246 ‘STRENGTH OF MATERLALS SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT 207 ‘The equation () shows that the BLM. varies according to the parabolic law. From equation (, We have AtB,x=Ohence — My=—(8x0+09=0 ALA.x=2mbenco Mya'-(8x2+2)=-10kNim Now the bending moment diagram is drawn as shown in Fig, 6.18 (In this diagram, ‘AA’ = 30 ENin and points A’ and B are joined by a parabolic curve. Problem 64. 4 cantilever of length 2m carries a uniformly distributed load of 1.5 kN run over the whole length and a point load of 2 RN ata distance of 0.5 m from the frevend. Draw {he SF and BAM. diagrams forthe cantilever. Sol. Given Langth, UDL, Point Toad, Distance of point load fom fee end = 0.5 m Refer to Fig. 6.19. @ © 50) © eM. diagram Wig 619 Shear Force Diagram (@ Consider any section between C and B at a distance « from the free end. The shear force atthe section ia given by, (eve sign is due to downward foree on right portion) =lSxe @ In equation i, x varies from 0 to 0.5, The equation () shows that shear force varies by straight line law between B and C. AUB z= 0hence — Fy=15% ALC, Fo: Gi) Now consider any section between A and C at a distance x from free end B. The shear force at the section is given by Fy= 4x4 2kN (ve sign is due to downseard force on right portion of the section) = 1Be +2 «iy In equation (i), « varies from 0.5 to 2.0. The equation (ii) also shows that shear force vvarles by-a straight line law between A and C. AC r=OShence — Fo=15x0.542=275EN AtAr=20hence F,=15%2042=50EN Now draw the shear force diagram es shown in Fig. 6.19 (0) in which CD = 0.75 EN, DE = 2.0 KN or CE = 2.76 kN and AF = 5.0 kN. The point B is joined to point D by a atraight line whoreas the point is also joined to point F by a straight line, Bending Moment Diagram (@ Tho bonding moment at any section between C and B at a distance x from the free ond Bis given by ~ wa). =-05 x0. 5 c 5 kN/) 0.78 tit) (The bending moment will be negative as for tho right portion of the section the moment at the gection is clockwise) In equation (it), vavies from 0 to 0.5. Bquation (ii) shows that BLM. varies betwoen Cand B by a parabolic lav. AtB,x=Ohence My=~0.75 « AtC,x=05 hence Mc =~ 0.75 x 0.5! =~ 0.1875 kNm. Gi) Tho bonding moment at any section botween A and C at a distance x from the free end Bis given by 2x -0.5) G 5 kN/m) 0.75 28 26-05) wiv) In equation (iv), x varies from 0.5 to 2.0, Equation (iv) shows that BM, varios by a parabolic lave between A and C. ALC,x=05 hence M, =~ 0.75 x 0.5°— 2(0.5 - 0.5) =- 0.1875 kNim AtA,x=20honce M, =— 0.75 x 2! 2(2.0- 0.5) kNm =~ 8.0-3.0=-6.0 kNm [Now the bending moment diagram is drawn as shown in Fig. 6.19 (c. In this diagram line CC = 0.1875 and AA’ = 6.0. The points 4’, C' and B are on parabolic curves. ~ twa), £- 2-05) =-0.5 x2). Sete ‘STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Problem 6.5, A cantilever 1.5 m long is loaded with a uniformly distributed load of BkNim run over a length of 1.25 m from the free end. It also carries a point load of 3 kN at a distance of 0.28 m from the free end. Draw the shear free and bending moment diagrams of the “SHEAR FORCE AND BENOING MOMENT 249 ae Bending Moment Diagram BM. at B=0 BM. at oa =2%0.25 x 0.0825 km. 2 4.563 Nm. saat Dena tasx 28 en cantilever Sol. Given: Length, Lets UL, w=2kNim Point load, Weskn Refer to Fig, 6.20. aun oan oy © 85 Oss | ye exon cs Ase PP Becht tne as. caanm Fig. 620 ‘Shear Force Diagram "The shear force at B is sero. ‘The shect force increases to 2x 0.26 = 0.5 KN by a straight line at C. Due to point load of 3 KN, the shear force suddenly inereasas 10 0.5 +3 = 9.5 KN at C. ‘The shear force further increases to 3.5 +2 x 1 = 5.5 KN by a straight line at D. The shear force remsins constant between A and D as there is no load between A and D. [Now the shear force diagram ie drawn as shown in Fig. 6,20 (6). In this diagram line CB = 0.5 KN, OF = 35 EN, DG = 5.5 KN and AH = 6.5 IN. The point B is joined to E by a straight line. Tho point Fis also joined to G by a straight line. Line GH is horizontal. BM. at 5.94kNm, (12s sasx(!2%,035)-9xc.+029 ‘The bending moment between B and C and betsteen C and D varies by a parabolic law. But BLM. between A and D varies by a straight line law. ‘Now he bending moment diagram is drawn as shown in Fig. 6.20 (c). In this diagram line CC’ = 0.0625, DD' = 4.562 and Ad’ = 5.9. The points B,C’ and 7 are on parabolic curve ‘whereas points A’ and D’ are joined by a straight line. Problem 6.6. A cantilever of length 5.0 m is loaded as shown in Fig. 6.21. Draw the SF, and BM. diagrams for the cantilever. Sol. The shear force at B is 2.5 kN and remains constant between B and C. ‘The shesr force increases by a straight line law to 26 + 2x 1= 4.5 KN at D. The shear farce remains constant between D and Z. At point £, the shear force suddenly increases to 4.54 3=7.5 KN due to point load at. Again the shear force remains constantbetween A and E. [Now the shear foree disgram is drawn as shown in Fig. 621 (0) ® 0 os | i cot fen 28 ee Tenants SF cisqram eee Ine \ Pitot peers f a Gite? © 25 eesti Pee L fe ct tes ‘ Fig 621