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I.
INTRODUCTION
B. Black-star capability
Black star is an ancillary service procured for system
restoration after a complete or partial outage. These BS
resources must be able to energize buses and have on sitediesel or batteries, in order to provide power for the auxiliary
services used to star the unit. Communication infrastructure
and smart switches are vital as well as auxiliary power for
restoration scheme success [9]. The control algorithm should
be able to build up the low voltage network, controlling
voltage and frequency, connecting the controllable loads and
frequency synchronization with the distribution grid[10].
Commercial solution for BS in islanded turbines are not
available, but some efforts are being made based on diesel
units.
E. Power Quality:
Power electronics used in wind turbines converters deteriorate
the voltage and current signals. Thus, filtering will be required
in order to reduce the harmonics produced by these devices.
The tuning of filtering components might require an important
effort and substantial investments. On the other hand, because
of the limited wind turbine reactive support; compensators
might be required to be installed.
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CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
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