onal digital assistants in 2015, an increase of 18.96 percent year on year, acco rding to the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center. The center said in a survey released on July 3 that Android malware attacks skyrocketed and that iOS was also vulnerable to viruses. The top security threats to mobile devices were spam messages and fraudulent information, affecting 70.33 percent and 49.32 percent respectively, followed b y harassing calls (48.78 percent) and Internet fraud (40.06 percent).