3.1.0, we've deprecated
ow
of the document. This means dropdowns may be cropped by
properties or appear out of bounds of the viewport. Address these issues on your own as they arise.
alignment
.pullright
on dropdown menus. To right-align a menu, use
.dropdownmenuright
components in the navbar use a mixin version of this class to automatically align the menu. To override it, use
. Right-aligned nav
.dropdownmenuleft
<ulclass="dropdownmenudropdownmenuright"arialabelledby="dLabel">
...
</ul>
Headers
Add a header to label sections of actions in any dropdown menu.
EXAMPLE
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Dropdown
Dropdown header
Action
Another action
Something else here
Dropdown header
Separated link
...
<liclass="dropdownheader">Dropdownheader</li>
...
</ul>
Divider
Add a divider to separate series of links in a dropdown menu.
EXAMPLE
Dropdown
Action
Another action
Something else here
Separated link
<ulclass="dropdownmenu"arialabelledby="dropdownMenuDivider">
...
...
</ul>
Disabled menu items

Add
.disabled
to a
<li>
in the dropdown to disable the link.
EXAMPLE
Dropdown
Regular link
Disabled link
Another link
<li><ahref="#">Regularlink</a></li>
<liclass="disabled"><ahref="#">Disabledlink</a></li>
<li><ahref="#">Anotherlink</a></li>
</ul>
Button groups
Group a series of buttons together on a single line with the button group. Add on optional JavaScript radio and checkbox style
behavior with our buttons plugin (../javascript/#buttons).
Tooltips & popovers in button groups require special setting

When using tooltips or popovers on elements within a
.btngroup
, you'll have to specify the option
container:'body'
to avoid unwanted
side effects (such as the element growing wider and/or losing its rounded corners when the tooltip or popover is triggered).
Ensure correct
role
and provide a label
In order for assistive technologies
such as screen readers
needs to be provided. For button groups, this would be
to convey that a series of buttons is grouped, an appropriate
role="group"
, while toolbars should have a
role="toolbar"
role
attribute
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One exception are groups which only contain a single control (for instance the justied button groups with
<button>
elements) or a
dropdown.
In addition, groups and toolbars should be given an explicit label, as most assistive technologies will otherwise not announce them, despite
the presence of the correct
role
attribute. In the examples provided here, we use
arialabel
, but alternatives such as
arialabelledby
can also be used.
Basic example
Wrap a series of buttons with
.btn
in
.btngroup
EXAMPLE
Left
Middle
Right
<divclass="btngroup"role="group"arialabel="...">
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">Left</button>
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">Middle</button>
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">Right</button>
</div>
Button toolbar
Combine sets of
<divclass="btngroup">
into a
<divclass="btntoolbar">
for more complex components.
EXAMPLE
<divclass="btntoolbar"role="toolbar"arialabel="...">
<divclass="btngroup"role="group"arialabel="...">...</div>
</div>
Sizing
Instead of applying button sizing classes to every button in a group, just add
.btngroup*
to each
.btngroup
, including when nesting multiple
groups.
EXAMPLE
Left
Middle
Left
Middle
Left
Left
Middle
Middle
Right
Right
Right
Right
<divclass="btngroupbtngrouplg"role="group"arialabel="...">...</div>
<divclass="btngroupbtngroupsm"role="group"arialabel="...">...</div>
<divclass="btngroupbtngroupxs"role="group"arialabel="...">...</div>
Nesting
Place a
.btngroup
within another
.btngroup
when you want dropdown menus mixed with a series of buttons.
EXAMPLE
Dropdown
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<divclass="btngroup"role="group"arialabel="...">
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">1</button>
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">2</button>
<divclass="btngroup"role="group">
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefaultdropdowntoggle"datatoggle="dropdown"ariahaspopup="true"aria
expanded="false">
Dropdown
</button>
<ulclass="dropdownmenu">
<li><ahref="#">Dropdownlink</a></li>
<li><ahref="#">Dropdownlink</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Vertical variation
Make a set of buttons appear vertically stacked rather than horizontally. Split button dropdowns are not supported here.
EXAMPLE
Button
Button
Dropdown
Button
Button
Dropdown
Dropdown
Dropdown
<divclass="btngroupvertical"role="group"arialabel="...">
...
</div>
ed button groups
Justi
Make a group of buttons stretch at equal sizes to span the entire width of its parent. Also works with button dropdowns within the button group.
Handling borders
Due to the specic HTML and CSS used to justify buttons (namely
marginleft:1px
regular button groups,
display:tablecell
display:tablecell
), the borders between them are doubled. In
is used to stack the borders instead of removing them. However,
margin
doesn't work with
. As a result, depending on your customizations to Bootstrap, you may wish to remove or re-color the borders.
IE8 and borders

Internet Explorer 8 doesn't render borders on buttons in a justied button group, whether it's on
that, wrap each button in another
.btngroup
<a>
or
<button>
elements. To get around
See #12476 (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/12476) for more information.
With
<a>
elements
Just wrap a series of
.btn
s in
.btngroup.btngroupjustified
EXAMPLE
Left
Middle
Left
Middle
Right
Dropdown
<divclass="btngroupbtngroupjustified"role="group"arialabel="...">
...
</div>
Links acting as buttons

If the
<a>
elements are used to act as buttons
within the current page
triggering in-page functionality, rather than navigating to another document or section
they should also be given an appropriate
With <button> elements

role="button"
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<button>
elements
To use justied button groups with
<button>
CSS for justication to
<button>
elements, you must wrap each button in a button group. Most browsers don't properly apply our
elements, but since we support button dropdowns, we can work around that.
EXAMPLE
Left
Middle
Right
<divclass="btngroupbtngroupjustified"role="group"arialabel="...">
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">Left</button>
</div>
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">Middle</button>
</div>
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">Right</button>
</div>
</div>
Button dropdowns
Use any button to trigger a dropdown menu by placing it within a
.btngroup
and providing the proper menu markup.
Plugin dependency
Button dropdowns require the dropdown plugin (../javascript/#dropdowns) to be included in your version of Bootstrap.
Single button dropdowns

Turn a button into a dropdown toggle with some basic markup changes.
EXAMPLE
Default
Primary
Success
Info
Warning
Danger
<!Singlebutton>
expanded="false">
Action<spanclass="caret"></span>
</button>
</ul>
</div>
Split button dropdowns

Similarly, create split button dropdowns with the same markup changes, only with a separate button.
EXAMPLE
Default
Primary
Success
Info
Warning
Danger
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<!Splitbutton>
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndanger">Action</button>
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndangerdropdowntoggle"datatoggle="dropdown"ariahaspopup="true"aria
expanded="false">
<spanclass="sronly">ToggleDropdown</span>
</button>
</ul>
</div>
Sizing
Button dropdowns work with buttons of all sizes.
EXAMPLE
Large button
Small button
Extra small button
<!Largebuttongroup>
<buttonclass="btnbtndefaultbtnlgdropdowntoggle"type="button"datatoggle="dropdown"ariahaspopup="true"aria
expanded="false">
Largebutton<spanclass="caret"></span>
</button>
...
</ul>
</div>
<!Smallbuttongroup>
<buttonclass="btnbtndefaultbtnsmdropdowntoggle"type="button"datatoggle="dropdown"ariahaspopup="true"aria
expanded="false">
Smallbutton<spanclass="caret"></span>
</button>
...
</ul>
</div>
<!Extrasmallbuttongroup>
<buttonclass="btnbtndefaultbtnxsdropdowntoggle"type="button"datatoggle="dropdown"ariahaspopup="true"aria
expanded="false">
Extrasmallbutton<spanclass="caret"></span>
</button>
...
</ul>
</div>
Dropup variation
Trigger dropdown menus above elements by adding
.dropup
to the parent.
EXAMPLE
Dropup
Right dropup
<divclass="btngroupdropup">
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefault">Dropup</button>
expanded="false">
<spanclass="sronly">ToggleDropdown</span>
</button>
<!Dropdownmenulinks>
</ul>
</div>
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Input groups
Extend form controls by adding text or buttons before, after, or on both sides of any text-based
.inputgroupaddon
Textual
.inputgroupbtn
or
<input> s
to prepend or append elements to a single
<input> .
Use
.inputgroup
with an
.formcontrol .
only
Avoid using
<select>
Avoid using
<textarea>
elements here as they cannot be fully styled in WebKit browsers.
elements here as their
rows
attribute will not be respected in some cases.
Tooltips & popovers in input groups require special setting

When using tooltips or popovers on elements within an
.inputgroup
, you'll have to specify the option
container:'body'
to avoid
unwanted side effects (such as the element growing wider and/or losing its rounded corners when the tooltip or popover is triggered).
Don't mix with other components

Do not mix form groups or grid column classes directly with input groups. Instead, nest the input group inside of the form group or gridrelated element.
Always add labels

Screen readers will have trouble with your forms if you don't include a label for every input. For these input groups, ensure that any
additional label or functionality is conveyed to assistive technologies.
The exact technique to be used (visible
arialabelledby
ariadescribedby
<label>
title
or
elements,
<label>
placeholder
elements hidden using the
.sronly
class, or use of the
arialabel
attribute) and what additional information will need to be conveyed will vary
depending on the exact type of interface widget you're implementing. The examples in this section provide a few suggested, case-specic
approaches.
Basic example
Place one add-on or button on either side of an input. You may also place one on both sides of an input.
We do not support multiple add-ons (
.inputgroupaddon
or
.inputgroupbtn
) on a single side.
We do not support multiple form-controls in a single input group.
EXAMPLE
Username
Recipient's username
@example.com
.00
Your vanity URL
https://example.com/users/
<divclass="inputgroup">
<spanclass="inputgroupaddon"id="basicaddon1">@</span>
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"placeholder="Username"ariadescribedby="basicaddon1">
</div>
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"placeholder="Recipient'susername"ariadescribedby="basicaddon2">
<spanclass="inputgroupaddon"id="basicaddon2">@example.com</span>
</div>
<spanclass="inputgroupaddon">$</span>
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"arialabel="Amount(tothenearestdollar)">
<spanclass="inputgroupaddon">.00</span>
</div>
<labelfor="basicurl">YourvanityURL</label>
<spanclass="inputgroupaddon"id="basicaddon3">https://example.com/users/</span>
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"id="basicurl"ariadescribedby="basicaddon3">
</div>
Sizing
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Sizing
Add the relative form sizing classes to the
.inputgroup
itself and contents within will automatically resize
no need for repeating the form control
size classes on each element.
EXAMPLE
Username
Username
Username
<divclass="inputgroupinputgrouplg">
<spanclass="inputgroupaddon"id="sizingaddon1">@</span>
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"placeholder="Username"ariadescribedby="sizingaddon1">
</div>
</div>
<divclass="inputgroupinputgroupsm">
</div>
Checkboxes and radio addons

Place any checkbox or radio option within an input group's addon instead of text.
EXAMPLE
<divclass="row">
<divclass="collg6">
<spanclass="inputgroupaddon">
<inputtype="checkbox"arialabel="...">
</span>
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"arialabel="...">
</div><!/inputgroup>
</div><!/.collg6>
<divclass="collg6">
<spanclass="inputgroupaddon">
<inputtype="radio"arialabel="...">
</span>
</div><!/.collg6>
</div><!/.row>
Button addons
Buttons in input groups are a bit different and require one extra level of nesting. Instead of
btn
.inputgroupaddon
, you'll need to use
.inputgroup
to wrap the buttons. This is required due to default browser styles that cannot be overridden.
EXAMPLE
Go!
Search for...
Search for...
Go!
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<divclass="row">
<divclass="collg6">
<spanclass="inputgroupbtn">
<buttonclass="btnbtndefault"type="button">Go!</button>
</span>
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"placeholder="Searchfor...">
</div><!/.collg6>
<divclass="collg6">
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"placeholder="Searchfor...">
<spanclass="inputgroupbtn">
<buttonclass="btnbtndefault"type="button">Go!</button>
</span>
</div><!/.collg6>
</div><!/.row>
Buttons with dropdowns

EXAMPLE
Action
Action
<divclass="row">
<divclass="collg6">
<divclass="inputgroupbtn">
expanded="false">Action<spanclass="caret"></span></button>
</ul>
</div><!/btngroup>
</div><!/.collg6>
<divclass="collg6">
expanded="false">Action<spanclass="caret"></span></button>
<ulclass="dropdownmenudropdownmenuright">
</ul>
</div><!/btngroup>
</div><!/.collg6>
</div><!/.row>
Segmented buttons
EXAMPLE
Action
Action
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<!Buttonanddropdownmenu>
</div>
</div>
<!Buttonanddropdownmenu>
</div>
</div>
Multiple buttons
While you can only have one add-on per side, you can have multiple buttons inside a single
.inputgroupbtn
EXAMPLE
Action
<!Buttons>
</div>
</div>
<!Buttons>
</div>
</div>
Navs
Navs available in Bootstrap have shared markup, starting with the base
.nav
class, as well as shared states. Swap modier classes
to switch between each style.
Using navs for tab panels requires JavaScript tabs plugin

For tabs with tabbable areas, you must use the tabs JavaScript plugin (../javascript/#tabs). The markup will also require additional
ARIA attributes
role
and
see the plugin's example markup (../javascript/#tabs-usage) for further details.
Make navs used as navigation accessible

If you are using navs to provide a navigation bar, be sure to add a
wrap a
<nav>
role="navigation"
element around the whole navigation. Do not add the role to the
<ul>
to the most logical parent container of the
<ul>
, or
itself, as this would prevent it from being announced
as an actual list by assistive technologies.
Tabs
Note the
.navtabs
class requires the
.nav
base class.
EXAMPLE
Home
Prole
Messages
<ulclass="navnavtabs">
<lirole="presentation"class="active"><ahref="#">Home</a></li>
<lirole="presentation"><ahref="#">Profile</a></li>
<lirole="presentation"><ahref="#">Messages</a></li>
</ul>
Pills
Take that same HTML, but use
.navpills
instead:
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EXAMPLE
Home
Prole
Messages
<ulclass="navnavpills">
<lirole="presentation"class="active"><ahref="#">Home</a></li>
<lirole="presentation"><ahref="#">Messages</a></li>
</ul>
Pills are also vertically stackable. Just add
.navstacked
EXAMPLE
Home
Prole
Messages
<ulclass="navnavpillsnavstacked">
...
</ul>
ed
Justi
Easily make tabs or pills equal widths of their parent at screens wider than 768px with
.navjustified
. On smaller screens, the nav links are
stacked.
Justied navbar nav links are currently not supported.
Safari and responsive justi
ed navs
As of v8.0, Safari exhibits a bug in which resizing your browser horizontally causes rendering errors in the justied nav that are cleared upon
refreshing. This bug is also shown in the justied nav example (../examples/justied-nav/).
EXAMPLE
Home
Prole
Messages
Home
Prole
Messages
<ulclass="navnavtabsnavjustified">
...
</ul>
<ulclass="navnavpillsnavjustified">
...
</ul>
Disabled links
For any nav component (tabs or pills), add
.disabled
for gray links and no hover effects.
Link functionality not impacted

This class will only change the
<a>
's appearance, not its functionality. Use custom JavaScript to disable links here.
EXAMPLE
Clickable link
Clickable link
Disabled link
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...
<lirole="presentation"class="disabled"><ahref="#">Disabledlink</a></li>
...
</ul>
Using dropdowns
Add dropdown menus with a little extra HTML and the dropdowns JavaScript plugin (../javascript/#dropdowns).
Tabs with dropdowns

EXAMPLE
Home
Help
Dropdown
<ulclass="navnavtabs">
...
<lirole="presentation"class="dropdown">
<aclass="dropdowntoggle"datatoggle="dropdown"href="#"role="button"ariahaspopup="true"ariaexpanded="false">
Dropdown<spanclass="caret"></span>
</a>
...
</ul>
</li>
...
</ul>
Pills with dropdowns

EXAMPLE
Home
Help
Dropdown
...
<lirole="presentation"class="dropdown">
<aclass="dropdowntoggle"datatoggle="dropdown"href="#"role="button"ariahaspopup="true"ariaexpanded="false">
Dropdown<spanclass="caret"></span>
</a>
...
</ul>
</li>
...
</ul>
Navbar
Default navbar
Navbars are responsive meta components that serve as navigation headers for your application or site. They begin collapsed (and are toggleable) in
mobile views and become horizontal as the available viewport width increases.
Justied navbar nav links are currently not supported.
Over owing content

Since Bootstrap doesn't know how much space the content in your navbar needs, you might run into issues with content wrapping into a
second row. To resolve this, you can:
a. Reduce the amount or width of navbar items.

b. Hide certain navbar items at certain screen sizes using responsive utility classes (../css/#responsive-utilities).
c. Change the point at which your navbar switches between collapsed and horizontal mode. Customize the
@gridfloatbreakpoint
variable or add your own media query.
Requires JavaScript plugin

If JavaScript is disabled and the viewport is narrow enough that the navbar collapses, it will be impossible to expand the navbar and view
the content within the
.navbarcollapse
The responsive navbar requires the collapse plugin (../javascript/#collapse) to be included in your version of Bootstrap.
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Changing the collapsed mobile navbar breakpoint

The navbar collapses into its vertical mobile view when the viewport is narrower than
horizontal non-mobile view when the viewport is at least
when the navbar collapses/expands. The default value is
768px
, and expands into its
in width. Adjust this variable in the Less source to control
(the smallest "small" or "tablet" screen).
Make navbars accessible

Be sure to use a
<nav>
element or, if using a more generic element such as a
<div>
, add a
role="navigation"
to every navbar to
explicitly identify it as a landmark region for users of assistive technologies.
EXAMPLE
<navclass="navbarnavbardefault">
<divclass="containerfluid">
<!Brandandtogglegetgroupedforbettermobiledisplay>
<divclass="navbarheader">
<buttontype="button"class="navbartogglecollapsed"datatoggle="collapse"datatarget="#bsexamplenavbar
collapse1"ariaexpanded="false">
<spanclass="sronly">Togglenavigation</span>
<spanclass="iconbar"></span>
</button>
<aclass="navbarbrand"href="#">Brand</a>
</div>
<!Collectthenavlinks,forms,andothercontentfortoggling>
<divclass="collapsenavbarcollapse"id="bsexamplenavbarcollapse1">
<ulclass="navnavbarnav">
<liclass="active"><ahref="#">Link<spanclass="sronly">(current)</span></a></li>
<li><ahref="#">Link</a></li>
<liclass="dropdown">
<ahref="#"class="dropdowntoggle"datatoggle="dropdown"role="button"ariahaspopup="true"aria
expanded="false">Dropdown<spanclass="caret"></span></a>
<li><ahref="#">Onemoreseparatedlink</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<formclass="navbarformnavbarleft"role="search">
<divclass="formgroup">
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"placeholder="Search">
</div>
<buttontype="submit"class="btnbtndefault">Submit</button>
</form>
<ulclass="navnavbarnavnavbarright">
<li><ahref="#">Link</a></li>
<liclass="dropdown">
<ahref="#"class="dropdowntoggle"datatoggle="dropdown"role="button"ariahaspopup="true"aria
expanded="false">Dropdown<spanclass="caret"></span></a>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!/.navbarcollapse>
</div><!/.containerfluid>
</nav>
Brand image
Replace the navbar brand with your own image by swapping the text for an
<img>
. Since the
.navbarbrand
has its own padding and height, you
may need to override some CSS depending on your image.
EXAMPLE
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<navclass="navbarnavbardefault">
<divclass="containerfluid">
<divclass="navbarheader">
<aclass="navbarbrand"href="#">
<imgalt="Brand"src="...">
</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
Forms
Place form content within
.navbarform
for proper vertical alignment and collapsed behavior in narrow viewports. Use the alignment options to
decide where it resides within the navbar content.
As a heads up,
.navbarform
shares much of its code with
.forminline
via mixin. Some form controls, like input groups, may require xed
widths to be show up properly within a navbar.
EXAMPLE
<formclass="navbarformnavbarleft"role="search">
<divclass="formgroup">
<inputtype="text"class="formcontrol"placeholder="Search">
</div>
<buttontype="submit"class="btnbtndefault">Submit</button>
</form>
Mobile device caveats

There are some caveats regarding using form controls within
xed
elements on mobile devices. See our browser support docs (../getting-
started/#support-xed-position-keyboards) for details.
Always add labels

Screen readers will have trouble with your forms if you don't include a label for every input. For these inline forms, you can hide the labels
using the
.sronly
arialabelledby
or
but note that use of
class. There are further alternative methods of providing a label for assistive technologies, such as the
title
attribute. If none of these is present, screen readers may resort to using the
placeholder
placeholder
arialabel
attribute, if present,
as a replacement for other labelling methods is not advised.
Buttons
Add the
.navbarbtn
class to
<button>
elements not residing in a
<form>
to vertically center them in the navbar.
EXAMPLE
<buttontype="button"class="btnbtndefaultnavbarbtn">Signin</button>
c usage
Context-speci
Like the standard button classes (../css/#buttons),
btn
.navbarbtn
nor the standard button classes should be used on
<a>
can be used on
elements within
<a>
and
.navbarnav
<input>
elements. However, neither
.navbar
Text
Wrap strings of text in an element with
.navbartext
, usually on a
<p>
tag for proper leading and color.
EXAMPLE
<pclass="navbartext">SignedinasMarkOtto</p>
Non-nav links
For folks using standard links that are not within the regular navbar navigation component, use the
.navbarlink
class to add the proper colors for
the default and inverse navbar options.
EXAMPLE
<pclass="navbartextnavbarright">Signedinas<ahref="#"class="navbarlink">MarkOtto</a></p>
Component alignment
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Align nav links, forms, buttons, or text, using the
.navbarleft
direction. For example, to align nav links, put them in a separate
These classes are mixin-ed versions of
.pullleft
and
or
.navbarright
<ul>
.pullright
utility classes. Both classes will add a CSS
oat
in the specied
with the respective utility class applied.
, but they're scoped to media queries for easier handling of navbar
components across device sizes.
Right aligning multiple components

Navbars currently have a limitation with multiple
.navbarright
.navbarright
classes. To properly space content, we use negative margin on the last
element. When there are multiple elements using that class, these margins don't work as intended.
We'll revisit this when we can rewrite that component in v4.
Fixed to top
Add
.navbarfixedtop
and include a
.container
or
.containerfluid
to center and pad navbar content.
EXAMPLE
<navclass="navbarnavbardefaultnavbarfixedtop">
<divclass="container">
...
</div>
</nav>
Body padding required

The
xed
navbar will overlay your other content, unless you add
padding
to the top of the
<body>
. Try out your own values or use our
snippet below. Tip: By default, the navbar is 50px high.
body{paddingtop:70px;}
Make sure to include this after the core Bootstrap CSS.
Fixed to bottom
Add
.navbarfixedbottom
and include a
.container
.containerfluid
or
to center and pad navbar content.
EXAMPLE
<navclass="navbarnavbardefaultnavbarfixedbottom">
...
</div>
</nav>
Body padding required

The
xed
navbar will overlay your other content, unless you add
padding
to the bottom of the
<body>
. Try out your own values or use our
snippet below. Tip: By default, the navbar is 50px high.
body{paddingbottom:70px;}
Make sure to include this after the core Bootstrap CSS.
Static top
Create a full-width navbar that scrolls away with the page by adding
.navbarstatictop
and include a
.container
or
.containerfluid
to
center and pad navbar content.
Unlike the
.navbarfixed*
classes, you do not need to change any padding on the
body
EXAMPLE
<navclass="navbarnavbardefaultnavbarstatictop">
...
</div>
</nav>
Inverted navbar
Modify the look of the navbar by adding
.navbarinverse
EXAMPLE
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<navclass="navbarnavbarinverse">
...
</nav>
Breadcrumbs
Indicate the current page's location within a navigational hierarchy.
Separators are automatically added in CSS through
:before
and
content
EXAMPLE
Home
Home
/ Library
Home
/ Library
/ Data
<olclass="breadcrumb">
<li><ahref="#">Home</a></li>
<li><ahref="#">Library</a></li>
<liclass="active">Data</li>
</ol>
Pagination
Provide pagination links for your site or app with the multi-page pagination component, or the simpler pager alternative.
Default pagination
Simple pagination inspired by Rdio, great for apps and search results. The large block is hard to miss, easily scalable, and provides large click
areas.
EXAMPLE
<nav>
<ulclass="pagination">
<li>
<ahref="#"arialabel="Previous">
<spanariahidden="true">«</span>
</a>
</li>
<li><ahref="#">1</a></li>
<li>
<ahref="#"arialabel="Next">
<spanariahidden="true">»</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Disabled and active states

Links are customizable for different circumstances. Use
.disabled
for unclickable links and
.active
to indicate the current page.
EXAMPLE
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<nav>
<liclass="disabled"><ahref="#"arialabel="Previous"><spanariahidden="true">«</span></a></li>
<liclass="active"><ahref="#">1<spanclass="sronly">(current)</span></a></li>
...
</ul>
</nav>
You can optionally swap out active or disabled anchors for
<span>
, or omit the anchor in the case of the previous/next arrows, to remove click
functionality while retaining intended styles.
<nav>
<liclass="disabled">
<span>
<spanariahidden="true">«</span>
</span>
</li>
<liclass="active">
<span>1<spanclass="sronly">(current)</span></span>
</li>
...
</ul>
</nav>
Sizing
Fancy larger or smaller pagination? Add
.paginationlg
or
.paginationsm
for additional sizes.
EXAMPLE
<nav><ulclass="paginationpaginationlg">...</ul></nav>
<nav><ulclass="pagination">...</ul></nav>
<nav><ulclass="paginationpaginationsm">...</ul></nav>
Pager
Quick previous and next links for simple pagination implementations with light markup and styles. It's great for simple sites like blogs or magazines.
Default example
By default, the pager centers links.
EXAMPLE
Previous
Next
<nav>
<ulclass="pager">
<li><ahref="#">Previous</a></li>
<li><ahref="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
Aligned links
Alternatively, you can align each link to the sides:
EXAMPLE
Older
Newer
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<nav>
<ulclass="pager">
<liclass="previous"><ahref="#"><spanariahidden="true">←</span>Older</a></li>
<liclass="next"><ahref="#">Newer<spanariahidden="true">→</span></a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
Optional disabled state

Pager links also use the general
.disabled
utility class from the pagination.
EXAMPLE
Older
Newer
<nav>
<ulclass="pager">
<liclass="previousdisabled"><ahref="#"><spanariahidden="true">←</span>Older</a></li>
<liclass="next"><ahref="#">Newer<spanariahidden="true">→</span></a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
Labels
Example
EXAMPLE
Example heading
Example heading
Example heading
Example heading
Example heading
Example heading
New
New
New
New
New
New
<h3>Exampleheading<spanclass="labellabeldefault">New</span></h3>
Available variations
Add any of the below mentioned modier classes to change the appearance of a label.
EXAMPLE
Default
Primary
Success
Info
Warning
Danger
<spanclass="labellabeldefault">Default</span>
<spanclass="labellabelprimary">Primary</span>
<spanclass="labellabelsuccess">Success</span>
<spanclass="labellabelinfo">Info</span>
<spanclass="labellabelwarning">Warning</span>
<spanclass="labellabeldanger">Danger</span>
Have tons of labels?

Rendering problems can arise when you have dozens of inline labels within a narrow container, each containing its own
element (like an icon). The way around this is setting
display:inlineblock;
inlineblock
. For context and an example, see #13219
(https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/13219).
Badges
Easily highlight new or unread items by adding a
<spanclass="badge">
to links, Bootstrap navs, and more.
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EXAMPLE
Inbox
42
Messages
<ahref="#">Inbox<spanclass="badge">42</span></a>
<buttonclass="btnbtnprimary"type="button">
Messages<spanclass="badge">4</span>
</button>
Self collapsing
When there are no new or unread items, badges will simply collapse (via CSS's
:empty
selector) provided no content exists within.
Cross-browser compatibility
Badges won't self collapse in Internet Explorer 8 because it lacks support for the
:empty
selector.
Adapts to active nav states

Built-in styles are included for placing badges in active states in pill navigations.
EXAMPLE
Home
42
Prole
Messages
<ulclass="navnavpills"role="tablist">
<lirole="presentation"class="active"><ahref="#">Home<spanclass="badge">42</span></a></li>
<lirole="presentation"><ahref="#">Messages<spanclass="badge">3</span></a></li>
</ul>
Jumbotron
A lightweight,
exible
component that can optionally extend the entire viewport to showcase key content on your site.
EXAMPLE
Hello, world!
This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for calling extra attention to featured content
or information.
Learn more
<divclass="jumbotron">
<h1>Hello,world!</h1>
<p>...</p>
<p><aclass="btnbtnprimarybtnlg"href="#"role="button">Learnmore</a></p>
</div>
To make the jumbotron full width, and without rounded corners, place it outside all
.container
s and instead add a
.container
within.
<divclass="jumbotron">
...
</div>
</div>
Page header
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h1
to appropriately space out and segment sections of content on a page. It can utilize the
h1
's default
small
element, as
well as most other components (with additional styles).
EXAMPLE
Example page header
Subtext for header
<divclass="pageheader">
<h1>Examplepageheader<small>Subtextforheader</small></h1>
</div>
Thumbnails
Extend Bootstrap's grid system (../css/#grid) with the thumbnail component to easily display grids of images, videos, text, and more.
If you're looking for Pinterest-like presentation of thumbnails of varying heights and/or widths, you'll need to use a third-party plugin such as
Masonry (http://masonry.desandro.com), Isotope (http://isotope.metazzy.co), or Salvattore (http://salvattore.com).
Default example
By default, Bootstrap's thumbnails are designed to showcase linked images with minimal required markup.
EXAMPLE
171x180
171x180
171x180
171x180
<divclass="row">
<divclass="colxs6colmd3">
<ahref="#"class="thumbnail">
<imgsrc="..."alt="...">
</a>
</div>
...
</div>
Custom content
With a bit of extra markup, it's possible to add any kind of HTML content like headings, paragraphs, or buttons into thumbnails.
EXAMPLE
242x200
Thumbnail label
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Thumbnail label
Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies
vehicula ut id elit.
Button
Button
242x200
Thumbnail label
Button
Button
242x200
Thumbnail label
Button
Button
<divclass="row">
<divclass="colsm6colmd4">
<divclass="thumbnail">
<imgsrc="..."alt="...">
<divclass="caption">
<h3>Thumbnaillabel</h3>
<p>...</p>
<p><ahref="#"class="btnbtnprimary"role="button">Button</a><ahref="#"class="btnbtndefault"
role="button">Button</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Alerts
Provide contextual feedback messages for typical user actions with the handful of available and exible alert messages.
Examples
Wrap any text and an optional dismiss button in
.alert
and one of the four contextual classes (e.g.,
.alertsuccess
) for basic alert messages.
No default class
Alerts don't have default classes, only base and modier classes. A default gray alert doesn't make too much sense, so you're required to
specify a type via contextual class. Choose from success, info, warning, or danger.
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EXAMPLE
Well done! You successfully read this important alert message.
Heads up! This alert needs your attention, but it's not super important.
Warning! Better check yourself, you're not looking too good.
Oh snap! Change a few things up and try submitting again.
<divclass="alertalertsuccess"role="alert">...</div>
<divclass="alertalertinfo"role="alert">...</div>
<divclass="alertalertwarning"role="alert">...</div>
<divclass="alertalertdanger"role="alert">...</div>
Dismissible alerts
Build on any alert by adding an optional
.alertdismissible
and close button.
Requires JavaScript alert plugin

For fully functioning, dismissible alerts, you must use the alerts JavaScript plugin (../javascript/#alerts).
EXAMPLE
<divclass="alertalertwarningalertdismissible"role="alert">
<buttontype="button"class="close"datadismiss="alert"arialabel="Close"><spanariahidden="true">×</span>
</button>
<strong>Warning!</strong>Bettercheckyourself,you'renotlookingtoogood.
</div>
Ensure proper behavior across all devices

Be sure to use the
<button>
element with the
datadismiss="alert"
data attribute.
Links in alerts
Use the
.alertlink
utility class to quickly provide matching colored links within any alert.
EXAMPLE
Well done! You successfully read this important alert message.
Heads up! This alert needs your attention, but it's not super important.
Oh snap! Change a few things up and try submitting again.
<divclass="alertalertsuccess"role="alert">
<ahref="#"class="alertlink">...</a>
</div>
<divclass="alertalertinfo"role="alert">
</div>
<divclass="alertalertwarning"role="alert">
</div>
<divclass="alertalertdanger"role="alert">
</div>
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Progress bars
Provide up-to-date feedback on the progress of a workow or action with simple yet exible progress bars.
Cross-browser compatibility
Progress bars use CSS3 transitions and animations to achieve some of their effects. These features are not supported in Internet Explorer 9
and below or older versions of Firefox. Opera 12 does not support animations.
Content Security Policy (CSP) compatibility

If your website has a Content Security Policy (CSP) (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP) which doesn't allow
stylesrc'unsafeinline'
, then you won't be able to use inline
style
attributes to set progress bar widths as shown in our examples
below. Alternative methods for setting the widths that are compatible with strict CSPs include using a little custom JavaScript (that sets
element.style.width
) or using custom CSS classes.
Basic example
Default progress bar.
EXAMPLE
<divclass="progress">
<divclass="progressbar"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="60"ariavaluemin="0"ariavaluemax="100"style="width:
60%;">
<spanclass="sronly">60%Complete</span>
</div>
</div>
With label
Remove the
<span>
with
.sronly
class from within the progress bar to show a visible percentage.
EXAMPLE
60%
<divclass="progressbar"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="60"ariavaluemin="0"ariavaluemax="100"style="width:
60%;">
60%
</div>
</div>
To ensure that the label text remains legible even for low percentages, consider adding a
minwidth
to the progress bar.
EXAMPLE
0%
2%
<divclass="progressbar"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="0"ariavaluemin="0"ariavaluemax="100"style="minwidth:
2em;">
0%
</div>
</div>
<divclass="progressbar"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="2"ariavaluemin="0"ariavaluemax="100"style="minwidth:
2em;width:2%;">
2%
</div>
</div>
Contextual alternatives
Progress bars use some of the same button and alert classes for consistent styles.
EXAMPLE
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<divclass="progressbarprogressbarsuccess"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="40"ariavaluemin="0"aria
valuemax="100"style="width:40%">
<spanclass="sronly">40%Complete(success)</span>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="progressbarprogressbarinfo"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="20"ariavaluemin="0"ariavaluemax="100"
style="width:20%">
</div>
</div>
<divclass="progressbarprogressbarwarning"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="60"ariavaluemin="0"aria
<spanclass="sronly">60%Complete(warning)</span>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="progressbarprogressbardanger"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="80"ariavaluemin="0"aria
<spanclass="sronly">80%Complete(danger)</span>
</div>
</div>
Striped
Uses a gradient to create a striped effect. Not available in IE9 and below.
EXAMPLE
<divclass="progressbarprogressbarsuccessprogressbarstriped"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="40"aria
valuemin="0"ariavaluemax="100"style="width:40%">
</div>
</div>
<divclass="progressbarprogressbarinfoprogressbarstriped"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="20"ariavaluemin="0"
ariavaluemax="100"style="width:20%">
</div>
</div>
<divclass="progressbarprogressbarwarningprogressbarstriped"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="60"aria
</div>
</div>
<divclass="progressbarprogressbardangerprogressbarstriped"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="80"aria
</div>
</div>
Animated
Add
.active
to
.progressbarstriped
to animate the stripes right to left. Not available in IE9 and below.
EXAMPLE
Toggle animation
<divclass="progressbarprogressbarstripedactive"role="progressbar"ariavaluenow="45"ariavaluemin="0"aria
</div>
</div>
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Stacked
Place multiple bars into the same
.progress
to stack them.
EXAMPLE
<divclass="progressbarprogressbarsuccess"style="width:35%">
</div>
<divclass="progressbarprogressbarwarningprogressbarstriped"style="width:20%">
</div>
<divclass="progressbarprogressbardanger"style="width:10%">
</div>
</div>
Media object
Abstract object styles for building various types of components (like blog comments, Tweets, etc) that feature a left- or right-aligned
image alongside textual content.
Default media
The default media displays a media object (images, video, audio) to the left or right of a content block.
EXAMPLE
Media heading
Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudin commodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at,
tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentum nunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.
Media heading
Nested media heading

Media heading
tempus viverra turpis.
Media heading
<divclass="media">
<divclass="medialeft">
<ahref="#">
<imgclass="mediaobject"src="..."alt="...">
</a>
</div>
<divclass="mediabody">
<h4class="mediaheading">Mediaheading</h4>
...
</div>
</div>
The classes
.pullleft
and
.pullright
also exist and were previously used as part of the media component, but are deprecated for that use as
of v3.3.0. They are approximately equivalent to
body
.medialeft
and
.mediaright
, except that
.mediaright
should be placed after the
.media
in the html.
Media alignment
The images or other media can be aligned top, middle, or bottom. The default is top aligned.
EXAMPLE
Top aligned media

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Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur
ridiculus mus.
Middle aligned media

ridiculus mus.
Bottom aligned media

ridiculus mus.
<divclass="media">
<divclass="medialeftmediamiddle">
<ahref="#">
</a>
</div>
<h4class="mediaheading">Middlealignedmedia</h4>
...
</div>
</div>
Media list
With a bit of extra markup, you can use media inside list (useful for comment threads or articles lists).
EXAMPLE
Media heading



<ulclass="medialist">
<liclass="media">
<divclass="medialeft">
<ahref="#">
</a>
</div>
<h4class="mediaheading">Mediaheading</h4>
...
</div>
</li>
</ul>
List group
List groups are a exible and powerful component for displaying not only simple lists of elements, but complex ones with custom
content.
Basic example
The most basic list group is simply an unordered list with list items, and the proper classes. Build upon it with the options that follow, or your own
CSS as needed.
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EXAMPLE
Cras justo odio
Dapibus ac facilisis in
Morbi leo risus
Porta ac consectetur ac
Vestibulum at eros
<ulclass="listgroup">
<liclass="listgroupitem">Crasjustoodio</li>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Dapibusacfacilisisin</li>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Morbileorisus</li>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Portaacconsecteturac</li>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Vestibulumateros</li>
</ul>
Badges
Add the badges component to any list group item and it will automatically be positioned on the right.
EXAMPLE
14
Cras justo odio
Morbi leo risus
<liclass="listgroupitem">
<spanclass="badge">14</span>
Crasjustoodio
</li>
</ul>
Linked items
Linkify list group items by using anchor tags instead of list items (that also means a parent
<div>
instead of an
<ul>
). No need for individual
parents around each element.
EXAMPLE
Cras justo odio
Morbi leo risus
Vestibulum at eros
<divclass="listgroup">
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitemactive">
Crasjustoodio
</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitem">Dapibusacfacilisisin</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitem">Morbileorisus</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitem">Portaacconsecteturac</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitem">Vestibulumateros</a>
</div>
Button items
List group items may be buttons instead of list items (that also means a parent
each element. Don't use the standard
.btn
<div>
instead of an
<ul>
). No need for individual parents around
classes here.
EXAMPLE
Cras justo odio
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Morbi leo risus
Vestibulum at eros
<buttontype="button"class="listgroupitem">Crasjustoodio</button>
<buttontype="button"class="listgroupitem">Dapibusacfacilisisin</button>
<buttontype="button"class="listgroupitem">Morbileorisus</button>
<buttontype="button"class="listgroupitem">Portaacconsecteturac</button>
<buttontype="button"class="listgroupitem">Vestibulumateros</button>
</div>
Disabled items
Add
.disabled
to a
.listgroupitem
to gray it out to appear disabled.
EXAMPLE
Cras justo odio
Morbi leo risus
Vestibulum at eros
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitemdisabled">
Crasjustoodio
</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitem">Dapibusacfacilisisin</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitem">Morbileorisus</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitem">Portaacconsecteturac</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitem">Vestibulumateros</a>
</div>
Contextual classes
Use contextual classes to style list items, default or linked. Also includes
.active
state.
EXAMPLE
Cras sit amet nibh libero
Vestibulum at eros
Cras sit amet nibh libero
Vestibulum at eros
<liclass="listgroupitemlistgroupitemsuccess">Dapibusacfacilisisin</li>
<liclass="listgroupitemlistgroupiteminfo">Crassitametnibhlibero</li>
<liclass="listgroupitemlistgroupitemwarning">Portaacconsecteturac</li>
<liclass="listgroupitemlistgroupitemdanger">Vestibulumateros</li>
</ul>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitemlistgroupitemsuccess">Dapibusacfacilisisin</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitemlistgroupiteminfo">Crassitametnibhlibero</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitemlistgroupitemwarning">Portaacconsecteturac</a>
<ahref="#"class="listgroupitemlistgroupitemdanger">Vestibulumateros</a>
</div>
Custom content
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Custom content
Add nearly any HTML within, even for linked list groups like the one below.
EXAMPLE
List group item heading

Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.
Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit.


<ahref="#"class="listgroupitemactive">
<h4class="listgroupitemheading">Listgroupitemheading</h4>
<pclass="listgroupitemtext">...</p>
</a>
</div>
Panels
While not always necessary, sometimes you need to put your DOM in a box. For those situations, try the panel component.
Basic example
By default, all the
.panel
does is apply some basic border and padding to contain some content.
EXAMPLE
Basic panel example
<divclass="panelpaneldefault">
<divclass="panelbody">
Basicpanelexample
</div>
</div>
Panel with heading

Easily add a heading container to your panel with
styled heading. However, the font sizes of
<h1>
.panelheading
<h6>
. You may also include any
are overridden by
For proper link coloring, be sure to place links in headings within
.panelheading
.paneltitle
<h1>
<h6>
with a
.paneltitle
class to add a pre-
EXAMPLE
Panel heading without title
Panel content
Panel title
Panel content
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<divclass="panelheading">Panelheadingwithouttitle</div>
Panelcontent
</div>
</div>
<divclass="panelheading">
<h3class="paneltitle">Paneltitle</h3>
</div>
Panelcontent
</div>
</div>
Panel with footer

Wrap buttons or secondary text in
.panelfooter
. Note that panel footers do not inherit colors and borders when using contextual variations as
they are not meant to be in the foreground.
EXAMPLE
Panel content
Panel footer
Panelcontent
</div>
<divclass="panelfooter">Panelfooter</div>
</div>
Contextual alternatives
Like other components, easily make a panel more meaningful to a particular context by adding any of the contextual state classes.
EXAMPLE
Panel title
Panel content
Panel title
Panel content
Panel title
Panel content
Panel title
Panel content
Panel title
Panel content
<divclass="panelpanelprimary">...</div>
<divclass="panelpanelsuccess">...</div>
<divclass="panelpanelinfo">...</div>
<divclass="panelpanelwarning">...</div>
<divclass="panelpaneldanger">...</div>
With tables
Add any non-bordered
.table
within a panel for a seamless design. If there is a
.panelbody
, we add an extra border to the top of the table for
separation.
EXAMPLE
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Panel heading
Some default panel content here. Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Aenean eu leo
quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.
First Name
Last Name
Username
Mark
Otto
@mdo
Jacob
Thornton
@fat
Larry
the Bird
@twitter
<!Defaultpanelcontents>
<divclass="panelheading">Panelheading</div>
<p>...</p>
</div>
<!Table>
<tableclass="table">
...
</table>
</div>
If there is no panel body, the component moves from panel header to table without interruption.
EXAMPLE
Panel heading
First Name
Last Name
Username
Mark
Otto
@mdo
Jacob
Thornton
@fat
Larry
the Bird
@twitter
<!Table>
<tableclass="table">
...
</table>
</div>
With list groups

Easily include full-width list groups within any panel.
EXAMPLE
Panel heading
Some default panel content here. Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Aenean eu leo
quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.
Cras justo odio
Morbi leo risus
Vestibulum at eros
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<p>...</p>
</div>
<!Listgroup>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Crasjustoodio</li>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Dapibusacfacilisisin</li>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Morbileorisus</li>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Portaacconsecteturac</li>
<liclass="listgroupitem">Vestibulumateros</li>
</ul>
</div>
Responsive embed
Allow browsers to determine video or slideshow dimensions based on the width of their containing block by creating an intrinsic ratio that will
properly scale on any device.
Rules are directly applied to
responsiveitem
<iframe>
<embed>
<video>
, and
<object>
elements; optionally use an explicit descendant class
.embed
when you want to match the styling for other attributes.
Pro-Tip! You don't need to include
frameborder="0"
in your
<iframe>
s as we override that for you.
EXAMPLE
REO Speedwagon - Can't Fight This Feeling
<!16:9aspectratio>
<divclass="embedresponsiveembedresponsive16by9">
<iframeclass="embedresponsiveitem"src="..."></iframe>
</div>
<!4:3aspectratio>
<divclass="embedresponsiveembedresponsive4by3">
<iframeclass="embedresponsiveitem"src="..."></iframe>
</div>
Wells
Default well
Use the well as a simple effect on an element to give it an inset effect.
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EXAMPLE
Look, I'm in a well!
<divclass="well">...</div>
Optional classes
Control padding and rounded corners with two optional modier classes.
EXAMPLE
Look, I'm in a large well!
<divclass="wellwelllg">...</div>
EXAMPLE
Look, I'm in a small well!
<divclass="wellwellsm">...</div>
GitHub (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap)
Twitter (https://twitter.com/getbootstrap)
Examples (../getting-started/#examples)
About (../about/)
Designed and built with all the love in the world by @mdo (https://twitter.com/mdo) and @fat (https://twitter.com/fat). Maintained by the core team
(https://github.com/orgs/twbs/people) with the help of our contributors (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors).
Code licensed MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE), docs CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
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Don't mix with other components

and apply the icon classes to the

Only for use on empty elements

Changing the icon font location

will be located in the

directory, relative to the compiled CSS

Moving or renaming those

means updating the CSS in one of three ways:

variables in the source Less

paths in the compiled CSS.

Use whatever option best suits your specic development setup.

for instance, include additional content, visually hidden with the

If you're creating controls with no other text (such as a

attribute on the control itself.

text to convey this hint to users of assistive technologies.

Enter a valid email address

, or another element that declares

. Then add the

Dropdown menus can be changed to expand upwards (instead of downwards) by adding

to right align the dropdown menu.

May require additional positioning

As of v3.1.0, we've deprecated

of the document. This means dropdowns may be cropped by

on dropdown menus. To right-align a menu, use

Disabled menu items

in the dropdown to disable the link.

Tooltips & popovers in button groups require special setting

, you'll have to specify the option

and provide a label

In order for assistive technologies

such as screen readers

needs to be provided. For button groups, this would be

to convey that a series of buttons is grouped, an appropriate

, while toolbars should have a

attribute. In the examples provided here, we use

, but alternatives such as

can also be used.

for more complex components.

, including when nesting multiple

when you want dropdown menus mixed with a series of buttons.

regular button groups,

), the borders between them are doubled. In

is used to stack the borders instead of removing them. However,

doesn't work with

IE8 and borders

elements. To get around

See #12476 (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/12476) for more information.

Just wrap a series of

Links acting as buttons

elements are used to act as buttons

within the current page

triggering in-page functionality, rather than navigating to another document or section

they should also be given an appropriate

With <button> elements

To use justied button groups with

CSS for justication to

and providing the proper menu markup.

Single button dropdowns

Split button dropdowns

Extra small button

to prepend or append elements to a single

elements here as they cannot be fully styled in WebKit browsers.