1.0.0 Symbols & Units: PN SN R SC B B

1 of 34
1.0.0
U
f
Ipn
Isn
Ir
Isc
kVb
MVAb
l
A
Rct
Eal
Ealreq
SYMBOLS & UNITS

Nominal Voltage
System Supply Frequency
Rated Primary CT Current
Rated Secondary CT Current
Rated Current of the Protection IED
Primary Short Circuit Current
Base Voltage
Base MVA
Single conductor length from CT to Relay
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor
Secondary Resistance of the CT
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f of CT
kV
Hz
A
A
A
A
kV
MVA
m
mm2
Maximum of the required e.m.f
Int
Rated Primary current of the Power Transformer
Itf
Max. primary fundamental frequency current that passes two main CT's and the power transformer
Vk
Minimum required knee point voltage
2.0.0
DESIGN INPUTS
2.1.1
System Parameters
Nominal System Voltage
Vsys
400
kV
System Supply Frequency
50
Hz
Primary Short Circuit Current
ISC
40
kA
Primary winding voltage
UPN
400
kV
Secondary winding voltage
USN
220
kV
Rated Power of the transformer
SN
100
MVA
Impedance voltage at rated current as a percentage
uz
12.5
%
Refer IS 2026 (Part I) - 1977, Table-3, Pg-9
Transformer Impedance at Negative tap of 0.9

2.1.2
%Zlt
11.25
CT Parameters
CT's on HV Side or LV Side
LV Side
CT Ratio
Selected Tap-HV Side
IPN-HV
2000
Selected Tap-LV Side
IPN-LV
600
Nominal Secondary Current
ISN
CT Secondary Winding Resistance-HV Side
RCT-HV
CT Secondary Winding Resistance-LV Side
RCT-LV
10
CT Lead Details
Maximum operating temperature of Copper wires
20
Single conductor length from HV side CT to Relay
lHV
360
Single conductor length from LV side CT to Relay
lLV
300
Number of runs of conductor
2.5
mm2
2 of 34
Unit AC Lead Resistance

2.1.3
rL
#NAME?
Relay Make
AREVA
Relay Model
#NAME?
Relay Parameters
Rated burden of the protection IED
SR
#NAME?
VA
Rated current of the protection IED
IR
Resistance of the protection IED
Rrelay
SR / IR2
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.2
Design factor
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
TITLE
TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
SHEET

ECC Division - EDRC
TITLE
2.0.0
SYSTEM CALCULATIONS
2.1.1
Resistance of the secondary wire
2.1.2
2.1.3
Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load
Transformer full load current,
Therefore, Rated primary current of the power transformer

2.1.4
Calculation of maximum through fault current, Itf
Rlead
Rb'
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
(2*rL*l)/1000
#NAME?
#NAME?
Rlead + Rrelay
#NAME?
#NAME?
SHEET
FLC :
Trafo. Rating/[sqrt(3) x Vsys]
100MVA / [1.732 x 400kV]
144.34
144.34
Fault MVA / [sqrt(3) x Vsys]
Trafo. Rating / % Imp. at Lowest tap
100 / 0.1125
888.889
Int
Where,
Fault MVA
Therefore, Maximum through fault current
Itf-max :
:
MVA
888.889*10^6 / [1.732 x 220*10^3]

2332.73

ECC Division - EDRC
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
CT SIZING CALCULATION
DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
SHEET

ECC Division - EDRC
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
INDEX
0.0.0
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
1.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS
2.0.0
REFERENCE STANDARDS
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
4.0.0
DESIGN INPUTS
5.0.0
CALCULATION
6.0.0
RESULT
SHEET

ECC Division - EDRC
TITLE
0.0.0
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Differential Protection
1.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS

Eal
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f of CT
Ealreq
Maximum of the required e.m.f
IPN
CT Primary current
ISN
Nominal Secondary current
SR
Burden of protection IED
VA
IR
RL
Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load
Int
Rated Primary current of the Power Transformer
Itf
Max. primary fundamental frequency current that

passes two main CT's and the power transformer
2.0.0
REFERENCE STANDARDS
IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
NA
SHEET

ECC Division - EDRC
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
SHEET

ECC Division - EDRC
TITLE
4.0.0
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION

Condition: 1
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. of CT, Eal Ealreq
Eal :
{30*Int*Isn/Ipn}*{RCT+Rb'}
:
:
#NAME?
#NAME?
Condition: 2
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. of CT, Eal Ealreq
Eal :
{2*Itf*Isn/Ipn}*{RCT+Rb'}
:
:
Rated Knee point e.m.f.,
Eknee :
#NAME?
#NAME?
Eal/1.2
#NAME?
#NAME?
5.0.0
RESULT
5.1.1
Relay make
ABB
5.1.2
Relay type
RET670
5.1.3
Selected tap
2000
5.1.4
5.1.5
2.5
mm2
5.1.6
Knee Point Voltage
#NAME?
SHEET

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SHEET
SANS
AKL

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SHEET
SANS
AKL
INDEX
0.0.0
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
1.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS
2.0.0
REFERENCE STANDARDS
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
4.0.0
DESIGN INPUTS
5.0.0
CALCULATION
6.0.0
RESULT

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
0.0.0
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SHEET
SANS
AKL
PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Overcurrent Protection
1.0.0
2.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS

Vk
Minimum required knee point Voltage
Ipn
CT Primary current
Isn
SR
VA
IR
Rlead
Rrelay
Relay burden
Single conductor length from CT to relay
Area of cross section of conductor
mm2
REFERENCE STANDARDS
IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
NA

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
4.0.0
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SHEET
SANS
AKL
DESIGN INPUTS
Sn-HV
Connected burden on HV side CT
10
VA
Sn-LV
Connected burden on LV side CT
VA
Rb
Rated resistive burden
VA
KSSC
Rated symmetrical Short Circuit Current Factor
20
Ktd
Transient Dimensioning Factor
( For Transformer, Busbar & Line )

5.0.0
5.1.1
Maximum symmetical short-circuit current,
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.7
ISCCmax(ext.fault) :
K'SSC
Required symmetrical short-circuit current factor,
K'SSC
Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor,
SN/(SQRT(3)*U*uz)
100*10^3 / (SQRT(3)*220*0.125)
2099.46
Ktd*ISCCmax(ext.fault)/Ipn
3*2099.46/600
10
KSSC*(RCT+Rb) / (RCT+R'b)
#NAME?
#NAME?
Minimum required knee point voltage, Vk = Ktd.(ISCCmax(ext.fault)/1.3*Ipn)*(RCT+R'b)*Isn

Vk =
#NAME?
#NAME?

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SHEET
SANS
AKL
6.0.0
RESULT
6.1.1
Relay make
SIEMENS
6.1.2
Relay type
7UT613
6.1.3
Selected tap
2000
6.1.4
6.1.5
2.5
mm2
6.1.6
Knee Point Voltage
#NAME?

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
CHECKED
AKL

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
CHECKED
AKL
INDEX
0.0.0
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
1.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS
2.0.0
REFERENCE STANDARDS
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
4.0.0
DESIGN INPUTS
5.0.0
CALCULATION
6.0.0
RESULT

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
0.0.0

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
CHECKED
AKL
PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Overcurrent Protection
1.0.0
2.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS

Vk
Minimum required knee point Voltage
Ipn
CT Primary current
Isn
SR
VA
IR
Rlead
Rrelay
Relay burden
Single conductor length from CT to relay
Area of cross section of conductor
mm2
REFERENCE STANDARDS
IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
NA

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
4.0.0

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
DESIGN INPUTS
X/RHV Transformer X/R Ratio-HV Side
20
X/RLV Transformer X/R Ratio-LV Side
17
Vk
0.14*(If * X/R)*(RCT+Rb')*ISN/IPN
#NAME?
#NAME?
5.0.0
5.1.5
Minimum required knee point voltage

Phase fault differential protection,
6.0.0
RESULT
6.1.1
Relay make
AREVA
6.1.2
Relay type
MICOMP633
6.1.3
Selected tap
2000
6.1.4
6.1.5
2.5
mm2
6.1.6
Knee Point Voltage
#NAME?

1.0.0 Symbols & Units: PN SN R SC B B

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1 of 34

SYMBOLS & UNITS

Maximum of the required e.m.f

Rated Primary current of the Power Transformer

Minimum required knee point voltage

System Supply Frequency

Primary Short Circuit Current

Primary winding voltage

Secondary winding voltage

Rated Power of the transformer

Impedance voltage at rated current as a percentage

Transformer Impedance at Negative tap of 0.9

Selected Tap-LV Side

Nominal Secondary Current

CT Secondary Winding Resistance-HV Side

CT Secondary Winding Resistance-LV Side

Single conductor length from HV side CT to Relay

Single conductor length from LV side CT to Relay

Number of runs of conductor

Cross Sectional Area of Conductor

Unit AC Lead Resistance

Rated burden of the protection IED

Rated current of the protection IED

Resistance of the protection IED

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

Resistance of the secondary wire

Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load

Transformer full load current,

Therefore, Rated primary current of the power transformer

Calculation of maximum through fault current, Itf

Trafo. Rating/[sqrt(3) x Vsys]

100MVA / [1.732 x 400kV]

Fault MVA / [sqrt(3) x Vsys]

Trafo. Rating / % Imp. at Lowest tap

Therefore, Maximum through fault current

888.889*10^6 / [1.732 x 220*10^3]

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

PURPOSE AND SCOPE

SYMBOLS & UNITS

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

PURPOSE AND SCOPE

SYMBOLS & UNITS

Maximum of the required e.m.f

Nominal Secondary current

Burden of protection IED

Rated current of the protection IED

Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load

Rated Primary current of the Power Transformer

Max. primary fundamental frequency current that

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION

Nominal Secondary Current

Cross Sectional Area of Conductor

888.88910^6 / [1.732 x 22010^3]

Minimum required knee point voltage, Vk = Ktd.(ISCCmax(ext.fault)/1.3Ipn)(RCT+R'b)*Isn