Calcule

Cuprins: I - Coeficienti
II - Predimensionare:
III - Calcul Placa:
IV - Calcul Grinda secundara:
V - Floricele pe campii
1. Distanta intre axele grinzilor secundare
2. Inaltime placa
3. Grinda Secundara
4. Grinda Principala
5. Stalpi
1. Caracteristicile materialelor
2. Evaluarea incarcarilor
3. Calculul aproximativ in domeniu plastic
4. Aria de armatura
1. Evaluarea incarcarilor
2. Calcul static in domeniu plastic
3. Latime de calcul in camp
4. Aria de armatura
5. Calcul la forta taietoare
6. Lungimi de ancorare

I - Coeficienti

Informatii generale Placa Grinda secundara

Distanta intre ax. gr. Sec l1= 2.300 Incarcarea totala pd,n= 56.75153
Beton C25/30 Distanta intre gr. Sec ln1= 2.050 Tn= 5.5 m
Armaturi S400 Grosimea placii hf= 0.090 Teff= 6 m
Plasa sudata S460 Φsl= 0.0220 m
fck= 25 d= 0.459 m
fcd= 16.67 Armare placa
KN/m2
fyk,arm= 400
fyd,arm= 347.83 Φsl,1= 0.0071
γ,beton= 25 Φsl,B= 0.0060
KN/m3
γ,mozaic= 16.5 Φsl,2-3-C-D= 0.0056
Incarcarea utila pn= 12 fyk,pl1 / fyd,pl1= 440.00 382.61
KN/m2
Incarcarea totala pd= 23.171 fyk,pl2 / fyd,pl2= 440.00 382.61
Distante intre axele stalpilor L= 11.500 fyk,pl3 / fyd,pl3= 440.00 382.61
total: 2L*5T T= 6.000 c,nom= 0.015
Inaltime utila H= 4.000 d,1= 0.071
d,B= 0.072
d,2-3-C-D= 0.072
Valori predimensionare

Grosimea placii hf= 0.090 Eforturi in placa

Inaltime grinda principala hg= 1.200 MEd,A= 0.000 KNm

Latime grinda principala bg= 0.500 MEd,1= 8.852
Inaltime grinda secundara hn= 0.500 MEd,B= 6.955
Latime grinda secundara bn= 0.250 MEd,2=MEd,3 6.086
MEd,C=MEd,D -6.086
Inaltime stalp lo= 4.300 VEd,A= 21.375 KN
hc= 0.500 VEd,Bst= 30.87
Sectiune stalp hc*bc
bc= 0.500 VEd,Bdr=VEd,Cst= 26.12
 II - Predimensionare

Se introduc stalpi intermediari deoarece latimea clcadirii depaseste 10 m 2xL= 23

Se alege deschiderea grinzilor secundare T=6m

1. Distanta intre axele grinzilor secundare (l1)

Impartim deschiderea placi L la un numar intreg n si alegem l1 respectand conditiile de mai jos
L/l1=2~3(4) L/4= 2.875
T/l1 > 2 L/2= 5.750 Alegem n=5;
l1< T/2 T/2= 3.000 l1= 2.300

2. Inaltime placa (hf)

Se alege grosimea placii respectand conditile:
Cond. de rigiditate: hf=l1/35 l1/35= 0.066 m
Conditii tehnologige: hf=>50mm
hf mult. de 10mm
Rezistenta la foc: R60; hf=>80mm Alegem hf= 0.090

3. Grinda Secundara (hn;bn)

Se alege inaltimea si grosimea respectand conditile:
Cond de rigiditate: hn=T/20 T/20= 0.300
Conditii tehnologice: bn=>0,15m
hn mult. de 50mm
hn/bn=1.5~3 hn/1,5= 0.333 hn/3= 0.167 Alegem hn= 0.500
Rezistenta la foc: R60; bn=>120mm Alegem bn= 0.250

4. Grinda Principala (hg;bg)

Se alege inaltimea si grosimea respectand conditile:
Cond. de rigiditate: hg=L/15 L/15= 0.767
Conditii tehnologice: bg=>0,2m
hg mult. de 50mm
hg > hn +100mm (pentru a nu ne suprapune armaturile longitudinale la intersectia grinzilor)
hg/bg=1,5~3 hg/1,5= 0.800 hg/3= 0.400 Alegem hg= 1.200
Rezistenta la foc: R60; bg=>300mm Alegem bg= 0.500

5. Stalpi
Din conditii de flexibilitate: lc=lo=H+30cm= 4.300
hc=bc=>lo/30 lo/30= 0.143
Din conditii tehnologice: mult. de 50mm
bc=hc=>300mm Alegem hc=bc= 0.500

III - Calcul Placa:

1. Caracteristicile materialelor (rezistente de calcul)

Pentru Beton C25/30:
fck= 25
fcd=αcc*fck/γc= 16.66667 αcc,placa= 1 γc= 1.5
Otel S400 pt armaturi grinzi
fyk,arm= 400
fyd,arm=fyk,arm/γs= 347.8261 γs= 1.15
Otel S440 pt plase sudate
fyk,pl= 440
fyd,pl=fyk,pl/γs= 382.6087

2. Evaluarea incarcarilor
Se calculeaza incarcarile proprii ale elementelor si incarcarile variabile la care se aplica coeficientii partiali de siguranta
 Din greutate proprie:
placa+pardoseala(sapa 5cm + mozaic 2cm)
gk=hf*γ,bet+h,sapa*γ,bet+h,moz*γ,moz
hf= 0.09 γ,bet= 25.00 h,sapa= 0.05 h,mox= 0.03 γ,moz= 16.5000
gk=0,09x25+0,05x25+0,03x16,5= 3.83
Din incarcari variabile:
qk=pn (KN/m2) 12.000
a) val. caracteristica: pk=gk+qk= 15.830
b) val. de calcul: pd=1,35*gk+1,5*qk= 23.171

3. Calculul aproximativ in domeniu plastic

Deoarece armarea se calculeaza dupa o singura directie, cea scurta, calculul se face pe o fasie de 1 metru liniar
Distanta intre grinzile secundare (ln1)
ln1=l1-(bn/2)*2= 2.050
otelul in clasa B de ductilitate
rap. pe reazem intern si camp= 0,3~2
xn/d <= 0,25
Vom folosi metoda simplificata de calcul in domeniu plastic cu formulele:
MEd,A=0 0.00
MEd,1= 1/11*pd*ln1^2= 8.85 VEd,A=0,45*pd*ln1= 21.37
MEd,B=1/14*pd*ln1^2= 6.96 VEd,Bst=0,65*pd*ln1= 30.87
MEd,2=1/16*pd*ln1^2= 6.09 VEd,Bdr=VEd,Cst=0,55*pd*ln1= 26.12
MEd,2=MEd,3=-Med,C=-MEd,D

4. Aria de armatura
Formule: µ=Med/(b*d^2*fcd) µ,lim= 0.383
Asl=ωs*b*d*fcd/fyd
calcul pe metru liniar; bf= 1
Calculul stratului de acoperire:
c,nom=c,min+Δc,tol= 0.015
c,min=max: c,min,s >= sl= 0.007 Clasa de expunere: XC1, a structurii:S4
c,min,dur= 0.015 Δc,tol= 0
0.01
Pentru aria de armatura calculam µ folosind formula, apoi alegem din tabel valoarea ωs corespunzatoare pentru a o folosi in formula ariei
Calculam separat aria necesara de armatura pentru campurile 1, 2 si 3. rezulatatele din restul campurilor sunt aceleasi cu cele ale campului 3.
~Campul 1~
Diametre plasa: Φsl= 0.0071
Inalt. utila (d): d=hf-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.071
µ= 0.104 ωs= 0.1101 Asl(cm2)= 3.427 Alegem Asl,eff(cm2)= 3.96
~Reazem B~
Diametre plasa: Φsl= 0.0060
Inalt. utila (d): d=hf-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.072
µ= 0.081 ωs= 0.0846 Asl(cm2)= 2.633 Alegem Asl,eff(cm2)= 2.83
~Campul 2,3,... ; Reazem C,D,...~
Diametre plasa: Φsl= 0.0056
Inalt. utila (d): d=hf-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.072
µ= 0.070 ωs= 0.0726 Asl(cm2)= 2.260 Alegem Asl,eff(cm2)= 2.46

IV - Calcul Grinda secundara:

1. Evaluarea incarcarilor
Placa transmite grinzilor secudare incarcarea sub forma de sarcina uniform distribuita
Incarcari permanente:
din placa: g,pl=gk*l1= 8.809 KN/m
greutate propprie: gn=bn*(hn-hf)*γ,beton= 2.5625 KN/m
total permanente: gkn=g,pl+gn= 11.3715 KN/m
Incarcari tehnologice: qkn=qk,pl*l1= 27.6 KN/m
Incarcarilor totale (incarcari permanente + incarcari tehnologice) li se aplica coeficientii partiali de siguranta
Incarcari totale: pd,n=1,35*gkn+1,5*qkn= 56.75153 KN/m

2. Calcul static in domeniu plastic

Determinam deschiderilor de calcul cu formulele:
Teff=Tn+2*min(bg/2;hn/2)= 6
Tn=T-2*(bg/2)= 5.5
Momentele pentru cele mai periculoase scheme de incarcare se calculeaza in domeniu plastic folosind relatii simplificate
M=β*pd,n*Teff^2
In campurile intermediare, momentele incovoietoare pot deveni negatve in functie de raportul qk/gk
qk/gk= 2.42712
Momente Momente reduse
β,1= 0.091 MEd,2= 185.918 Pe reazeme momente se considera la fata reazemului
β,B= 0.091 MEd,B= 185.918 130.5853 si se poate reduce dupa formula:
β7= -0.024 MEd,7= -49.0333 Mi,red=Mi-|Vi,st|*bg/2
β7-8= 0.0625 MEd,7-8= 127.6909
β8= -0.018 MEd,8= -36.775
β,C= 0.0625 MEd,C= 127.6909 80.87092
β12= -0.007 MEd,12= -14.3014
β12-13= 0.0625 MEd,12-13 127.6909
Forte taietoare
Ved,A=0,45*pd,n*Teff= 153.2291
Ved,Bst=-0,65*pd,n*Teff= -221.331
Ved,Bdr=0,55*pd,n*Teff= 187.28
Ved,Cst=-0,55*pd,n*Teff= -187.28
Ved,Cdr=0,55*pd,n*Teff= 187.28

3. Latime de calcul in camp

Deoarece grinda secundara este turnata monolit cu placa, in camp se calculeaza ca si grinda T si trebuie calculata latimea de placa care conlucreaza, b,eff.
Formule: beff=beff,1+beff,2+bn <= b camp 1 camp 2
beff,i=0,2*bi+0,1lo <= 0,2ln1 beff= 1.68 1.5
b1=b2= 1.025 1.025
beff,1=beff,2= 0.715 0.625
b=ln1/2*2+bn= 2.3 2.3
lo=0,85*Teff= 5.1 lo=0,7*Teff= 4.2

4. Aria de armatura
Calculul stratului de acoperire:
c,nom=c,min+Δc,tol= 0.030 c,min=max: c,min,s >= sl= 0.022 Δc,tol= 0.008
c,min,dur= 0.015
0.01
Formule: µ=Med/(beff*d^2*fcd)
 Asl=ωs*b*d*fcd/fyd
Camp 1
Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.022 Sus
Inalt. utila (d): d=hn-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.459 Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.012
beff= 1.68 µ= 0.032 Inalt. utila (d): d=hn-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.494
Med,1= 185.918 ωs= 0.031 bn= 0.000 µ= 0.027
nr. Armaturi= 3 Asl(cm2)= 10.245 Med.2= 27.880 ωs= 0.028
b,min= 0.17 Asl(cm2) / fir= 3.415 nr. Armaturi= 2 Asl(cm2)= 1.657
Asleff= 11.4 b,min= 0.044 Asl(cm2) / fir= 0.828
Asleff / fir= 3.8 Asl,eff= 2.26
Camp 2 Asleff / fir= 1.13
Jos Sus
Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.018 Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.014
Inalt. utila (d): d=hn-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.459 Inalt. utila (d): d=hn-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.463
beff= 1.5 µ= 0.024 bn= 0.250 µ= 0.055
Med.2= 127.691 ωs= 0.024 Med.2= 49.033 ωs= 0.057
nr. Armaturi= 3 Asl(cm2)= 7.288 nr. Armaturi= 2 Asl(cm2)= 2.829
b,min= 0.17 Asl(cm2) / fir= 2.429 b,min= 0.108 Asl(cm2) / fir= 1.415
Asl,eff= 7.62 Asl,eff= 3.08
Asleff / fir= 2.54 Asleff / fir= 1.54
Camp 3
Jos Sus
Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.018 Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.008
Inalt. utila (d): d=hn-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.461 Inalt. utila (d): d=hn-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.466
bn= 1.500 µ= 0.024 bn= 0.250 µ= 0.016
Med.2= 127.691 ωs= 0.024 Med.2= 14.301 ωs= 0.016
nr. Armaturi= 3 Asl(cm2)= 7.320 nr. Armaturi= 2 Asl(cm2)= 0.899
b,min= 0.154 Asl(cm2) / fir= 2.440 b,min= 0.096 Asl(cm2) / fir= 0.449
Asl,eff= 7.62 Asl,eff= 1.01
Asleff / fir= 2.54 Asleff / fir= 0.505
Reazem B
Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.018
Inalt. utila (d): d=hn-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.461
bn= 0.250 µ= 0.147
Med,B= 130.585 ωs= 0.185
nr. Armaturi= 4 Asl(cm2)= 10.227
b,min= 0.192 Asl(cm2) / fir= 2.557
Asl,eff= 10.16
Asleff / fir= 2.54
Reazem C
Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.020
Inalt. utila (d): d=hn-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 0.46
bn= 0.250 µ= 0.091725
Med,C= 80.87092 ωs= 0.1121
nr. Armaturi= 2 Asl(cm2)= 6.177177
b,min= 0.12 Asl(cm2) / fir= 3.089
Asl,eff= 6.28
Asleff / fir= 3.14

5. Calcul la forta taietoare

Cnom,sw= 0.025
dw= 0.464
Coeficient minim de armare ρ=0,08*sqrt(fck)/fyk= 0.001
Cantitate maxima de armatura transversala
(Asw/S)max=0,5*αcw*ν1*bn*fcd/fyw,d= 3.144531
αcw= 1
ν1=0,6(1-fck/200)= 0.525
 Distanta maxima longitudinala intre etrieri
Sl,max=min(0,75*d(1+ctgα);300mm Sl,max= 0.3
Reazem A
Se face reducerea fortei taietoare cu formula: Ved,ired=Ved,i-pd*d
VEd,Ared=Ved,A-pd*dw= 126.8964
Se determina forta taietoare capabila a elementului fara arm transversala folosind formula: V,Rdc=[C,Rdc*η1*k(100*ρ1*fck)^(1/3)+k1*σcp]*bn*d
unde: σcp= 0; forta axiala s-a neglijat
η1= 1; pentru beton greu
C,Rdc=0,18/γc= 0.12
k=1+sqrt(200/dw)= 1.656532
ρ1=Asl/bn*dw= 0.009828
Rezulta: VRdc= 67.03497
Se calculeaza valoarea minima a fortei taietoare capabile fara armatura specifica: VRdc,min=(νmin+k1*σcp)bn*dw= 43.28086
unde: νmin=0,035*k^(3/2)*sqrt(fck)= 0.373111
Verificam daca: VRdc > VRdc,min
Pentru ca Ved,Ared >VRdc; Solicitarea de calcul este mai mare decat capacitatea portanta a grinzii, rezulta ca avem nevoie de armare transversala
Se determina capacitatea portanta a diagonalelor comprimate de beton pt valoarea maxima a ctgθ =2,5
VRd,max(ctgθ =2,5)=αcv*bn*z*ν1*fcd*1/(ctgθ+tgθ) unde: z=0,9*d= 0.4131
VRd,max= 311.6056
alegem ctgθ=2
Asw=2*28,3 Asw= 56.6
S=(Asw*z*fwd*ctgθ)/VEd,ared S= 0.128178 alegem distanta dintre etrieri= 0.15
Se determina capacitatea portanta a diagonalelor comprimate de beton pt valoarea maxima a ctgθ =2
VRds= 361.4625 verificam daca: VRds >VRd,Ared
Calcumal procentul de armare cu formula: ρw,eff=Asw/S*bn ρw,eff= 0.001509 >ρ

***Se procedeaza analog pentru reazemele Bst, Bdr, Cst, Cdr

6. Lungimi de ancorare
Fe=Ved,A*a1/z= 153.2291 unde: a1=0,5*z*(ctgθ -ctgα )= 0.4131 ctgα=0
Efortul unitar de intindere in armaturile longitudinale
σsd=Fe/Asl,eff= 134.4115
Lungimea de ancoraj
lbd,req=0,25*Фsl*σsd/fbd= 0.24891 < bg
fbd pt c25/30= 2.7
lbd,eff=α1*α2*α3*α4*α5*lbd,rqd= 0.21523 unde: α1=α3=α3= 1
α2=1-0,15*(cd-Ф)/Ф= 0.925 cd= 0.030
α5=1-0,04p= 0.9348

Reazemul A este singurul pt care trebuie calculata lungimea de ancoraj, restul reazemelor fiind intermediare nu exista problema ancorajului

V - Calcul Grinda principala:

1. Evaluarea incarcarilor
Placa transmite grinzilor secudare incarcarea sub forma de sarcina uniform distribuita
Incarcari permanente:
G1=T*gkn= 68.229
G1=T*gkn/2= 34.1145
Incarcari variabile:
G1=T*gkn= 165.600
G1=T*gkn/2= 82.8

2. Calcul static in domeniu elastic

Calculul static se efectueaza in AXISVM
Momente
MEd,A= 417.753
MEd,1= -1522.33
MEd,B= 2126.41
Reducerea momentelor
se reduce numai momentul de pe reazemul B
se face o redistribuire a momentului cu 10% =>
MEd,B= 1913.769
mai departe se reduce conform urmatoare diagrame
MEd,B,red=MEd,B-bc/2*Rz,B
Rz,B= 660.830
MEd,B,red= 1748.562
 Forte taietoare
Ved,A= -588.39
Ved,B= 829.6

3. Latime de calcul in camp

Deoarece grinda principala este turnata monolit cu placa, in camp se calculeaza ca si grinda T si trebuie calculata latimea de placa care conlucreaza, b,eff.
Formule: beff=beff,1+beff,2+bg <= b camp 1
beff,i=0,2*bi+0,1lo <= 0,2ln1 beff= 3.655
b1=b2= 3
beff,1=beff,2= 1.5775
b=T+bg= 6.500
lo=0,85*L= 9.775

4. Aria de armatura
Calculul stratului de acoperire:
c,nom=c,min+Δc,tol= 0.035 c,min=max: c,min,s >= sl= 0.028 Δc,tol= 0.007
c,min,dur= 0.015
0.01
Formule: µ=Med/(beff*d^2*fcd)
Asl=ωs*b*d*fcd/fyd
Reazem A
Sus
Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.025
Inalt. utila (d): d=hg-c.nom-ΦSl/2-ΦSn= 1.1325
bg= 0.500 µ= 0.0391
Med.A= 417.753 ωs= 0.040
nr. Armaturi= 3 Asl(cm2)= 10.745
b,min= 0.195 Asl(cm2) / fir= 3.582
Asl,eff= 11.4
Camp 1
Jos
Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.025
Inalt. utila (d): d=hg-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 1.1525
beff= 3.655 µ= 0.0188
Med.1= 1522.331 ωs= 0.019
nr. Armaturi= 8 Asl(cm2)= 38.754
b,min= 0.21 Asl(cm2) / fir= 4.844
Asl,eff= 24.55
Asleff / fir= 3.06875
Reazem B
Sus
Diametru armatura Φsl= 0.028
Inalt. utila (d): d=hg-c.nom-ΦSl/2= 1.131
bg= 0.500 µ= 0.1640
Med.B= 1748.562 ωs= 0.174
nr. Armaturi= 8 Asl(cm2)= 47.257
b,min= 0.49 Asl(cm2) / fir= 5.907
Asl,eff= 1.01
Asleff / fir= 0.12625
dara
KN/m
Coeficientii pt calculul ariei armaturii pt beton <=C50/60

μ ξ ω Interpolare, verificare
0.010 0.0126 0.0101 μ= 0.028 0.003
0.015 0.0189 0.0151 μ1= 0.025
0.020 0.0253 0.0202 μ2= 0.030
0.025 0.0317 0.0253 ω1= 0.0253 0.0052
0.030 0.0381 0.0305 ω2= 0.0305
0.035 0.0445 0.0356 ω= 0.0284
0.040 0.0510 0.0408
0.045 0.0576 0.0461
0.050 0.0641 0.0513
0.055 0.0708 0.0566
0.060 0.0774 0.0619
0.065 0.0841 0.0673
0.070 0.0908 0.0726
0.075 0.0976 0.0780
0.080 0.1044 0.0835
0.085 0.1112 0.0890
0.090 0.1181 0.0945
0.095 0.1250 0.1000
0.100 0.1320 0.1056
0.105 0.1390 0.1112
0.110 0.1460 0.1168
0.115 0.1531 0.1225
0.120 0.1603 0.1282
0.125 0.1675 0.1340
0.130 0.1747 0.1398
0.135 0.1820 0.1456
0.140 0.1893 0.1515
0.145 0.1967 0.1574
0.150 0.2042 0.1633
0.155 0.2117 0.1693
0.160 0.2192 0.1754
0.165 0.2268 0.1815
0.170 0.2345 0.1876
0.175 0.2422 0.1938
0.180 0.2500 0.2000
0.185 0.2578 0.2063
0.190 0.2657 0.2126
0.195 0.2737 0.2190
0.200 0.2818 0.2254
0.205 0.2899 0.2319
0.210 0.2980 0.2384
0.215 0.3063 0.2450
0.220 0.3146 0.2517
0.225 0.3230 0.2584
0.230 0.3314 0.2652
0.235 0.3400 0.2720
0.240 0.3486 0.2789
0.245 0.3573 0.2859
0.250 0.3661 0.2929
0.255 0.3750 0.3000
0.260 0.3840 0.3072
0.265 0.3930 0.3144
0.270 0.4022 0.3218
0.275 0.4115 0.3292
0.280 0.4208 0.3367
0.285 0.4303 0.3443
0.290 0.4399 0.3519
0.295 0.4496 0.3597
0.300 0.4594 0.3675
0.305 0.4694 0.3755
0.310 0.4794 0.3836
0.315 0.4897 0.3917
0.320 0.5002 0.4002
0.328 0.5169 0.4135
0.330 0.5211 0.4169
0.335 0.5319 0.4255
0.340 0.5429 0.4343
0.345 0.5540 0.4432
0.347 0.5585 0.4468
0.350 0.5653 0.4523
0.355 0.5769 0.4615
0.360 0.5886 0.4708
0.365 0.6005 0.4804
0.370 0.6126 0.4901
0.372 0.6175 0.4940
Tabel plase armate

arii 78.53982 113.0973

5 6
7.5 2.62 3.77
8 2.45 3.53
8.5 2.31 3.33
9 2.18 3.14
9.5 2.07 2.98
10 1.96 2.83
10.5 1.87 2.69
11 1.78 2.57
11.5 1.71 2.46
12 1.64 2.36
12.5 1.57 2.26
13 1.51 2.17
13.5 1.45 2.09
14 1.40 2.02
14.5 1.35 1.95
15 1.31 1.88
15.5 1.27 1.82
16 1.23 1.77
16.5 1.19 1.71
17 1.15 1.66
17.5 1.12 1.62
18 1.09 1.57
18.5 1.06 1.53
19 1.03 1.49
19.5 1.01 1.45
20 0.98 1.41
153.938 201.0619 254.469 314.1593 380.1327 452.3893 530.9292 615.7522 706.8583 804.2477

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
5.13 6.70 8.48 10.47 12.67 15.08 17.70 20.53 23.56 26.81
4.81 6.28 7.95 9.82 11.88 14.14 16.59 19.24 22.09 25.13
4.53 5.91 7.48 9.24 11.18 13.31 15.62 18.11 20.79 23.65
4.28 5.59 7.07 8.73 10.56 12.57 14.75 17.10 19.63 22.34
4.05 5.29 6.70 8.27 10.00 11.90 13.97 16.20 18.60 21.16
3.85 5.03 6.36 7.85 9.50 11.31 13.27 15.39 17.67 20.11
3.67 4.79 6.06 7.48 9.05 10.77 12.64 14.66 16.83 19.15
3.50 4.57 5.78 7.14 8.64 10.28 12.07 13.99 16.06 18.28
3.35 4.37 5.53 6.83 8.26 9.83 11.54 13.39 15.37 17.48
3.21 4.19 5.30 6.54 7.92 9.42 11.06 12.83 14.73 16.76
3.08 4.02 5.09 6.28 7.60 9.05 10.62 12.32 14.14 16.08
2.96 3.87 4.89 6.04 7.31 8.70 10.21 11.84 13.59 15.47
2.85 3.72 4.71 5.82 7.04 8.38 9.83 11.40 13.09 14.89
2.75 3.59 4.54 5.61 6.79 8.08 9.48 11.00 12.62 14.36
2.65 3.47 4.39 5.42 6.55 7.80 9.15 10.62 12.19 13.87
2.57 3.35 4.24 5.24 6.34 7.54 8.85 10.26 11.78 13.40
2.48 3.24 4.10 5.07 6.13 7.30 8.56 9.93 11.40 12.97
2.41 3.14 3.98 4.91 5.94 7.07 8.30 9.62 11.04 12.57
2.33 3.05 3.86 4.76 5.76 6.85 8.04 9.33 10.71 12.19
2.26 2.96 3.74 4.62 5.59 6.65 7.81 9.06 10.39 11.83
2.20 2.87 3.64 4.49 5.43 6.46 7.58 8.80 10.10 11.49
2.14 2.79 3.53 4.36 5.28 6.28 7.37 8.55 9.82 11.17
2.08 2.72 3.44 4.25 5.14 6.11 7.17 8.32 9.55 10.87
2.03 2.65 3.35 4.13 5.00 5.95 6.99 8.10 9.30 10.58
1.97 2.58 3.26 4.03 4.87 5.80 6.81 7.89 9.06 10.31
1.92 2.51 3.18 3.93 4.75 5.65 6.64 7.70 8.84 10.05
907.9203 1017.876 1134.115 1256.637

17 18 19 20
30.26 33.93 37.80 41.89
28.37 31.81 35.44 39.27
26.70 29.94 33.36 36.96
25.22 28.27 31.50 34.91
23.89 26.79 29.85 33.07
22.70 25.45 28.35 31.42
21.62 24.24 27.00 29.92
20.63 23.13 25.78 28.56
19.74 22.13 24.65 27.32
18.92 21.21 23.63 26.18
18.16 20.36 22.68 25.13
17.46 19.57 21.81 24.17
16.81 18.85 21.00 23.27
16.21 18.18 20.25 22.44
15.65 17.55 19.55 21.67
15.13 16.96 18.90 20.94
14.64 16.42 18.29 20.27
14.19 15.90 17.72 19.63
13.76 15.42 17.18 19.04
13.35 14.97 16.68 18.48
12.97 14.54 16.20 17.95
12.61 14.14 15.75 17.45
12.27 13.76 15.33 16.98
11.95 13.39 14.92 16.53
11.64 13.05 14.54 16.11
11.35 12.72 14.18 15.71
Grinda secundara:

Distanta [ Nod Vz [kN] My [kNm]

L=6,000
0 -1 -167.613 0
0.6 -125.151 -87.829
1.2 -82.689 -150.181
1.8 -40.227 -187.056
2.4 2.235 -198.454
3 44.697 -184.374
3.6 87.159 -144.818
4.2 129.621 -79.784
4.8 172.083 10.727
5.4 214.545 126.716
6 -2 257.007 268.181

L=6,000
0 -2 -223.484 268.181
0.6 -181.022 146.829
1.2 -138.56 50.954
1.8 -96.098 -19.443
2.4 -53.636 -64.363
3 -11.174 -83.807
3.6 31.288 -77.772
4.2 73.75 -46.261
4.8 116.212 10.727
5.4 158.674 93.193
6 -3 201.136 201.136

L=6,000
0 -3 -212.31 201.136
0.6 -169.848 86.488
1.2 -127.386 -2.682
1.8 -84.924 -66.375
2.4 -42.462 -104.591
3 0 -117.329
3.6 42.462 -104.591
4.2 84.924 -66.375
4.8 127.386 -2.682
5.4 169.848 86.488
6 -4 212.31 201.136

L=6,000
0 -4 -201.136 201.136
0.6 -158.674 93.193
1.2 -116.212 10.727
1.8 -73.75 -46.261
2.4 -31.288 -77.772
3 11.174 -83.807
 3.6 53.636 -64.363
4.2 96.098 -19.443
4.8 138.56 50.954
5.4 181.022 146.829
6 -5 223.484 268.181

L=6,000
0 -5 -257.007 268.181
0.6 -214.545 126.716
1.2 -172.083 10.727
1.8 -129.621 -79.784
2.4 -87.159 -144.818
3 -44.697 -184.374
3.6 -2.235 -198.454
4.2 40.227 -187.056
4.8 82.689 -150.181
5.4 125.151 -87.829
6 -6 167.613 0