ARTICLE II Declaration

State Policies

of

Principles

and

STATE POLICIES
Section 9. The State shall promote a just and dynamic social
order that will ensure the prosperity and independence of the
nation and free the people from poverty through policies that
provide adequate social services, promote full employment, a
rising standard of living, and an improved quality of life for all.

Section 10. The State shall promote social justice in all phases of
national development.

Section 11. The State values the dignity of every human person
and guarantees full respect for human rights.
Section 13. The State recognizes the vital role of the youth in
nation-building and shall promote and protect their physical,
moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being. It shall inculcate
in the youth patriotism and nationalism, and encourage their
involvement in public and civic affairs.

Section 14. The State recognizes the role of women in nationbuilding, and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law
of women and men.
Section 18. The State affirms labor as a primary social economic
force. It shall protect the rights of workers and promote their
welfare.

Section 20. The State recognizes the indispensable role of the

private sector, encourages private enterprise, and provides
incentives to needed investments.

ARTICLE III: BILL OF RIGHTS

Section 1. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property
without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the
equal protection of the laws.

Section 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of

speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people
peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of
grievances.

Section 7. The right of the people to information on matters of

public concern shall be recognized. Access to official records, and
to documents and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions,
or decisions, as well as to government research data used as basis
for policy development, shall be afforded the citizen, subject to
such limitations as may be provided by law.

Section 8. The right of the people, including those employed in

the public and private sectors, to form unions, associations, or
societies for purposes not contrary to law shall not be abridged.
Section 10. No law impairing the obligation of contracts shall be
passed.
Section 16. All persons shall have the right to a speedy
disposition of their cases before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or
administrative bodies.

Section 18. (1) No person shall be detained solely by reason of

his political beliefs and aspirations.
(2) No involuntary servitude in any form shall exist except as a
punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly
convicted.

ARTICLE XIII Social Justice and Human Rights

Section 1. The Congress shall give highest priority to the
enactment of measures that protect and enhance the right of all
the people to human dignity, reduce social, economic, and political
inequalities, and remove cultural inequities by equitably diffusing
wealth and political power for the common good.
To this end, the State shall regulate the acquisition, ownership,
use, and disposition of property and its increments.
Section 2. The promotion of social justice shall include the
commitment to create economic opportunities based on freedom
of initiative and self-reliance.
LABOR
Section 3. The State shall afford full protection to labor, local and
overseas, organized and unorganized, and promote full
employment and equality of employment opportunities for all.
It shall guarantee the rights of all workers to self-organization,
collective bargaining and negotiations, and peaceful concerted
activities, including the right to strike in accordance with law. They
shall be entitled to security of tenure, humane conditions of work,
and a living wage. They shall also participate in policy and
decision-making processes affecting their rights and benefits as
may be provided by law.
The State shall promote the principle of shared responsibility
between workers and employers and the preferential use of
voluntary modes in settling disputes, including conciliation, and
shall enforce their mutual compliance therewith to foster industrial
peace.

The State shall regulate the relations between workers and

employers, recognizing the right of labor to its just share in the
fruits of production and the right of enterprises to reasonable
returns to investments, and to expansion and growth.

Section 13. The State shall establish a special agency for

disabled person for their rehabilitation, self-development, and selfreliance, and their integration into the mainstream of society.
WOMEN
Section 14. The State shall protect working women by providing
safe and healthful working conditions, taking into account their
maternal functions, and such facilities and opportunities that will
enhance their welfare and enable them to realize their full
potential in the service of the nation.