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REUNION. 2012.

CAPACITACION GENERAL EN
RECUBRIMIENTOS

Ing. Gerardo Rodriguez Garzn


CIP NACE P.R. 10506
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.

REV/01
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PRINCIPIOS BSICOS DE CORROSIN

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Qu es la Corrosin?

Corrodere: Roer

Def: Es el deterioro de cualquier material por el medio que lo rodea


NACE.

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Qu es la Corrosin?

CORROSION DEL ACERO:

4 Fe + 6 H2O+3O2

4Fe(OH)

SECADO Y DESHIDRATACION.
2Fe(OH)3
Fe2O3 +3H2O

La Corrosin es el Destructor Silencioso


La Corrosin se reconoce por:
Destruccin del Equipo
Altos costos de Operacin

Altos costos de Mantenimiento


Contaminacin
Prdida de Propiedades

Alto Riesgo INTEGRIDAD.


Apariencia Indeseable

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TIPOS DE CORROSIN
Metal mas
Noble

Movimiento
cclico

Carga

Cu
Fe
No Corrosin

Picadura

Uniforme

Exfoliacin

Galvnica

Ataque
Selectivo

Erosin

nter
granular

Desgaste

Agrietamiento

Esfuerzo

Esfuerzo
Cclico

Fractura
por
corrosin
bajo
tensin

Corrosin
por Fatiga

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CORROSIN

Corrosin es un proceso natural irreversible.

La corrosin se forma cuando el oxgeno y la humedad entran en contacto


con el acero.

La forma mas barata de proteger el acero contra la corrosin ha sido el


uso de recubrimientos protectores, o pinturas.

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CORROSIN
Para que la corrosin ocurra DEBEN estar en contacto
tres elementos..
Aire

Corrosin
Agua

Acero

TRINGULO DE LA CORROSIN
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CORROSIN ELECTROQUIMICA

LA CORROSIN ELECTROQUMICA REQUIERE DE


CINCO ELEMENTOS:

1.
2.
3.
4.

NODO
CTODO
ELECTROLITO
FLUJO DE ELECTRONES

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TABLA ELECTROMOTRIZ
ACTIVOS

REFERENCIA

MAGNESIO

- 2.34

ALUMINIO

- 1.67

ZINC

- 0.76

FIERRO

- 0.44

HIDROGENO

0.0

COBRE

+ 0.345

PLATINO

+ 1.20

ORO

+ 1.68

PASIVOS
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Costos de la Corrosion
RESUMEN DEL INTERNATIONAL APROACHES TO
REDUCING CORROSION COST -NACE

NACE. 1999

1,4% PIB

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COSTOS DE LA CORROSION POR


INDUSTRIA. (USA 1999)

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COSTOS DE LA CORROSION
EJEMPLOS.
REGION/INDUSTRIA

COSTO DE LA CORROSION

INDUSTRIA AEREA DE ESTADOS UNIDOS


FUERZA AEREA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
COSTO PROMEDIO POR MANTENIMIENTO DE
UN AVIO EN ESTADOS UNIDOS
EJERCITO DE ESTADOS UNIDOS

13 BILLONES DE DOLARES/AO
3 BILLONES DE DOLARES/AO

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US$ 100.000/ao

USD. 10 BILLONES/ao
2 BILLONES DE DOLARES AL AO EN PREPARACION DE
EJERCITO DE ESTADOS UNIDOS
SUPERFICIE Y PINTURA
AUTOMOBILES EN ESTADO UNIDOS
0,25% DEL PIB
PUENTES Y AUTOPISTAS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS
USD 30 BILLONES DE DOLARES
DAVID. MIGUEL ANGEL
USD 500.000 DOLARES/AO
TORRE EIFFEL
8,5 TONELADAS DE PINTURA AL AO
GENERACION DE ENERGIA (USA)
USD$ 10 BILLONES DE DOLARES AO
RESTAURACION COSTO 200 MILLONES DE DOLARES EN
ESTATUA DE LA LIBERTAD
1986. DAO POR CORROSION GALVANICA

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CONTROL DE LA CORROSIN
MTODOS PARA LA PREVENCION DE LA CORROSIN

1.

MATERIALES ESPECIALES: ALEACIONES

2.

MATERIALES COMPUESTOS.

3.

INHIBIDORES DE CORROSION

4.

PROTECCION CATODICA.

5.

CORRIENTE IMPRESA

6.

RECUBRIMIENTOS
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RAZONES DE UN RECUBRIMIENTO

GRACIAS!!!!

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