CBSE TEST PAPER-03

CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Ray Optics)

[ANSWERS]
Ans1:

1 1
=
u f
uf
=
u f
For a concave
f = ve
u = ve
+

Given V < f so is positive, hence image is virtual. Now magnification m =

since > o and u < o
m = + ve, Hence enlarged image is produce

2.

1 1 1
= +
F f1 f 2
For converging lens f1 = +f
For diverging lens f2 = -f

3.

1 1 1
=
F f f

Now P =

1 1
= =0
F

Hence

P=0

F=

1
0

= F

1 1
1
= ( n 1)
f
R1 R2
n for violet is more that n for red colour hence focal length of the lens will increases
when violet light is replaced by blue light.

Since

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4.

n=

A + Sm sin 60 + 30

o
2 = sin 45
2
=
60
A
sin 30o
sin
sin
2
2

sin

n =1.41
5.

(1) When n1 > n2 the lens behaves as a convex lens.

(2) When n1 = n2 the lens behaves as a plane plate so no refraction takes place

(3) When n1 < n2 the lens behave as a convex lens

6.

Consider two thin lenses in contact having focal length

f1 and f2
For the first lens
1 1 1
= (1)
1 u f1
For the second lens I1 acts as an object which forms the final image I
1 1
1
= (2)
1 f 2
Adding equation (1) & (2)
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1 1 1 1 1 1
+ = +
f1 f 2 u 1 1
1 1 1 1
+ =
f1 f 2 u
Using lens formula
1 1 1
=
u F

1 1 1
+ =
f1 f 2 F
For n no. of thin lenses is contact

1 1 1 1
= + + + ...................
F f1 f 2 f 3

7.

Fair = 0.2m a g = 1.50

1 1
1
= ( a g 1)
fair
R1 R2
1 1
1
= (1.50 1)
0.2
R1 R2
1 1
or

= 10 (1)
R1 R2
Now w g =

a g 1.50
=
= 1.128
a w 1.33

1 1
1
= ( w g 1)
fn
R1 R2
Where too is the focal length of the lens when immersed in water?
1 1
1
= (1.128 1)
fw
R1 R2

1
= ( 0.128 ) = 10 = 1.28
fw
1
fw = 0.78m
fw =
1.28

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Ans 8:

Sign conventions
(1) All distances are measured from the pole of the mirror.
(2) Distance measured in the direction of incident light is positive and those measured
in the direction opposite to the incident light are negative.
(3) Height measured upwards is positive and height measured downwards is negative.
Assumptions
(1) Aperture of the spherical mirror is considered to be very small.

In A ' B ' F and MDF

A ' FB ' = MFD(Vertically opp.'s,)
D = B' (each 90o )
Remiaining angles equal
A'B'F and MDF are similar

A' B ' B ' F

=
MD
FD

A' B ' B ' F

=
(1) ( Dlies closetol AB = MD )
AB
FP
similarly APB and A ' PB ' are also similar

or

A'B ' B 'P

=
(2)
AB
FP
Combining equation (1) & (2) and using sign conventions
B ' F = B ' P FP = + f
B'F B'P

=
FP = f BP = u

FP
BP

B
'
P
=

+ f

=
f
u
or ( + f ) u = f

or u + fu = f
Divide by we u f get

1 1 1
= +
f u

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