PROJECT : T311 - Bedok South Station

CLIENT :
STRUT :

TriTech

CR5
Section B - B - HSA1 - S1

Tritech Consultants
(Pte) Ltd

Strut (CHS) design to EN1993-1-1:2005 & NA to Singapore

Date :

15 May, 2016

Designed by :
Checked by :

SMN
YFM

(Sheet: 1 of 3)

Ver. 0.0

Ver. 0.0
Geometry
Section type;

CHS 914.0x20.0

Steel grade;

S275H

Spacing between strut;

6 m

Coefficient of thermal expansion; a =

Spacing between strut (One strut failure);

0 m

Degree of restraint of wall;

k=

0.8

Temperature variation;

T =

10 K

Eff. length factor for major axis;

Ky =

1
1

Horizontal angle of inclination;

Vertical angle of inclination;

v =

Ly =

10000 mm

Eff. length factor for minor axis;

Kz =

Length bet restraints in minor axis;

Lz =

10000 mm

Minimum eccentricity;

e=

Modulus of elasticity;

E=

Length bet restraints in major axis;

210000 N/mm2

0.000012 per K

180 mm
Considered

Effect of strut deflection is

Z
Loading & load factors
Load type

Force

Unit

Load factor

Strut force (Normal case);

670

kN/m

1.35

5427 kN

Strut force (Worst credible case);

850

kN/m

1.2

6120 kN

Strut force (One strut failure case);

kN/m

1.05

50

kN

P =

1.5

Accidental load;

P=

Force per strut (factored)

Unit

0 kN

Self-weight of strut;

w=

4.41

kN/m

w =

1.35

F=

6120

kN

Live load (in addition to self-weight);

FL =

1.5

kN/m

L =

1.5

2.2

mm

T =

1.2

Tempertaure load;

FT = k x A x E x a x (T) = 1133

kN

C = F / {Cos() x Cos(v)} + T x FT = 7480

MEd = C x e + P x P x Ly / 4 + (w x w + L x FL) x

Ly2

/ 8 = 1653

kN
kNm

Section properties
Outer diameter of section;

d = 914
Iy = Iz = 561500

Second moment of area of section;

mm
cm

Nominal thickness of element;

Cross sectional area of section;

t=

20

mm

A=

562

cm2

Elastic modulus of section;

W el.y = W el.z = 12290

cm3

i=

31.6

cm

Plastic modulus of section;

W pl.y = W pl.z = 15990

cm

Mass per unit length;

w=

441

kg/m

Nominal ultimate tensile strength; fu =

430

N/mm2

Torsional inertia constant of section;

It = 1123000

cm

Nominal yield strength;

fy = 265

N/mm2

Radius of gyration of section;

Partial factors - Section 6.1

Resistance of cross-sections;

gM0 =

Resistance of members to instability;

gM1 =

Resistance of tensile members to fracture;

gM2 =

1.1

Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5

= [235 N/mm2 / fy]

0.94

Tubular sections - Table 5.2 (sheet 3 of 3)

d/t=

45.7
50 < d / t 70

Class 2

PROJECT : T311 - Bedok South Station

CLIENT :
STRUT :

TriTech

CR5
Section B - B - HSA1 - S1

Tritech Consultants
(Pte) Ltd

Strut (CHS) design to EN1993-1-1:2005 & NA to Singapore

Date :

15 May, 2016

Designed by :
Checked by :

SMN
YFM

(Sheet: 2 of 3)

Ver. 0.0

Check shear - Section 6.2.6

Vz,Ed = P x P + (w x w + L x FL) x Ly / 2 =

Design shear force parallel to z axis;

116

kN

Shear area - cl 6.2.6(3);

Av = 2 A / p =

35778

mm2

Design shear resistance - cl 6.2.6(2);

Vpl,z,Rd = Av (fy / [3]) / gM0 =

5474

kN

PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force

Design shear force doesn't exceed half of the design shear resistance
Check bending moment major (y-y) axis - Section 6.2.5
rv = [(2 Vz,Ed / Vpl,z,Rd) - 1]2 =

Reduction factor - cl.6.2.10(3);

3

Deflection of strut;

= P x P x Ly / (48 x E x Iy) + 5 x (w x w + L x FL) x Ly / (384 x E x Iy) =

Design bending moment;

MEd =

2.2

mm

1653

kNm

Mc,Rd = Mel,Rd = W el.y fy / gM0 =

4237

kNm

C x e + P x P x Ly / 4 + (w x w + L x FL) x Ly / 8 =

Design bending resistance moment - eq 6.13;

0.917

PASS - Design bending moment resistance exceeds design bending moment

Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling

1
kc =

C1 = 1 / kc2 =

0.3

Poissons ratio;

n=

0.3

Shear modulus;

G = E / [2 (1 + n)] =

80769

N/mm2

Unrestrained length;

L = Kz Lz =

10000

mm

Correction factor - Table 6.6;

Warping constant;

1.12E+09 cm6

Iw = Iz x (d - t) /4

Elastic critical buckling moment;

97482

Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling;

`lLT = [W el.y fy / Mcr] =

0.4

Limiting slenderness ratio;

`lLT,0 =

0.4

kNm

Lateral torsional buckling can be ignored

Design resistance for buckling - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling curve - Table 6.5;

0.76

Imperfection factor - Table 6.3;

aLT =

0.75

Correction factor for rolled sections;

b=

0.75

LTB reduction determination factor;

fLT = 0.5 [1 + aLT (`lLT -`lLT,0) + b `lLT2] =

0.56

LTB reduction factor - eq 6.57;

cLT = min(1 / [fLT + (fLT - b `lLT )], 1, 1 /`lLT ) =

Modification factor;

f = min(1 - 0.5 (1 - kc) [1 - 2 (`lLT - 0.8) ], 1) =

Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58;

Design buckling resistance moment - eq 6.55;

cLT,mod = min(cLT / f, 1) =

Mb,Rd = cLT,mod W el.y fy / gM1 =

4237

kNm

PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment

Check compression - Section 6.2.4
Design compression force;

NEd = C =

7480

kN

Design resistance of section - eq 6.10;

Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = A fy / gM0 =

14893

kN

Slenderness ratio for major (y-y) axis buckling

Critical buckling length;

Lcr,y = Ly Ky =

10000

mm

Critical buckling force;

Ncr,y = p2 E Iy / Lcr,y2 =

116377

kN

Slenderness ratio for buckling - eq 6.50;

`ly = [A fy / Ncr,y] =

0.358

PROJECT : T311 - Bedok South Station

CLIENT :
STRUT :

TriTech

CR5
Section B - B - HSA1 - S1

Strut (CHS) design to EN1993-1-1:2005 & NA to Singapore

Tritech Consultants
(Pte) Ltd

Date :

15 May, 2016

Designed by :
Checked by :

SMN
YFM

(Sheet: 3 of 3)

Ver. 0.0

Design resistance for buckling - Section 6.3.1.1

Buckling curve - Table 6.2;

Imperfection factor - Table 6.1;

ay =

Buckling reduction determination factor;

fy = 0.5 [1 + ay (`ly - 0.2) + `ly2] =

0.581

Buckling reduction factor - eq 6.49;

cy = min(1 / [fy + (fy - `ly )], 1) =

0.963

Design buckling resistance - eq 6.47;

Nb,y,Rd = cy A fy / gM1 =

14342

0.21
2

kN

PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression force

Slenderness ratio for minor (z-z) axis buckling
Critical buckling length;

Lcr,z = Lz Kz =

Critical buckling force;

Slenderness ratio for buckling - eq 6.50;

10000

mm

Ncr,z = p E Iz / Lcr,z =

116377

kN

`lz = [A fy / Ncr,z] =

0.358

Design resistance for buckling - Section 6.3.1.1

Buckling curve - Table 6.2;

Imperfection factor - Table 6.1;

az =

Buckling reduction determination factor;

fz = 0.5 [1 + az (`lz - 0.2) + `lz2] =

0.581

Buckling reduction factor - eq 6.49;

cz = min(1 / [fz + (fz - `lz )], 1) =

0.963

Nb,z,Rd = cz A fy / gM1 =

14342

0.21
2

Design buckling resistance - eq 6.47;

kN

PASS - Design buckling resistance exceeds design compression force

Bending and axial force (Class 2 section) Section 6.2.9.1
Normal force to plastic resistance force ratio;
Reduced plastic moment resistance;

n = NEd / Npl,Rd =

0.5

sx,Ed = MEd / W el.y + NEd / A =

2933

kNm

PASS - Reduced bending resistance moment exceeds design bending moment

Check combined bending and compression - Section 6.3.3
Equivalent uniform moment factors - Table B.3;

Cmy =

Cmz =

CmLT =

Interaction factors kij for members not susceptible to torsional deformations - Table B.1
Characteristic moment resistance;

MRk = W el.y fy =

4237

kNm

Characteristic resistance to normal force;

NRk = A fy =

14893

kN

Interaction factors;

kyy = Cmy [1 + min(0.6 `ly, 0.6) NEd / (cy NRk / gM1)] =

kzy = 0.8 kyy =

Interaction formulae - eq 6.61 & eq 6.62;

1.082
0.649

NEd / (cy NRk / gM1) + kyy MEd / (cLT MRk / gM1) =

0.944

NEd / (cz NRk / gM1) + kzy MEd / (cLT MRk / gM1) =

0.775

PASS - Combined bending and compression checks are satisfied