Professional Documents
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Transformadores de Potencia
Imefy
Introduction
Since 1973, when IMEFY began
manufacturing oil-filled and silicone
insulated distribution transformers,
followed a bit later by cast-resin
insulated distribution transformers, our
company has continuously grown up to
power ratings of 160 MVA and voltage
ratings up to 245 kV. To undertake this
expansion, IMEFY has available the most
sophisticated
engineering
and
manufacturing resources, as well as a
highly qualified team. In this way, IMEFY
has grown both at national and
international level, and our products are
installed in all five continents. Moreover,
IMEFY collaborates actively in several
national and international working
groups where the standards for this type
of equipment are developed.
IMEFYs raw-material and final
product laboratories are equipped with
the latest and best technology in order to
carry out the most severe checks and
tests requested by national and
international standards. Due to the high
qualification of its personnel and the
high accuracy level of the equipment
all endorsed by the calibration
certificates issued by official laboratories
the high-quality and reliable IMEFY
test laboratories have been appraised by
our customers for years.
IMEFY is a Certified Company by
AENOR for its Quality Management
according to UNE-EN-ISO 9001:2008, as
well as its Environmental Management
according to UNE-EN-ISO 14001:2004.
IMEFY has "N Quality" as Certified
Product by AENOR according to UNE-EN
21428-1:2011, UNE-EN 50464-1:2010
and UNE-EN 50464-4:2010.
Our transformers are in the following
countries:
Germany, Angola, Saudi-Arabia,
Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Cape Verde,
Cameroon, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia,
Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Philippines,
France, Greece, Netherlands, Hungary,
Italy, Iraq, Lebanon, Malaysia, Morocco,
Peru, Poland, Portugal, United Kingdom,
Rumania, Singapore, South Africa,
Sweden, Taiwan, Tunis, Ukraine,
Uruguay, Venezuela, Southafrica,
Nigeria,Russia, Vietnan, Kazastan,
Estonia, Qatar, EE.UU., Mxico, Bolivia,
Yemen.
Imefy
Power Transformers
Nucleo
Core
Technology
Conductos de refrigeracin.
Oil ducts.
Sin conductos
de refrigeracin.
without oil ducts.
Con conductos
de refrigeracin.
with oil ducts.
Seccin de ncleo.
Core sections.
Transformadores de Potencia
Imefy
Bobinados
Windings
Technology
De doble
capa.
Devanado en capas.
Devanado en hlice.
Devanado en disco.
De simple
capa.
De capa
circular.
Devanado en capas.
Layer windings.
Imefy
Power Transformers
Montaje
Assembling
Technology
Transformer assembling is made by qualified personnel and according to desing instructions which are validaded by analytical
techniques and software.
El montaje es donde confluyen todos los elementos descritos anteriormente (ncleo, bobinados, cuba) y su ejecucin representa el proceso ms crtico de la fabricacin del transformador.
Assembling is where all the elements aforesaid (core, windings, tank) join themselves,
nad its executin represents the most critical
process in the transformer manufacture.
Por ello, en esta fase, IMEFY desarrola tcnicas de control operacional que son aplicables al
100% de los transformadores para garantizar
una ejecucin de los trabajos que presente una
fiabilidad del cumplimiento de los requisitos.
For this reason, in this stage IMEFY develops techniques of process test which are
aplicable to 100% of transformers in order to
guarantee an correct execution of works and a
realibility of requirements observance.
Parte activa Transformador 16 MVA 45kV+2x7,5%. Devanado disco continuo con regulacin.
Transformador 16 MVA 45kV+2x7,5% active part. Continuous interlacing winding.
Transformadores de Potencia
Imefy
Technology
a) Inversin
Se realiza un devanado contino
entrelazado, con nmero de tomas igual
a la mitad de los escalones de
regulacin solicitados.
a) Inversion
One continuous interleaved winding,
with the number of taps equal to half of
the requested regulation steps.
Imefy
Power Transformers
Cuba
Tank
Technology
The main function of the tank is to protect the active parts of the transformer (windings, core, etc.) and to make the transformer as tight as necessary to prevent loss of
insulating and cooling liquid as well as
ingress of humidity and foreign bodies.
The tank must be designed and manufactured to withstand the normal and abnormal
operating conditions of the transformer.
This performance must be verified by noload and overpressure tests.
The tank is made of rolled steel plates,
quality ST-44 according to EN 10025, with
a thickness of 6mm and 40mm.
These plates are reinforced by steel profiles welded to the tank walls.
The number, quality and dimensions of the
steel profiles are configured by means of
suitable IT-procedures. The reinforcements
can be arranged in horizontal, vertical or
mixed position, preventing permanent
deformations throughout the entire service
life of the transformer.
All tank components (profiles, plates,
reinforcements, etc.) are assembled by specialists certified by accredited institutes,
and using the most advanced welding systems.
Once assembled, any rust or burr is
removed from the components by sand or
shot-blasting.
Our standard painting system meets the
requirements of the standard UNE 20175.
However, IMEFY also has alternative systems (galvanising, etc.) which are subject to
agreement between the customer and
IMEFY.
Transformadores de Potencia
Imefy
Sistemas de refrigeracin
Cooling systems
Technology
2 letra
1.ONAN:
2.ONAF:
3.OFAN:
4.OFAF:
5.OFWF:
Tipo de
refrigeracin
3 letra
4 letra
Tipo de
refrigeracin
Refrigeracin
de aceite
(ON)
natural
Refrigeracin
de aire
(AN)
natural
1st letter
2nd letter
3rd letter
4rd letter
(ON)
Natural air
cooling
(AN)
Natural oil
cooling
(ON)
1.ONAN:
Radiadores
Refrigeracin
(ON)
de aceite
antural
Radiators
2.ONAF:
Refrigeracin
de aire
(AF)
forzada
Ventiladores
Forced air
cooling
(AF)
Refrigeracin
de aceite
(OF)
forzada
Bombas de
aceite
Forced oil
cooling
(OF)
Refrigeracin
de aire
(AN)
natural
Radiadores
Natural air
cooling
(AN)
Radiators
Refrigeracin
(OF)
de aceite
forzada
Bombas de
aceite, aerotermos
Forced oil
cooling
(OF)
Oil pumps,
aerothermo
Refrigeracin
(AF)
de aire
forzada
Bombas de
aceite, aerotermos
Forced air
cooling
(AF)
Oil pumps,
aerothermo
Refrigeracin
(OF)
de aceite
forzada
Bombas de
aceite, aerotermos
Forced oil
cooling
(OF)
Oil pumps,
aerothermo
Refrigeracin
(WF)
de agua
forzada
Intercambiadores
Fans
Oil pumps
3.OFAN:
4.OFAF:
5.OFAF:
Imefy
Energy conversion in a transformer produces thermal losses which increase the transformer temperature.
Heat dissipation can take place via cooling
systems, which are normally defined by the
customer and selected in accordance with the
transformer rating and the conditions at site.
The cooling systems are classified as
follows:
Forced water
(WF)
cooling
Interchangers
Power Transformers
10
Technology
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. Test of insulating liquids:
Water content, interface tensin, neutralisation,
delta tangent, breakdown voltage, density, PCBs
content, gas chromatography (for mineral oil).
7.
Other test:
Checking auxiliary circuits. Dielectric strength of
solid insulating materials. Material ageing. Thermal
programming of temperature sensors. Material
humidity check with hygrometer.
Transformadores de Potencia
Imefy
Technology
Its equipment allows us to perform the tests and check the results in
accordance with the standards in force (UNE-EN/IEC 60076, ANSI
C57.12.00). The following ROUTINE tests are performed in all the
transformers:
Measurement of winding resistance.
Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase displacement.
Measurement of no-load loss and current at 100% of rated voltage.
Measurement of short-circuit impedance and load loss.
Dielectric routine test:
Applied voltage test.
Inducted voltage withstand test.
Check of the ratio and polarity of built-in current transformers.
Dimensional control.
Additional tests for transformers Um > 72,5 KV:
Measurement of capacitances windings-to-earth
and between windings.
Measurement of dissipation factor (tg ) of the
insulation system capacitances.
Measurement of insulation resistance between
each winding to earth and between windings.
Measurement of dissolved gasses in dielectric
liquid.
Full wave lightning impulse test.
Measurement of no-load loss and current
at 110% of rated voltage.
11
IMEFY applies a policy of continuous development of its products and reserves the
right to make changes in the specifications
and technical characteristics without prior
notice. The present catalogue has no other
objective than to give information without
any compromise. For further information
please contact IMEFY.