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    Applying Integrated Ecological Planning and Adaptive Landscape Evaluation Tool for Developing Countries in the Framework of Sustainable Spatial Planning and Development, Study Case Bintan Island, Indonesia PPT Part 4 from 10 Written by:1 Tanuwidjaja, Gunawan. & 2Malone-Lee, Lai Choo. 1 MSc. Environmental Management (NUS), S.T. (ITB) Urban Planner & Researcher, Green Impact Indonesia, Integrated Urban, Drainage and Environmental Planning and Design Consultant Mobile: +62 812 212 20842 Web: http://greenimpactindo.wordpress.com/ Email: gunteitb@yahoo.com 2 Ph.D. (Tokyo), Masters Urban Planning (Sydney), B.Sc Real Estate (NUS) Director of Centre for Sustainable Asian Cities School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore Presented in: Positioning Planning in the Global Crises International Seminar, held by Planning Department, School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, 2009. Abstract. Developing countries, like Indonesia, face great development pressure due to economic development for great number of populations. Various environmental problems later emerge due to unplanned, uncontrolled and unsustainable land use development as well as severe environmental destructions. The need for integrated ecological planning actually emerges from this concern. The integrated ecological planning could be defined as “Planning process that consider the ecological condition, environmental carrying capacity, and other social economy that affect the location. Later on, integration of infrastructure planning such as water management, mass transportation, waste management, energy conservation, etc. Involvement of stakeholders would be integrated in the process application. “ The real ecological planning application face constraints such as the lack of political will, lack of expertise, tools, research, and funding in government as well as consultants. But still the integrated ecological planning should be applied to achieve the more sustainable development as well as to conserve of strategic or important ecological areas. One of the important steps of ecological planning is the landscape evaluation methodology. The evaluation method research was started in 2005, for National University of Singapore, MSc Environmental Management program. Later through real application, we redefine the method with real application in other planning projects in other countries. Our research involves identifying the key elements of all evaluation methods, which were later distilled and refined to build on Adaptive Landscape Evaluation Tool or ”ALiT”. The strengths of system lie mainly in establishing evaluation methods, adaptive list of data, and scoring thresholds that embraces sustainable land development principles. The method was validated in Bintan Buyu, Bintan Island, Indonesia and proven to be applicable for local government. While the criteria and other scoring system would need to be adjusted to each different cases. The proposed system is comprehensive yet manageable and practicable. It encompasses four important elements as part of the development and evaluation process, namely, initial secondary data collection, rapid survey to verify critical data, multi-disciplinary analysis with Geographic Information System (GIS), and lastly, stakeholders’ inputs. The authors believe that ALiT can be a very useful tool for reducing environmental destruction while accommodating economic development in developing countries. We understands that there are constrains in method application due to lack of political will as well as limited funding to gather all environmental, social and economical aspects. Because of that, the vision for developing Sustainable Spatial Planning must be made first between stakeholders of the region comprising Public, People and Private (Government, the People and the Private sector). And Integrated Spatial Planning with Focus on Ecological Approach would be the near-future tren

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    Applying Integrated Ecological Planning and Adaptive Landscape Evaluation Tool for Developing Countries in the Framework of Sustainable Spatial Planning and Development, Study Case Bintan Island, Indonesia PPT Part 4 from 10 Written by:1 Tanuwidjaja, Gunawan. & 2Malone-Lee, Lai Choo. 1 MSc. Environmental Management (NUS), S.T. (ITB) Urban Planner & Researcher, Green Impact Indonesia, Integrated Urban, Drainage and Environmental Planning and Design Consultant Mobile: +62 812 212 20842 Web: http://greenimpactindo.wordpress.com/ Email: gunteitb@yahoo.com 2 Ph.D. (Tokyo), Masters Urban Planning (Sydney), B.Sc Real Estate (NUS) Director of Centre for Sustainable Asian Cities School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore Presented in: Positioning Planning in the Global Crises International Seminar, held by Planning Department, School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, 2009. Abstract. Developing countries, like Indonesia, face great development pressure due to economic development for great number of populations. Various environmental problems later emerge due to unplanned, uncontrolled and unsustainable land use development as well as severe environmental destructions. The need for integrated ecological planning actually emerges from this concern. The integrated ecological planning could be defined as “Planning process that consider the ecological condition, environmental carrying capacity, and other social economy that affect the location. Later on, integration of infrastructure planning such as water management, mass transportation, waste management, energy conservation, etc. Involvement of stakeholders would be integrated in the process application. “ The real ecological planning application face constraints such as the lack of political will, lack of expertise, tools, research, and funding in government as well as consultants. But still the integrated ecological planning should be applied to achieve the more sustainable development as well as to conserve of strategic or important ecological areas. One of the important steps of ecological planning is the landscape evaluation methodology. The evaluation method research was started in 2005, for National University of Singapore, MSc Environmental Management program. Later through real application, we redefine the method with real application in other planning projects in other countries. Our research involves identifying the key elements of all evaluation methods, which were later distilled and refined to build on Adaptive Landscape Evaluation Tool or ”ALiT”. The strengths of system lie mainly in establishing evaluation methods, adaptive list of data, and scoring thresholds that embraces sustainable land development principles. The method was validated in Bintan Buyu, Bintan Island, Indonesia and proven to be applicable for local government. While the criteria and other scoring system would need to be adjusted to each different cases. The proposed system is comprehensive yet manageable and practicable. It encompasses four important elements as part of the development and evaluation process, namely, initial secondary data collection, rapid survey to verify critical data, multi-disciplinary analysis with Geographic Information System (GIS), and lastly, stakeholders’ inputs. The authors believe that ALiT can be a very useful tool for reducing environmental destruction while accommodating economic development in developing countries. We understands that there are constrains in method application due to lack of political will as well as limited funding to gather all environmental, social and economical aspects. Because of that, the vision for developing Sustainable Spatial Planning must be made first between stakeholders of the region comprising Public, People and Private (Government, the People and the Private sector). And Integrated Spatial Planning with Focus on Ecological Approach would be the near-future tren

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    20091006-SS-Pp51-58-Applying Integrated Ecological Planning and ALIT

    Uploaded by

    gunteitb
    Applying Integrated Ecological Planning and Adaptive Landscape Evaluation Tool for Developing Countries in the Framework of Sustainable Spatial Planning and Development, Study Case Bintan Island, Indonesia PPT Part 4 from 10 Written by:1 Tanuwidjaja, Gunawan. & 2Malone-Lee, Lai Choo. 1 MSc. Environmental Management (NUS), S.T. (ITB) Urban Planner & Researcher, Green Impact Indonesia, Integrated Urban, Drainage and Environmental Planning and Design Consultant Mobile: +62 812 212 20842 Web: http://greenimpactindo.wordpress.com/ Email: gunteitb@yahoo.com 2 Ph.D. (Tokyo), Masters Urban Planning (Sydney), B.Sc Real Estate (NUS) Director of Centre for Sustainable Asian Cities School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore Presented in: Positioning Planning in the Global Crises International Seminar, held by Planning Department, School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, 2009. Abstract. Developing countries, like Indonesia, face great development pressure due to economic development for great number of populations. Various environmental problems later emerge due to unplanned, uncontrolled and unsustainable land use development as well as severe environmental destructions. The need for integrated ecological planning actually emerges from this concern. The integrated ecological planning could be defined as “Planning process that consider the ecological condition, environmental carrying capacity, and other social economy that affect the location. Later on, integration of infrastructure planning such as water management, mass transportation, waste management, energy conservation, etc. Involvement of stakeholders would be integrated in the process application. “ The real ecological planning application face constraints such as the lack of political will, lack of expertise, tools, research, and funding in government as well as consultants. But still the integrated ecological planning should be applied to achieve the more sustainable development as well as to conserve of strategic or important ecological areas. One of the important steps of ecological planning is the landscape evaluation methodology. The evaluation method research was started in 2005, for National University of Singapore, MSc Environmental Management program. Later through real application, we redefine the method with real application in other planning projects in other countries. Our research involves identifying the key elements of all evaluation methods, which were later distilled and refined to build on Adaptive Landscape Evaluation Tool or ”ALiT”. The strengths of system lie mainly in establishing evaluation methods, adaptive list of data, and scoring thresholds that embraces sustainable land development principles. The method was validated in Bintan Buyu, Bintan Island, Indonesia and proven to be applicable for local government. While the criteria and other scoring system would need to be adjusted to each different cases. The proposed system is comprehensive yet manageable and practicable. It encompasses four important elements as part of the development and evaluation process, namely, initial secondary data collection, rapid survey to verify critical data, multi-disciplinary analysis with Geographic Information System (GIS), and lastly, stakeholders’ inputs. The authors believe that ALiT can be a very useful tool for reducing environmental destruction while accommodating economic development in developing countries. We understands that there are constrains in method application due to lack of political will as well as limited funding to gather all environmental, social and economical aspects. Because of that, the vision for developing Sustainable Spatial Planning must be made first between stakeholders of the region comprising Public, People and Private (Government, the People and the Private sector). And Integrated Spatial Planning with Focus on Ecological Approach would be the near-future tren

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    of 8

    51

    ,,
    Earthquake Threats (3) ,,

    West Sumatra Example

    ,, ,,
    52
    ,,
    Earthquake Threats (4) ,,

    West Sumatra Example

    ,, ,,
    53
    ,, ,,

    Volcanic Eruptions Threats


    There are 66 active volcanoes in Indonesian Volcanoes
    Indonesia. This causes threats as well
    as blessings for agriculture activities.

    Merapi is one of active mountain which


    sit on the Indo-Australian tectonic
    plate, but it was the Java's most
    active.

    Located about 30 km (18 miles) north


    of Yogyakarta, Merapi rumbled for
    several weeks before it spewed out
    clouds of hot gas on 15 May 2006,
    raining ash on surrounding areas.
    Sources:
    http://portal.vsi.esdm.go.id
    http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/

    ,, ,,
    54
    ,, ,,

    Flood Occurrences
    Jakarta Flood 2007
    (The Extreme Rainfall)

    Jakarta Rapid Urbanisation

    North-East Jakarta Inundation 2007

    Sources: FHM DKI Jakarta,


    DG Spatial Planning Public Works Dept,
    ,, ,,
    http://www.reliefweb.int
    55
    ,, ,,

    Illustration on
    Original Natural
    Groundwater Recharge Area
    Rain
    Condition of
    Unstable Slopes Indonesia

    More Recharge Evapotranspiration

    Less Run-off

    Groundwater
    Evaporation
    Spring-water

    Infiltration
    From Dissemination of Act of 26 year Deep
    2007 on Spatial Planning by A.
    Hermanto Dardak and Dr Poerwo - Groundwater Flood Prone Area
    Directorate General Spatial Planning
    Indonesia (Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Impermeable Soil Layer
    No. 26 Tahun 2007),, ,,
    56
    ,, ,,
    Problems of
    Unsustainable Spatial
    Development
    Less recharge (Abandoning the
    • Deforestation Environmental Capacity)
    • Extreme Soil
    Erosion Unsufficient water supply
    • Increasing Landfall in dry season
    potential

    More Run-off
    and Extreme
    Flooding

    • Extreme sedimentation
    • Major Flood occurs
    • Expansion of flood-prone
    area
    • Less Groundwater recharge
    • Lower groundwater level
    • Loss of spring-water
    • Sea-water intrusion

    ,, ,,
    57
    ,,
    The ,,

    Importance
    of Energy Efficient
    Production
    Sustainable
    Spatial
    Planning &
    Develop-
    ment
    Control
    Resource depletion, Conservation and
    great population, Rehabilitation
    high population
    density and
    poverty are very
    often faced by
    developing
    countries. Spatial
    Planning,
    Because of that Develop-
    sustainable ment
    development
    approach becomes
    Control &
    very crucial. Resource
    Environmental
    Manage-
    Pollution Control
    And it has to be ment
    implemented
    starting with the
    adoption of The Ecological View Waste
    sustainable spatial
    of the Economic System Management
    planning practice.
    ,, ,,
    (Sources: Miller, 2003)
    58

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