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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

The Shared Services &


Outsourcing Network

SSONS Global State of the Shared


Services and Outsourcing Industry
Survey Report And Analysis
Key findings on whats driving radical
performance in 2016

www.ssonetwork.com

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Quick demographics of
Middle East 2016

What are the Radical Performance


Drivers for Shared Services?
With much of the discussion around Shared Services evolution
hinging on new opportunities that have presented themselves in
recent history, SSON asks practitioners how they are positioning
themselves to become more relevant and offer better service in the
coming years.
To provide a frame of reference, we have identified 5 radical value
drivers and asked our members to comment on how they leveraging
them:

People

Definition of
Value

Data Analytics

Organizational
Design

Digitalization

What youll discover:


79% of practitioners surveyed believe their current Shared
Services strategy will deliver dramatic and recognized value
beyond cost savings
Process excellence is the trend most likely to impact value-add
in the next 2 years. Robotics Process Automation was ranked
least.
44% of SSOs globally intend to grow/maintain use of data
analytics to improve performance
68% of SSC practitioners say they are considering replacing
more FTEs with Technology

Who took part?


Nearly 500 Shared Services and Outsourcing practitioners took
part in the 2016 survey, of which the largest segment represented
multifunctional Shared Services followed by Finance and
Accounting. North American respondents marked the largest
segment (20%) followed by South Asia.
The rest of the world was fairly equally represented across Central
and Eastern Europe, Western Europe, UK and Ireland, India, and
Australia / New Zealand. A third tier was made up by the Middle
East & North Africa, Latin America, and China.
What stands out across all regions is the length of Shared Services
careers. Nearly 40% of respondents have been working in Shared
Services for more than a decade, and more than half for at least six
years. The biggest segment of respondents have global roles, after
which most roles are country specific. This would imply lots
of scope for progressing to regional services.

&500
Outsourcing
respondents Week
Middle East 2016
Where Are They Located?
North America 22%
South East Asia 15%
Australia & New Zealand 13%
India 10%
UK & Ireland 10%
Continental/Western Europe 10%
Central and Eastern Europe 8%
Middle East and North Africa 5%
Latin America 4%
China 4%

Which Functions Do They Represent?


Multifunction 36%
F&A 27%
HR 15%
IT 5%
Other 18%

What Are the Maturities of the Functions/


Regions They Represent?
10+ years 39%
3-5 years 23%
6-10 years 18%
1-2 years 10%
0+12 months 10%

Their Role is
Global 42%
Country-specific 30%
Regional 28%

The vast majority of respondents still


rely on Key Performance Indicator
dashboards (86%) or PowerPoint (50%),
and very few use modern tools such as
data visualization to demonstrate value
creation.

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

Week
The Shared Services Creed separates &
the Outsourcing
believers from the rest
of the pack:
Middle East 2016

I believe our current Shared Services strategy will deliver a dramatic and recognized value to the organization beyond cost savings.
Nearly 3/4 of respondents to SSONs 2016 State of the Industry survey agree with this statement. Also encouraging is the fact
that when asked what the term digital disruption evokes, the vast majority of respondents chose the word opportunity over risk.
One of the crucial characteristics that sets todays Shared Services and Outsourcing centers apart from their predecessors
is the recognition of value add that modern centers can provide.
While in the not so distant past the success criteria was all about cost-saving (and indeed, as our survey shows, this is still
by and large how practitioners measure their performance) the understanding today is that, equipped with data analytics and
empowered with technology, Shared Services can offer so much more.

Barbara Hodge
Online Editor
The Shared Services & Outsourcing Network - SSON
The fact that 3 out of 4 practitioners believe in the value creed (above), which would have caused a few cynical eye brows to
be raised not too far back, speaks volumes. In fact, if you need a picture to tell the story, here it is:

I believe our current Shared Services strategy will deliver a dramatic and recognized value to the
organization - beyond cost savings
All Respondents
Agree 75%
Neither Agree or Disagree 17%
Disagree 8%

By Region

Agree t Neither Agree or Disagree t Disagree t


China

71%

11%

Latin America

88%

India

81%

Central & Eastern Europe

79%

North America

72%

South East Asia

Continental/Western Europe
Middle East & North Africa

78%
63%

5%

78%

6%
8%
16%

19%

9%

9%

10%

9%

12%
77%

6%
11%

81%

UK & Ireland
Australia & New Zealand

18%

13%
25%

11%

12%

9%

13%

More than 75% of respondents believe value extends beyond cost savings.
Markets like LatAm, India and South East Asia are specifically strong in
believing this to be the case.
Whats noteworthy about this is that the strongest believers are in some of the newest Shared Services locations like China,
Latin America, and India.

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

So: How are global practitioners going about delivering this


value beyond cost savings?
Despite all the new offerings in the market, around digital capability and automation technology, most practitioners believe
that process excellence will be the key driver for change in the next two years, followed closely by data analytics and
operational agility. Whether this denotes just how much work still remains to be optimized or the fact that practitioners are
as of yet unconvinced by the effectiveness of alternatives, the fact that innovations like robotic process automation and
digital disruption are rated significantly lower comes as somewhat of a surprise. See Chart 1 below.

Which of these trends will radically impact the value your Shared
Services provides to the organization in the next 2 years?
Process Excellence 4.28
Data Analytics 4.16
Operational Agility 4.06
Global Talent Management & Workforce Planning 3.76
Organizational Redesign 3.74
Global Business Services 3.70
Digital Disruption 3.38
Robotics Process Automation 3.18
0

Dont
Know

Strongly
Disagree

Disagree

Neither agree
nor disagree

agree

Strongly
agree

Chart 1

Most respondents agree that Process Excellence is driving radical change


(avg.4.2 on a scale of (0 to 5) while innovations such as RPA and Digital
Disruption get lower ratings (3.1 and 3.2 respectively).

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

What this does indicate is that significant inefficiencies remain across support services, which can be addressed through
continuous improvement or similar initiatives. That is certainly where practitioners today are focusing their attention.
Where it gets interesting is when we break down the functions. According to our survey, HR is taking the lead in recognizing
the impact of most of these value drivers on enterprise performance, perhaps reflecting the importance of talent management
as a success driver across global operations.
Finance Shared Services, on the other hand, prioritize GBS as a value driver, giving it higher marks than HR, for example. This
may reflect a recognition of the added complexity of local regulations on the workforce and, therefore, of GBSs limits when it
comes to HR services. More surprisingly, perhaps, robotic process automation gets the lowest marks overall.
The surveys findings around expected impact correlate fairly closely with implementation experience. In other words: 80%
of practitioners have direct experience with process excellence implementation (and believe it will drive value), while nearly
70% have no experience with RPA (and believe it wont drive value). Would it be too simplistic to assume that here, as in other
areas, seeing is believing? See Chart 2.

Have you implemented or adopted any initiatives


to drive these Industry Trends?
Robotics Process Automation

12%

Digital Distribution

11%

Global Talent management & Workplace Planning

6%
16%

15%
18%

Organizational Redesign

17%

Operational Agility

18%

Process Excellence

16%

6%

14%
22%

Global Business Services

Data Analytics

13%

18%

12%

32%

7%

22%

17%

5%

24%

17%

25%

31%

19%

17%

32%

33%

10%

14%
24%

25%

46%

16%
16%

22%
34%

5%
7%
18%

15%

14%
11%
6%

10%

6%

3% 4%

Yes and Expanding t Yes and Maintaining Levels t Testing t No but plan to t Dont know t No t

Chart 2

Process Excellence is also the trend that most respondents have implemented
(80% have) while RPA is the trend that fewest respondents have implemented
(68% have not).
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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

Radical Performance Driver #1:


Your People
The original Shared Services model hinged on centralizing and automating many support services with the result that
transactional jobs have, over time, been either outsourced or eliminated, and the work that remains requires a more
customer centric and knowledge based approach.
As Shared Services mature, we are seeing that softer skills like problem-solving and leadership are becoming more
sought after.
The chart below illustrates the fact that, across the world, the ability to communicate and collaborate today outweighs
technical expertise and domain knowledge. This correlates well with the overall adoption of standardization and supports
the transformation of Shared Services into a partnership position where access to data and collaboration is driving
improved results for the customer. See Chart 3.

Which key skills do you need more of within your SSO, to deliver
more value?
Technical Knowhow

Problem Solving-ability

Relationship Management

Leadership

Functional Process Expertise

Industry Domain Expertise

Negotiation

Communication

Data Analysis

Language

Agree t Neither Agree or Disagree t Disagree t

Chart 3

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

Whats interesting is how these priorities shift as we break down preferred skill requirements across countries or regions.
In the table below we see that India, China, and South East Asia all rate process expertise skills very highly in contrast
to other regions. The popularity of India, China and South East Asia with BPO organizations, which have long recognized
process expertise as a valuable differentiator, may go some ways to explaining this trend.

How do different regions compare in terms of the skill sets they


are seeking in Shared Services?
Problem
Solving
Ability

Relationship
Management

Leadership

Communication

Data
Analysis

Functional
Process
Expertise

Technical
Knowhow

Negotiation

Industry
Domain
Expertise

Language

All Respondents

4.1

4.1

4.1

3.7

3.6

3.5

3.3

3.2

Australia and
New Zealand

3.8

3.9

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.3

3.3

3.3

2.8

2.5

Central and
Eastern Europe

4.2

4.1

4.2

3.9

3.9

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.2

3.2

China

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.6

3.7

3.3

4.1

Continental/
Western Europe

4.1

4.1

3.8

3.7

3.6

3.5

3.1

3.1

3.5

India

4.1

4.4

3.8

4.2

3.2

3.4

3.2

Latin America

4.2

3.8

3.9

3.6

3.4

3.5

2.9

3.7

Middle East and


North Africa

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.4

4.4

4.1

3.8

4.1

4.1

North America

4.2

4.1

4.1

3.7

3.7

3.5

3.1

3.1

South East Asia

4.4

4.2

4.3

4.2

4.2

3.9

3.9

3.6

UK and Ireland

4.1

3.9

3.9

4.2

3.9

3.6

3.4

3.7

3.3

3.2

5 Strongly agree 4 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 2 Disagree 1 Strongly disagree 0 Dont know

Chart 4

As Shared Services mature, softer skills like Problem solving and Leadership
are valued above technical skills. However, BPO-driven regions like India/APAC
see Process Expertise as key value driver
Across North America, on the other hand, problem solving and relationship management, as well as data analytics,
garner the highest ratings. Similar results apply to other mature locations across Europe. Only those regions or countries
surrounded by a multitude of different nearshore languages, like the Middle East & North Africa, or China, are still
prioritizing language skills.
And while data analytics scores highly across the board, it is highly noteworthy that, country-by-country, region-byregion (with the exception of North America and India), communication skill matches or pips data analytics in terms of
importance.

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

Some of the top concerns around talent management include getting the right leadership capability and tapping the new
resources or skill sets required to deliver more value. On the other hand, although we tend to hear about the challenges of
recruiting and retaining the all-important Millennial generation, neither this nor attrition ranks highly on practitioners lists of
key talent challenges.

What is your biggest legend talent management challenge?


31%

General Recruting

Resourcing for new value-adding jobs/skill

34%

Up-skilling existing staff

29%

Succession planning

34%

Leadership

28%

Attrition

32%

Retaining Millenials

32%
26%

Selling Shared Services as carrer path

Chart 5

What is clear is that practitioners across the board and across the world recognize that in future they will need to deliver a
different kind of value to their business customers. To support these value-adding services, practitioners are increasingly
relying on Centers of Expertise and the upskilling of existing staff as a resourcing strategy.
One other trend that stands out is that of replacing FTEs with technology: 68% of the surveys respondents indicate they
are considering or already making these kinds of changes.
Finance and multifunctional Shared Services are further ahead of HR or IT SSOs in this regard, however. See Chart 7.

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

How are you re-thinking your resourcing strategy?


All Respondents
Adding geographies/time-zones through
outsourcing contract

12.8%

Replacing FTEs with outstanding

14.6%

More virtual/remote workers

14.6%

Adding geographies/time-zones through


captive employees/centres

21.1%

51.5%

26.2%

46.1%

27.4%

16.4%

22.5%

Replacing FTEs with technology

23.5%

Recruiting new staff and skills externally

24.1%

12.8%
12.2%

45.5%

26.8%

Recruiting new staff and skills internally


(redeploying)

14.6%

13.7%

43.2%

40.2%

28.6%

8.3%

22%

10.1%

44.3%
36.5%

Upskilling existing staff

32.7%

Building centres of expertise/developing


specialities

36%

31%
46.7%
39.6%

8%
11.3%
16.4%

8.6%
8%

Making changes t Considering changes t No changes t Dont know t

Chart 6

Replace more FTEs with Technology By Function


80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

F&A

HR

IT

Multifunction

Other

Chart 7

Developing COEs and upskilling staff are major priorities for change in 2016.
Trend is for existing staff to be leveraged for additional skills. Across all
functions, 68% are considering replacing FTEs with technology.
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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

Radical Performance Driver #2:


Data Analytics
Data analytics has emerged as the real star of the year: only 10% of survey respondents are not considering data analytics.
This marks a significant improvement over the 2015 survey results. However, despite the general commitment to delivering
value beyond the cost (see below), most practitioners are still using analytics primarily as a means of cost control rather
than revenue generation.

Implementation of data analytics and perceived opportunities


Are you currently using
data analytics to improve
performance?
All Respondents
4%
8%

What are the perceived opportunities for Data Analytics?

Improved process
metrics
Cost reduction

27%

Improved resource
allocation
Market Intelligence

16%

17%

Workforce insights
Improved
understanding of
external customer base
Risk optimization

26%

Better evaluation of
supplier relationships
Top line growth

Expanding t
Maintaining t
Testing
t
Considering t
No
t
Dont know t

Dont
Know

Strongly
Disagree

Disagree

Neither agree
nor disagree

agree

Strongly
agree

Chart 8

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

Only about 10% of respondents are not considering data analytics. But despite
the general commitment to delivering value beyond cost, most are still
planning to use analytics for cost control, rather than revenue generation.
This is borne out by the fact that, according to our survey, improved process metrics / cost reduction and better resource
allocation are some of the leading drivers for data analytics. There are still plenty of opportunities around workforce
insights or improved supplier management are yet to be tapped into, however.
Again, separating functional Shared Services yields some interesting results: if there is one function that seems to get
data analytics more than others it appears to be HR. According to our survey, Human Resources scores the highest points
[4.3 out of 5] in recognizing the potential for data analytics to impact the operation. See Chart 9 below.

Which processes / functions offer the most potential for data


analytics to drive improvement?
All Respondents
HR

3.6

P2P

3.5

Supply Chain &


Distribution

3.4

Travel and Expense

3.4

O2C

3.3

R2R

3.2

Sales & Marketing

3.2

Respondents by Function
HR

P2P

Supply
Chain

T&E

O2C

R2R

Sales &
Marketing

F&A

3.1

4.1

3.8

3.8

3.7

3.5

3.3

HR

4.3

2.4

2.6

2.9

2.1

2.4

IT

2.6

2.6

3.1

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.6

Multifunction

3.8

3.8

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.4

3.6

Other

3.6

3.5

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

5 Strongly agree 4 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 2 Disagree 1 Strongly disagree 0 Dont know

Chart 9

Biggest proponents of data analytics are HR and Finance functional leads,


who recognize its intrinsic value. IT has not bought into data analytic. Within
Finance, T&E and P2P are top opportunities.

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

Again, given the impact of global talent management on operational success, HRs prescience in recognizing the
opportunities for leveraging data analytics to optimize its talent resource is noteworthy.
Where, specifically, data analytics can drive value was the next question we asked. Within HR services, the areas that stand
out include measuring employee satisfaction, retention and recruitment all of which are seen as offering the greatest returns
for data analytics, according to our survey. Finance and multifunctional Shared Services identify procure to pay as a key
opportunity in which leveraging analytics will yield results. See Chart 10 below.

Data analytics can improve HR performance through


Recruitment
Succession Planning

61%
54%

10%

76%
48%

Retention strategies

74%

2%
10%

32%
79%

Benchmarking against other companies

22%
42%

63%

Measuring employee satisfaction

5%

36%

Workforce Planning
Payroll

34%

5%
17%
23%

4%
3%

Agree t Neither agree or disagree t Disagree t

Chart 10

Despite the widespread adoption of data analytics, it is still early days and many Shared Services are only just starting
to scratch the surface of whats possible. So its interesting to gain some insights into whats preventing greater
implementations of data analytics across Shared Services. This turns out to be not a lack of conviction, or uncertainty
around the business case. Instead, practical realities like competing investment priorities or lack of resources are
identified as preventing most Shared Services from driving more data analytics forward.
The increased reliance on data analytics in future is already driving more demand for skilled resources today. To tap into
the analytics skills that will be required, most practitioners are planning to upskill existing staff rather than recruit new
talent, according to our survey. See Chart 11 overleaf.

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

How will you access the data analytics skills you need?
Recruit new staff
Upskill existing staff
Partner with outsourced experts

30%
15%

19%
16%

31%

10%

14%

44%

Leverage staff in onshore centers

43%

14%

34%

20%

Leverage staff in offshore centers

27%

20%

11%
18%
18%

25%
12%
11%

12%
15%

10%

21%

6%

No t No but planning to t Testing t Yes and maintaining levels of use t Yes and planning to increase t

Chart 11

This strategy makes absolute sense in the short term, but over the medium to long term we may expect a strong shift
towards Centers of Expertise being set up, recruiting experienced analysts from industry.
Whats interesting is that the government sector seems, in some instances at least, more ready to grasp at these
opportunities than the private sector. Respondents from the government or public sector appear to understand the
business case better than does the private sector, irrespective of its size, but at the same time the public sector is
challenged in practical terms by multiple systems and the ability to access one version of the truth.
Midsize companies struggle slightly more with budget availability but are also more confident about accessing data than
are larger organizations, where complex and multiple systems offer more of a hurdle to overcome.

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

What is holding back the implementation of data analytics?


All Respondents
Competing
Investment priorities

3.5

Cleanliness of data

3.3

Lack of resources to
allocate to this project

3.2

Lack of budget
availability

3.2

Lack of access to
required skills

Respondents by Function
Government

Not for
profit

SME

$2bn $10bn

>$10bn

Competing Investment priorities

3.8

3.6

3.3

3.5

3.6

Cleanliness of data

3.5

3.8

3.2

3.2

3.4

Lack of resources to allocate to this project

3.3

3.6

3.1

3.3

3.3

3.1

Lack of budget availability

3.8

3.6

3.2

3.5

3.2

Accessing real-time
data

3.1

Lack of access to required skills

3.3

3.6

2.8

Attaining one version


of the truth

3.1

Accesing real-time data

3.3

3.7

3.1

2.8

3.2

Gaining Senior
management or
buy-in

Attaining one version of the truth

4.2

3.9

3.1

3.2

3.0
Gaining Senior management or buy-in

3.7

3.3

3.2

2.9

2.9

Mining/accessing
internal data

2.9

Mining/accessing internal data

3.3

3.3

2.9

2.8

2.9

A watertight business
case

2.9

A watertight business case

2.3

3.3

2.8

2.8

3.1

5 Strongly agree 4 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 2 Disagree 1 Strongly disagree 0 Dont know

Chart 12

Whats preventing data analytics isnt lack of conviction but practical realities
like prioritizing and resources. The public sector understands the business
case best but is challenged by multiple systems
Organizations that will take the lead will be those with a strong mandate and support from the top-most level. Data
analytics as an enabler of business success is something that cannot be driven by Shared Services alone, but must be
embraced as a strategy by the Board. Where this is the case, Shared Services is the obvious model to engage with and
drive this powerful strategy forward.
The increased reliance on data analytics in future is already driving more demand for skilled resources today. To tap into
the analytics skills that will be required, most practitioners are planning to upskill existing staff rather than recruit new
talent, according to our survey.

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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

Radical Performance Driver #3:


Automation and Digitalization
As the digital marketplace has swept the world over the past half-dozen years, and what was first called technologyenabled has now become automated, it has become clear that there is a significant opportunity for technology to drive
more value.
The primary drivers of performance are people, process, and technology. But, despite the widespread acknowledgment of
the significance of the latter in driving performance, and despite the maturity of Shared Services, of all the most popular
solutions we put forward, only two have reached 50% plus penetration to date.

Most Popular Automation Solutions


Document imaging

58%

E-invoicing

50%

Payroll Processes (Tax Filing, Reporting, Calculations, etc)

49%

Content and Collaboration Management

46%

Case or Service Management

43%

Data Analytics

41%

Business Intelligence

38%

Knowledge Management

38%

Contact Centre Automation (ACD, IVR, Email Management)

38%

e-Recruiting

35%

Workforce Management

34%

Account Reconciliantion

33%

E-Purchasing

31%

Cash Management ( Cash application, Treasury)

30%

Supplier Management (including Self-Service Vendor Portal)

28%

Application Tracking System

27%

Human Capital Amnagement

27%

SIEM (Security Information Event Management)


Dynamic Discounting

6%
5%

Chart 13

Despite the maturity of Shared Services and widespread acceptance of


automation as performance driver, only 2 automation solutions have reached
50%+ penetration. SSOs are still vastly under-automated.
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Global State of the Shared Services and Outsourcing Industry

& Outsourcing Week


Middle East 2016

That still leaves a significant gap, for although document imaging and e-invoicing are the most popular automation
solutions, the fact remains that 50% of respondents have not yet touched e-invoicing. The implication is that Shared
Services are still by and large vastly under-automated, particularly in areas like dynamic discounting and across some HR
solutions, and there is considerable opportunity for improvement by adopting more automation.
The most popular automation solutions across HR today are e-recruiting and case service management, while for Finance,
business intelligence solutions are gaining in popularity, behind document imaging and e-invoicing. See Chart 14.

Which of the following automation solutions have you already


implemented?
Dynamic
Discounting

SIEM

Application
Tracking
System

Human
Capital
Mgmt

Supplier
Mgmt

Cash
Mgmt

EPurchasing

Account
Reconciliation

Workforce
Mgmt

E-Recruiting

Grand Total

5%

6%

27%

27%

28%

30%

31%

33%

34%

35%

Other

3%

0%

23%

26%

13%

13%

26%

21%

33%

26%

Multifunction

7%

11%

22%

24%

31%

33%

33%

34%

33%

33%

IT

20%

20%

40%

33%

47%

27%

33%

33%

33%

47%

HR

0%

0%

48%

53%

10%

20%

20%

15%

30%

63%

F&A

5%

3%

22%

16%

39%

40%

36%

49%

40%

27%

Name

Knowledge
Mgmt

Contact
Centre
Automation

Business
Intelligence

Data
Analytics

Case or
Service
Mgmt

Content and
Collaboration

Payroll
Processes

E-Invoicing

Document
Imaging

Grand Total

38%

38%

38%

41%

43%

46%

49%

50%

58%

Other

51%

28%

21%

36%

41%

46%

39%

44%

46%

Multifunction

37%

51%

40%

42%

46%

43%

51%

51%

62%

IT

47%

33%

53%

47%

53%

40%

53%

60%

47%

HR

45%

40%

28%

40%

60%

50%

58%

33%

48%

F&A

24%

22%

49%

42%

28%

49%

43%

60%

69%

Name

Chart 14

Finance shows highest rate of automation across all functions even leading
in workforce management. Exceptions include Knowledge Management
(where HR is twice as automated) and Contact Centers.
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Finance practitioners also identify accounts payable, and P2P specifically, as potentially offering the greatest returns on
automation.

In which of the following do you see the greatest opportunity for


automation to deliver improved value?
Another interesting finding is that it is the functional heads, not IT, that are the most committed to and convinced of
automations value. Solution providers who have been targeting CIOs as their point of contact, therefore, may want to
rethink their strategy.

AP

65%

33%

2%

P2P

65%

33%

2%

O2C
R2R

56%
54%

Procurement
Recruiting
Talent Management

Travel & Expense

3%

44%

2%

66%

30%

54%

35%

47%

HR Portal
Training And Development

41%

11%
15%

38%
65%

53%

30%
36%

65%

4%

5%
11%

30%

5%

Agree t Neither agree or disagree t Disagree t


Chart 15

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Solution providers who have been targeting CIOs as their point of contact,
may want to rethink their strategy
Continuing the general trend we are witnessing of HR recognizing opportunities ahead of Finance, in the Chart 16 below,
we see HR services being the first to recognize the significant opportunity for automation to deliver value, specifically in
travel & expense and talent management.

In which of the following do you see the greatest opportunity for


automation to deliver improved value?
All Respondents

Respondents by Function
F&A

HR

IT

Multifunction

Other

Travel & Expense

3.4

Travel & Expense

3.8

3.1

3.6

3.1

HR Portal

3.3

HR Portal

3.2

4.3

2.6

3.3

3.3

Procurement

3.3

Procurement

3.6

2.5

2.5

3.8

2.9

P2P

3.2

P2P

2.5

3.6

2.8

AP

3.2

AP

4.1

2.1

2.5

3.5

2.6

Training & Development

3.2

Training & Development

3.8

2.7

3.3

2.8

Recruiting

Recruiting

2.7

3.6

2.7

3.4

2.5

O2C

O2C

3.8

1.3

2.3

3.3

2.8

Talent Management

Talent Management

2.7

3.7

2.6

3.1

2.5

2.9

R2R

3.5

1.9

2.3

3.3

2.7

R2R

5 Strongly agree 4 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 2 Disagree 1 Strongly disagree 0 Dont know

Chart 16

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Functional heads, not IT, are most committed to automation, so targeting CIOs
may be the wrong strategy. Biggest overall opportunity is HR Portal
While automation reduces human error, improves speed and reliability, and supports standardization, the main benefits
of increased automation, according to our survey, are improved customer satisfaction, operational agility, and resource
flexibility. This emphasis on better service and faster reaction is a key determinant of value going forward.

How will existing FTEs be impacted by increased automation?


Refocused on more value-adding work
Redeployed into business
Retained for transition until natural attrition
reduces numbers to desire levels
Redundancy
0

Dont
Know

Strongly
Disagree

Disagree

Neither agree
nor disagree

agree

Strongly
agree

Chart 17

The leading advantage of automation is increased customer satisfaction and


improved operational agility/resource flexibility. Impact on cost is perceived
as lesser.

We will be discussing these results at our Flagship Events.


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The big surprise: Robotics Process Automation [RPA]. The automation headliner for the past year has been robotic process
automation, and yet the majority of Shared Services have a) not implemented RPA, and b) dont understand or recognize its
value.

Have you already implemented Robotics Process Automation?


51%

12%

12%

9%

12%
8%

Dont Know t No t No but planning to t Testing t Yes and maintaining levels of use t Yes and oplanning to increase t

Chart 18

Chart 18 above shows that while multifunctional centers do show more awareness of RPAs potential than other functions,
the vast majority of the practitioners we surveyed remain unconvinced about robotic process automation for their own
operations. However, when asked whether RPA will replace BPO most practitioners expect it to present an enhancement, not
a replacement, of outsourcing.

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Do you understand the value of robotic process automation to


your operation?
All respondents by function

No t Not convinced t Testing t Yes t Yes, absolutely t

HR
Other

53%

31%

28%

IT
F&A
Multifunction
Grand Total

25%

47%

3%

7%

27%

28%

25%

21%

32%

3%

13%

28%

10%

13%

20%

13%

10%

21%

13%

10%

21%

24%

8%

21%

8%

21%

15%

Chart 19

Will RPA replace BPO?


All respondents by function

HR
Other
IT
F&A
Multifunction
Grand Total

Dont Know t No RPA is a enhancement of BPO t


No, RPA will be deployed internally, BPO is unaffected t
Yes, partly t Yes, certainly t
18%

58%

13%

49%

28%

5%

32%

37%

22%

4%

42%

40%

35%

39%

18%

7%

39%

33%

13%

7%

7%

3%

9%

7%

6%

13%

16%

3%

Chart 20

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Radical Performance Driver #4:


Redefining Value
One of the trends we have witnessed over the past years is that many businesses have redefined their expectations around
what constitutes the value delivered by Shared Services. While in the early days a certain percent reduction in cost was
recognized as value, once these low hanging fruit had been harvested, the expectation was nevertheless for Shared
Services to deliver year-over-year savings.
In parallel, and based on emerging capabilities around mining and reporting on business intelligence, many organizations
have begun to recognize Shared Services role in supporting the scaling up of support services when pushing into new
markets, or the ability to deliver valuable data analytics on a workforce or a supplier base. In this respect, value itself is
being redefined from dollars to a more broad-based and less tangible service.

Value is measured as
Value is measured in dollars
Value is recognized as an intangible enabler of performance

56%

44%

Chart 21

To find out more, we asked practitioners to tell us how they believed the business [their customer] was defining value. By
and large, and despite all the talk of partnering for growth, what emerged was that cost is still the main determinant of
value although outputs like revenue growth are rising on the list. Across all functions, faster service and topline revenue
growth emerged as the most significant definitions of value and cost. However, there are some clear differences across
functions. For example, HR perceives its customers perceptions as being impacted by integrated services; IT highlights
speed; and Finance remains cost focused. See Charts 22 & 23 overleaf.
While cost will be a constant, whats interesting is to see the increased validation given to things like strategic business
insights, competitive advantage, etc. What was surprising, was to find data analytics rated fairly low down on this scale
with, again, only HR apparently recognizing its impact. HR also prioritizes cost far less then do other Shared Services. See
Chart 21.

The vast majority of respondents still rely on Key Performance Indicator


dashboards (86%) or PowerPoint (50%), and very few use modern tools such as
data visualization to demonstrate value creation

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How does the business (your customer) define value?


All respondents
Lower cost/bottom line

60%

Faster Service

41%

Top line revenue growth

37%

More integrated services across functions/processes

36%

Strategic Business Insights

27%

Competitive advantage

27%

Innovation

21%

Having the SSO as a business partner

16%

Data Analytics
Enabling access to new markets

14%
6%

Chart 22

Respondents by Function
F&A

HR

IT

Multifunction

Other

Lower cost/bottom line

70%

41%

60%

60%

63%

Faster Service

42%

41%

67%

40%

34%

Top line revenue growth

31%

38%

40%

36%

42%

More integrated services across functions/processes

36%

54%

40%

34%

24%

Strategic Business Insights

33%

38%

20%

24%

18%

Competitive advantage

23%

23%

27%

29%

34%

Innovation

23%

26%

20%

18%

18%

Having the SSO as a business partner

9%

15%

13%

16%

29%

Data Analytics

13%

23%

13%

14%

8%

Enabling access to new markets

6%

0%

0%

7%

13%

Chart 23

Despite talk of partnering for growth, cost is still main determinant of


value, though revenue growth is rising on list. HR believes customers value
integrated services most; Finance believes its cost; IT, speed.
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Continuous improvement remains a key means of identifying value generating activities across Shared Services, but when
we look at the functions specifically, we see that HR and multifunctional services rely more on customer demand and data
analytics as influencers for CI, than do Finance or IT. Interestingly, across the board, all functions reported that consultants
ranked as least significant in identifying data generating activities. See Chart 24 below.

How are you identifying value-generating activities?


All Respondents

Respondents by Function
F&A

HR

IT

Multifunction

Other

3.5

3.9

3.1

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.3

3.6

3.5

Continuous Improvement Initiatives

3.7

Continuous Improvement Initiatives

Based on Customer Demands

3.4

Based on Customer Demands

Bnechmarking

3.2

Bnechmarking

3.1

3.2

3.1

3.3

2.9

Business Insights via data analytics

Business Insights via data analytics

2.7

3.3

2.7

3.1

2.8

Advice from Consultants

2.5

Advice from Consultants

2.5

2.1

2.7

2.6

2.5

5 Strongly agree 4 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 2 Disagree 1 Strongly disagree 0 Dont know

Chart 24

Continuous Improvement key to identifying value-generating activity.


HR/Multifunctional rely on customer demand and data analytics more
than Finance/IT do. All functions rank consultants as least helpful.
Important enablers of value are Centers of Expertise and automation. RPA, again, gets low points as an enabler.

How is value-delivery enabled in Shared Services?


Global Process Ownership (GPO)

30%

Single ERP

29%
30%

Global Business Services (GBS) model

43%

Automation
Data Analytics

28%

Governance & Compliance


Sound Autit and Regulatory Controls

34%
10%

BPO Partnerships
Robotics Process Automation (RPA)
Cloud-enable applications/Software as a Service
Process Expertise/Center of Excellence

13%
7%
15%
50%

Chart 25

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A key issue in this discussion is how Shared Services are reporting on value, whatever its definition. What we found was
that the vast majority of respondents still rely on traditional means like Key Performance Indicator dashboards (86%) or
PowerPoint (50%), and very few use modern tools such as data visualization to demonstrate value creation. See Chart 26.
This is particularly noticeable within Finance and Accounting, where only 20% of respondents use data visualization tools
for reporting purposes, despite the emergence of a number of solutions in the marketplace that support visual reporting.
The other notable result is that IT stands out by communicating its value through its impact on cash and contribution.
IT also makes the greatest use of data visualization but is still only at 57% penetration. See Chart 27

How do you demonstrate / report value to your customers?


All Respondents
Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Dashboard

88%
52%

Project Reviews: business case, outcomes,ROI, lessons learned


Graphics and Metrics in Power Point (Town Hall, Customer Status Reviews)

50%
33%

Cash Impactand Contribution Analysis (i.e working capital, cash flow)


Data visualisation Tool

31%

Business Intelligence Platform


Smart Device APP with Dashboards

18%
9%

Chart 26

Respondents by Function
F&A

HR

IT

Multifunction

Other

Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Dashboard

92%

87%

79%

88%

84%

Project Reviews: business case, outcomes,ROI,


lessons learned

36%

74%

64%

52%

55%

Graphics and Metrics in Power Point


(Town Hall, Customer Status Reviews)

47%

55%

50%

49%

53%

Cash Impactand Contribution Analysis


(i.e working capital, cash flow)

34%

21%

64%

32%

34%

Data visualisation Tool

19%

37%

57%

34%

29%

Business Intelligence Platform

14%

21%

29%

22%

11%

Smart Device APP with Dashboards

3%

8%

29%

8%

16%

Chart 27

KPI Dashboards are the most common reporting form, however few
respondents use modern tools, such as data visualization, to demonstrate
value creation particularly in F&A functions (only 20% penetration).
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Radical Performance Driver #5:


Restructuring and Redefining Shared
Services
One of the key takeaways of this survey is that the nature and model of Shared Services itself is necessarily changing.
The underlying centralization and standardization that defined the traditional Shared Services model served the
organization well in its early days. But today, given the leaps and bounds through which process as well as technology
have changed, the Shared Services model itself is undergoing a transformation. In its new incarnation, Shared Services
is at the same time more technology-enabled but also more customer-centric; has less touch points but more insights;
replaces manual transactions with process automation but at the same time focuses on knowledge as the ultimate
enabler. In short, Shared Services will do far far more with far fewer people, but the new jobs are nearly unrecognizable to
the industrys pioneers.
Shared services models are still generally insourced and characterized by small teams (more than 50% of respondents
have teams of less than 200 employees), but in this years survey nearly a quarter of respondents characterized their
model as a Global Business Services [GBS]. The additional leverage this entails, of Global process owners, enterprisewide access to data, and global definitions, supports a more effective rollout of service quality. It also supports improved
analytics on enterprise data and thereby an improved quality of business intelligence. Compared to previous years,
we are seeing a shift towards a more global model, where possible, to leverage the opportunities this creates for a
multinational business.

What is your current service


delivery model?
Mainly insourced

How many FTEs does your SSO


have (counting staff across all
global locations)?

41%
24%

GBS
In-country model

20%

More than 3000

12%

Regional SSOs

20%

1000-2999

12%

Hybrid (50:50)

19%

Mainly Outsourced

13%

Hub and spoke


Dont know

10%
4%

Chart 28

500-999
200-499

8%
16%
24%

50-109
0-49

28%

Chart 29

Three ways in which Shared Services are redefining themselves to deliver more value-add include 1) upskilling staff for
more value adding services, 2) leveraging new technology as a replacement for FTEs, and 3) relying more on data analytics.
See charts overleaf.

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Are you implementing any of the below to redefine your service


delivery model and deliver more value?
Rely more on offshore staff (in-house or outsourced)

Rely more on outsourcing partnerships


12%

10%
37%

43%
10%

10%

11%

9%

19%

17%
12%

9%

Upskill the in-house team plus leverage new technology

Leverage new technology and reduce FTEs

9%

9%
8%

7%

19%

13%

15%

10%

25%

36%

25%

25%

Rely more on data analytics

Rely more on robotic process technology


16%

8%
9%

34%

19%

16%

23%
23%

13%
12%

18%

9%

Dont Know t

No t

No but planning to t

Testing t

Yes and maintaining levels of use t

Yes and planning to increase t

Chart 30

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Are you implementing any of the below to redefine your service


delivery model and deliver more value? (continued)
Move from regionally focused shared services to GBS model

Shift to hub and spoke model

18%

22%
29%

43%

14%

12%

8%

9%
13%

17%
13%

2%

Shift to COE model

Move to Global Process Ownership


20%
24%

23%
26%

16%

12%

8%

11%
22%

20%

10%

8%

Cover more time-zones/ widen geo footprint


(inhouse or BPO)

More languages offered


16%

17%

42%

38%

12%

13%

8%

5%

16%

19%

6%

8%
Dont Know t

No Change

No t
No but planning to t

28%
54%
5%
4%
6%
3%

Testing t
Yes and maintaining levels of use t
Yes and planning to increase t

Chart 31

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What this means is that SSOs are designing their models around fewer FTEs overall, in future. See Chart 31.

What will this mean for your current inhouse FTEs?


Shift FTEs offshore

26%

Shift FTEs near or on-shore

32%

24%

34%

Fewer FTEs
More FTEs
No Change

42%

52%
18%

42%
31%

30%

13%

17%
52%

44%

43%

Agree t Neither agree or disagree t Disagree t


Chart 32
While outsourcing has its place, indeed, is becoming more strategically tailored across many of its products, Shared
Services are generally still three times more likely to be insourced than outsourced, and most of the outsourcing activity
that exists covers less than 20% of total Shared Services employees. See Chart 33.

What % of your Shared Services organization is currently outsourced?


0-20% of total seats

61%

21-40% of total seats

14%

41-60% of total seats


61-80% of total seats
81-100% of total seats
Dont know

9%
6%
3%
7%
Chart 33

The new models have fully embraced the global talent pool: 40% of our respondents have most of their Shared Services
in India or the APAC region. As is expected, Asia stands head and shoulders above all other regions in terms of hosting
Shared Services employees and contains nearly three times the number of FTEs as the next region on the list. See Chart
34.

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What % of your Shared Services organization is currently outsourced?


India + APAC

40%

North America

15%

West Europe (incl. Uk & Ireland)

14%

Central & Eastern Europe

12%

Australia & New Zealand


Middle East & Africa

9%
5%

China

3%

Latin America

2%
Chart 34

40% of respondents have most of their Shared Services FTEs in India or in the
APAC region. Asia stands heads and shoulders above all other regions in terms
of hosting SSO/BPO FTEs.
While there is certainly talk around these areas slowly losing the labor arbitrage which drove so many of the initial build
outs, extricating oneself from an existing set up is a tedious, expensive process. Instead, we may expect to see Shared
Services redefining their expectations from offshore centers, and pushing towards COEs as an alternative.

Closing Summary
This years SSON State of the Industry survey confirms that the Shared Services model is extending its reach beyond
simple cost effectiveness by moving into areas that deliver additional performance: most Shared Services professionals
(75% of those surveyed) see the model delivering value beyond cost.
Implementation of Process Excellence initiatives are driving much, even most, of this transformation.
Technology is changing the overall landscape with 68% of respondents saying they are considering or already replacing
FTEs with Technology. However, cost still underpins most of the key decisions.
Note: SSON and DART will be exploring additional research around how location and even personality traits are
affecting the drivers highlighted in this survey. Please keep an eye out for these reports.

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Appendix 1: Almost 40% of survey respondents are in a mature (10+ years)


career phase and >35% of them have Multifunctional responsibility. >27% of
our respondents are now based in APAC, more than in North America.

Where are they located?

UK & Ireland 10%


North America 22%

Continental/Western
Europe 10%

Central and Eastern


Europe 8%

China 4%

Middle East &


North Africa 5%
India 10%

South East Asia 15%

Latin America 4%

Australia & New Zealand 15%

Which Functions Do They Represent?

Multifunction

36%

F&A

27%
15%

HR
IT
Other

5%
18%

What Are the Maturities of the


Functions/ Regions They Represent?
10+ years

39%

Their Role is

42%
30%

23%

3-5 years

28%

18%

6-10 years
1-2 years

10%

0+12 months

10%

Global

Country-Specific

Regional

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Appendix 2: 40% of respondents work in $10bn+ organisations.


45% are Senior Managers or Executives
By Industry Size

By Seniority of Role

>10bn

Manager or Other

41%

SME

Senior Manager

25%

$2bn - $10bn

53%

21%

37%
10%

Executive

8%

Not for Profit

5%

Government

Maturity Level
Manager or Other
Senior Manager
Executive

33.9%

26.9%

14.7%

42.6%

56.8%

21.3%

24.5%

19.5%

18.2%

16.6%

13.5%

11.5%

10+ Years t 6-10 Years t 3-5 years t 0-2 Years t

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About the Shared Services & Outsourcing Network (SSON)

About SSON and DART

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SSON is the leading forum and network for Shared Services and Outsourcing practitioners around the
world. DART is the new global analytics center of SSON. The collaboration between SSON and DART
will move the dial in terms of offering real time, interactive and tailored information and analytics to the
services delivery industry.

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