length of FLY wing

GUIDENCE

2.3 M
DO YOUR DESIGN IN WORK SHEET 2.05-2.45

DESIGN

OF

FLY WING

for length of fly wing

Length of fly wing

h
H
Rcl
Thickness of fly wing
( Df)
BED BLOCK TOP LEVEL
BOTTOM LEVEL OF FLY WING
Diameter of Vertical bars
Diameter of top of inclined bars
Active Earth PR . for
=35
Unit weight of earth
y

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Ka =
=

4.00
1.00
5.00
5.18
0.55

above 3.0 m

m
m
m
m

4.33
0.105
8 mm
12 mm
0.246
1.8 t/cum

L=4M

h=1m
.1:1
A

H=5M
B

C
weight

S. NO
1
2

(1*4*0.55*2.4)
(0.5*4*4*0.55*2.4)

C.G

=
=

T
5.28
10.56
15.84

=
=

(24.64/15.84)
1.55556

Lever
Arm
m
2.00
1.33

MOMENT
Tm
10.56
14.08
24.64

1 Intencity of earth pressure at depth

=
=
=

Ka*Y*H
(0.246*1800*d)
442.8 d kg/m

2
Live Load Surcharge

.=1.2m

=
=

(0.246*1800*1.2)
531.36 kg/m

Total Earth Pressure

(442.8d+531.36)kg/m

Thickness of fly wing Df

Effective depth of fly wing
Area of steel

Diameter of
Spacing

Ast

side face rein

=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=

Width of
Wing wall

55 cms
(55-2.5-1.2-0.8/2)
50.9 cms
M/ t j d
(M*100)/(2000*0.902*50.9)
M/918.236
10 mm
0.5*d/Ast

Intensity of
Average loading
earth pr.
for bending horrizontally
at depth
P kg/m
(442.8d+531.36)kg/m

Sl.
No.

Depth
d

1.00

4.0

974.16

2.00

1416.96

3.00

4.00

5.00

0.5(4+3)
3.5
0.5(3+2)
2.5
0.5(2+1)
1.5
0.5(1+0)
0.5

752.76 6022.08

6.56

0.5*(974.16+1416.96)*1

1195.56 7322.81

7.97

1859.76

0.5*(1859.76+1416.96)*1

1638.36 5119.88

5.58

2302.56

0.5*(2302.56+1859.76)*1

2081.16 2341.31

2.55

2745.36

0.5*(2745.36+2302.56)*1

2523.96 315.495

0.34

Minimum steel

0.5*(531.36+974.16)*1

Bending
Area of
Area of
movemen steel
steel
(P*L^2/2)M/918.236
KG-M

0.12/100*100*55

6.6

6.56
for 1m depth

Steel to be provided

Provide

12 mm tor @
or say

14.2 cm c/c
14.0 cm c/c on both sides horizontally

Provide

8 mm tor @

20 cm c/c on both sides vertically

d reqd

sqrt(7322.805/7.702)
30.835

Vertical bending

7.97 sq cm

Self wt of fly wing

cg of this load from support

1.56 m

Moment due to self wt

24.64 tm

Wt due to hand rails

0.3 t/m

Wt due to kerb

=
=
=

0.33*0.38*2.4
0.301 t/m
0.5 t/m

Reaction due to foot path DL

and LL
Total weight =

Moment

Total vertical moment

Total wt

Shear stress =

15.84 t

(0.3+0.30096+0.5)*4
=
(4.4*4)/2

4.40 t

8.8 tm

33.44 tm

(20.24*1000)/((1+4)*0.55*10000)

20.24 tm

cms

Maximum of Above

0.736

Vertical bending is resisted by deep triangle beam ABC

Depth of BC

d reqd

=
=

sqrt(33.44*100000)/(7.7*55)
88.86 cms

d eff

=
=

422.5-5-0. cms
416.7 cms

steel reqd

No of

4.33-0.105
4.225 m
422.5 cm

33.44*100000/(2000*0.9*416.7)
4.46
12 MM bars

4.46 =
1.13
or say

3.94
5 nos

5NOS--12mm bars

55CMS

A
8mm bars @20cm c\c
on both sides vertically

100cms

500CMS

3-12 mm 0
12mm bars @14cm c\c
on both sides horizontally
400cms

A
SECTION @ A - A

DESIGN OF

FLY WING

for length of fly wing

Length of fly wing

h
H
Rcl
Thickness of fly wing
( Df)
BED BLOCK TOP LEVEL
BOTTOM LEVEL OF FLY WING
Diameter of Vertical bars
Diameter of top of inclined bars
Active Earth PR . for
=35
Unit weight of earth
y

=
=
=

2.50
0.45
2.95
102
0.3

=
=
=
=
=
=
Ka =
=

between

2.5m to 3.0 m

m
m
m
m

101.385
98.95
8 mm
12 mm
0.246
1.8 t/cum

L=2.5M

h=0.45m
.1:1
A

H=2.95M
B

C
weight
S. NO

Lever
Arm

T
1
2

(0.45*2.5*0.3*2.4)
(0.5*2.5*2.5*0.3*2.4)

=
=

C.G

=
=

1 Intencity of earth pressure at depth

MOMENT

m
1.25
0.83

0.81
2.25
3.06

Tm
1.0125
1.875
2.8875

(2.8875/3.06)
0.943627

=
=
=

Ka*Y*H
(0.246*1800*d)
442.8 d kg/m

2
Live Load Surcharge

.=1.2m

=
=

(0.246*1800*1.2)
531.36 kg/m

Total Earth Pressure

(442.8d+531.36)kg/m

Thickness of fly wing

Df

30 cms

Effective depth of fly wing

Area of steel

Diameter of
Spacing

sl.no

depth
d

Ast

side face rein

width of
wing wall

0.45

1.45 0.5(2.5+1.5)
2
2.45 0.5(1.5+0.5)
1
2.95 0.5(0.5+0)
0.25

=
=

=
=
=
=
=

Intensity of
earth pr.
at depth
(442.8d+531.36)kg/m

2.5

730.62

(30-2.5-1.2-0.8/2)
25.9 cms
M/ t j d
(M*100)/(2000*0.902*25.9)
M/467.236
10 mm
0.5*d/Ast

Average loading
for bending horrizontally
P kg/m

0.5*(531.36+730.62)*0.45

283.9455

1173.42

0.5*(730.62+1173.42)*1

952.02

1616.22

0.5*(1616.22+1173.42)*1

1394.82

1837.62

0.5*(1837.62+1616.22)*0.5

minimum steel

Steel to be provided

863.46

0.12/100*100*30
=

4.22

provide

10 mm tor @
or say

18.6 cm c/c
18.0 cm c/c on both sides horizontally

provide

8 mm tor @

20 cm c/c on both sides vertically

d reqd

vertical bending

1 Self wt of fly wing

sqrt(1904.04/7.702)
15.723

3.06 t

cg of this load from support

0.94 m

Moment due to self wt

2.8875 tm

2 Wt due to hand rails

0.3 t/m

Wt due to kerb

=
=
=

0.33*0.38*2.4
0.301 t/m
0.5 t/m

Reaction due to foot path DL

and LL
Total weight =

Moment

(0.3+0.30096+0.5)*2.5
=
=

(2.75*2.5)/2 =

3.4375 tm

6.325 tm

Total vertical moment

Total wt

shear stress =

2.75 t

5.81 tm

(5.81*1000)/((0.45+2.5)*0.3*10000)
= 0.6564972

vertical bending is resisted by deep triangle beam ABC

Depth of BC

d reqd

=
=

sqrt(6.325*100000)/(7.7*30)
52.33 cms

d eff

=
=

243.5-5-0.8 cms
237.7 cms

steel reqd

No of

101.385-98.95
2.435 m
243.5 cm

6.325*100000/(2000*0.9*237.7)
1.48
12 MM bars

1.48 =
1.13
or say

1.31
2 nos

2NOS--12mm bars
A
8mm bars @20cm c\c
on both sides vertically

45cms

3-12 mm 0

10mm bars @18cm c\c

on both sides horizontally
250cms

5m to 3.0 m

Bending Area of
Area of
movement steel
steel
(P*L^2/2) M/467.236
KG-M
887.3297

1.90

1904.04

4.08

697.41

1.49

26.98313

0.06

=
sq cm

th sides horizontally

th sides vertically

cms

3.6

4.22
for 1m depth

30CMS

295CMS

SECTION @ A - A

DESIGN OF

FLY WING

for length of fly wing

Length of fly wing

h
H
Rcl
Thickness of fly wing
( Df)
BED BLOCK TOP LEVEL
BOTTOM LEVEL OF FLY WING
Diameter of Vertical bars
Diameter of top of inclined bars
Active Earth PR . for
=35
Unit weight of earth
y

=
=
=

2.01
0.45
2.46
102
0.3

=
=
=
=
=
=
Ka =
=

between

2.05m to 2.45 m

m
m
m
m

101.385
99.44
8
12 mm
0.246
1.8 t/cum

L=2.01M

h=0.45m
.1:1
A

H=2.46M
B

C
weight
S. NO
1
2

(0.45*2.01*0.3*2.4)
(0.5*2.01*2.01*0.3*2.4)

=
=

C.G

1 Intencity of earth pressure at depth

=
=

T
0.65124
1.454436
2.105676

Lever
Arm

MOMENT

m
1.01
0.67

Tm
0.654496
0.974472
1.628968

(1.62896832/2.105676)
0.773608

=
=
=

Ka*Y*H
(0.246*1800*d)
442.8 d kg/m

2
Live Load Surcharge

.=1.2m

=
=

(0.246*1800*1.2)
531.36 kg/m

Total Earth Pressure

(442.8d+531.36)kg/m

Thickness of fly wing

Df

30 cms

Effective depth of fly wing

Area of steel

Diameter of
Spacing

sl.no

depth
d

Ast

side face rein

width of
wing wall

0.45

1.45 0.5(2.01+1.01)
1.51
2.45 0.5(1.01+0.01)
0.51
2.46 0.5(0.01+0)
0.005

=
=

=
=
=
=
=

Intensity of
earth pr.
at depth
(442.8d+531.36)kg/m

2.01

730.62

(30-2.5-1.2-0.8/2)
25.9 cms
M/ t j d
(M*100)/(2000*0.902*25.9)
M/467.236
10 mm
0.5*d/Ast

Average loading
for bending horrizontally
P kg/m

0.5*(531.36+730.62)*0.45

283.9455

1173.42

0.5*(730.62+1173.42)*1

952.02

1616.22

0.5*(1616.22+1173.42)*1

1394.82

1620.648

0.5*(1620.648+1616.22)*0.0

minimum steel

Steel to be provided

16.18434

0.12/100*100*30
=

3.60

provide

10 mm tor @
or say

21.8 cm c/c
21.0 cm c/c on both sides horizontally

provide

8 mm tor @

20 cm c/c on both sides vertically

d reqd

sqrt(1085.350401/7.702)
11.871

2.105676 t

vertical bending

1 Self wt of fly wing

cg of this load from support

0.77 m

Moment due to self wt

1.62896832 tm

2 Wt due to hand rails

0.3 t/m

Wt due to kerb

=
=
=

0.33*0.38*2.4
0.301 t/m
0.5 t/m

Reaction due to foot path DL

and LL
Total weight =

Moment

(0.3+0.30096+0.5)*2.01
=
=

(2.21*2.01)/2=

2.22105 tm

3.85001832 tm

Total vertical moment

Total wt

shear stress =

2.21 t

4.32 tm

(4.315676*1000)/((0.45+2.01)*0.3*10000)
= 0.5847799

vertical bending is resisted by deep triangle beam ABC

Depth of BC

d reqd

=
=

sqrt(3.85001832*100000)/(7.7*30)
40.82 cms

d eff

=
=

194.499999 cms
188.7 cms

steel reqd

No of

101.385-99.44
1.945 m
194.5 cm

3.85001832*100000/(2000*0.9*188.699999999999)
1.13
12 MM bars

1.13 =
1.13
or say

1.00
2 nos

2NOS--12mm bars
A
8mm bars @20cm c\c
on both sides vertically

45cms

3-12 mm 0

10mm bars @21cm c\c

on both sides horizontally
201cms

m to 2.45 m

Bending Area of
Area of
movement steel
steel
(P*L^2/2) M/467.236
KG-M
573.5841

1.23

1085.35

2.32

181.3963

0.39

0.000202

0.00

=
sq cm

sides horizontally

sides vertically

cms

3.6

2.73
for 1m depth

30CMS

246CMS

SECTION @ A - A

DESIGN OF

FLY WING

for length of fly wing

Length of fly wing

h
H
Rcl
Thickness of fly wing
( Df)
BED BLOCK TOP LEVEL
BOTTOM LEVEL OF FLY WING
Diameter of Vertical bars
Diameter of top of inclined bars
Active Earth PR . for
=35
Unit weight of earth
y

=
=
=

2.01
0.45
2.46
102
0.3

=
=
=
=
=
=
Ka =
=

between

2.05m to 2.45 m

m
m
m
m

101.385
99.44
8
12 mm
0.246
1.8 t/cum

L=2.01M

h=0.45m
.1:1
A

H=2.46M
B

C
weight
S. NO
1
2

(0.45*2.01*0.3*2.4)
(0.5*2.01*2.01*0.3*2.4)

=
=

C.G

1 Intencity of earth pressure at depth

=
=

T
0.65124
1.454436
2.105676

Lever
Arm

MOMENT

m
1.01
0.67

Tm
0.654496
0.974472
1.628968

(1.62896832/2.105676)
0.773608

=
=
=

Ka*Y*H
(0.246*1800*d)
442.8 d kg/m

2
Live Load Surcharge

.=1.2m

=
=

(0.246*1800*1.2)
531.36 kg/m

Total Earth Pressure

(442.8d+531.36)kg/m

Thickness of fly wing

Df

30 cms

Effective depth of fly wing

Area of steel

Diameter of
Spacing

sl.no

depth
d

Ast

side face rein

=
=

width of
wing wall

0.45

1.45 0.5(2.01+1.01)
1.51
2.46 0.5(1.01+0)
0.505

=
=
=
=
=

Intensity of
earth pr.
at depth
(442.8d+531.36)kg/m

2.01

730.62

(30-2.5-1.2-0.8/2)
25.9 cms
M/ t j d
(M*100)/(2000*0.902*25.9)
M/467.236
10 mm
0.5*d/Ast

Average loading
for bending horrizontally
P kg/m

0.5*(531.36+730.62)*0.45

1173.42

283.9455

0.5*(730.62+1173.42)*1

1620.648

952.02

0.5*(1620.648+1173.42)*1. 1411.004

minimum steel

Steel to be provided

0.12/100*100*30
=

3.60

provide

10 mm tor @
or say

21.8 cm c/c
21.0 cm c/c on both sides horizontally

provide

8 mm tor @

20 cm c/c on both sides vertically

d reqd

vertical bending

1 Self wt of fly wing

sqrt(1085.350401/7.702)
11.871

2.105676 t

cg of this load from support

0.77 m

Moment due to self wt

1.62896832 tm

2 Wt due to hand rails

0.3 t/m

Wt due to kerb

=
=
=

0.33*0.38*2.4
0.301 t/m
0.5 t/m

Reaction due to foot path DL

and LL
Total weight =

Moment

(0.3+0.30096+0.5)*2.01
=
=

(2.21*2.01)/2=

2.22105 tm

3.85001832 tm

Total vertical moment

Total wt

shear stress =

2.21 t

4.32 tm

(4.315676*1000)/((0.45+2.01)*0.3*10000)
= 0.5847799

vertical bending is resisted by deep triangle beam ABC

Depth of BC

d reqd

=
=

sqrt(3.85001832*100000)/(7.7*30)
40.82 cms

d eff

=
=

194.499999 cms
188.7 cms

steel reqd

No of

101.385-99.44
1.945 m
194.5 cm

3.85001832*100000/(2000*0.9*188.699999999999)
1.13
12 MM bars

1.13 =
1.13
or say

1.00
2 nos

2NOS--12mm bars
A
8mm bars @20cm c\c
on both sides vertically

45cms

3-12 mm 0

10mm bars @21cm c\c

on both sides horizontally
201cms

05m to 2.45 m

Bending Area of
Area of
movement steel
steel
(P*L^2/2) M/467.236
KG-M
573.5841

1.23

1085.35

2.32

179.9207

0.39

=
sq cm

th sides horizontally

th sides vertically

cms

3.6

2.73
for 1m depth

30CMS

246CMS

SECTION @ A - A