Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Miami lawyers John Elliott Leighton and Max Panoff have filed suit for a double
wrongful death of a mother and son who were violently murdered inside the
exclusive Yacht and Country Club of Stuart.
Robert Gulick was a drug addict and a drug dealer. He had a 35-page rap sheet, which
included at least nine arrests for 19 different crimes. He was a dangerous criminal with
an unsound mind. Yet he was handed the keys to a vacant mansion, a loaded gun, and
unfettered access to an exclusive gated community. Unsurprisingly, the results were
tragic.
Despite Gulicks propensities for violence and self-destruction, he was employed by his
fathers company, Gulick Construction. He was not supervised during his work and
customers were not warned of his criminal history. Through his employment, he formed
a relationship with the security guards and residents of The Yacht and Country Club of
Stuart (Y.C.C.S.), a gated community in Stuart, Florida. It claimed to be a totally secure,
gated, and guarded enclave yet provided Gulick unrestricted access.
When Matthews provided Gulick with the keys to her residence, she effectively turned
over a loaded firearm to a violent criminal. The home was apparently empty for the
majority of the year, so Gulick moved in as a squatter. Y.C.C.S. was aware of Gulicks
squatter status at Matthews home: he parked his vehicle outside the residence for
extended periods of time (in direct violation of the communitys rules and regulations); he
was waived through security gates without questions as to why or how long he would be
in the neighborhood; and he was consistently treated as a lawful tenant of Y.C.C.S.
On Sunday, November 9, 2014, Gulick called the security gate at the entrance of Y.C.C.S.
and advised guards to allow Michael Bono, his friend, and Gloria Bono, Michaels mother,
onto the property. The Y.C.C.S. rules and regulations prohibited Gulick from giving
access to nonresidents but they did so anyway. As a non-resident worker, he should not
have even been present in the community on a Sunday. No one at Y.C.C.S. asked any
questions. Gloria and Michael Bono were waived through the gates at about 9:13 a.m.
Upon arrival and entry into Matthews home, Gulick shot and killed them both using Judith
Matthews .22 caliber rifle. Shortly thereafter, he shot and killed himself.
This story is tragic, but perhaps the most heart-wrenching detail is that it was completely
preventable. If not for the collective negligence of the Yacht and Country Club of Stuart
(who treated Gulick like a resident despite a 35-page rap sheet), Judith Matthews (who
provided Gulick with house keys and a loaded gun), and Gulicks father (who watched
quietly as his criminal son became a trusted member of the community), Gloria and
Michael Bono would still be alive. While we cannot bring them back, we can hold these
defendants responsible for their negligence in causing these tragic deaths.
A copy of the lawsuit just filed is attached to this release.
Leighton specializes in representing victims of violent crime. He is the author of a twovolume textbook, Litigating Premises Security Cases, and is recognized as a national
expert in the field of negligent security litigation. He chairs the Inadequate Security
Litigation Group of the American Association for Justice and sits on the Board of the
National Crime Victim Bar Association.
______________________________________________________________________________
Plaintiffs, LISA MELISSE, as personal representative of the Estate of
GLORIA BONO, deceased, and MICHAEL BONO, SR., as personal representative
of the Estate of MICHAEL BONO, JR., deceased, sue Defendants Y.C.C.S.
PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., a Florida corporation, GULICK
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CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., a Florida corporation for profit, and JUDITH
L. MATTHEWS, and state as follows:
ALLEGATIONS COMMON TO ALL COUNTS
1.
of the Estate of GLORIA BONO, deceased, and brings this action on behalf of the
Estate and its survivors and beneficiaries pursuant to Florida Statute 768.21.
3.
5.
At all times material, and at the time of the incident complained of,
MATTHEWS) owned, operated and maintained a home within the Yacht and
Country Club of Stuart, with the specific home address being 3214 SE Fairway West,
Stuart, Florida 34997. Said property was homesteaded as her primary residence.
7.
At all times material, and at the time of the incident complained of,
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At
all
times
material,
Defendant
GULICK
CONSTRUCTION
At all times material, and at the time of the incident complained of,
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Robert Gulick, who took up residence at the MATTHEWS property located within the
Yacht and Country Club of Stuart at 3214 SE Fairway West, Stuart, FL 34997.
11.
MATTHEWS was introduced to Robert Gulick through the company for which he
worked, Defendant GULICK CONSTRUCTION, which continued to have a business
relationship with Defendant MATTHEWS.
13.
At all times material, and prior to November 9, 2014, Robert Gulick was
a drug abuser and drug dealer, and had an extensive criminal record which included
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at least 9 arrests for 19 different crimes, had an unsound mind and displayed
dangerous propensities.
14.
Y.C.C.S. knew that Robert Gulick was not an owner or resident of the Y.C.C.S.
15.
Y.C.C.S. knew that Robert Gulick was residing at the home of Defendant
MATTHEWS within the gated confines of Y.C.C.S.
16.
At all times material, and prior to November 9, 2014, Robert Gulick was
dealing drugs from the home owned by Defendant MATTHEWS which was located
inside the gated confines of the Yacht and Country Club of Stuart.
17.
At all times material, and prior to November 9, 2014, the vehicle owned
and operated by Robert Gulick was parked in front of the home owned by Defendant
MATTHEWS which was located inside the gated confines of the Yacht and Country
Club of Stuart.
18.
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allow decedents Gloria Bono and Michael Bono on to the property. One hour later, at
approximately 9:13 a.m., decedents Gloria and Michael Bono arrived at the front gate
of Defendant Y.C.C.S.s property. Defendant Y.C.C.S. employees allowed the
decedents Gloria and Michael Bono on to Defendant Y.C.C.S.s premise.
20.
complained of, Defendant Y.C.C.S. held the Yacht and Country Club of Stuart out to
the public and the decedents as a safe and secure guarded and gated community, and
encouraged members of the public to enter the premises in conjunction with its own
rules and regulations.
22.
right to and did in fact rely upon the ostensible security at the subject community,
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which was managed and operated by Defendant Y.C.C.S., which held itself out to the
public as being totally secure.
23.
enforce any security measures already instituted at the time of the incident
complained of herein and to insure that the security measures were adequate and
were being reasonably performed.
26.
occurring at the community and immediate vicinity and/or having the potential
and/or opportunity to occur at the community and its immediate vicinity.
27.
history of criminal activity, including crimes against persons, in and about the subject
community prior to the incident in question.
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28.
criminal activity which would endanger invitees present at the subject community.
29.
measures already implemented at the time of the incident complained of herein were
inadequate and/or not being performed as expected or intended.
30.
security measures implemented at the subject community at the time of the incident
complained of herein were inadequate and unreasonable due to the reasonably
foreseeable risk presented at and before the double murders.
32.
constructive knowledge that ROBERT GULICK was using the property owned,
operated and maintained by Defendant MATTHEWS as a place to conduct business,
which included illicit drug transactions. Thus the Matthew home inside the Yacht
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and Country Club of Stuart had been transformed into a location for the sale and
purchase of illegal narcotics.
34.
employees and agents, knew or should have known that ROBERT GULICK was a
known drug abuser and drug pusher, who had an extensive criminal record and was
a threat to the residents, visitors, guests and employees of Y.C.C.S.
35.
constructive knowledge that drug dealing and pervasive drug use was taking place
out of other residences in the Yacht and Country Club of Stuart, including at least
one incident at 1502 Court Drive in the Yacht and Country Club of Stuart in 2014.
36.
treated ROBERT GULICK as though he was a property owner and/or lawful tenant
of the Y.C.C.S., including waiving him through the security gates without evidence
that he was entering the Y.C.C.S for official business or on the instruction of a lawful
owner or resident which is required by Y.C.C.S.s own rules and regulations.
37.
GULICKs vehicle was parked outside and in front of the MATTHEWS property for
extended periods, including days and weeks, in direct violation of Y.C.C.S.s own rules
and regulations.
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38.
GULICK had taken up residence at the property owned, maintained and operated by
Defendant MATTHEWS and made no effort to contact Defendant JUDITH
MATTHEWS to ascertain whether GULICK was properly permitted to be living at
said property.
39.
take any steps or measures to enforce its own rules and regulations regarding cars
being left in driveways for any purpose other than loading or unloading.
40.
ROBERT GULICK had no authority to admit visitors or any other persons to the
property of Y.C.C.S.
41.
On November 9, 2014, after ROBERT GULICK called the front gate, the
employees of Y.C.C.S. did in fact admit decedents Gloria Bono and Michael Bono, Jr.,
who then became visitors of the Yacht and Country Club of Stuart to which Y.C.C.S
owed a higher duty of care.
42.
visitors and invitees of the Y.C.C.S., including the decedents, to refrain from
harboring a drug abusing drug dealer.
43.
as well as residents, visitors and invitees of the Y.C.C.S., including the decedents, to
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security to protect the visitors and invitees at Y.C.C.S., and did so for a fee and other
remuneration.
45.
team, staff, administrators, representatives, and/or servants breached its duty owed
to the public, invitees, and decedents Gloria Bono and Michael Bono, by committing
one or more of the following negligent acts of commission and/or omission:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
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which the Defendant had reason to know was taking place on the
premises;
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
Page 14
n.
q.
r.
s.
t.
u.
v.
w.
x.
Page 15
y.
46.
GLORIA BONO and MICHAEL BONO, JR. were shot and killed at the subject
premises.
47.
Page 16
deceased, has in the past suffered and will suffer in the future mental pain and
suffering, loss of past and future support and services, loss of her mothers
companionship, instruction and guidance.
51.
Martin County Sheriffs Office was taken by Defendant Y.C.C.S. employee and
Director of Safety & Security, Gabe Hernandez, to observe surveillance video at the
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guard gate. The surveillance video showed the decedents, arriving at the front gate
of Defendant Y.C.C.S. on November 9, 2015 at 9:13 a.m. At that time, Detective Oliver
requested that Defendant Y.C.C.S. preserve the video and make a copy for the double
homicide investigation. He took a photo of one frame (Fig. 1 below).
53.
Defendant Y.C.C.S.
54.
evidence in both a double murder investigation as well as the civil case current filed.
55.
critical evidence following the double homicide on its property on November 9, 2014,
specifically by reassuring the Martin County homicide detective that the surveillance
video would be preserved and duplicated.
Fig. 1: Sole screen shot of surveillance video taken November 9, 2014 showing
Gloria Bono and Michael Bono, Jr. entering Yacht and Country Club of Stuart.
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56.
herein, to preserve the critical evidence, which they have failed to do thus breaching
their duty and impairing the Plaintiffs ability to fully investigate and prove their
case.
57.
Plaintiffs are entitled to a remedy under Florida law which includes one
b.
c.
d.
Page 19
58.
and to other invitees lawfully on Y.C.C.S. and her premises to maintain her premises
in a reasonably safe condition, to warn them of dangerous conditions existing on her
premise, to adhere to Defendant Y.C.C.S.s rules and regulations, and to ensure that
the individuals she tasked with overseeing and maintaining her property were not
dangerous and/or susceptible to committing harm.
61.
should have known that by providing GULICK access to and a key to her residence,
he would have unfettered access to the Y.C.C.S. and her home, including the contents
of said home.
62.
Page 20
63.
her home at the Y.C.C.S. she would in essence be turning over to that person the keys
to a loaded firearm.
64.
should have known, that GULICK was a drug abuser and had a long record of serious
crimes.
65.
should have known, that by providing GULICK unfettered access to a loaded firearm
she was unleashing a deadly hazard to the public.
66.
should have known, that by providing GULICK with unfettered access to her home
he would take up residence there.
67.
should have known, that prior to and on November 9, 2014, GULICK was a
permitted resident of Y.C.C.S. upon her authority and acted on her behest with
regard to Y.C.C.S.
68.
should have known, that by her allowing GULICK to be a permitted resident of her
home, other parties including Y.C.C.S. might have allowed him free access to and
from the community through the guard gates and might have allowed him to call and
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allow access for others including visitors and guests. In fact, by so allowing Robert
Gulick to take up residence in her home, Defendant MATTHEWS created an
additional special duty of care by essentially vouching for Robert Gulick within
Y.C.C.S.
69.
of criminal activity
that
could occur
by
entrusting
Defendant GULICK
CONSTRUCTION employee Robert Gulick with a key to her home and allowing a
repeat drug abuser and criminal to oversee her property unsupervised.
71.
employees, representatives, and/or servants breached the duty owed to invitees and
the decedents Gloria Bono and Michael Bono by committing one or more of the
following negligent acts of commission and/or omission:
a.
b.
c.
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72.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
GLORIA BONO and MICHAEL BONO, JR., were shot and killed at the subject
premises.
Page 23
73.
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JR., deceased, has in the past suffered and will suffer in the future mental pain and
suffering, loss of past and future support and services, loss of his sons
companionship.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand judgment against Defendant MATTHEWS
for damages in excess of $15,000, including pre-judgment and post-judgment interest
to the extent allowed by law, plus costs and interest, and demand trial by jury of all
issues.
COUNT IV
NEGLIGENT ENTRUSTMENT CLAIM
AGAINST DEFENDANT JUDITH L. MATTHEWS
Plaintiffs reallege and readopt paragraphs 1 through 20 above as if set forth
fully herein and further state:
78.
Page 25
80.
and to other invitees lawfully on Y.C.C.S. and her premises to act with reasonable
care in entrusting any dangerous instrumentality to others.
81.
home located at 3214 SE Fairway West, Stuart, Florida, 34997 in the Yacht and
Country Club of Stuart (Y.C.C.S.), to wit a .22 caliber rifle. Said rifle was loaded
and/or there was live ammunition accessible within her home at all times material.
82.
should have known that by providing GULICK access to and a key to her residence,
he would have unfettered access to the contents of her home including the .22 caliber
rifle and ammunition, a dangerous instrumentality.
83.
her house she would in essence be turning over to Robert Gulick the keys to a loaded
firearm.
85.
should have known, that Robert Gulick was a drug abuser, drug dealer, and had a
long record of serious crimes, and had a propensity for violence to himself and others.
Page 26
86.
should have known, that by providing GULICK unfettered access to a loaded firearm
she was unleashing a deadly hazard on the public.
87.
should have known, that she should have performed a background check, criminal
records search, or other perfunctory check on Robert Gulick before she handed him
the keys to her loaded .22 caliber rifle.
88.
should have known, that prior to and on November 9, 2014, she had made Robert
Gulick a permitted resident of Y.C.C.S. upon her authority, who then acted on her
behest within the Y.C.C.S.
89.
employees, representatives, and/or servants breached the duty owed to invitees and
the decedents Gloria Bono and Michael Bono by committing one or more of the
following negligent acts of commission and/or omission:
a.
b.
c.
Page 27
90.
entrustment, GLORIA BONO and MICHAEL BONO, JR., were shot and killed at the
subject premises.
91.
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and suffering, loss of past and future support and services, loss of her mothers
companionship, instruction and guidance.
95.
Page 29
97.
including the decedents and to other invitees and landowners, to insure that the
individuals that were employed by Defendant GULICK CONSTRUCTION, like
Robert Gulick, were not criminals, dangerous and/or susceptible to committing harm,
that their employees would not create dangerous conditions at the properties that
they maintained and to which they had access, and that to would warn customers
and prevent the public from harm committed by their employees.
100.
and the decedents to properly supervise its employees, especially and including
Robert Gulick and employees with known drug abuse and criminal arrest histories
and ongoing drug use problems.
101.
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Gulicks history of criminal activity and behavior, which included over a dozen
arrests, criminal charges, ongoing drug abuse and drug dealing.
102.
the likelihood of criminal activity that could occur by entrusting Defendant GULICK
CONSTRUCTION employee Robert Gulick to oversee or have unfettered access to
properties without adequate supervision.
103.
supervision and/or warning, members of the public and/or customers might allow
Robert Gulick access to their homes without any idea that he was a dangerous drug
abuser, criminal and/or drug dealer and had a propensity for violence and selfdestruction.
104.
representatives and/or servants, breached the duty it owed to the public, including
invitees, guests and the decedents Gloria Bono and Michael Bono, by committing one
or more of the following negligent acts of commission and/or omission:
a.
b.
c.
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d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
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105.
As
direct
and
proximate
result
of
Defendant
GULICK
As
direct
and
proximate
cause
of
Defendant
GULICK
As
direct
and
proximate
cause
of
Defendant
GULICK
As
direct
and
proximate
cause
of
Defendant
GULICK
Page 33
future mental pain and suffering, loss of past and future support and services, loss of
her mothers companionship, instruction and guidance.
110.
As
direct
and
proximate
cause
of
Defendant
GULICK
By:
JOHN ELLIOTT LEIGHTON
Florida Bar No. 507921
MAX N. PANOFF
Florida Bar No. 84548