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ABSTRACT
Regulations about Planning Procedures for Quakes Resistance of Building
Structures and Non-Building Structure, which is arranged in Indonesian National
Standard (SNI) 03-1726-2012, and Regulations about Requirements for Structural
Concrete Buildings, which is arranged in Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 032847-2013, are lately being introduced. The release of these codes automatically
have updated and replaced the existing previous regulations. One of the buildings
which is currently being built and already planned is Palagan Gallery Yogyakarta
Hotel. In that building, it is possible that the design of the building still uses the
old regulations. Therefore, in order to give an idea about the difference of the
building structure design results using the old SNI, the building structure needs to
be redesigned according to SNI 03-1726-2012 and SNI 03-2847-2013.
In this study, the analysis conducted using SAP2000 to determine the natural
period of the structure and determine internal forces in structural elements and
Microsoft Excel program is used to calculate lateral load by quake and capacity of
structural elements sections manually. The building used as the reviews is
building with 5 floors and 6 floors. Determination of soil type or site classification
is done by calculating the mean value NSPT test results obtained from the nearest
building. The quake load on the structure is calculated using the response
spectrum method that the value is in acceptable with the requirements of the
equivalent static method.
This study results that the value of Ss is 1,036 and S1 is 0,393, with the occupancy
category II and importance factor is 1, site classification is stif soil profile (SD)
and the seismic design category is D. SMRF (special moment resisting frame
concrete) is used for the design and it is permitted according to SNI 1726-2012.
The result of the analysis using SAP2000, natural period for 5 floors building is of
0.622 seconds and 6 floor building is 0.730 seconds. Based on the result of
redesign using SNI 1726-2012 and 2847-2013, the result shown that the crosssection elements structure needed increase compared from the results of the
design by owner. In the beams element, dimensional changes of concrete
increases up to 212,5%, the change of longitudinal reinforcement increases up to
304,54%, the change of stirrup reinforcement increases up to 134,48%.
Meanwhile, in columns element, dimensional changes of concrete increases up to
150%, the change of longitudinal reinforcement increases up to 220,41%, the
change of stirrup reinforcement increases up to 296,27%. This is possible due to
the requirements SMRF of SNI 2847-2013 are slightly stringent than the previous
regulation and there is a minimum limit to the dimensions of the structure.
However, some cross-section of structural elements of the design results from
owner, is still lacking from these requirements.
Keywords: Latest code, Quake Load, SMRF, increasing dimension of structural
elements, increasing parameter of respons spectra