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HomeFutureRock:ExpandingYourPentatonicHorizons
more...IntermediateLessonsSoundSamplesRockShredFutureRockTab
FutureRock:ExpandingYourPentatonicHorizons
NiliBrosh
November14,2015
2Comments
http://www.premierguitar.com/articles/23364futurerockexpandingyourpentatonichorizons
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Whensomeonementionspentatonicscales,itseasytojumptoconclusionsand
visualizetheubiquitousminorpentatonicscale.Butthinkaboutit:Pentaisthe
Greekprefixforthenumberfive,andinthiscasetoniccouldbeinterpretedas
note.Inotherwords,afivenotescale...andthatleavesuswithmanyalternatives
toinvestigate.
Chops:Intermediate
Theory:Intermediate
LessonOverview:
Learnthehistoryand
Theresagoodreasonguitaristsaremostfamiliarwiththeminorpentatonicscale:It formulabehindpentatonic
scales.
worksinmanydifferentminorkeysituations.Followingclosebehindtheminor
pentatonicinpopularityisitsrelativecounterpartthemajorpentatonicscale.Butif Understandhowtoimply
thebroaddefinitionofpentatonicsimplymeansfivenotescale,shouldnttherebe modalsoundswith
pentatonics.
someotheroptionshere?Ifincludingfivedifferentpitchesistheonlyruleweneed
Createfivenotescales
basedonMixolydian,
http://www.premierguitar.com/articles/23364futurerockexpandingyourpentatonichorizons
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FutureRock:ExpandingYourPentatonicHorizons|PremierGuitar
toabideby,thenwecanexploremanyothertonalitieswiththisconcept.
basedonMixolydian,
Lydian,andLocrian
modes.
Forexample,onepossibilitywouldbetocreateapentatonicscaleforeachofthe
remainingfivemodes.Asweknow,therearesevennotesinamajorscale,aswellas
ineachofthemajorscalesmodes.Howwouldweknowwhichfivetochoosefrom Clickheretodownloada
inordertocreateagreatpentatonicscale?Well,thegoodnewsisthatweactually
printablePDFofthis
haveabitofflexibilitywiththis.Ineverymodethereareafewnotesthatare
lesson'snotation.
necessarytoincludetoestablishitssound,butafterthatwedstillhaveafewslots
leftforsomepersonalizedchoices.Soforstarterswhichnotesarenecessarytokeep?
Firstofall,itsagoodideatokeepthetonic.Thetonic,or1stscaledegree,isnecessaryforustoknowwhereour
homeis.Next,wemaywanttokeepthe3rddegree.Letslookatthemakeupofoursevenmodes:
Ionian(major):1234567
Dorian:12b3456b7
Phrygian:1b2b345b6b7
Lydian:123#4567
Mixolydian:123456b7
Aeolian(naturalminor):12b345b6b7
Locrian:1b2b34b5b6b7
Whenwelookatthesesevenmodes,wecanseethateachofthemcontainseitheranatural3orab3.Thismeans
thatsomeofthemwillworkinmajorsoundingsituations(natural3)andtheothersworkbestinminorsettings
(b3).Ifwereorganizethesemodesaccordingtowhethertheyliveinthemajororminorrealm,theylooklikethis:
Majorsoundingmodes:Ionian,Lydian,Mixolydian.
Minorsoundingmodes:Dorian,Aeolian,Phrygian,Locrian.
Sincethe3rddegreeofthemodedefinesthebroadtonalityofthescale(minorormajor),Idsayitsimportantto
includethatnoteinapentatonicscale.Furthermore,everymodehasonespecificcharacteristicnoteanotethat
definesitsparticularsoundanddifferentiatesitfromsimilarmodes.Forinstance,asseenbelow,thecharacteristic
noteinLydianisthe#4,becauseitistheonlynotethatdifferentiatesitfromtheIonianscale.Soletstakealookat
thecharacteristicnoteswithinthesevenmodes:
Ionian(major):4
Lydian:#4
Mixolydian:b7
Dorian:6
Aeolian(minor):b6
Phrygian:b2
Locrian:b5
Basedonthefactthattheroottellsuswhereourtoniccenteris,the3definesouroverallminorormajortonality,
andthecharacteristicnotedefinesourspecificmode.Sothesethreenoteswouldbebeneficialtoincludeinour
modalpentatonicscales.However,westillhaveroomfortwonotechoicesandtherearefourotherscaletonesto
choosefrom.Sohowdowedecideonthetworemainingones?Eachremainingnoteinthescalewillgiveusa
differentcolor,sowehaveavarietyofchoices.
Forexample,ifwewanttocreateaDorianpentatonic,wewouldstartwith1,b3,and6.InEx.1,Imgoingtoadd
2andb7fortheremainingnotes.Ichosetheb7becauseitsanadditionalnotethathelpsdescribethefactthatwe
areinaminortonality(itspartofaminor7chord),anditalsodifferentiatesbetweenDorianandmelodicminor
anotherscalethatcontainsbothab3andnatural6.Ichosethe2becauseIlikethetensionitcreates.Itsjust
enoughtobeanicecolor,butitsnotsotensethatyoucantstandthesoundwhensustainingit.Thiscreatesour
Dorianpentatonicscale(12b36b7).
http://www.premierguitar.com/articles/23364futurerockexpandingyourpentatonichorizons
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ClickhereforEx.1
Whatisoneofthemostcommonsituationsinwhichguitaristsuseaminorpentatonic?Mostpeoplewouldargue
fortheblues.Allofthechordsinatypicalbluesprogressionaredominant7chords(135b7).Whenwelookat
thecontentofourfamiliar,gotominorpentatonic,wenoticethatitcontains1b345b7.Sohowcomesomany
peopleplaythisscaleovertheblues?Shouldnttheb3inthescaleplayedoveranatural3intheIchordcreatea
massiveclash?Heresthekicker:intheory,theb3andthe3clash.However,onepossibleexplanationforwhythis
worksisthatthisclashisinfactthesoundoftheblues.Itsthisclashthatoftencharacterizesthesoundweall
associatewithbluesguitar.
Thatsaid,itdoesntmeanthatplayingaminorpentatonicisouronlymelodicoptionoverdominant7chords.Since
theMixolydianscalecontainsallthechordtonesofadominant7chord,itseasytocreateapentatonicversionthat
worksgreat.Ex.2offersoneoptionforaMixolydianpentatonic(1345b7).Asyoucansee,thistimeI
includedthe5thdegree.ThereasonIdidsowastocreateaconnectionbetweenourfamiliarminorpentatonicscale
andthisparticularMixolydiancounterpart.Ifyounotice,theonlydifferencebetweenthesetwoscalesisthe3,and
thisdegreeispresentbecauseournewpentatonicscaleisbasedonadominant7arpeggioratherthanaminor7
arpeggio.
Inthisexample,Ionlyusedtheb3fromtheminorpentatonicscaleasapassingtonetothenatural3,andagainin
theverylastnoteofthesolo,toillustratethetypicalbluessound.Ialsoallowedmyselfthebluenote(orb5)asa
passingtone,asitisanotherblueshallmark.
Ofcourse,thisisonlyoneofthepossibilitieswehaveforaMixolydianpentatonic.Feelfreetomessaroundwith
otheroptions,suchas1236b7.Onceagainwehaveourroot,3,theMixocharacteristicb7,plustwoother
colornoteoptions.
ClickhereforEx.2
Ex.3exploresanewmode:Lydian.Onceagain,forthepurposeofincludingboththecharacteristicnoteaswellas
theentirearpeggioassociatedwiththisscale(major7),Ichose13#457.Anotheroptionwouldbetotakeour
familiarmajorpentatonic(12356)andreplacethe5withthe#4togiveitthatLydianflavor.Thatway,we
createsomethingthatissimilartothemajorpentatonicwereusedto,butthankstothereplacement,itscreams
veryspecificallythatwereinLydianinsteadofavaguemajorykindofsound.
ClickhereforEx.3
Ex.4takestheroadlesstraveledtheoftenoverlookedm7b5chord.Whilemostguitaristsdontencounterthe
Locrianmodeveryoften,wedosometimesseethem7b5chord.WearelikelytoseethischordactingastheIImin
aminorkeyprogression.Ivedefinitely,morethanonce,beeninthesituationwhereIencounterthatchordand
scratchmyheadastohowIcanbestplayoverit(otherthanusingLocrianortheparentscale).
Creatingapentatonicscaleoutofthismodehasalwaysbeenagreatsoundingandefficientsolutionforme.
SimilarlytoEx.2,wesimplyswapoutthe5inaminorpentatonicscaleforab5.Onceagain,thatnoteistheone
differencebetweentherootchordsassociatedwiththesetwoscales.Asinthepreviousexamples,wehavesome
flexibilityonnotechoices.Iwouldsayitsagoodideatokeepthearpeggiointhisone,butitcansoundreallygood
toreplacethat4witha2(ifyourejustplayingoverthem7b5chord)orab2ifyoureinatotalLocrianscenario
whichalmostneverhappens.
ClickhereforEx.4
Usingthesamelogic,wecandomorethanjustcreatedifferentpentatonicscalesforourmodes.Dontforgetthat
wecanalsocreatenewoptionsforourexistingminorandmajorpentatonicscales.Thecoolthingaboutstarting
withouroriginalmajororminorpentatonicscalesisthatyoucandecidewhetherornotyouwanttotiltthem
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towardacertainmodality.Noticethatourtraditionalminorandmajorpentatonicscalesdontincludeanyofthe
characteristicmodalnotes.Thatisnotacoincidence!Thisisdonesowecanhaveastartingpalettewithwhichto
playoverabasictonality,andwecanlaterinsertthosetwomodalcharacteristicnotesbackintothescaleifwe
wanttospecifyacertainmode,ratherthanimplyit.Inotherwords,wecanhaveaneutral,vaguesoundifwed
like,oramorespecificmodalsoundifwedlike.
Ex.5presentsanalternativeideaforaminorpentatonicscale:12b35b7.Thisonechangesthe4toa2,soit
stilldoesntspecifyaparticularmode.ForsurewerenotinPhrygian,butwestilldontknowwhetherwerein
DorianorAeolian.Wecanchoosetobeineither,andsometimesitsnicetohaveoptions.
ClickhereforEx.5
Ex.6offersyetanotheroptionforaminorpentatonic.Thistime,wereaddingtheb6andthusspecifyingthatthe
minorsoundweregoingforisAeolian(naturalminor).NoticehowthebackingtrackisexactlythesameasEx.5,
tohelpillustratethetonaldifferencebetweenthisversionoftheminorpentatonicandthepreviousone.
ClickhereforEx.6
MostguitaristsIknowhavededicatedagoodportionoftheirtimetoplayingapentatonicscaleofsomekind.We
allknowatleastone,andweveallbeenthere.Ifiguresomenewoptionsmightbewelcometoboththosewho
lovetheminorpentatonicandarelookingtoexpandontheconcept,andthosewhomaybesickofitandare
searchingfornewideas.Someofus(myselfincluded)mayevenfinditshardtoconfineourselvestojustfive
notes,butitsabeautifulchallengetocreatesomethingmusicalwithjustafewtools.
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SeeAlso
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NiliBroshisaLosAngelesbasedguitarplayerknownforhersolowork,hertimeinTonyMacAlpinesband,and
herperformanceswithTheIronMaidens.Sherecentlyreleasedhersecondsoloalbum,AMatterofPerception.For
moreinformation,checkoutnilibrosh.com.
RecentArticlesbyNiliBrosh
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2Comments
michael.walton
120daysago
Greatarticle.
Iwonderhowtired,Ms.Broshis,ofthe"bestfemaleguitaristsever,orsheisagreat
guitarplayer,foragirl"articlesandcommentsshehearsandsees?
Reply Share
robert.carr
123daysago
Aninformative,wellwrittenandplayedlesson,thankssomuch.
Reply Share
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